{"id":18959,"date":"2026-10-18T11:17:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T11:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/questionnaire-objectifs-education-sexuelle-vie-familiale-ii-flse-gq-ii\/"},"modified":"2026-10-18T11:17:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T11:17:54","slug":"questionnaire-objectifs-education-sexuelle-vie-familiale-ii-flse-gq-ii","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=questionnaire-objectifs-education-sexuelle-vie-familiale-ii-flse-gq-ii","title":{"rendered":"Questionnaire sur les objectifs de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle et \u00e0 la vie familiale II"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Family Life Sex Education Goal Questionnaire II (FLSE-GQ-II)<\/strong>, ou <em>Questionnaire sur les objectifs de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle et \u00e0 la vie familiale II<\/em>, est un instrument d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique et d&rsquo;analyse des besoins d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine par Steven Godin et ses collaborateurs, puis r\u00e9vis\u00e9 et enrichi par Steven Godin et Kimberly Razzano \u00e0 l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Stroudsburg_University_of_Pennsylvania\">East Stroudsburg University<\/a>. Con\u00e7u \u00e0 la suite de la premi\u00e8re version \u00e9tablie au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980 (FLSE-GQ), cet outil a pour mission fondamentale d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique les attitudes, les priorit\u00e9s normatives et les attentes des acteurs \u00e9ducatifs cl\u00e9s \u2014 notamment les enseignants, les administrateurs scolaires, les parents d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves et les membres de la communaut\u00e9 locale \u2014 concernant les multiples finalit\u00e9s p\u00e9dagogiques et pr\u00e9ventives de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89ducation_%C3%A0_la_sexualit%C3%A9\">\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9<\/a> et \u00e0 la vie familiale au sein des \u00e9tablissements scolaires publics.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument se d\u00e9cline en deux formats compl\u00e9mentaires : une version int\u00e9grale (forme longue) comprenant 60 items et une version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e (forme courte) constitu\u00e9e de 20 items cibl\u00e9s. Les r\u00e9pondants \u00e9valuent l&rsquo;importance accord\u00e9e \u00e0 chaque objectif sur une <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89chelle_de_Likert\">\u00e9chelle de Likert<\/a> en 5 points allant de 1 (<em>Tr\u00e8s peu important \/ Very Unimportant<\/em>) \u00e0 5 (<em>Tr\u00e8s important \/ Very Important<\/em>). L&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire et confirmatoire conduite sur divers \u00e9chantillons repr\u00e9sentatifs (enseignants du primaire et du secondaire, parents d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves du Midwest et du Nord-Est des \u00c9tats-Unis) met en \u00e9vidence une structure robuste articul\u00e9e autour de cinq dimensions factorielles majeures : (1) la facilitation de la prise de d\u00e9cision sexuelle et des comp\u00e9tences psychosociales (<em>Sexual Decision-Making and Life Skills<\/em>), (2) l&rsquo;enseignement du d\u00e9veloppement physique masculin et f\u00e9minin (<em>Physical Development<\/em>), (3) l&rsquo;encouragement au respect de la diversit\u00e9 (<em>Respect for Diversity<\/em>), (4) la pr\u00e9vention secondaire et le soutien adapt\u00e9 aux grossesses pr\u00e9coces (<em>Secondary Prevention<\/em>), et (5) l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de la sexualit\u00e9 dans la vie familiale et l&rsquo;\u00e9panouissement personnel (<em>Family Life and Personal Growth<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, le questionnaire affiche une consistance interne satisfaisante \u00e0 excellente. Dans la version longue, les coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent de 0,60 \u00e0 0,79 pour les enseignants et de 0,65 \u00e0 0,85 pour les parents. Dans la version courte, ils atteignent 0,73 \u00e0 0,83 pour les enseignants et 0,79 \u00e0 0,87 pour les parents. L&rsquo;instrument s&rsquo;impose comme une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence incontournable en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sant%C3%A9_publique\">sant\u00e9 publique<\/a>, en psychologie communautaire et en sciences de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation pour d\u00e9samorcer les controverses curriculaires et fonder les programmes scolaires sur des consensus empiriquement valid\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9ducation \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9, \u00c9ducation \u00e0 la vie familiale, FLSE-GQ-II, \u00c9valuation des besoins, Psychom\u00e9trie, Prise de d\u00e9cision sexuelle, Attitudes parentales, Attitudes des enseignants, Sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive, Pr\u00e9vention scolaire, Comp\u00e9tences psychosociales, Analyse factorielle.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Family Life Sex Education Goal Questionnaire II (FLSE-GQ-II)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 conceptualis\u00e9 et valid\u00e9 par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Steven Godin, Ph.D., MPH<\/strong> : Professeur au sein du <em>Department of Health Studies<\/em> \u00e0 l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Stroudsburg_University_of_Pennsylvania\">East Stroudsburg University<\/a> (Pennsylvanie, \u00c9tats-Unis). Sp\u00e9cialiste renomm\u00e9 de la sant\u00e9 communautaire, des comportements de sant\u00e9 chez les adolescents et de la planification des programmes de promotion de la sant\u00e9 en milieu scolaire. Adresse de correspondance : Department of Health Studies, East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, PA 18301, \u00c9tats-Unis. Courriel institutionnel : <code>sgodin@po-box.esu.edu<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kimberly Razzano, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure et chercheuse associ\u00e9e au <em>Department of Health Studies<\/em> \u00e0 l&rsquo;East Stroudsburg University. Ses travaux portent sur l&rsquo;innovation curriculaire en sant\u00e9 physique, la p\u00e9dagogie de la sexualit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;analyse descriptive des politiques scolaires dans l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de Pennsylvanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les versions initiales du mod\u00e8le et les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudes d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des besoins relatives au projet d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la vie familiale ont \u00e9galement b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 des contributions pionni\u00e8res de chercheurs collaborateurs tels que S. Frank, S. Jacobson et J. Sugrue au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<h3>Fondements et vocation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/h3>\n<p>Le <strong>FLSE-GQ-II<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u comme un instrument diagnostique et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des besoins (<em>needs assessment<\/em>) destin\u00e9 \u00e0 sonder avec rigueur m\u00e9thodologique les attentes, les valeurs et les degr\u00e9s de tol\u00e9rance ou d&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion des diff\u00e9rentes parties prenantes entourant l&rsquo;institution scolaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle. Historiquement, l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de programmes d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la vie affective et sexuelle dans les \u00e9coles publiques a \u00e9t\u00e9 entrav\u00e9e par des craintes institutionnelles majeures : les administrateurs scolaires et les conseils d&rsquo;administration (<em>school boards<\/em>) ont fr\u00e9quemment redout\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions hostiles de la part de la communaut\u00e9 environnante ou une forte r\u00e9sistance de la part du corps enseignant (Scales, 1983).<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, les recherches \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques et psychosociales d\u00e9montrent que ces oppositions proviennent le plus souvent d&rsquo;une minorit\u00e9 bruyante, alors que la vaste majorit\u00e9 des parents et des enseignants soutient fermement une approche exhaustive (Alford, 2003, 2008 ; Kirby, 2001 ; McKeon, 2006). L&rsquo;objectif primordial du FLSE-GQ-II est donc de fournir une base de donn\u00e9es empiriques concr\u00e8tes et quantifiables pour identifier les priorit\u00e9s locales, clarifier les divergences d&rsquo;opinion, et d\u00e9samorcer les conflits id\u00e9ologiques en substituant aux rumeurs une mesure objective des attitudes communautaires.<\/p>\n<h3>Applications en recherche, \u00e9ducation et sant\u00e9 publique<\/h3>\n<p>Les applications du FLSE-GQ-II s&rsquo;articulent autour de plusieurs axes op\u00e9rationnels :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9valuation des besoins curriculaires et planification p\u00e9dagogique :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil permet aux directions d&rsquo;\u00e9coles et aux comit\u00e9s de r\u00e9daction de programmes d&rsquo;adapter les contenus de formation (concernant la contraception, les infections transmissibles sexuellement, l&rsquo;avortement, la diversit\u00e9 sexuelle ou la communication familiale) en tenant compte des seuils d&rsquo;acceptabilit\u00e9 et des exigences exprim\u00e9es localement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recherche sociologique et psychologique comparative :<\/strong> Il sert d&rsquo;instrument pour explorer comment les caract\u00e9ristiques d\u00e9mographiques, socioculturelles, ethniques et la religiosit\u00e9 modulent les attitudes envers l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle scolaire (Frank et al., 1982 ; Godin, Frank, &amp; Jacobson, 1984).<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e9diation communautaire et renforcement du partenariat \u00e9cole-famille :<\/strong> En mesurant simultan\u00e9ment les attentes des parents et celles des enseignants, l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle met en lumi\u00e8re les zones de convergence consensuelle et les axes de d\u00e9saccord n\u00e9cessitant des ateliers de concertation ou des r\u00e9unions d&rsquo;information pr\u00e9alable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9valuation des politiques publiques d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 :<\/strong> \u00c0 l&rsquo;heure o\u00f9 les d\u00e9bats entre approches fond\u00e9es sur l&rsquo;abstinence exclusive (<em>abstinence-only<\/em>) et programmes d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te (<em>comprehensive sexuality education<\/em>) ont divis\u00e9 les d\u00e9cideurs, le FLSE-GQ-II apporte une preuve mesurable du rejet ou de l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux diff\u00e9rents mod\u00e8les pr\u00e9ventifs (GAO Report, 2006 ; Waxman Report, 2004).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit psychologique op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par le FLSE-GQ-II repr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;<strong>adh\u00e9sion aux buts et finalit\u00e9s de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la vie familiale en milieu scolaire<\/strong>. L&rsquo;instrument appr\u00e9hende cette adh\u00e9sion non pas comme une attitude globale unidimensionnelle, mais comme une structure cognitive et axiologique multidimensionnelle. L&rsquo;analyse factorielle a mis en \u00e9vidence cinq dimensions fondamentales, stables \u00e0 travers les \u00e9chantillons de parents et d&rsquo;enseignants :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Prise de d\u00e9cision sexuelle et comp\u00e9tences psychosociales (<em>Sexual Decision-Making and Life Skills<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante centrale renvoie \u00e0 l&rsquo;autonomisation r\u00e9flexive de l&rsquo;adolescent et \u00e0 sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 poser des choix \u00e9clair\u00e9s, responsables et \u00e9mancip\u00e9s dans sa vie affective et sexuelle. Elle mesure l&rsquo;importance accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la transmission d&rsquo;informations objectives sur les m\u00e9thodes contraceptives, la gestion des grossesses inattendues, l&rsquo;orientation vers les services de planning familial locaux et la n\u00e9gociation des limites personnelles. Les items embl\u00e9matiques de cette dimension (par exemple les items 8, 10, 17, 18, 21, 43 dans la version courte) touchent \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;encourager les jeunes \u00e0 d\u00e9cider par eux-m\u00eames de leur engagement dans l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 sexuelle, \u00e0 utiliser des contraceptifs en cas de rapport, et \u00e0 savoir o\u00f9 trouver des soins pr\u00e9nataux ou des ressources d&rsquo;aide.<\/p>\n<h3>2. D\u00e9veloppement physique et biologique (<em>Teaching about Male and Female Physical Development<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;importance attribu\u00e9e aux connaissances biom\u00e9dicales, anatomiques et physiologiques fondamentales. Elle int\u00e8gre la compr\u00e9hension des modifications corporelles \u00e0 la pubert\u00e9, le fonctionnement des organes g\u00e9nitaux, la correction des fausses croyances ou mythes corporels, et l&rsquo;acceptation bienveillante des transformations morphologiques normales. Repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e notamment par les items 32, 33 et 44 dans la version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e, cette sous-\u00e9chelle privil\u00e9gie une approche d\u00e9dramatis\u00e9e et scientifique du corps humain, essentielle pour b\u00e2tir une image corporelle saine et pr\u00e9server l&rsquo;estime de soi.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Respect de la diversit\u00e9 (<em>Encouraging Respect for Diversity<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit s&rsquo;attache \u00e0 la tol\u00e9rance, \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouverture d&rsquo;esprit et \u00e0 la reconnaissance de la pluralit\u00e9 des configurations familiales, des normes ethnoculturelles et des identit\u00e9s. Il s&rsquo;int\u00e9resse \u00e0 la d\u00e9construction des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes li\u00e9s aux r\u00f4les de genre, \u00e0 l&rsquo;analyse des variations culturelles dans les croyances relatives \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9, et \u00e0 l&rsquo;inclusion des questions relatives aux orientations sexuelles minoritaires (telles que l&rsquo;homosexualit\u00e9) ou aux situations de handicap (items 47, 48, 49). Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une dimension hautement sensible qui refl\u00e8te la disposition d&rsquo;une communaut\u00e9 \u00e0 promouvoir une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 inclusive et d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Pr\u00e9vention secondaire et soutien aux populations vuln\u00e9rables (<em>Providing Secondary Prevention<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>La pr\u00e9vention secondaire concerne les interventions \u00e9ducatives, m\u00e9dicales et psychosociales cibl\u00e9es visant \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer l&rsquo;impact n\u00e9faste d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements de vie \u00e0 risque une fois survenus. Dans le FLSE-GQ-II, cette dimension \u00e9value le soutien apport\u00e9 aux adolescentes enceintes (items 39, 45, 57), l&rsquo;accompagnement des jeunes p\u00e8res, le maintien de la scolarit\u00e9 des m\u00e8res adolescentes et la fourniture de cours sp\u00e9ciaux de soins pr\u00e9nataux, de m\u00eame que le soutien aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une d\u00e9tresse \u00e9motionnelle relative \u00e0 leur corps ou leur sexualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Vie familiale et \u00e9panouissement personnel (<em>Teaching about the Family and Integrating Sexuality in Personal Growth<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure l&rsquo;importance conf\u00e9r\u00e9e au cadre familial en tant qu&rsquo;espace primaire de socialisation affective et morale. Elle regroupe les objectifs relatifs \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution des conflits intrafamiliaux, \u00e0 l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration de la communication parents-adolescents, \u00e0 l&rsquo;apprentissage de la responsabilit\u00e9 envers les pairs et la communaut\u00e9, et \u00e0 la projection dans l&rsquo;avenir (items 16, 20, 22, 23, 54). Elle envisage la sexualit\u00e9 non comme une entit\u00e9 isol\u00e9e, mais comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment indissociable de la maturation globale de la personnalit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;individu.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<h3>Fondements en psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement et comp\u00e9tences psychosociales<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture conceptuelle du FLSE-GQ-II s&rsquo;enracine dans la convergence de plusieurs cadres th\u00e9oriques majeurs de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_d%C3%A9veloppement\">psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement<\/a> et de la psychologie sociale de la sant\u00e9. Au premier plan figure la <strong>th\u00e9orie des comp\u00e9tences psychosociales<\/strong> (<em>Life Skills Education<\/em>) promue par l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\">Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9<\/a>. Selon ce mod\u00e8le, l&rsquo;apprentissage de la sexualit\u00e9 ne peut se r\u00e9duire \u00e0 une transmission passive de faits anatomiques ; il n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;acquisition d&rsquo;aptitudes cognitives, \u00e9motionnelles et interpersonnelles (communication affirmative, pens\u00e9e critique, capacit\u00e9 de n\u00e9gociation face \u00e0 la pression des pairs, prise de d\u00e9cision autonome). Les travaux de Douglas Kirby (2001, 2005) ont largement \u00e9tabli que les programmes d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle qui mobilisent explicitement ces comp\u00e9tences d\u00e9cisionnelles retardent significativement le d\u00e9but des rapports sexuels, r\u00e9duisent le nombre de partenaires et augmentent de mani\u00e8re probante l&rsquo;usage du pr\u00e9servatif et de la contraception.<\/p>\n<h3>Approche \u00e9cologique du d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/h3>\n<p>Le FLSE-GQ-II s&rsquo;appuie \u00e9galement sur le <strong>mod\u00e8le \u00e9cologique du d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/strong> d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urie_Bronfenbrenner\">Urie Bronfenbrenner<\/a> (1979). Ce mod\u00e8le postule que le comportement et le bien-\u00eatre de l&rsquo;adolescent r\u00e9sultent d&rsquo;interactions dynamiques entre plusieurs sous-syst\u00e8mes embo\u00eet\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le <em>microsyst\u00e8me<\/em> scolaire et familial (relations directes avec les parents, les pairs et les enseignants) ;<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>m\u00e9sosyst\u00e8me<\/em> (qualit\u00e9 du partenariat et de la communication entre l&rsquo;\u00e9cole et la famille) ;<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;<em>exosyst\u00e8me<\/em> (services de sant\u00e9 communautaires, agences sociales locales, d\u00e9cisions des commissions scolaires) ;<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>macrosyst\u00e8me<\/em> (valeurs socioculturelles, id\u00e9ologies religieuses et normes soci\u00e9tales dominantes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En concevant un instrument qui invite les membres de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole et de la famille \u00e0 exprimer leurs visions de ce que l&rsquo;exosyst\u00e8me scolaire doit transmettre, Godin et Razzano traduisent l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif d&rsquo;une coh\u00e9rence entre le m\u00e9sosyst\u00e8me (parents\/\u00e9cole) pour optimiser l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des interventions pr\u00e9ventives.<\/p>\n<h3>Controverse des paradigmes : \u00e9ducation compl\u00e8te versus abstinence exclusive<\/h3>\n<p>Sur le plan \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique et politique, l&rsquo;instrument s&rsquo;inscrit au c\u0153ur de la controverse th\u00e9orique opposant deux paradigmes rivaux de sant\u00e9 publique aux \u00c9tats-Unis entre 1980 et les ann\u00e9es 2000 : le mod\u00e8le de l&rsquo;<em>abstinence jusqu&rsquo;au mariage<\/em> (largement financ\u00e9 par l&rsquo;administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale durant certaines p\u00e9riodes) et le mod\u00e8le de l&rsquo;<em>\u00e9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te<\/em> (<em>Comprehensive Sexuality Education &#8211; CSE<\/em>). Alors que les rapports gouvernementaux ind\u00e9pendants (GAO, 2006 ; Waxman, 2004) ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 l&rsquo;absence r\u00e9currente d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 empirique des programmes restreints \u00e0 l&rsquo;abstinence, le FLSE-GQ-II op\u00e9rationnalise une approche nuanc\u00e9e permettant de v\u00e9rifier que l&rsquo;abstinence peut \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9e comme une m\u00e9thode de pr\u00e9vention parmi d&rsquo;autres au sein d&rsquo;un cursus complet, sans en exclure les composantes de r\u00e9duction des m\u00e9faits et de respect des droits individuels.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu et d&rsquo;apparence<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de contenu du FLSE-GQ initial et de sa r\u00e9vision (FLSE-GQ-II) a \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9e par une d\u00e9marche de consultation rigoureuse d&rsquo;experts en \u00e9ducation \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, de cliniciens, de p\u00e9dagogues et d&rsquo;administrateurs scolaires. Les items originaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des programmes curriculaires existants et de la litt\u00e9rature scientifique relative aux besoins d\u00e9veloppementaux des adolescents. La r\u00e9vision a permis d&rsquo;int\u00e9grer les probl\u00e9matiques \u00e9mergentes de la fin du XXe et du d\u00e9but du XXIe si\u00e8cle, notamment les connaissances li\u00e9es \u00e0 la transmission du VIH\/SIDA (items 25, 50, 56) et les d\u00e9monstrations pratiques d&rsquo;usage du pr\u00e9servatif (item 40).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et validit\u00e9 factorielle<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit est \u00e9tay\u00e9e par la r\u00e9plication de la structure en cinq facteurs \u00e0 travers plusieurs cohortes ind\u00e9pendantes. Les analyses factorielles conduites s\u00e9par\u00e9ment aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;enseignants (N = 337 et N = 175) et de parents (N = 248 et N = 157) ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une coh\u00e9rence remarquable des dimensions th\u00e9matiques communes, validant l&rsquo;universalit\u00e9 relative des constructions conceptuelles sous-jacentes au sein de divers contextes scolaires am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et diff\u00e9rentielle (groupes connus)<\/h3>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es par Frank, Godin, Jacobson et Sugrue (1982) ainsi que Godin, Frank et Jacobson (1984) apportent des preuves substantielles de validit\u00e9 de construit par le biais de la validit\u00e9 de groupes contrast\u00e9s et de la pr\u00e9diction statistique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Effet de la religiosit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Tant chez les enseignants que chez les parents, le degr\u00e9 de religiosit\u00e9 s&rsquo;est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 \u00eatre le pr\u00e9dicteur le plus puissant des divergences d&rsquo;attitudes envers les buts de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle. Les r\u00e9pondants manifestant une forte pratique ou adh\u00e9sion religieuse accordaient significativement moins d&rsquo;importance aux items relevant de la prise de d\u00e9cision sexuelle autonome et de l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux m\u00e9thodes contraceptives, validant ainsi la sensibilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument aux variables axiologiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diff\u00e9renciations sociod\u00e9mographiques :<\/strong> Chez les parents, l&rsquo;origine ethnoculturelle (<em>race<\/em>) et la religiosit\u00e9 expliquent conjointement une part significative des variances d&rsquo;attitudes, illustrant la sensibilit\u00e9 transculturelle de la mesure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Divergences g\u00e9ographiques et temporelles :<\/strong> Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon du Midwest, parents et enseignants consid\u00e9raient les buts li\u00e9s \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision sexuelle comme significativement plus controvers\u00e9s ou moins prioritaires que les dimensions biom\u00e9dicales. \u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, dans les cohortes plus r\u00e9centes \u00e9tudi\u00e9es en Pennsylvanie (Razzano &amp; Godin, 2006), une convergence frappante est apparue entre parents et enseignants quant \u00e0 la tr\u00e8s haute priorit\u00e9 conf\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision sexuelle et aux comp\u00e9tences psychosociales, t\u00e9moignant de l&rsquo;\u00e9volution des repr\u00e9sentations collectives et de la capacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;outil \u00e0 capter ces mutations soci\u00e9tales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<h3>Consistance interne<\/h3>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 du FLSE-GQ-II a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e au moyen du coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> calcul\u00e9 pour chacune des sous-\u00e9chelles factorielles, tant sur la version int\u00e9grale que sur la version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Forme longue (60 items) :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c9chantillon d&rsquo;enseignants : les coefficients alpha des cinq dimensions s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent de <strong>0,60 \u00e0 0,79<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chantillon de parents : les coefficients alpha s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent de <strong>0,65 \u00e0 0,85<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forme courte (20 items) :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c9chantillon d&rsquo;enseignants : les coefficients alpha oscillent entre <strong>0,73 et 0,83<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chantillon de parents : les coefficients alpha oscillent entre <strong>0,79 et 0,87<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On observe que la forme abr\u00e9g\u00e9e affiche des coefficients l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que la forme longue. Ce r\u00e9sultat psychom\u00e9trique classique s&rsquo;explique par le fait que les items retenus pour la forme courte ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiquement en fonction de leur saturation factorielle \u00e9lev\u00e9e (&ge; 0,50) et conjointe dans les deux sous-populations, \u00e9liminant ainsi le bruit de mesure des items p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Ces indices t\u00e9moignent d&rsquo;une excellente homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 interne pour un instrument d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation d&rsquo;attitudes socio-\u00e9ducatives.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<h3>Proc\u00e9dure factorielle et r\u00e9partition de la variance<\/h3>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s factorielles du FLSE-GQ-II ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;analyses en composantes principales (ACP) suivies de rotations orthogonales (Varimax) et obliques, appliqu\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re disjointe sur les r\u00e9ponses des enseignants et celles des parents afin de ne pas agr\u00e9ger artificiellement des variances h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n<p>Ces investigations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conduites sur quatre cohortes majeures :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>337 enseignants d&rsquo;\u00e9coles primaires et secondaires du Midwest ;<\/li>\n<li>248 parents d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves du Midwest ;<\/li>\n<li>175 enseignants de lyc\u00e9e (<em>high school<\/em>) du Nord-Est ;<\/li>\n<li>157 parents d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves de lyc\u00e9e du Nord-Est.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Structure et saturation des facteurs<\/h3>\n<p>Les analyses factorielles ont permis d&rsquo;extraire syst\u00e9matiquement les cinq dimensions communes pr\u00e9cit\u00e9es, avec des profils d&rsquo;explication de variance r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs des dynamiques locales :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chantillon du Midwest :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Chez les parents, le facteur <em>Sexual Decision-Making and Life Skills<\/em> s&rsquo;est impos\u00e9 comme le facteur pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant, expliquant \u00e0 lui seul <strong>31 % de la variance totale<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Chez les enseignants, le facteur <em>Family Life and Personal Growth<\/em> constituait le facteur dominant, repr\u00e9sentant <strong>30 % de la variance totale<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Les quatre facteurs restants constituaient des dimensions d&rsquo;importance secondaire mais stables, expliquant chacun entre <strong>4 % et 9 % de la variance<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chantillon du Nord-Est :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Le facteur <em>Sexual Decision-Making and Life Skills<\/em> est apparu comme le facteur majeur exclusif, rendant compte de <strong>32 % de la variance totale<\/strong> tant chez les parents que chez les enseignants.<\/li>\n<li>Les dimensions minoritaires capturaient \u00e9galement entre 4 % et 9 % de la variance chacune.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection pour les cinq \u00e9chelles de la forme courte reposaient sur une exigence statistique stricte : seuls les items pr\u00e9sentant une saturation factorielle (<em>loading<\/em>) \u00e9gale ou sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 <strong>0,50<\/strong> sur le facteur correspondant, et ce simultan\u00e9ment dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon des parents et dans celui des enseignants, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9nomination officielle :<\/strong> Family Life Sex Education Goal Questionnaire II (FLSE-GQ-II).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Traduction de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence :<\/strong> Questionnaire sur les objectifs de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle et \u00e0 la vie familiale II.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Questionnaire d&rsquo;attitudes, d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des besoins normatifs et d&rsquo;analyse des priorit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives et programmatiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formats disponibles :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Forme longue :<\/em> 60 items (dur\u00e9e de passation : 30 \u00e0 40 minutes pour les parents, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement moins pour les enseignants). Recommand\u00e9e pour les grands \u00e9chantillons ou la recherche fondamentale visant \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir de nouvelles dimensions factorielles \u00e9mergentes.<\/li>\n<li><em>Forme courte :<\/em> 20 items (dur\u00e9e de passation : 10 \u00e0 15 minutes). Pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e pour les populations parentales pr\u00e9sentant des contraintes de temps ou un niveau de litt\u00e9ratie variable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de Likert \u00e0 5 points :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1<\/strong> = Very Unimportant (Tr\u00e8s peu important)<\/li>\n<li><strong>2<\/strong> = Somewhat Unimportant (Plut\u00f4t peu important)<\/li>\n<li><strong>3<\/strong> = Neutral Importance (Importance neutre)<\/li>\n<li><strong>4<\/strong> = Somewhat Important (Plut\u00f4t important)<\/li>\n<li><strong>5<\/strong> = Very Important (Tr\u00e8s important)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proc\u00e9dure de cotation et calcul des scores :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Approche pour grands \u00e9chantillons (forme longue) :<\/em> Soumission des 60 items \u00e0 une analyse en composantes principales afin d&rsquo;\u00e9viter tout pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9 a priori. Calcul des scores factoriels individualis\u00e9s ou sommation des items aux saturations les plus fortes.<\/li>\n<li><em>Approche pour petits \u00e9chantillons et forme courte :<\/em> Calcul des scores moyens par \u00e9chelle en additionnant les r\u00e9ponses aux items constitutifs et en divisant par le nombre total d&rsquo;items de la sous-\u00e9chelle :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sexual Decision-Making and Life Skills<\/strong> (6 items) : Moyenne des items 8, 10, 17, 18, 21, 43.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical Development<\/strong> (3 items) : Moyenne des items 32, 33, 44.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respect for Diversity<\/strong> (3 items) : Moyenne des items 47, 48, 49.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secondary Prevention<\/strong> (3 items) : Moyenne des items 39, 45, 57.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Family Life and Personal Growth<\/strong> (5 items) : Moyenne des items 16, 20, 22, 23, 54.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &amp; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9es de copyright et d&rsquo;\u00e9dition :<\/strong> 1985, 1994, et 2006 (FLSE-GQ-II).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Droits d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> &copy; Steven Godin et Kimberly Razzano. Tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation et acc\u00e8s pour la recherche :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument est mis \u00e0 la disposition des chercheurs, \u00e9tudiants de cycles sup\u00e9rieurs et administrateurs scolaires \u00e0 des fins d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des besoins et de recherche acad\u00e9mique non commerciale. Des versions \u00e9lectroniques compl\u00e8tes du questionnaire, incluant un module d\u00e9mographique optionnel standardis\u00e9, peuvent \u00eatre obtenues directement aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;auteur principal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contact institutionnel pour permissions :<\/strong><br \/>\n    <br \/>Dr. Steven Godin, Department of Health Studies, East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, PA 18301, \u00c9tats-Unis.<br \/>\n    <br \/>Courriel : <code>sgodin@po-box.esu.edu<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarification :<\/strong> L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement gratuit dans le cadre de protocoles de recherche universitaire ou d&rsquo;\u00e9valuations institutionnelles publiques, sous r\u00e9serve d&rsquo;un accord explicite des auteurs et de la citation conforme des publications originales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Alford, S. (2003). <em>Science and success: Sex education and other programs that work to prevent teen pregnancy, HIV &amp; sexually transmitted infections<\/em>. Advocates for Youth. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.advocatesforyouth.org\">https:\/\/www.advocatesforyouth.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alford, S. (2008). <em>Science and success<\/em> (2nd ed.): <em>Programs that work to prevent teen pregnancy, HIV &amp; sexually transmitted infections<\/em>. Advocates for Youth. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.advocatesforyouth.org\">https:\/\/www.advocatesforyouth.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). <em>The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design<\/em>. Harvard University Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctv2607144\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctv2607144<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Frank, S., Godin, S., Jacobson, S., &amp; Sugrue, J. (1982, August). <em>Respect for diversity: Teachers\u2019 goals for a family life sex education program<\/em> [Paper presentation]. Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, United States.<\/p>\n<p>Godin, S., Frank, S., &amp; Jacobson, S. (1984, March). <em>Respect for diversity: Parents\u2019 goals for a family life sex education program<\/em> [Paper presentation]. Midwestern Conference of the National Council on Family Relations, Des Moines, IA, United States.<\/p>\n<p>Government Accountability Office. (2006). <em>Abstinence education: Efforts to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of federally funded programs<\/em> (Report No. GAO-07-8). United States Government Accountability Office. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/gao-07-8\">https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/gao-07-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kirby, D. (2001). <em>Emerging answers: Research findings on programs to reduce teen pregnancy<\/em>. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/powertodecide.org\">https:\/\/powertodecide.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kirby, D., Laris, B. A., &amp; Rolleri, L. (2005). <em>Impact of sex and HIV education programs on sexual behaviors of youth in developing and developed countries<\/em> (Youth Research Working Paper No. 2). Family Health International. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fhi360.org\">https:\/\/www.fhi360.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>McKeon, B. (2006). <em>Effective sex education<\/em>. Advocates for Youth. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.advocatesforyouth.org\">https:\/\/www.advocatesforyouth.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Razzano, K., &amp; Godin, S. (2006). A new paradigm in sexuality education in Pennsylvania: A descriptive analysis. <em>Pennsylvania Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance<\/em>, 76(3), 17\u201329.<\/p>\n<p>Scales, P. (1983). The new opposition to sex education: A powerful threat to a democratic society. <em>Journal of School Health<\/em>, 53(5), 300\u2013304. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1983.tb03138.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1983.tb03138.x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government Reform, Minority Staff, Special Investigations Division. (2004). <em>The content of federally funded abstinence-only education programs<\/em> (Waxman Report). U.S. House of Representatives.<\/p>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> In the column to the right of the goals listed on the pages which follow, indicate the importance of each goal by using the following scale:\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents feel good about their physical appearance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents to appreciate their special qualities and personality as well as that of other boys and girls.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To reduce guilt and fear about sexuality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about abnormal sexual development and behavior.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents understand how sexual development affects other aspects of personal growth and development.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide complete information about male and female genitalia (sex organs) and other physical differences between men and women.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To involve parents in selecting instruction materials and planning the curriculum of the family life sex education program.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about abortion and its effects on the body.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about the biology of human reproduction and birth.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To discuss ways of coping with an unexpected pregnancy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents develop skills in getting along with members of the opposite sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about how to be good parents.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents learn to understand and communicate with each other better.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To make youth aware of community services related to health and prenatal care.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To emphasize the importance of the family as the keystone of American life.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents understand their responsibilities to self, family, and friends as they grow up.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To inform youth of community services related to birth control and sexual decision-making.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To counsel adolescents to make their own decisions about how far to go in their sexual activities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To encourage adolescents to talk more openly with their parents about sexuality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To discuss the role of the family in personal growth and development.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To encourage adolescents to use contraceptives if they decide to have sexual intercourse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To discuss ways in which families work out conflicts and solve problems.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents understand people\u2019s feelings and points of view.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To educate adolescents about peer pressure and how to deal with it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about sexually transmitted infections including HIV and AIDS.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To teach about abstention as a form of contraception.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To encourage discussion of personal family experiences in the classroom.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide special courses about family life and sexuality for disabled students.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To encourage adolescents to think about alternatives to abortion.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To bring in outside speakers to talk to youth about sexuality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To counsel boys who are expectant fathers.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To correct myths and misinformation about the body.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents to view the growth changes in their bodies as normal and healthy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To discuss how the attitudes toward growth and development may be different for different ethnic groups and cultures in our society.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about alternative sexual behaviors and lifestyles, such as homosexuality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To discuss abortion as a form of contraception.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide workshops to assist parents in talking more openly with their adolescent children about sexuality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To encourage grooming and thoughtfulness about personal appearance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To counsel girls who are pregnant.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To demonstrate how to put on a condom using a plastic teaching model or banana.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To refer students with special needs to social service agencies.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To make adolescents aware of the negative effects of sex role stereotypes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about good prenatal care.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about contraceptives and how they work, and describe their effects on the body.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To teach about biological changes during puberty.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide individual counseling to students with low self-esteem or those who feel embarrassed about their bodies.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To meet with parents about a child who is having difficulties with sexual issues and stresses.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To teach about the different types of sexually transmitted infections or diseases.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To teach about how families may differ in how they make rules and decisions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To teach students about the ways in which HIV is transmitted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about how different ethnic and cultural groups differ in sexual beliefs and behaviors.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To work with outside community agencies to provide rap groups about sexuality and sexual decision-making.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents to see that most young people are going through many of the same things as they grow toward maturity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To help adolescents plan for and start working toward future goals.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To provide information about the roles and challenges that go along with reaching different ages in life.\u200c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To teach students about ways to have safer sex to reduce the risk of HIV infection.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To discuss ways to help families talk more openly and improve family communication.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To listen and respond to the opinions of the outside community and local interest groups in making family life sex education goals.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To encourage personal hygiene.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To encourage pregnant girls to stay in school and to provide special classes for them in prenatal care.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Family Life Sex Education Goal Questionnaire II (FLSE-GQ-II) est un outil psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des besoins con\u00e7u pour mesurer les priorit\u00e9s des parents et des enseignants envers les objectifs d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle et \u00e0 la vie familiale en milieu scolaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[30308,127,2,501],"tags":[36,19950,29599,30310,3500,443,30309,30311,16,25369],"class_list":["post-18959","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-education-a-la-sexualite","category-psychologie-du-developpement","category-psychometrie","category-sante-publique","tag-attitudes-parentales","tag-competences-psychosociales","tag-education-a-la-sexualite","tag-education-a-la-vie-familiale","tag-enseignants","tag-evaluation-des-besoins","tag-flse-gq-ii","tag-prise-de-decision-sexuelle","tag-psychometrie","tag-sante-reproductive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}