{"id":444,"date":"2026-09-04T09:25:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T09:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/indice-incapacite-cervicale-ndi\/"},"modified":"2026-09-04T09:25:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T09:25:51","slug":"indice-incapacite-cervicale-ndi","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=indice-incapacite-cervicale-ndi","title":{"rendered":"Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale<\/strong> (connu internationalement sous le nom de <em>Neck Disability Index<\/em> ou <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neck_Disability_Index\">NDI<\/a>) constitue l&rsquo;instrument d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation le plus largement valid\u00e9 et utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle mondiale pour quantifier l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 fonctionnelle et l&rsquo;impact de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cervicalgie\">cervicalgie<\/a> sur les activit\u00e9s de la vie quotidienne. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 initialement par Howard Vernon et Sean Mior en 1991 comme une modification substantielle du questionnaire d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 lombaire d&rsquo;Oswestry (<em>Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire<\/em>), le NDI a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour r\u00e9pondre aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s biom\u00e9caniques, fonctionnelles et symptomatiques propres aux affections du rachis cervical, incluant les traumatismes de type \u00ab coup du lapin \u00bb (<em>whiplash-associated disorders<\/em>), les radiculopathies cervicales, les cervicalgies m\u00e9caniques chroniques et les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e9niques.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire est structur\u00e9 en 10 sections distinctes \u00e9valuant des dimensions vari\u00e9es : l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 de la douleur, les soins personnels (toilette, habillage), le port de charges lourdes, la lecture, les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es, la concentration, le travail, la conduite automobile, le sommeil et les loisirs. Chaque section comprend 6 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9s gradu\u00e9s selon une \u00e9chelle de type Guttman\/Likert allant de 0 (absence d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 ou de douleur) \u00e0 5 (incapacit\u00e9 maximale ou douleur intol\u00e9rable). Le score total, calcul\u00e9 sur une valeur brute maximale de 50 points, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement converti en un pourcentage d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 (0 \u00e0 100 %) permettant une stratification clinique standardis\u00e9e allant de l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 n\u00e9gligeable \u00e0 l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan m\u00e9trologique, l&rsquo;Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale pr\u00e9sente une coh\u00e9rence interne \u00e9lev\u00e9e (alpha de Cronbach oscillant habituellement entre 0,74 et 0,93 selon les populations cliniques) ainsi qu&rsquo;une excellente reproductibilit\u00e9 test-retest (coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse, CCI, souvent sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 0,85). Sa validit\u00e9 convergente est solidement \u00e9tablie par de fortes corr\u00e9lations avec les \u00e9chelles visuelles analogiques (EVA) de la douleur, l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle num\u00e9rique d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 de la douleur (NPRS), le SF-36 (notamment les composantes physiques) et le <em>Patient-Specific Functional Scale<\/em> (PSFS). Cet article propose une analyse psychom\u00e9trique exhaustive de l&rsquo;outil, examinant ses fondements th\u00e9oriques, sa structure factorielle, sa sensibilit\u00e9 au changement et ses modalit\u00e9s d&rsquo;administration clinique.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale, Neck Disability Index, NDI, cervicalgie, rachis cervical, incapacit\u00e9 fonctionnelle, \u00e9valuation de la douleur, psychom\u00e9trie, biom\u00e9canique, r\u00e9adaptation fonctionnelle.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 par des cliniciens-chercheurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s en chiropratique, en biom\u00e9canique vert\u00e9brale et en r\u00e9adaptation musculosquelettique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Howard Vernon, DC, PhD<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite au <em>Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College<\/em> (CMCC), Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Chercheur pionnier dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude des syndromes douloureux cervicaux, de la biom\u00e9canique du rachis et de la m\u00e9thodologie des r\u00e9sultats rapport\u00e9s par les patients (PROMs).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sean Mior, DC, PhD<\/strong> : Professeur et chercheur au <em>Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College<\/em> et affili\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Toronto, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des troubles musculosquelettiques et les politiques de sant\u00e9 relatives aux soins de r\u00e9adaptation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adaptations linguistiques et interculturelles majeures :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Version n\u00e9erlandaise :<\/em> K\u00f6ke, A. J. A., Heuts, P. H. T. G., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., et al. (1996), Centre de recherche sur la douleur et la r\u00e9adaptation, Hoensbroek\/Maastricht, Pays-Bas.<\/li>\n<li><em>Version fran\u00e7aise :<\/em> Wlodyka-Demaille, S., Poiraudeau, S., Catanzariti, J. F., Rannou, F., Fermanian, J., &#038; Revel, M. (2002), Service de R\u00e9\u00e9ducation et R\u00e9adaptation de l&rsquo;Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, H\u00f4pital Cochin, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Descartes, Paris, France.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif principal de l&rsquo;Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale est de fournir une mesure standardis\u00e9e, fiable, valide et cliniquement accessible de l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 auto-rapport\u00e9e chez les patients souffrant de troubles musculosquelettiques cervicaux. Avant sa publication au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation clinique de la r\u00e9gion cervicale reposait presque exclusivement sur des mesures biom\u00e9dicales objectives (amplitude articulaire, force musculaire segmentaire, imagerie radiologique) ou sur des \u00e9chelles unidimensionnelles d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 douloureuse. Or, une abondante litt\u00e9rature en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9\">psychologie de la sant\u00e9<\/a> a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les corr\u00e9lations entre les alt\u00e9rations structurelles d&rsquo;imagerie (ex. discopathies, uncartrose) et la g\u00eane fonctionnelle r\u00e9elle v\u00e9cue par le patient sont souvent faibles \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Le NDI a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour combler ce d\u00e9ficit en mesurant l&rsquo;impact multidimensionnel de la douleur cervicale sur l&rsquo;autonomie quotidienne, le fonctionnement socioprofessionnel et le bien-\u00eatre physique et psychologique. Il s&rsquo;adresse aux populations d&rsquo;adultes et de personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentant :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Des cervicalgies m\u00e9caniques aigu\u00ebs, subaigu\u00ebs ou chroniques ;<\/li>\n<li>Des traumatismes cervicaux par acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration\/d\u00e9c\u00e9l\u00e9ration (entorses cervicales ou \u00ab coup du lapin \u00bb) ;<\/li>\n<li>Des radiculopathies cervicales avec ou sans d\u00e9ficits sensitivomoteurs ;<\/li>\n<li>Des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es d&rsquo;origine cervicale (cervicog\u00e9niques) ;<\/li>\n<li>Des \u00e9tats postop\u00e9ratoires du rachis cervical (arthrod\u00e8ses, proth\u00e8ses discales, d\u00e9compressions canalaires).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans la pratique clinique quotidienne, le NDI remplit une triple fonction :<\/p>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> This questionnaire has been designed to give your doctor information as to how your neck pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life. Please answer every section and mark in each section only the ONE box which applies to you. We realise you may consider that two of the statements apply to you, but please just mark the box which most closely describes your problem.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> 6-point Guttman\/Likert-type scale per section scored from 0 (no disability\/pain) to 5 (maximum disability\/pain)\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> Each of the 10 sections is scored from 0 to 5. Total score is the sum of all section scores (maximum total score = 50), often expressed as a percentage: (Total score \/ 50) x 100 = % disability (or calculated out of 5 x number of completed sections if questions are missed). Interpretation: 0-4 = No disability, 5-14 = Mild disability, 15-24 = Moderate disability, 25-34 = Severe disability, 35-50 = Complete disability.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 1 &#8211; Pain Intensity<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have no pain at the moment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] The pain is very mild at the moment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] The pain is moderate at the moment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] The pain is fairly severe at the moment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] The pain is very severe at the moment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] The pain is the worst imaginable at the moment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 2 &#8211; Personal Care (Washing, Dressing, etc.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can look after myself normally without causing extra pain.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can look after myself normally but it causes extra pain.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] It is painful to look after myself and I am slow and careful.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I need some help but manage most of my personal care.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I need help every day in most aspects of self care.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I do not get dressed, I wash with difficulty and stay in bed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 3 &#8211; Lifting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can lift heavy weights without extra pain.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can lift heavy weights but it gives extra pain.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] Pain prevents me from lifting heavy weights off the floor, but I can manage if they are conveniently positioned, for example on a table.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] Pain prevents me from lifting heavy weights, but I can manage light to medium weights if they are conveniently positioned.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can lift very light weights.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot lift or carry anything at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 4 &#8211; Reading<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can read as much as I want to with no pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can read as much as I want to with slight pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can read as much as I want to with moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot read as much as I want because of moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can hardly read at all because of severe pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot read at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 5 &#8211; Headaches<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have no headaches at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have slight headaches which come infrequently.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have moderate headaches which come infrequently.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have moderate headaches which come frequently.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have severe headaches which come frequently.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have headaches almost all the time.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 6 &#8211; Concentration<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can concentrate fully when I want to with no difficulty.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can concentrate fully when I want to with slight difficulty.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have a fair degree of difficulty in concentrating when I want to.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have a lot of difficulty in concentrating when I want to.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have a great deal of difficulty in concentrating when I want to.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot concentrate at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 7 &#8211; Work<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can do as much work as I want to.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can only do my usual work, but no more.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can do most of my usual work, but no more.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot do my usual work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can hardly do any work at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot do any work at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 8 &#8211; Driving<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can drive my car without any neck pain.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can drive my car as long as I want with slight pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can drive my car as long as I want with moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot drive my car as long as I want because of moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can hardly drive at all because of severe pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot drive my car at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 9 &#8211; Sleeping<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I have no trouble sleeping.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] My sleep is slightly disturbed (less than 1 hr sleepless).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] My sleep is mildly disturbed (1-2 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] My sleep is moderately disturbed (2-3 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] My sleep is greatly disturbed (3-5 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] My sleep is completely disturbed (5-7 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Section 10 &#8211; Recreation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I am able to engage in all my recreation activities with no neck pain at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I am able to engage in all my recreation activities, with some pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I am able to engage in most, but not all of my usual recreation activities because of pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I am able to engage in a few of my usual recreation activities because of pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I can hardly do any recreation activities because of pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[ ] I cannot do any recreation activities at all.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale s&rsquo;inscrit au carrefour de la biom\u00e9canique vert\u00e9brale, de la psychologie de la douleur et de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du handicap selon le mod\u00e8le de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classification_internationale_du_fonctionnement,_du_handicap_et_de_la_sant%C3%A9\">Classification internationale du fonctionnement, du handicap et de la sant\u00e9 (CIF)<\/a> de l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9. Le construit central \u00e9valu\u00e9 est l&rsquo;<em>incapacit\u00e9 fonctionnelle per\u00e7ue li\u00e9e au cou<\/em>, d\u00e9finie comme la limitation autod\u00e9clar\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution d&rsquo;actes essentiels de la vie courante due \u00e0 la douleur, \u00e0 la raideur ou aux sympt\u00f4mes associ\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion cervicale.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire aborde 10 domaines fonctionnels et symptomatiques fondamentaux :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Intensit\u00e9 de la douleur (Pain Intensity)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette section \u00e9value la perception subjective actuelle de la douleur cervicale, allant de l&rsquo;absence totale de douleur \u00e0 une intensit\u00e9 intol\u00e9rable. Cette dimension capture la charge nociceptive ou neuropathique brute ressentie au moment de l&rsquo;examen.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Soins personnels (Personal Care)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension examine la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser de mani\u00e8re autonome les activit\u00e9s \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne et d&rsquo;habillage (se laver, s&rsquo;habiller, se coiffer). Elle implique des mouvements d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation des membres sup\u00e9rieurs, de flexion\/extension et de rotation cervicale qui peuvent exacerber le conflit m\u00e9canique ou radiculaire.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Port de charges (Lifting)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation porte sur la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 soulever et transporter des objets lourds ou l\u00e9gers \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes hauteurs. Cette t\u00e2che recrute directement les cha\u00eenes musculaires axiales et scapulo-thoraciques (trap\u00e8ze sup\u00e9rieur, \u00e9l\u00e9vateur de la scapula) et g\u00e9n\u00e8re des forces de compression axiale et de cisaillement sur les disques et facettes articulaires cervicales.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Lecture (Reading)<\/h3>\n<p>La lecture exige le maintien prolong\u00e9 d&rsquo;une posture cervicale en flexion ant\u00e9rieure ou semi-fl\u00e9chie, sollicitant de mani\u00e8re soutenue la musculature posturale post\u00e9rieure (spl\u00e9nius, semi-\u00e9pineux, sous-occipitaux). Cette section mesure la tol\u00e9rance temporelle \u00e0 cette contrainte statique.<\/p>\n<h3>5. C\u00e9phal\u00e9es (Headaches)<\/h3>\n<p>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es d&rsquo;origine cervicale r\u00e9sultent de la convergence trig\u00e9mino-cervicale au niveau des racines C1-C3. Cette section quantifie la fr\u00e9quence et la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des douleurs cr\u00e2niennes associ\u00e9es aux tensions et dysfonctions cervicales.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Concentration (Concentration)<\/h3>\n<p>La pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;une douleur continue interf\u00e8re directement avec les fonctions ex\u00e9cutives et l&rsquo;attention soutenue par le biais de processus d&rsquo;hypervigilance et de surcharge cognitive. Cette dimension \u00e9value le retentissement neuropsychologique de la douleur cervicale.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Travail (Work)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette section \u00e9value la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 assumer ses obligations professionnelles r\u00e9guli\u00e8res ou ses activit\u00e9s habituelles, explorant la r\u00e9duction du rendement, l&rsquo;adaptation du poste ou l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 totale de travail (pr\u00e9sent\u00e9isme d\u00e9grad\u00e9 ou absent\u00e9isme).<\/p>\n<h3>8. Conduite automobile (Driving)<\/h3>\n<p>La conduite exige des amplitudes compl\u00e8tes et rapides de rotation axiale de la t\u00eate pour les contr\u00f4les visuels d&rsquo;angles morts, des r\u00e9troviseurs et de la trajectoire, associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des contraintes vibratoires. Cette section capture l&rsquo;impact fonctionnel sur la mobilit\u00e9 dynamique complexe.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Sommeil (Sleeping)<\/h3>\n<p>La qualit\u00e9 et la continuit\u00e9 du sommeil sont \u00e9valu\u00e9es en fonction des r\u00e9veils nocturnes provoqu\u00e9s par les changements de posture, l&rsquo;inconfort de l&rsquo;oreiller ou les \u00e9lancements douloureux spontan\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h3>10. Loisirs et vie r\u00e9cr\u00e9ative (Recreation)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante mesure l&rsquo;engagement dans les activit\u00e9s physiques, sportives, associatives et de divertissement, constituant un indicateur crucial de la qualit\u00e9 de vie globale et de la participation sociale.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>Le cadre conceptuel sous-jacent au NDI repose sur le mod\u00e8le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mod%C3%A8le_biopsychosocial\">biopsychosocial<\/a> de la maladie d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 initialement par George Engel (1977) et adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des douleurs musculosquelettiques chroniques par Gordon Waddell (1987). Dans cette perspective, l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 n&rsquo;est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une cons\u00e9quence directe et lin\u00e9aire d&rsquo;une l\u00e9sion tissulaire anatomique (mod\u00e8le biom\u00e9dical r\u00e9ductionniste), mais comme le r\u00e9sultat complexe d&rsquo;interactions dynamiques entre des facteurs biologiques (l\u00e9sions discales, spasmes musculaires, inflammation facettaire), des processus psychologiques (croyances d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement de la peur, catastrophisme, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, d\u00e9pression, auto-efficacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue) et des facteurs environnementaux et sociaux (exigences du poste de travail, soutien social, contexte m\u00e9dicol\u00e9gal ou assurantiel).<\/p>\n<p>Le NDI s&rsquo;aligne \u00e9galement sur le mod\u00e8le cognitivo-comportemental de la peur de la douleur et de l&rsquo;\u00e9vitement (<em>Fear-Avoidance Model<\/em>) formalis\u00e9 par Johan Vlaeyen et Stephen Linton. Selon ce mod\u00e8le, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation subjective de l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 dans des items tels que la conduite, le port de charges ou les loisirs refl\u00e8te non seulement l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 biom\u00e9canique r\u00e9elle, mais aussi l&rsquo;appr\u00e9hension de d\u00e9clencher une r\u00e9cidive ou d&rsquo;aggraver la l\u00e9sion cervicale. Ainsi, la cotation \u00e9lev\u00e9e des items de performance fonctionnelle peut signaler la pr\u00e9sence de comportements d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement sous-tendus par la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kin%C3%A9siophobie\">kin\u00e9siophobie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, sur le plan de la th\u00e9orie de la mesure, le NDI int\u00e8gre les principes de la th\u00e9orie classique des tests (TCT) ainsi que les d\u00e9veloppements contemporains de la th\u00e9orie de r\u00e9ponse aux items (TRI \/ mod\u00e8le de Rasch). La structure ordinale des choix de r\u00e9ponse a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue pour refl\u00e9ter une progression hi\u00e9rarchique du degr\u00e9 de restriction d&rsquo;activit\u00e9, formalisant le continuum sous-jacent de l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques du NDI ont \u00e9t\u00e9 investigu\u00e9es dans des dizaines d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes internationales sur des milliers de patients, confirmant une excellente robustesse selon les standards internationaux du protocole <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmin.nl\/\">COSMIN<\/a> (<em>COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et convergente<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente du NDI a \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations mod\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 fortes avec des mesures d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 douloureuse et d&rsquo;autres questionnaires d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle Visuelle Analogique (EVA) et \u00c9chelle Num\u00e9rique (NPRS) :<\/strong> Les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation de Pearson ou Spearman se situent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre <em>r = 0,55<\/em> et <em>r = 0,78<\/em> (Vernon &#038; Mior, 1991 ; MacDermid et al., 2009).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Questionnaire SF-36 :<\/strong> Le score global du NDI montre de fortes corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives avec la sous-\u00e9chelle de fonctionnement physique (<em>Physical Functioning<\/em>, <em>r = -0,50<\/em> \u00e0 <em>-0,70<\/em>) et le score sommaire physique (PCS, <em>r = -0,60<\/em> \u00e0 <em>-0,75<\/em>), tandis que les corr\u00e9lations avec le score sommaire mental (MCS) restent plus faibles (<em>r = -0,30<\/em> \u00e0 <em>-0,45<\/em>), attestant d&rsquo;une excellente validit\u00e9 discriminante vis-\u00e0-vis des dimensions purement affectives.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) et Roland-Morris (RMDQ) :<\/strong> Chez les patients souffrant de rachialgies mixtes, le NDI pr\u00e9sente une forte coh\u00e9rence avec les outils lombaires \u00e9quivalents (<em>r &gt; 0,65<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique au patient (PSFS) :<\/strong> Corr\u00e9lations significatives comprises entre <em>r = -0,45<\/em> et <em>r = -0,68<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Sensibilit\u00e9 au changement et r\u00e9activit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>La sensibilit\u00e9 au changement du NDI a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e dans de nombreux contextes cliniques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Taille d&rsquo;effet (Effect Size) :<\/strong> Les valeurs de taille d&rsquo;effet apr\u00e8s traitement physique ou chirurgical varient de 0,80 \u00e0 plus de 1,50, t\u00e9moignant d&rsquo;une sensibilit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9e aux am\u00e9liorations cliniques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Changement minimal cliniquement important (MCID) :<\/strong> Selon les m\u00e9thodologies d&rsquo;ancrage utilis\u00e9es (\u00e9chelles globales de changement, GRC), le MCID varie entre <strong>3,5 et 5,0 points bruts<\/strong> (soit 7 % \u00e0 10 % sur l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle en pourcentage) chez les patients cervicalgiques m\u00e9caniques non chirurgicaux, et jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 <strong>7,5 \u00e0 8,5 points<\/strong> (15 % \u00e0 17 %) dans les cohortes chirurgicales ou post-traumatiques (Pool et al., 2007 ; Young et al., 2010).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;\u00e9valuations rigoureuses concernant sa consistance interne et sa stabilit\u00e9 temporelle.<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Vernon et Mior (1991), le coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> \u00e9tait de <strong>0,80<\/strong>. Les \u00e9tudes ult\u00e9rieures de validation transculturelle ont rapport\u00e9 des valeurs hautement reproductibles :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Version fran\u00e7aise (Wlodyka-Demaille et al., 2002) : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,88\">$\\alpha = 0,88$<\/span> ;<\/li>\n<li>Version n\u00e9erlandaise (K\u00f6ke et al., 1996) : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,90\">$\\alpha = 0,90$<\/span> ;<\/li>\n<li>Version italienne (Monticone et al., 2012) : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,84\">$\\alpha = 0,84$<\/span> ;<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e9ta-analyse de MacDermid et al. (2009) : m\u00e9diane de coh\u00e9rence interne \u00e0 <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,88\">$\\alpha = 0,88$<\/span> (\u00e9tendue : 0,74 \u00e0 0,93).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces valeurs d\u00e9passent largement le seuil standard de 0,70 requis pour la recherche et approchent le seuil de 0,90 pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation individuelle en pratique clinique.<\/p>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest et erreur de mesure<\/h3>\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 temporelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9e \u00e0 des intervalles variant de 24 heures \u00e0 2 semaines chez des patients stables :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coefficient de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) :<\/strong> Les \u00e9tudes rapportent des CCI oscillant entre <strong>0,82 et 0,98<\/strong> pour le score total.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erreur standard de mesure (SEM) :<\/strong> G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement comprise entre <strong>1,5 et 2,5 points<\/strong> sur l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de 50 points.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Changement minimal d\u00e9tectable (MDC \/ MDC<sub>95%<\/sub>) :<\/strong> \u00c9valu\u00e9 entre <strong>4,0 et 6,8 points<\/strong> (soit environ 8 % \u00e0 13,6 %), ce qui signifie qu&rsquo;une variation sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 cette amplitude peut \u00eatre attribu\u00e9e avec 95 % de certitude \u00e0 un changement r\u00e9el de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat du patient et non \u00e0 la variabilit\u00e9 al\u00e9atoire de la mesure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle de l&rsquo;Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale a fait l&rsquo;objet de nombreux d\u00e9bats dans la litt\u00e9rature psychom\u00e9trique contemporaine.<\/p>\n<h3>Unidimensionnalit\u00e9 versus structure multidimensionnelle<\/h3>\n<p>Initialement, Vernon et Mior ont con\u00e7u le NDI comme un instrument <strong>unidimensionnel<\/strong> refl\u00e9tant un score global unique d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9. Cette vision unidimensionnelle est appuy\u00e9e par plusieurs analyses en composantes principales (ACP) et analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC) retrouvant un premier facteur dominant expliquant entre 45 % et 62 % de la variance totale, avec des saturations factorielles de l&rsquo;ensemble des 10 items sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,50.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, plusieurs analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et \u00e9tudes bas\u00e9es sur l&rsquo;analyse de Rasch (Walton et al., 2013 ; Sterling et al., 2002) ont mis en \u00e9vidence l&rsquo;existence de <strong>deux facteurs sous-jacents<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 : Activit\u00e9s physiques et fonctionnelles (Physical\/Functional Disability)<\/strong> \u2014 regroupant typiquement les items relatifs aux soins personnels, au port de charges, \u00e0 la lecture, au travail, \u00e0 la conduite et aux loisirs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 : Sympt\u00f4mes cognitifs et somatiques (Cognitive\/Somatic Symptoms)<\/strong> \u2014 regroupant l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 de la douleur, les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es, les troubles de la concentration et les perturbations du sommeil.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9; border-bottom: 2px solid #cbd5e1;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Item du NDI<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Facteur 1 (Activit\u00e9s physiques)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Facteur 2 (Sympt\u00f4mes &#038; Cognition)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 1 &#8211; Intensit\u00e9 de la douleur<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,28<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,76<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 2 &#8211; Soins personnels<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,79<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 3 &#8211; Port de charges<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,82<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 4 &#8211; Lecture<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,67<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 5 &#8211; C\u00e9phal\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,12<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,81<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 6 &#8211; Concentration<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,22<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,78<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 7 &#8211; Travail<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,74<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 8 &#8211; Conduite automobile<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,70<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 9 &#8211; Sommeil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,39<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,58<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Section 10 &#8211; Loisirs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\"><strong>0,83<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">0,27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 ces nuances factorielles d\u00e9montrant la richesse du construit, l&rsquo;utilisation du <strong>score total sommatif unique<\/strong> reste la recommandation standard en pratique clinique et dans les protocoles de recherche internationaux en raison de sa grande coh\u00e9rence globale et de sa simplicit\u00e9 d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;instrument :<\/strong> Questionnaire d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation fonctionnelle (Patient-Reported Outcome Measure &#8211; PROM).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre de sections\/items :<\/strong> 10 sections th\u00e9matiques contenant chacune 6 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s mutuellement exclusifs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format et dur\u00e9e de passation :<\/strong> Format papier ou num\u00e9rique auto-administr\u00e9 ; dur\u00e9e moyenne de remplissage de 3 \u00e0 5 minutes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> 6-point Guttman\/Likert-type scale per section scored from 0 (no disability\/pain) to 5 (maximum disability\/pain).<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e8gles de cotation et calcul du score :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Chaque section est cot\u00e9e de 0 (premi\u00e8re proposition = absence de g\u00eane) \u00e0 5 (derni\u00e8re proposition = incapacit\u00e9 maximale).<\/li>\n<li>Le <strong>score brut total<\/strong> est calcul\u00e9 en additionnant les points des 10 sections (score minimal = 0, score maximal = 50).<\/li>\n<li>Le r\u00e9sultat est fr\u00e9quemment exprim\u00e9 sous forme de <strong>pourcentage d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9<\/strong> selon la formule :<br \/>\n      <span class=\"arabpsy-math-display\" data-latex=\"\\text{Pourcentage d&#039;incapacit\u00e9 (%)} = \\left( \\frac{\\text{Score brut obte\\nu}}{\\text{Nombre de sections compl\u00e9t\u00e9es} \\times 5} \\right) \\times 100\">$$\\text{Pourcentage d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 (%)} = \\left( \\frac{\\text{Score brut obte\\nu}}{\\text{Nombre de sections compl\u00e9t\u00e9es} \\times 5} \\right) \\times 100$$<\/span>\n      <\/li>\n<li><em>Gestion des donn\u00e9es manquantes :<\/em> Si un patient ne conduit pas ou omet une section (jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 2 sections manquantes autoris\u00e9es), le d\u00e9nominateur est ajust\u00e9 \u00e0 $45$ (pour 9 sections) ou $40$ (pour 8 sections). Au-del\u00e0 de 2 sections non remplies, le test est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme non valide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grille d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation clinique standardis\u00e9e :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0 \u00e0 4 points (0 &#8211; 8 %) :<\/strong> Absence d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 (<em>No disability<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>5 \u00e0 14 points (10 &#8211; 28 %) :<\/strong> Incapacit\u00e9 l\u00e9g\u00e8re (<em>Mild disability<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>15 \u00e0 24 points (30 &#8211; 48 %) :<\/strong> Incapacit\u00e9 mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (<em>Moderate disability<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>25 \u00e0 34 points (50 &#8211; 68 %) :<\/strong> Incapacit\u00e9 s\u00e9v\u00e8re (<em>Severe disability<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>35 \u00e0 50 points (70 &#8211; 100 %) :<\/strong> Incapacit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te \/ alitement (<em>Complete disability<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de premi\u00e8re publication :<\/strong> 1989 (pr\u00e9sentation pr\u00e9liminaire) ; 1991 (publication princeps dans le <em>Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits et accessibilit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Le Neck Disability Index original d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Vernon et Mior a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis dans le domaine public \u00e0 des fins d&rsquo;usage clinique et de recherche non commerciale. Il peut \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9, imprim\u00e9 et utilis\u00e9 sans frais de licence par les professionnels de sant\u00e9, physioth\u00e9rapeutes, chiropraticiens, m\u00e9decins et chercheurs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Utilisation commerciale :<\/strong> L&rsquo;int\u00e9gration dans des plateformes logicielles propri\u00e9taires ou des essais cliniques parrain\u00e9s par l&rsquo;industrie pharmaceutique n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;accord formel et le respect des attributions aux auteurs originaux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Cleland, J. A., Childs, J. D., &#038; Whitman, J. M. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with mechanical neck pain. <em>Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation<\/em>, 89(1), 69\u201374. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.126\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.126<\/a><\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6ke, A. J. A., Heuts, P. H. T. G., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Weber, W. E., &#038; van der Heijden, G. J. (1996). De Neck Disability Index: constructvaliditeit en betrouwbaarheid van de Nederlandse versie. <em>Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Fysiotherapie<\/em>, 106(6), 148\u2013154.<\/li>\n<li>MacDermid, J. C., Walton, D. M., Avery, S., Blanchard, A., Etruw, E., McAlpine, C., &#038; Goldsmith, C. H. (2009). Measurement properties of the Neck Disability Index: a systematic review. <em>Journal of Orthopaedic &#038; Sports Physical Therapy<\/em>, 39(5), 400\u2013417. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2009.2930\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2009.2930<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Monticone, M., Ferrante, S., Vernon, H., Rocca, B., Dal Farra, F., &#038; Foti, C. (2012). Development of the Italian version of the Neck Disability Index: cross-cultural adaptation, factor analysis, reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. <em>Spine<\/em>, 37(23), E1464\u2013E1472. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318269d0d9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318269d0d9<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pool, J. J., Ostelo, R. W., Hoving, J. L., Bouter, L. M., &#038; de Vet, H. C. (2007). Minimal clinically important change of the Neck Disability Index and the Numerical Rating Scale for patients with neck pain. <em>Spine<\/em>, 32(26), 3047\u20133051. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815cf75b\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815cf75b<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sterling, M., Jull, G., &#038; Wright, A. (2002). Cervical mobilisation: concurrent effects on pain, sympathetic nervous system activity and motor performance. <em>Manual Therapy<\/em>, 6(2), 72\u201381. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/math.2000.0378\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/math.2000.0378<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vernon, H., &#038; Mior, S. (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. <em>Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics<\/em>, 14(7), 409\u2013415.<\/li>\n<li>Walton, D. M., MacDermid, J. C., &#038; Teasell, R. (2013). Evaluation of the internal structure of the Neck Disability Index using exploratory and higher-order factor analysis in a cohort of people with neck pain. <em>Physical Therapy<\/em>, 93(9), 1221\u20131228. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20120467\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20120467<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wlodyka-Demaille, S., Poiraudeau, S., Catanzariti, J. F., Rannou, F., Fermanian, J., &#038; Revel, M. (2002). French translation and validation of 3 functional disability scales for neck pain. <em>Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation<\/em>, 83(3), 376\u2013382. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2002.30623\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2002.30623<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Young, I. A., Cleland, J. A., Michener, L. A., &#038; Brown, C. (2010). Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with mechanical neck pain. <em>Journal of Orthopaedic &#038; Sports Physical Therapy<\/em>, 40(10), 687\u2013695. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2010.3235\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2010.3235<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n  Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-family:sans-serif; padding:20px; line-height:1.6;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0;\">Section 1 &#8211; Pain Intensity<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I have no pain at the moment.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] The pain is very mild at the moment.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] The pain is moderate at the moment.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] The pain is fairly severe at the moment.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] The pain is very severe at the moment.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] The pain is the worst imaginable at the moment.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 2 &#8211; Personal Care (Washing, Dressing, etc.)<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I can look after myself normally without causing extra pain.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can look after myself normally but it causes extra pain.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] It is painful to look after myself and I am slow and careful.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I need some help but manage most of my personal care.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I need help every day in most aspects of self care.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I do not get dressed, I wash with difficulty and stay in bed.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 3 &#8211; Lifting<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I can lift heavy weights without extra pain.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can lift heavy weights but it gives extra pain.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] Pain prevents me from lifting heavy weights off the floor, but I can manage if they are conveniently positioned, for example on a table.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] Pain prevents me from lifting heavy weights, but I can manage light to medium weights if they are conveniently positioned.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can lift very light weights.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot lift or carry anything at all.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 4 &#8211; Reading<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I can read as much as I want to with no pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can read as much as I want to with slight pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can read as much as I want to with moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot read as much as I want because of moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can hardly read at all because of severe pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot read at all.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 5 &#8211; Headaches<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I have no headaches at all.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have slight headaches which come infrequently.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have moderate headaches which come infrequently.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have moderate headaches which come frequently.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have severe headaches which come frequently.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have headaches almost all the time.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 6 &#8211; Concentration<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I can concentrate fully when I want to with no difficulty.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can concentrate fully when I want to with slight difficulty.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have a fair degree of difficulty in concentrating when I want to.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have a lot of difficulty in concentrating when I want to.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I have a great deal of difficulty in concentrating when I want to.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot concentrate at all.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 7 &#8211; Work<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I can do as much work as I want to.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can only do my usual work, but no more.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can do most of my usual work, but no more.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot do my usual work.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can hardly do any work at all.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot do any work at all.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 8 &#8211; Driving<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I can drive my car without any neck pain.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can drive my car as long as I want with slight pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can drive my car as long as I want with moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot drive my car as long as I want because of moderate pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can hardly drive at all because of severe pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot drive my car at all.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 9 &#8211; Sleeping<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I have no trouble sleeping.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] My sleep is slightly disturbed (less than 1 hr sleepless).<\/div>\n<div>[ ] My sleep is mildly disturbed (1-2 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<div>[ ] My sleep is moderately disturbed (2-3 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<div>[ ] My sleep is greatly disturbed (3-5 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<div>[ ] My sleep is completely disturbed (5-7 hrs sleepless).<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Section 10 &#8211; Recreation<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-left:15px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n<div>[ ] I am able to engage in all my recreation activities with no neck pain at all.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I am able to engage in all my recreation activities, with some pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I am able to engage in most, but not all of my usual recreation activities because of pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I am able to engage in a few of my usual recreation activities because of pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I can hardly do any recreation activities because of pain in my neck.<\/div>\n<div>[ ] I cannot do any recreation activities at all.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Indice d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 cervicale (Neck Disability Index &#8211; NDI) est l&rsquo;outil psychom\u00e9trique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour mesurer l&rsquo;impact de la cervicalgie sur les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[1025,408,2],"tags":[1028,1031,1029,923,1030,1027,1026,16],"class_list":["post-444","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-douleur-et-readaptation","category-evaluations-cliniques","category-psychometrie","tag-cervicalgie","tag-ergonomie","tag-evaluation-de-la-douleur","tag-incapacite-fonctionnelle","tag-kinesitherapie","tag-ndi","tag-neck-disability-index","tag-psychometrie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/444\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}