{"id":18888,"date":"2026-10-18T07:01:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T07:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/diagnostic-infant-and-preschool-assessment-dipa\/"},"modified":"2026-10-18T07:01:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T07:01:28","slug":"diagnostic-infant-and-preschool-assessment-dipa","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=diagnostic-infant-and-preschool-assessment-dipa","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9valuation Diagnostique du Nourrisson et de l&rsquo;\u00c2ge Pr\u00e9scolaire (DIPA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9valuation Diagnostique du Nourrisson et de l&rsquo;\u00c2ge Pr\u00e9scolaire<\/strong> (couramment d\u00e9sign\u00e9e par l&rsquo;acronyme anglophone <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tulane_University\">DIPA<\/a> pour <em>Diagnostic Infant and Preschool Assessment<\/em>) constitue un entretien diagnostique semi-structur\u00e9 de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale, con\u00e7u sp\u00e9cifiquement pour \u00e9valuer la psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale chez les tr\u00e8s jeunes enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins d&rsquo;un an jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de six ans r\u00e9volus (avec une possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;extension prospective vers sept ou huit ans). D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par le Dr Michael S. Scheeringa et ses collaborateurs \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9cole de M\u00e9decine de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Tulane, la DIPA a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e afin de pallier le vide m\u00e9thodologique entourant l&rsquo;application des crit\u00e8res psychiatriques formels chez le jeune enfant, en adaptant de mani\u00e8re rigoureuse les crit\u00e8res du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders\">DSM-IV<\/a> et les crit\u00e8res de recherche sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 la petite enfance (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Child_psychiatry\">RDC-PA<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;outil est structur\u00e9 en modules cliniques autonomes investiguant les troubles psychiques majeurs de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9scolaire : le trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT), le trouble d\u00e9pressif majeur, le trouble bipolaire I, le trouble du d\u00e9ficit de l&rsquo;attention avec ou sans hyperactivit\u00e9 (TDAH), le trouble oppositionnel avec provocation (TOP), le trouble des conduites, le trouble d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration, la phobie sp\u00e9cifique, la phobie sociale, le trouble anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e (TAG), le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC), le trouble r\u00e9actionnel de l&rsquo;attachement (TRA), ainsi que les troubles de l&rsquo;endormissement et les r\u00e9veils nocturnes pathologiques. Chaque module explore syst\u00e9matiquement l&rsquo;ensemble des sympt\u00f4mes syndromiques, leur fr\u00e9quence sur les quatre derni\u00e8res semaines, leur dur\u00e9e en minutes ou heures, leur date pr\u00e9cise d&rsquo;apparition, ainsi que le retentissement fonctionnel mesur\u00e9 sur cinq domaines \u00e9cologiques distincts compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des accommodations parentales et de la d\u00e9tresse ressentie.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, les \u00e9tudes publi\u00e9es d\u00e9montrent une excellente fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest et une validit\u00e9 de crit\u00e8re concurrente robuste pour la majorit\u00e9 des cat\u00e9gories diagnostiques (notamment le TSPT, le TDAH, le TOP et les troubles anxieux). La philosophie diagnostique sous-jacente (\u00ab le parent est le premier juge, le clinicien est le juge final \u00bb) assure une discrimination fine entre les comportements normatifs du d\u00e9veloppement pr\u00e9scolaire et les manifestations pathologiques authentiques.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9valuation diagnostique du nourrisson et de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge pr\u00e9scolaire, DIPA, psychopathologie de la petite enfance, psychiatrie p\u00e9rinatale, entretien diagnostique semi-structur\u00e9, stress post-traumatique pr\u00e9scolaire, DSM-IV, RDC-PA, alt\u00e9ration fonctionnelle, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest, validit\u00e9 concourante, Michael S. Scheeringa, accommodation parentale, nosologie d\u00e9veloppementale.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 sous la direction principale de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Michael S. Scheeringa, MD, MPH<\/strong> : Professeur de psychiatrie et de neurologie, titulaire de la chaire de psychiatrie de l&rsquo;enfant et de l&rsquo;adolescent \u00e0 l&rsquo;Institut pour la Sant\u00e9 Mentale du Nourrisson et de la Petite Enfance (<em>Institute of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health<\/em>), \u00c9cole de M\u00e9decine de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.tulane.edu\/\">Universit\u00e9 Tulane<\/a>, La Nouvelle-Orl\u00e9ans, Louisiane, \u00c9tats-Unis. Courriel institutionnel : <a href=\"mailto:mscheer@tulane.edu\">mscheer@tulane.edu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Collaborateurs majeurs et co-chercheurs :<\/strong> Nancy Haslett, PhD ; Charles H. Zeanah, MD ; Cynthia D. Peebles, LCSW ; Cheryl A. Cook, MSW ; Julie A. Larrieu, PhD ; Lisa Myers, MS ; Frank W. Putnam, MD. Ces cliniciens et chercheurs ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le pionnier dans la recherche au sein du groupe de travail sur les crit\u00e8res diagnostiques de recherche en petite enfance (<em>Task Force on Research Diagnostic Criteria: Infancy and Preschool<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<h3>Finalit\u00e9 diagnostique et justification clinique<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de la <em>Diagnostic Infant and Preschool Assessment<\/em> (DIPA) est de fournir une m\u00e9thodologie standardis\u00e9e, reproductible et cliniquement valide pour diagnostiquer les troubles psychiatriques chez les enfants de la naissance \u00e0 six ans. Historiquement, la nosographie psychiatrique d&rsquo;inspiration adulte, telle que formalis\u00e9e dans le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux<\/a> (DSM-IV puis DSM-5), a souvent postul\u00e9 que les tr\u00e8s jeunes enfants ne poss\u00e9daient pas la maturit\u00e9 cognitive ou affective n\u00e9cessaire pour d\u00e9velopper des syndromes int\u00e9rioris\u00e9s complexes, tels que la d\u00e9pression majeure ou le trouble de stress post-traumatique. En l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;outils calibr\u00e9s sur les capacit\u00e9s expressives limit\u00e9es de cette tranche d&rsquo;\u00e2ge, les cliniciens \u00e9taient confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une alternative dommageable : extrapoler des crit\u00e8res adultes inadapt\u00e9s ou renoncer \u00e0 formaliser un diagnostic pr\u00e9cis, privant l&rsquo;enfant d&rsquo;interventions pr\u00e9coces fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes.<\/p>\n<p>La DIPA a \u00e9t\u00e9 explicitement con\u00e7ue pour op\u00e9rationnaliser les manifestations symptomatiques telles qu&rsquo;elles s&rsquo;observent chez le nourrisson, le trottineur (<em>toddler<\/em>) et l&rsquo;enfant d&rsquo;\u00e2ge pr\u00e9scolaire. Loin d&rsquo;assumer a priori l&rsquo;impossibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une expression s\u00e9miologique avant un certain seuil d&rsquo;\u00e2ge, l&rsquo;outil utilise des formulations adapt\u00e9es qui capturent des indicateurs comportementaux directs et des alt\u00e9rations de la r\u00e9gulation affective observables par les figures d&rsquo;attachement primaires.<\/p>\n<h3>Applications en recherche et en pratique clinique<\/h3>\n<p>Dans le domaine de la recherche translationnelle, la DIPA s&rsquo;impose comme un instrument d&rsquo;inclusion et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des r\u00e9sultats dans les essais cliniques randomis\u00e9s contr\u00f4l\u00e9s portant sur la psychoth\u00e9rapie m\u00e8re-enfant, la th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale ax\u00e9e sur les traumatismes (TF-CBT) appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la petite enfance, et les interventions d&rsquo;attachement. Elle permet d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir une continuit\u00e9 longitudinale pour des cohortes prospectives suivies de la toute petite enfance jusqu&rsquo;au d\u00e9but de la scolarit\u00e9 \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire (7-8 ans).<\/p>\n<p>Dans la pratique clinique quotidienne (centres m\u00e9dico-psychologiques, p\u00e9dopsychiatrie de liaison, unit\u00e9s d&rsquo;accueil des jeunes enfants victimes de maltraitance), la DIPA structure le bilan diagnostique initial. Elle offre une couverture exhaustive de la s\u00e9miologie psychiatrique en pr\u00e9venant les biais d&rsquo;omission. De surcro\u00eet, sa modularit\u00e9 permet au clinicien de moduler la profondeur de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation : en contexte hospitalier ou de consultation de routine o\u00f9 le temps est limit\u00e9, l&rsquo;examinateur peut d\u00e9cider de neutraliser le recueil chronologique minutieux (fr\u00e9quence exacte et dur\u00e9e en minutes) tout en conservant la rigueur de l&rsquo;identification cat\u00e9gorielle et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du retentissement fonctionnel.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>La DIPA repose sur une mod\u00e9lisation multidimensionnelle de la psychopathologie pr\u00e9scolaire, appr\u00e9hendant les troubles \u00e0 travers des composantes comportementales, physiologiques, affectives et relationnelles. Chaque module \u00e9value un construit syndromique sp\u00e9cifique :<\/p>\n<h3>Troubles li\u00e9s aux traumatismes et facteurs de stress<\/h3>\n<p>Le <strong>Trouble de Stress Post-Traumatique (TSPT)<\/strong> constitue le c\u0153ur historique des recherches de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe de Tulane. Chez le jeune enfant, le construit ne peut reposer sur une verbalisation \u00e9labor\u00e9e des reviviscences. La DIPA op\u00e9rationnalise le syndrome \u00e0 travers :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les souvenirs intrusifs manifest\u00e9s par des jeux post-traumatiques compulsifs, st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9s et non constructifs, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;enfant rejoue les sc\u00e8nes du traumatisme sans soulagement \u00e9motionnel.<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;angoisse de s\u00e9paration accrue, les alt\u00e9rations neurov\u00e9g\u00e9tatives (hypervigilance, r\u00e9actions de sursaut d\u00e9mesur\u00e9es) et la r\u00e9activit\u00e9 physiologique intense face aux indices contextuels rappelant l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatique (ex. : terreur face \u00e0 un bruit \u00e9voquant une explosion ou face \u00e0 une pi\u00e8ce sombre).<\/li>\n<li>La r\u00e9gression des acquisitions d\u00e9veloppementales (\u00e9nur\u00e9sie secondaire, perte du langage acquis).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Troubles de l&rsquo;humeur<\/h3>\n<p>Le construit de l&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9pisode D\u00e9pressif Majeur (EDM)<\/strong> chez l&rsquo;enfant pr\u00e9scolaire est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une humeur irritable persistante, une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir le plaisir dans le jeu (anh\u00e9donie visible), des modifications du rythme veille-sommeil, un ralentissement psychomoteur ou une agitation motrice paradoxale, et des verbalisations n\u00e9gatives implicites (\u00ab je suis m\u00e9chant \u00bb, th\u00e9matiques de mort dans le dessin ou les jeux symboliques).<\/p>\n<p>Le <strong>Trouble Bipolaire I<\/strong>, bien que controvers\u00e9 \u00e0 cet \u00e2ge, est explor\u00e9 \u00e0 travers des \u00e9pisodes cycliques d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie d\u00e9mesur\u00e9e, une diminution nette du besoin de sommeil sans fatigue diurne cons\u00e9cutive, une logorrh\u00e9e motrice et relationnelle, et une labilit\u00e9 affective extr\u00eame avec explosions de col\u00e8re grandioses ou destructrices.<\/p>\n<h3>Troubles disruptifs, du contr\u00f4le des impulsions et des conduites<\/h3>\n<p>Ces dimensions distinguent le spectre de l&rsquo;ext\u00e9riorisation :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trouble du D\u00e9ficit de l&rsquo;Attention \/ Hyperactivit\u00e9 (TDAH) :<\/strong> D\u00e9bordement moteur incessant (\u00ab mont\u00e9 sur ressorts \u00bb), incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se concentrer sur des activit\u00e9s ludiques calmes compar\u00e9 aux pairs du m\u00eame niveau d\u00e9veloppemental, et impulsivit\u00e9 cognitive et physique mettant l&rsquo;enfant en danger imm\u00e9diat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trouble Oppositionnel avec Provocation (TOP) :<\/strong> Col\u00e8res disproportionn\u00e9es r\u00e9currentes, contestation syst\u00e9matique des r\u00e8gles dict\u00e9es par les adultes, recherche d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e d&rsquo;agacement d&rsquo;autrui, rancune et susceptibilit\u00e9 pathologique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trouble des Conduites (TC) :<\/strong> Agressivit\u00e9 physique envers les pairs ou les animaux, destructions intentionnelles d&rsquo;objets ou de jouets appartenant \u00e0 des tiers, mensonges r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s ou transgressions graves des normes sociales adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Troubles anxieux<\/h3>\n<p>Ce p\u00f4le comprend le <strong>Trouble d&rsquo;Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de S\u00e9paration (TAS)<\/strong> (d\u00e9tresse extr\u00eame et invalidante lors des s\u00e9parations ordinaires d&rsquo;avec les figures d&rsquo;attachement, cauchemars r\u00e9currents \u00e0 th\u00e8me de perte), les <strong>Phobies Sp\u00e9cifiques<\/strong> et la <strong>Phobie Sociale<\/strong> (mutisme, \u00e9vitement rigide des situations de groupe), ainsi que le <strong>Trouble Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e (TAG)<\/strong> et le <strong>Trouble Obsessionnel-Compulsif (TOC)<\/strong>, explorant les rituels rigides de rangement ou de lavage d\u00e9passant largement les routines d\u00e9veloppementales typiques de la petite enfance.<\/p>\n<h3>Troubles de l&rsquo;attachement et troubles physiologiques r\u00e9gulatoires<\/h3>\n<p>Le construit du <strong>Trouble R\u00e9actionnel de l&rsquo;Attachement (TRA)<\/strong> cible les anomalies s\u00e9v\u00e8res de la relation affective pr\u00e9coce (d\u00e9ficit de recherche de r\u00e9confort en cas de d\u00e9tresse, absence de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle, hypervigilance d\u00e9fensive). Les modules du <strong>Trouble de l&rsquo;endormissement<\/strong> et du <strong>R\u00e9veil nocturne pathologique<\/strong> \u00e9valuent les alt\u00e9rations primaires des rythmes circadiens de l&rsquo;enfant qui ne rel\u00e8vent pas uniquement de probl\u00e9matiques \u00e9ducatives simples mais alt\u00e8rent globalement l&rsquo;hom\u00e9ostasie familiale.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<h3>Psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale et figures tut\u00e9laires<\/h3>\n<p>La DIPA s&rsquo;enracine conceptuellement dans le champ de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Developmental_psychopathology\">psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale<\/a>, formalis\u00e9e par des auteurs pionniers comme Dante Cicchetti, Donald J. Cohen et Alan Sroufe. Cette approche postule que les troubles mentaux ne peuvent \u00eatre compris comme de simples transpositions fixes des syndromes adultes, mais doivent \u00eatre appr\u00e9hend\u00e9s comme des d\u00e9viations dynamiques des trajectoires normales du d\u00e9veloppement neurobiologique, \u00e9motionnel, cognitif et social.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle int\u00e8gre de mani\u00e8re centrale la <strong>Th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;Attachement<\/strong> d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Bowlby\">John Bowlby<\/a> et compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par Mary Ainsworth. Durant les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de vie, la r\u00e9gulation affective du jeune enfant est intrins\u00e8quement dyadique : elle d\u00e9pend directement de la capacit\u00e9 de la figure d&rsquo;attachement \u00e0 agir comme un \u00ab r\u00e9gulateur externe \u00bb des \u00e9tats internes du nourrisson. De ce fait, toute d\u00e9sorganisation psychologique majeure chez le jeune enfant s&rsquo;exprime et se n\u00e9gocie au sein de la relation d&rsquo;attachement. C&rsquo;est pourquoi la DIPA utilise le parent comme observateur privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 et premier filtre s\u00e9miologique de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat psychique de l&rsquo;enfant.<\/p>\n<h3>Transition nosologique : Du mod\u00e8le syndromique DSM aux RDC-PA<\/h3>\n<p>Un apport th\u00e9orique majeur ayant pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de la DIPA est le constat document\u00e9 par Michael S. Scheeringa et Charles H. Zeanah d&rsquo;une inad\u00e9quation s\u00e9miologique du DSM-IV classique. Par exemple, le crit\u00e8re A2 du TSPT dans le DSM-IV (qui exigeait de ressentir une \u00ab peur intense, un sentiment d&rsquo;impuissance ou d&rsquo;horreur \u00bb lors de l&rsquo;exposition traumatique) \u00e9tait inop\u00e9rant chez l&rsquo;enfant non-verbal, incapable de mentaliser ou de nommer r\u00e9trospectivement ces affects complexes. D\u00e8s 1995, Scheeringa et ses coll\u00e8gues ont propos\u00e9 une alternative th\u00e9orique valid\u00e9e empiriquement : le syst\u00e8me des crit\u00e8res diagnostiques de recherche pour l&rsquo;\u00e2ge pr\u00e9scolaire (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14624191\/\">RDC-PA, Task Force, 2003<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Les RDC-PA modifient les algorithmes cliniques en r\u00e9duisant le nombre d&rsquo;items requis dans certains clusters symptomatiques et en substituant des manifestations directement observables aux crit\u00e8res purement cognitifs ou verbaux. La DIPA mat\u00e9rialise cette synth\u00e8se th\u00e9orique en permettant simultan\u00e9ment d&rsquo;appliquer l&rsquo;algorithme traditionnel du DSM-IV et l&rsquo;algorithme d\u00e9veloppemental des RDC-PA, offrant une passerelle indispensable entre la psychiatrie acad\u00e9mique formelle et la clinique fine du d\u00e9veloppement pr\u00e9coce.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de crit\u00e8re concourante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de crit\u00e8re concourante de la DIPA a \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement \u00e9prouv\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de validation publi\u00e9e par <strong>Scheeringa et Haslett (2010)<\/strong> au sein de la revue <em>Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development<\/em>. Cette \u00e9tude a port\u00e9 sur un \u00e9chantillon clinique et communautaire d&rsquo;enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 1 \u00e0 5 ans, comparant les diagnostics obtenus via la DIPA \u00e0 des outils standardis\u00e9s de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence remplis par les parents et les soignants, notamment la <em>Child Behavior Checklist<\/em> (CBCL 1\u00bd-5) d&rsquo;Achenbach et Rescorla.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9sultats ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations hautement significatives entre les scores dimensionnels de la DIPA et les \u00e9chelles correspondantes de la CBCL :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le module DIPA du TDAH a corr\u00e9l\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on robuste avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle \u00ab Probl\u00e8mes d&rsquo;Attention \u00bb de la CBCL (<em>r<\/em> &gt; 0,65, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001).<\/li>\n<li>Les modules du TOP et du Trouble des Conduites ont montr\u00e9 une concordance \u00e9lev\u00e9e avec les \u00e9chelles \u00ab Probl\u00e8mes Oppositionnels \u00bb et \u00ab Comportements Agressifs \u00bb (<em>r<\/em> variant de 0,58 \u00e0 0,72).<\/li>\n<li>Le module D\u00e9pressif Majeur et le module d&rsquo;Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de S\u00e9paration ont mis en \u00e9vidence des associations significatives avec les \u00e9chelles de \u00ab Retrait affectif \u00bb et d&rsquo;\u00ab Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9\/D\u00e9pression \u00bb de la CBCL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante et diagnostique<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 discriminante a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;analyses approfondies, notamment dans les \u00e9tudes de Scheeringa, Peebles, Cook et Zeanah (2001) et Scheeringa, Zeanah, Myers et Putnam (2003). L&rsquo;instrument est capable de diff\u00e9rencier avec pr\u00e9cision :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les sympt\u00f4mes sp\u00e9cifiques au TSPT des peurs d\u00e9veloppementales communes ou des phobies sp\u00e9cifiques simples. Une r\u00e8gle algorithmique stricte de la DIPA impose qu&rsquo;une peur apparue \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;un \u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatique soit obligatoirement cod\u00e9e dans le module TSPT et non sous forme de phobie sp\u00e9cifique, \u00e9vitant ainsi la comorbilit\u00e9 artificielle.<\/li>\n<li>Les comportements oppositionnels normatifs propres \u00e0 la phase du \u00ab non \u00bb (autour de 2 ans) des sympt\u00f4mes caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s du trouble oppositionnel avec provocation, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;ancrage syst\u00e9matique du cadre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence normatif (\u00ab plus que la moyenne des enfants de son \u00e2ge \u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pour le Trouble Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e (TAG) et le Trouble Obsessionnel-Compulsif (TOC), bien que la validit\u00e9 de contenu ait \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9e excellente par un panel d&rsquo;experts, les effectifs d&rsquo;enfants pr\u00e9sentant ces tableaux cliniques complets dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude de 2010 \u00e9taient trop r\u00e9duits pour \u00e9tablir des param\u00e8tres de validit\u00e9 concourante avec la m\u00eame puissance statistique que pour le TSPT ou le TDAH.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle des diagnostics issus de la DIPA a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduite dans l&rsquo;investigation empirique de Scheeringa et Haslett (2010). Un protocole test-retest a \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9 avec un intervalle standardis\u00e9 (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 1 \u00e0 2 semaines entre les passations) aupr\u00e8s des m\u00e8res ou des substituts parentaux principaux, afin de minimiser le biais de fluctuation clinique spontan\u00e9e de l&rsquo;enfant tout en \u00e9vitant les effets de m\u00e9morisation directe des questions.<\/p>\n<p>Les coefficients de concordance Kappa de Cohen (&kappa;) calcul\u00e9s pour les diagnostics cat\u00e9goriels ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une excellente reproductibilit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trouble de Stress Post-Traumatique (TSPT) :<\/strong> &kappa; = 0,78 \u00e0 0,84 selon les algorithmes (DSM-IV vs RDC-PA), traduisant une concordance inter-s\u00e9ances remarquable pour les enfants ayant v\u00e9cu des traumatismes s\u00e9v\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trouble D\u00e9ficit de l&rsquo;Attention \/ Hyperactivit\u00e9 (TDAH) :<\/strong> &kappa; = 0,76, d\u00e9montrant la grande fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 du signal comportemental rapport\u00e9 par les parents.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trouble Oppositionnel avec Provocation (TOP) :<\/strong> &kappa; = 0,71.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trouble D\u00e9pressif Majeur :<\/strong> &kappa; = 0,68, un niveau de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s satisfaisant compte tenu de la nature traditionnellement instable des \u00e9tats affectifs chez les sujets de moins de 6 ans.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Troubles du sommeil :<\/strong> Les &kappa; pour les sous-cat\u00e9gories de r\u00e9veil nocturne et de trouble de l&rsquo;initiation du sommeil ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 0,80.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-\u00e9valuateurs et coh\u00e9rence interne<\/h3>\n<p>Bien que la DIPA soit administr\u00e9e sous forme d&rsquo;entretien clinique semi-structur\u00e9, la standardisation m\u00e9ticuleuse des amorces de relance garantit une tr\u00e8s faible variance d&rsquo;erreur imputable \u00e0 l&rsquo;interviewer. Dans les s\u00e9ances d&rsquo;entra\u00eenement vid\u00e9o supervis\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Tulane, les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) entre interviewers experts et interviewers novices entra\u00een\u00e9s d\u00e9passent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement 0,85 pour la cotation des intensit\u00e9s symptomatiques et l&rsquo;attribution des seuils cliniques.<\/p>\n<p>En mati\u00e8re de coh\u00e9rence interne (mesur\u00e9e par l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronbach%27s_alpha\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a>), les modules comportementaux (TDAH, TOP) pr\u00e9sentent une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e (&alpha; &gt; 0,85). Les modules internalis\u00e9s (anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration, d\u00e9pression) obtiennent des valeurs d&rsquo;alpha oscillant entre 0,74 et 0,82, ce qui atteste d&rsquo;une solide consistance univari\u00e9e sans redondance st\u00e9rile entre les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<h3>Structure sous-jacente et validation factorielle<\/h3>\n<p>La structuration factorielle des manifestations psychopathologiques chez l&rsquo;enfant pr\u00e9scolaire dans la DIPA refl\u00e8te fid\u00e8lement la macrostructure dimensionnelle bipartite classiquement observ\u00e9e en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie psychiatrique : le continuum <em>Int\u00e9rioris\u00e9<\/em> (Internalizing) et le continuum <em>Ext\u00e9rioris\u00e9<\/em> (Externalizing).<\/p>\n<p>Les analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC) men\u00e9es sur les cohortes cliniques de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe du Dr Scheeringa ont confirm\u00e9 la pertinence de cette organisation :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur Ext\u00e9rioris\u00e9 :<\/strong> Ce facteur regroupe de mani\u00e8re univoque les items du TDAH (saturations factorielles comprises entre 0,55 et 0,82), du TOP (saturations entre 0,60 et 0,85) et du trouble des conduites. L&rsquo;analyse confirme que l&rsquo;hyperactivit\u00e9 motrice et l&rsquo;opposition forment des construits distincts mais fortement corr\u00e9l\u00e9s au sein de la sph\u00e8re pr\u00e9scolaire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur Int\u00e9rioris\u00e9 :<\/strong> Ce facteur unifie les modules de la d\u00e9pression majeure, de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration et du trouble anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, avec des saturations factorielles se situant entre 0,48 et 0,79.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 factorielle du module TSPT<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse factorielle confirmatoire a rev\u00eatu une importance historique particuli\u00e8re pour la mod\u00e9lisation du TSPT pr\u00e9scolaire. Alors que le mod\u00e8le du DSM-IV adulte imposait une structure trifactorielle rigide (Reviviscence, \u00c9vitement\/\u00c9moussement affectif, Hyperactivation neurov\u00e9g\u00e9tative), les donn\u00e9es factorielles issues de la DIPA ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que chez l&rsquo;enfant de moins de 6 ans, les sympt\u00f4mes d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement actif et d&rsquo;\u00e9moussement \u00e9motionnel saturent de mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;\u00e9vitement actif des stimuli traumatiques est rare ou difficilement r\u00e9alisable de mani\u00e8re autonome par le jeune enfant (qui d\u00e9pend de l&rsquo;environnement parental pour ses d\u00e9placements).<\/li>\n<li>En revanche, les sympt\u00f4mes de d\u00e9r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle et d&rsquo;hyperactivation (agressivit\u00e9 r\u00e9actionnelle, sursauts, hypervigilance) se regroupent de mani\u00e8re homog\u00e8ne avec les jeux traumatiques. Ces r\u00e9sultats factoriels ont directement nourri les consensus internationaux ayant abouti \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation du sous-type TSPT pr\u00e9scolaire dans le DSM-5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<h3>Caract\u00e9ristiques formelles<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Entretien diagnostique clinique semi-structur\u00e9 administr\u00e9 en face-\u00e0-face ou par t\u00e9l\u00e9consultation avec le ou les parents (ou le tuteur l\u00e9gal).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 0 \u00e0 6 ans (adaptable pour les enfants de 7-8 ans dans le cadre d&rsquo;un suivi longitudinal).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> L&rsquo;interviewer lit mot \u00e0 mot les questions initiales standardis\u00e9es (<em>scripts<\/em>), puis utilise des questions ouvertes pour explorer les exemples concrets donn\u00e9s par le parent (\u00ab le parent est le premier juge, le clinicien est le juge final \u00bb).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modules diagnostiques couverts :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble d\u00e9pressif majeur (TDM)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble bipolaire I<\/li>\n<li>Trouble du d\u00e9ficit de l&rsquo;attention avec hyperactivit\u00e9 (TDAH)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble oppositionnel avec provocation (TOP)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble des conduites (TC)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration (TAS)<\/li>\n<li>Phobie sp\u00e9cifique<\/li>\n<li>Phobie sociale<\/li>\n<li>Trouble anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e (TAG)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble r\u00e9actionnel de l&rsquo;attachement (TRA)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble de l&rsquo;endormissement (Sleep onset disorder)<\/li>\n<li>Trouble du r\u00e9veil nocturne (Night waking disorder)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation et variables mesur\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e9sence symptomatique :<\/strong> Binaire (0 = Absent, 1 = Pr\u00e9sent). Un item n&rsquo;est cot\u00e9 1 que si le comportement se manifeste \u00ab plus que chez un enfant moyen du m\u00eame \u00e2ge \u00bb et que l&rsquo;exemple fourni convainc le clinicien.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fr\u00e9quence :<\/strong> Cod\u00e9e en nombre exact d&rsquo;occurrences sur les 4 derni\u00e8res semaines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation (ex. : un comportement survenant 1 fois par jour quotidiennement est cot\u00e9 28). Des exceptions existent : cotation sur l&rsquo;ensemble de la vie (<em>lifetime<\/em>) pour la manie, les flashbacks et la dissociation du TSPT ; cotation sur 6 mois pour le trouble des conduites. En cas de fourchette donn\u00e9e par le parent (ex. : 10 \u00e0 20 fois), la moyenne est arrondie \u00e0 l&rsquo;entier sup\u00e9rieur (15).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e :<\/strong> Cod\u00e9e en minutes effectives par \u00e9pisode. Si un \u00e9tat persiste toute la journ\u00e9e, il est conventionnellement cot\u00e9 \u00e0 hauteur des heures d&rsquo;\u00e9veil (16 heures = 960 minutes ; deux jours = 1 920 minutes).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Date d&rsquo;apparition (Onset) :<\/strong> Date calendaire pr\u00e9cise (MM\/JJ\/AA) obtenue par approximations successives (rep\u00e8res temporels, vacances scolaires, anniversaires, f\u00eates civiles\/religieuses). Si l&rsquo;item est absent, le code conventionnel est 11\/11\/11.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alt\u00e9ration fonctionnelle (Functional Impairment) :<\/strong> \u00c9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin de chaque module \u00e0 travers 5 questions sur le fonctionnement dans les r\u00f4les sociaux (avec les parents, avec la fratrie, avec les pairs, \u00e0 la cr\u00e8che\/\u00e9cole, dans les lieux publics) et 1 question sur la d\u00e9tresse intrins\u00e8que de l&rsquo;enfant.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Variables sp\u00e9cifiques d&rsquo;accommodation :<\/strong> \u00c9value si les parents \u00e9vitent d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment certaines situations \u00e9cologiques par crainte des crises de l&rsquo;enfant (une accommodation positive \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;une alt\u00e9ration fonctionnelle).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perception du probl\u00e8me et besoin per\u00e7u de traitement :<\/strong> Deux questions de niveau m\u00e9tacognitif \u00e9valuant si le parent per\u00e7oit ces difficult\u00e9s comme un probl\u00e8me objectif et s&rsquo;il estime qu&rsquo;une intervention th\u00e9rapeutique est requise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de copyright originale :<\/strong> 2004 (Manuel de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence actualis\u00e9 : Version 18 ao\u00fbt 2010).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Titulaire des droits d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> Michael S. Scheeringa, MD, MPH.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation et acc\u00e8s :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu accessible aux cliniciens et chercheurs par son auteur dans le but de promouvoir les meilleures pratiques en psychiatrie de la petite enfance. Le protocole d&rsquo;entretien, le manuel d&rsquo;instructions et les grilles de notation (<em>tally sheets<\/em>) sont t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeables gratuitement \u00e0 des fins de recherche et de soins non commerciaux, notamment via le portail acad\u00e9mique de l&rsquo;Institut pour la Sant\u00e9 Mentale du Nourrisson et de la Petite Enfance (Tulane University \/ <em>Infant Institute<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarification :<\/strong> Acc\u00e8s libre sans redevance d&rsquo;utilisation (<em>free of charge<\/em>) pour la recherche acad\u00e9mique et la pratique clinique hospitali\u00e8re non lucrative. Une formation pr\u00e9alable approfondie \u00e0 la passation des entretiens semi-structur\u00e9s en psychopathologie du d\u00e9veloppement est vivement recommand\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications fondatrices et validations psychom\u00e9triques de la DIPA comprennent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scheeringa, M. S., &amp; Haslett, N. (2010). The reliability and criterion validity of the Diagnostic Infant and Preschool Assessment: A new diagnostic instrument for young children. <em>Child Psychiatry &amp; Human Development<\/em>, 41(3), 299\u2013312. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-009-0169-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-009-0169-2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Scheeringa, M. S., Peebles, C. D., Cook, C. A., &amp; Zeanah, C. H. (2001). Toward establishing procedural, criterion, and discriminant validity for PTSD in early childhood. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, 40(1), 52\u201360. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200101000-00016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200101000-00016<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Scheeringa, M. S., Zeanah, C. H., Drell, M. J., &amp; Larrieu, J. A. (1995). Two approaches to the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder in infancy and early childhood. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, 34(2), 191\u2013200. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-199502000-00014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-199502000-00014<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Scheeringa, M. S., Zeanah, C. H., Myers, L., &amp; Putnam, F. W. (2003). New findings on alternative criteria for PTSD in preschool children. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, 42(5), 561\u2013570. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200305000-00011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200305000-00011<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Task Force on Research Diagnostic Criteria: Infancy and Preschool. (2003). Research diagnostic criteria for infants and preschool children: The process and empirical support. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, 42(12), 1504\u20131512. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200312000-00018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200312000-00018<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire \/ Scale Items<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> The DIPA is a clinician-administered semi-structured interview conducted with the child&#039;s primary caregiver. The interviewer reads standard scripted questions and conversational probes to assess DSM-IV\/DSM-5 diagnostic criteria adapted for young children (ages 9 months through 6 years). For each symptom, the interviewer probes for specific behavioral examples and rates presence, frequency over the prior 4 weeks, duration, and age of onset, followed by module-specific impairment ratings.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Clinician-coded rating: 0 = Absent\/Not present, 1 = Present (coded with frequency over past 4 weeks, duration in minutes, and onset date)\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Module 1: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Exposure to a traumatic event involving actual or threatened death, serious injury, or threat to physical integrity<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Repetitive, intrusive play themes depicting aspects of the trauma<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Recurrent distressing dreams\/nightmares<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Flashbacks, dissociative states, or reenactment of the event<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Marked distress upon exposure to internal or external cues symbolizing or resembling the trauma<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Physiological reactivity to trauma reminders<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persistent avoidance of reminders, people, places, or conversations linked to the trauma<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities or play<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feelings of detachment or estrangement from caregivers, siblings, or peers<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Restricted range of affect (inability to show positive feelings)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Difficulty falling or staying asleep<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Irritability or severe outbursts of anger\/tantrums<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Difficulty concentrating on play or developmental tasks<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hypervigilance<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Exaggerated startle response<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Module 2: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Depressed, sad, or irritable mood most of the day, nearly every day<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities (anhedonia)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Significant weight loss, failure to make expected weight gains, or appetite change<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Psychomotor agitation or retardation observable by others<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feelings of worthlessness or excessive\/inappropriate guilt<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Diminished ability to think, concentrate, or indecisiveness<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal ideation, or self-harm talk\/gestures<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Module 3: Attention-Deficit \/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks requiring sustained mental effort<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Loses things necessary for tasks or activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Forgetful in daily activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Leaves seat in situations where remaining seated is expected<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is &#039;on the go&#039; or acts as if &#039;driven by a motor&#039;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talks excessively<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Blurts out answers before questions have been completed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty waiting turn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Interrupts or intrudes on others<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Module 4: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Often loses temper<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Often argues with adults<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults&#039; requests or rules<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Often deliberately annoys people<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is often angry and resentful<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is often spiteful or vindictive<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Module 5: Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Recurrent excessive distress when anticipating or experiencing separation from major attachment figures<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persistent and excessive worry about losing major attachment figures or possible harm to them<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persistent and excessive worry about experiencing an untoward event causing separation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persistent reluctance or refusal to go out, away from home, to daycare, or to school because of fear of separation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persistent and excessive fear of or reluctance about being alone or without major attachment figures<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persistent reluctance or refusal to go to sleep without being near a major attachment figure or to sleep away from home<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Repeated nightmares involving the theme of separation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Repeated physical complaints (e.g., headaches, stomachaches, nausea) when separation from major attachment figures occurs or is anticipated<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Module 6: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not about a number of events or activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Difficulty controlling the worry<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Being easily fatigued<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Irritability<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Muscle tension<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sleep disturbance<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Module 7: Impairment and Accommodation (Administered per module)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Functional impairment in relationship\/interactions with parents<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Functional impairment in relationship\/interactions with siblings<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Functional impairment in relationship\/interactions with peers<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Functional impairment at daycare, preschool, or school<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Functional impairment in public or community settings<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Direct personal distress experienced by the child<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Parental\/family accommodation to prevent or minimize symptoms<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Caregiver perception of the behavior as a significant problem<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Caregiver perception of need for professional treatment or counseling<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Diagnostic Infant and Preschool Assessment (DIPA) est un entretien diagnostique semi-structur\u00e9 con\u00e7u par le Dr Michael S. Scheeringa pour \u00e9valuer la psychopathologie chez les enfants de 0 \u00e0 6 ans selon le DSM-IV et les RDC-PA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[47,30159,2],"tags":[30160,1070,14368,1129,16,30162,30052,1192,30161],"class_list":["post-18888","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-devaluation-clinique","category-psychiatrie-de-la-petite-enfance","category-psychometrie","tag-dipa","tag-dsm-iv","tag-entretien-semi-structure","tag-petite-enfance","tag-psychometrie","tag-rdc-pa","tag-scheeringa","tag-tdah","tag-tspt-prescolaire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18889,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18888\/revisions\/18889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}