{"id":18681,"date":"2026-10-17T19:06:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T19:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/instrument-des-droits-sexuels\/"},"modified":"2026-10-17T19:06:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T19:06:30","slug":"instrument-des-droits-sexuels","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=instrument-des-droits-sexuels","title":{"rendered":"Instrument des Droits Sexuels"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019<strong>Instrument des Droits Sexuels<\/strong> (en anglais, <em>Sexual Rights Instrument<\/em> ou SRI), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 initialement par la sociologue et sexologue Iva Lottes et le chercheur Rex Adkins en 2003, constitue le premier outil psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;envergure internationale con\u00e7u pour op\u00e9rationnaliser et \u00e9valuer l\u2019adh\u00e9sion individuelle et soci\u00e9tale aux droits sexuels fondamentaux proclam\u00e9s par l\u2019<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Association_for_Sexual_Health\">Association Mondiale pour la Sant\u00e9 Sexuelle<\/a> (WAS, alors d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e <em>World Association of Sexology<\/em> dans sa D\u00e9claration de Valence de 1999). Compos\u00e9 de 94 items \u00e9valu\u00e9s selon une \u00e9chelle de type <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89chelle_de_Likert\">Likert<\/a> en 5 points (allant de \u00ab Totalement d\u2019accord \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab Totalement en d\u00e9saccord \u00bb), le SRI \u00e9value de mani\u00e8re exhaustive les 11 droits universels formul\u00e9s par la WAS, tout en subdivisant le principe fondamental d\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 sexuelle en cinq sous-\u00e9chelles distinctes ciblant des populations historiquement marginalis\u00e9es ou vuln\u00e9rables : les personnes d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es sur le plan socio-\u00e9conomique, les personnes homosexuelles (gays et lesbiennes), les personnes en situation de handicap physique, les adolescents et les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es. En raison du postulat th\u00e9orique d&rsquo;indivisibilit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;interconnexion des <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Droits_de_l%27homme\">droits humains<\/a>, plusieurs items sont partag\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re transparente et structur\u00e9e entre plusieurs sous-\u00e9chelles, portant \u00e0 15 le nombre total de dimensions quantifiables.<\/p>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques initiales du SRI ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies sur deux \u00e9chantillons d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants universitaires am\u00e9ricains (N = 388 et N = 175). L&rsquo;instrument pr\u00e9sente une coh\u00e9rence interne satisfaisante \u00e0 excellente selon les sous-\u00e9chelles, avec des coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> s&rsquo;\u00e9tendant de .64 \u00e0 .93 dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon principal. La validit\u00e9 de construit est \u00e9tay\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations hautement significatives avec l&rsquo;orientation politique lib\u00e9rale\/progressiste, le soutien aux causes f\u00e9ministes, une faible religiosit\u00e9 dogmatique, la valorisation subjective de la sexualit\u00e9 personnelle, ainsi que des diff\u00e9rences marqu\u00e9es selon l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience de partenariats amoureux et sexuels de m\u00eame sexe. Le SRI repr\u00e9sente une avanc\u00e9e d\u00e9terminante tant pour l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie sociale que pour la sexologie clinique et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des politiques de sant\u00e9 publique, fournissant une m\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9e des attitudes envers l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 corporelle, l&rsquo;autonomie procr\u00e9ative et l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s universel aux soins et \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Droits sexuels, Instrument des Droits Sexuels, Association Mondiale pour la Sant\u00e9 Sexuelle, D\u00e9claration de Valence, \u00c9quit\u00e9 sexuelle, Sant\u00e9 sexuelle, \u00c9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te, \u00c9valuation psychom\u00e9trique, Attitudes envers la sexualit\u00e9, Autonomie corporelle, Libert\u00e9 sexuelle, Droits reproductifs.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019Instrument des Droits Sexuels a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Iva Lottes, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite au D\u00e9partement de Sociologie et d&rsquo;Anthropologie de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, Maryland, \u00c9tats-Unis. Ses recherches pionni\u00e8res portent sur la sociologie de la sexualit\u00e9 humaine, les attitudes transfrontali\u00e8res envers les r\u00f4les de genre, la victimisation sexuelle, les politiques \u00e9ducatives en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 sexuelle et la conceptualisation empirique des droits humains appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9. Courriel institutionnel : <code>lottes@umbc.edu<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rex Adkins, M.A.<\/strong> : Statisticien et chercheur associ\u00e9 affili\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC). Sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la mod\u00e9lisation quantitative, la psychom\u00e9trie avanc\u00e9e et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de programmes en sciences sociales et comportementales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>La formalisation des droits sexuels en tant que composante inali\u00e9nable et indivisible des droits humains fondamentaux a constitu\u00e9 un tournant paradigmatique majeur \u00e0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle, marqu\u00e9 notamment par la Conf\u00e9rence internationale sur la population et le d\u00e9veloppement du Caire (1994), la Conf\u00e9rence de P\u00e9kin (1995) et l&rsquo;adoption formelle de la D\u00e9claration des Droits Sexuels par l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_sant%C3%A9\">Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9<\/a> et la <em>World Association for Sexual Health<\/em> (WAS) en 1999. Malgr\u00e9 cette reconnaissance diplomatique et institutionnelle, le champ de la recherche empirique souffrait d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ficit criant : l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;un instrument psychom\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9 permettant de quantifier le degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion des populations civiles, des professionnels de sant\u00e9 et des d\u00e9cideurs politiques \u00e0 ces pr\u00e9ceptes \u00e9thiques et juridiques.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019objectif premier du <strong>Sexual Rights Instrument<\/strong> est de combler cette lacune \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique en traduisant les 11 principes directeurs de la D\u00e9claration de la WAS en variables op\u00e9rationnelles mesurables. L&rsquo;outil a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mesurer l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion id\u00e9ologique et comportementale :<\/strong> \u00c9valuer le niveau d&rsquo;accord explicite envers l&rsquo;expression sans entrave du potentiel sexuel individuel, l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 somatique, la libert\u00e9 de choix reproductif et la protection l\u00e9gale des minorit\u00e9s sexuelles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fournir un diagnostic pour les politiques publiques :<\/strong> Permettre aux \u00e9pid\u00e9miologistes sociaux et aux organisations non gouvernementales de cartographier les r\u00e9sistances culturelles, les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s structurels et les d\u00e9ficits d&rsquo;information touchant l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux soins de sant\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9sique et sexuelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9valuer les interventions \u00e9ducatives :<\/strong> Mesurer l&rsquo;impact pr\u00e9- et post-formation des programmes universitaires, m\u00e9dicaux ou communautaires d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle holistique et aux interventions anti-homophobie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Analyser l&rsquo;intersectionnalit\u00e9 des discriminations :<\/strong> En isolant cinq sous-\u00e9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 ciblant des populations pr\u00e9caires ou stigmatis\u00e9es (personnes pauvres, personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, adolescents, personnes handicap\u00e9es, minorit\u00e9s homosexuelles), le SRI permet d&rsquo;identifier pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les m\u00e9canismes de stigmatisation diff\u00e9rentielle qui s&rsquo;exercent sur les corps et les sexualit\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sur le plan th\u00e9orique, l&rsquo;instrument part du constat que la reconnaissance des droits sexuels n&rsquo;est pas une simple somme d&rsquo;opinions isol\u00e9es, mais un syst\u00e8me coh\u00e9rent d&rsquo;attitudes d\u00e9mocratiques et universalistes. Il permet d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier comment l&rsquo;\u00e2ge, le genre, l&rsquo;appartenance politique, la ferveur religieuse et l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience interpersonnelle modulent l&rsquo;acceptabilit\u00e9 morale et civique de la diversit\u00e9 sexuelle.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit psychologique appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 par le SRI est multidimensionnel et refl\u00e8te la nature interconnect\u00e9e des droits sexuels. Plut\u00f4t que de traiter chaque droit comme une entit\u00e9 herm\u00e9tique et ind\u00e9pendante, les auteurs adoptent la pr\u00e9misse philosophique et juridique selon laquelle l&rsquo;atteinte port\u00e9e \u00e0 un droit sexuel compromet irr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement l&rsquo;exercice des autres. Par cons\u00e9quent, l&rsquo;instrument est structur\u00e9 autour de 15 sous-\u00e9chelles interconnect\u00e9es mesur\u00e9es par les 94 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s du questionnaire :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Le droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 sexuelle (Right to Sexual Freedom)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;acceptation de la pleine expression du potentiel \u00e9rotique et relationnel des individus, \u00e0 l&rsquo;exclusion stricte de toute forme de contrainte, d&rsquo;exploitation ou de violence. Les items mesurent l&rsquo;opposition aux lois p\u00e9nalisant les actes sexuels consentis entre adultes (ex. d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de la sodomie, items 1 et 42) et la condamnation de l&rsquo;incursion de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat dans les pratiques intimes priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;autonomie sexuelle, \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 sexuelle et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du corps (Right to Sexual Autonomy, Sexual Integrity, and Safety of the Sexual Body)<\/h3>\n<p>Compos\u00e9e de 13 items, cette sous-\u00e9chelle mesure l&rsquo;affirmation du droit individuel de prendre des d\u00e9cisions souveraines quant \u00e0 sa vie sexuelle, dans un cadre \u00e9thique personnel et social. Elle englobe la protection absolue contre les agressions, le viol, les pressions psychologiques (items 21 et 29), le droit absolu d&rsquo;interrompre tout rapport intime \u00e0 n&rsquo;importe quel stade (item 43) et l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des services abordables de prise en charge des victimes de violences sexuelles (item 34).<\/p>\n<h3>3. Le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e sexuelle (Right to Sexual Privacy)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit (9 items) quantifie l&rsquo;opposition aux intrusions injustifi\u00e9es dans la vie intime d&rsquo;autrui, qu&rsquo;elles \u00e9manent de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat, des institutions militaires, des m\u00e9dias ou des employeurs. Il aborde la non-divulgation obligatoire de l&rsquo;orientation sexuelle ou du pass\u00e9 sexuel (items 2, 11 et 53), tout en pr\u00e9servant la distinction entre sph\u00e8re publique et d\u00e9cisions intimes librement consenties.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 sexuelle (Right to Sexual Equity)<\/h3>\n<p>Conform\u00e9ment aux directives de la WAS, l&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 implique l&rsquo;absence totale de discrimination fond\u00e9e sur le sexe, le genre, l&rsquo;orientation sexuelle, l&rsquo;\u00e2ge, la classe sociale, la race ou le handicap. Face \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 de ce principe, Lottes et Adkins l&rsquo;ont d\u00e9clin\u00e9 en cinq sous-construits empiriques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 pour les personnes \u00e9conomiquement d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es (Poor People, 5 items) :<\/strong> Soutien au financement public de la contraception, \u00e0 la gratuit\u00e9 du traitement des infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST) et \u00e0 la mise \u00e0 disposition de services de planning familial pour les classes sociales pr\u00e9caris\u00e9es (items 26, 27, 41, 73, 94).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 pour les personnes homosexuelles (Gays and Lesbians, 13 items) :<\/strong> Affirmation de l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 juridique parfaite entre couples homosexuels et h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuels (mariage civil, adoption, reconnaissance publique ; items 5, 47, 92), rejet des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s d\u00e9gradants et soutien aux initiatives l\u00e9gislatives contre les violences homophobes (items 61, 63, 83).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 pour les personnes en situation de handicap (Handicapped People, 5 items) :<\/strong> Reconnaissance explicite des besoins \u00e9rotiques et affectifs des personnes vivant avec des d\u00e9ficiences physiques ou sensorielles, droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 au sein des structures d&rsquo;accueil institutionnelles, et formation ad\u00e9quate des professionnels soignants (items 9, 67, 70, 81, 93).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 pour les adolescents (Adolescents, 15 items) :<\/strong> L\u00e9gitimation du besoin d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s confidentiel \u00e0 la contraception et aux soins relatifs aux IST sans autorisation parentale pr\u00e9alable punitive (item 22), apprentissage des comp\u00e9tences de n\u00e9gociation du consentement et pr\u00e9vention du harc\u00e8lement par les pairs (items 10, 51, 62, 84).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 pour les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es (Elderly People, 6 items) :<\/strong> D\u00e9mant\u00e8lement de l&rsquo;\u00e2gisme sexuel, reconnaissance des bienfaits psychologiques et physiologiques de la sexualit\u00e9 chez les seniors, pr\u00e9servation de l&rsquo;espace priv\u00e9 en maison de retraite et acc\u00e8s au mat\u00e9riel pr\u00e9ventif (items 37, 45, 54, 74, 78, 86).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Le droit au plaisir sexuel (Right to Sexual Pleasure)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit (9 items) \u00e9value la vision du plaisir sensuel et \u00e9rotique \u2014 y compris l&rsquo;auto\u00e9rotisme et la masturbation tout au long du cycle de vie \u2014 comme une source vitale de bien-\u00eatre physique, psychologique et spirituel, ind\u00e9pendamment de toute finalit\u00e9 reproductive (items 4, 14, 56, 65, 69, 79, 88).<\/p>\n<h3>6. Le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;expression sexuelle \u00e9motionnelle (Right to Emotional Sexual Expression)<\/h3>\n<p>Mesure la reconnaissance du fait que la sexualit\u00e9 transcende le strict r\u00e9flexe physique ou l&rsquo;orgasme pour constituer un canal privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 d&rsquo;intimit\u00e9, de tendresse, de communication verbale et tactile, d&rsquo;imaginaire fantasmatique et d&rsquo;attachement affectif mutuel (items 13, 46, 50, 55, 91).<\/p>\n<h3>7. Le droit \u00e0 la libre association sexuelle (Right to Sexually Associate Freely)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9value la libert\u00e9 de choisir son \u00e9tat civil, de contracter un mariage ou de refuser le mariage, de divorcer librement sans p\u00e9nalit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res disproportionn\u00e9es, de choisir la cohabitation hors mariage et de d\u00e9finir ses relations intimes consensuelles (items 12, 25, 30, 31, 39).<\/p>\n<h3>8. Le droit aux choix reproductifs libres et responsables (Right to Make Free and Responsible Reproductive Choices)<\/h3>\n<p>Regroupant 18 items, ce construit fondamental examine le soutien au droit d&rsquo;avoir ou non des enfants, d&rsquo;en d\u00e9terminer le nombre et l&rsquo;espacement, d&rsquo;avoir acc\u00e8s sans entrave \u00e0 l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interruption_volontaire_de_grossesse\">interruption volontaire de grossesse<\/a> (IVG) s\u00fbre et l\u00e9gale (items 32, 71, 80, 90), ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e pour les personnes lesbiennes (item 85).<\/p>\n<h3>9. Le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;information sexuelle fond\u00e9e sur la recherche scientifique (Right to Sexual Information Based Upon Scientific Inquiry)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9value la conviction que les savoirs relatifs \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9 doivent \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par des protocoles scientifiques \u00e9thiques et diffus\u00e9s rigoureusement dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et les m\u00e9dias, sans censure id\u00e9ologique ni distorsion religieuse (items 7, 18, 44, 58, 77).<\/p>\n<h3>10. Le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te (Right to Comprehensive Sexuality Education)<\/h3>\n<p>Compos\u00e9e de 27 items, cette sous-\u00e9chelle majeure explore la vision de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle comme un continuum \u00e9mancipateur d\u00e9butant d\u00e8s l&rsquo;enfance et impliquant l&rsquo;\u00e9cole publique et l&rsquo;ensemble des institutions sociales. Elle int\u00e8gre l&rsquo;apprentissage de la diversit\u00e9 relationnelle, la n\u00e9gociation du consentement, la r\u00e9duction de la culpabilit\u00e9 et la transmission des mesures prophylactiques (items 8, 28, 33, 48, 66, 76, 89).<\/p>\n<h3>11. Le droit aux soins de sant\u00e9 sexuelle (Right to Sexual Health Care)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle (11 items) mesure le degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;exigence quant \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9, la gratuit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 des services m\u00e9dicaux d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention, au diagnostic et au traitement de l&rsquo;ensemble des pr\u00e9occupations, pathologies et dysfonctions sexuelles (items 20, 27, 41, 49, 59, 73).<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;Instrument des Droits Sexuels s&rsquo;ancre \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e de la philosophie des droits humains, de la sociologie critique de la sexualit\u00e9 et des paradigmes de sant\u00e9 publique promus par les grandes agences internationales. Trois cadres conceptuels majeurs structurent son architecture :<\/p>\n<h3>1. La D\u00e9claration des Droits Sexuels de l&rsquo;Association Mondiale pour la Sant\u00e9 Sexuelle (WAS, 1999)<\/h3>\n<p>Le pilier \u00e9pist\u00e9mique premier du SRI r\u00e9side dans la D\u00e9claration adopt\u00e9e au 14e Congr\u00e8s mondial de sexologie \u00e0 Hong Kong en 1999, elle-m\u00eame issue de la D\u00e9claration de Valence de 1997. Ce cadre postule que la sexualit\u00e9 est un aspect constitutif et indissociable de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9, qui s&rsquo;exprime \u00e0 travers des sentiments, des d\u00e9sirs, des croyances et des r\u00f4les. Selon la WAS, la sant\u00e9 sexuelle ne peut \u00eatre atteinte sans la garantie pleine et enti\u00e8re des droits sexuels. Ces droits s&rsquo;inscrivent dans la droite ligne de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C3%A9claration_universelle_des_droits_de_l%27homme\">D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l&rsquo;homme<\/a> de 1948, du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, et de la Convention sur l&rsquo;\u00e9limination de toutes les formes de discrimination \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard des femmes (CEDAW).<\/p>\n<h3>2. Le principe d&rsquo;indivisibilit\u00e9, d&rsquo;interd\u00e9pendance et d&rsquo;interconnexion des droits<\/h3>\n<p>En philosophie politique et en droit international (notamment r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 lors de la Conf\u00e9rence mondiale sur les droits de l&rsquo;homme de Vienne en 1993), les droits de l&rsquo;homme sont proclam\u00e9s universels, indissociables et interd\u00e9pendants. Lottes et Adkins (2003) ont rigoureusement int\u00e9gr\u00e9 cette dynamique syst\u00e9mique dans la construction du SRI. En refusant le dogme psychom\u00e9trique traditionnel de l&rsquo;orthogonalit\u00e9 stricte et du cloisonnement mutuellement exclusif des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s, les auteurs assument que certains items mesurent conjointement plusieurs facettes \u00e9thiques. Par exemple :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;information sur la fertilit\u00e9 pour les adolescentes appartient simultan\u00e9ment au champ de l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9quit\u00e9 pour les adolescents<\/strong>, au <strong>droit aux choix reproductifs<\/strong> et au <strong>droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>La libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;avoir des rapports sexuels consentis entre adultes sans incrimination judiciaire chevauche le <strong>droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 sexuelle<\/strong>, le <strong>droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e<\/strong> et la <strong>libre association<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cette structure partag\u00e9e refl\u00e8te la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique de l&rsquo;oppression et de l&rsquo;\u00e9mancipation sexuelles : la restriction de la libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;expression corporelle d&rsquo;un groupe mine de facto l&rsquo;autonomie et l&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 globale de toute la structure soci\u00e9tale.<\/p>\n<h3>3. La th\u00e9orie sociologique de la stratification sexuelle et de l&rsquo;oppression normative<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument mobilise implicitement les th\u00e9ories sociologiques de Gayle Rubin (concept de \u00ab hi\u00e9rarchie des sexualit\u00e9s \u00bb et de cercle enchant\u00e9 de la sexualit\u00e9 l\u00e9gitime) et de Michel Foucault sur la biopolitique et le contr\u00f4le institutionnel des corps. En isolant des \u00e9chelles sp\u00e9cifiques pour les personnes en situation de handicap, les populations \u00e2g\u00e9es ou les minorit\u00e9s sexuelles, le SRI op\u00e9rationnalise l&rsquo;analyse des m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e9gulation sociale par lesquels les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s patriarcales et h\u00e9t\u00e9ronormatives d\u00e9nient la corpor\u00e9it\u00e9 et la subjectivit\u00e9 \u00e9rotique des individus s&rsquo;\u00e9cartant du mod\u00e8le id\u00e9al du jeune adulte h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuel, valide et \u00e9conomiquement productif.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validation empirique du Sexual Rights Instrument a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un protocole m\u00e9thodologique exhaustif d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de deux cohortes ind\u00e9pendantes d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants d&rsquo;une universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9tat du nord-est des \u00c9tats-Unis (\u00c9chantillon 1 : N = 388, \u00e2ge moyen = 26,5 ans ; \u00c9chantillon 2 : N = 175, \u00e2ge moyen = 28,6 ans), document\u00e9 par Lottes et Adkins (2003).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu et d&rsquo;experts<\/h3>\n<p>La formulation initiale du pool d&rsquo;items a combin\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;items originaux et l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration judicieuse de 19 items issus d&rsquo;\u00e9chelles de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence reconnues : l&rsquo;<em>Attitudes Toward Sexuality Scale<\/em> (Fisher &amp; Hall, 1998), l&rsquo;<em>Abortion Attitude Scale<\/em> (Berne, 1998), l&rsquo;<em>Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale<\/em> (White, 1998), la <em>Sexuality Attitudes Scale<\/em> (Hudson, Murphy, &amp; Nurius, 1983), l&rsquo;<em>Homophobic Behavior of Students Scale<\/em> (Van de Ven et al., 1998) et le <em>Family Life Sex Education Goal Questionnaire<\/em> (Godin et al., 1998). L&rsquo;ensemble du protocole a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation critique d&rsquo;un sexologue expert des droits sexuels internationaux, conduisant \u00e0 des r\u00e9visions syntaxiques cibl\u00e9es garantissant une validit\u00e9 d&rsquo;apparence et de contenu optimale.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit (convergente et discriminante)<\/h3>\n<p>La <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Validit%C3%A9_de_construit\">validit\u00e9 de construit<\/a> des 15 sous-\u00e9chelles a \u00e9t\u00e9 corrobor\u00e9e par l&rsquo;analyse des corr\u00e9lations bivari\u00e9es avec plusieurs crit\u00e8res sociopolitiques et psychologiques th\u00e9oris\u00e9s, ainsi que par la m\u00e9thode des groupes connus :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Orientation politique et conservatisme :<\/strong> Des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives hautement significatives (p &lt; .001) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on consistante entre l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux droits sexuels et les attitudes politiques conservatrices. Les individus soutenant les politiques de droite affichaient des scores substantiellement plus bas sur les \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;IVG, d&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 pour les homosexuels et d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sexuelle scolaire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Religiosit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Une religiosit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e (mesur\u00e9e par la fr\u00e9quence de pratique et l&rsquo;importance accord\u00e9e aux dogmes religieux) s&rsquo;est av\u00e9r\u00e9e fortement pr\u00e9dictive d&rsquo;un rejet des droits reproductifs, du droit au plaisir auto\u00e9rotique et de la libre association (divorce, cohabitation).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Attitudes f\u00e9ministes :<\/strong> Des corr\u00e9lations positives robustes ont confirm\u00e9 que l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux causes f\u00e9ministes s&rsquo;accompagne d&rsquo;une revendication intransigeante de l&rsquo;autonomie corporelle, du consentement, de l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 somatique et de l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s universel \u00e0 la r\u00e9gulation des naissances.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Valorisation personnelle de la sexualit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Les participants attribuant une valeur existentielle \u00e9lev\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9panouissement sexuel dans leur \u00e9quilibre de vie personnel ont obtenu des scores significativement plus hauts sur les \u00e9chelles de plaisir, d&rsquo;expression \u00e9motionnelle et de libert\u00e9 sexuelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode des groupes connus<\/h3>\n<p>Les analyses inf\u00e9rentielles (tests <em>t<\/em> de Student) ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des \u00e9carts de moyennes hautement significatifs (p &lt; .001) entre les participants ayant exclusivement eu des partenaires h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuels et ceux ayant eu au moins une exp\u00e9rience sexuelle ou relationnelle avec un partenaire de m\u00eame sexe. Ces derniers manifestaient une adh\u00e9sion remarquablement sup\u00e9rieure non seulement sur la sous-\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 envers les gays et lesbiennes, mais \u00e9galement sur l&rsquo;ensemble des dimensions de libert\u00e9, de confidentialit\u00e9 et de choix reproductifs, confirmant le pouvoir discriminant de l&rsquo;instrument.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fid%C3%A9lit%C3%A9_(psychom%C3%A9trie)\">fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/a> et la coh\u00e9rence interne des 15 sous-\u00e9chelles du SRI ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante au sein des deux \u00e9chantillons universitaires \u00e0 travers le calcul du coefficient alpha de Cronbach (Lottes &amp; Adkins, 2003). Les r\u00e9sultats mettent en \u00e9vidence une consistance interne globale tout \u00e0 fait robuste, oscillant de mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 excellente en d\u00e9pit de la concision de certaines sous-\u00e9chelles :<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9;\">\n<th>Sous-\u00e9chelle \/ Droit \u00e9valu\u00e9<\/th>\n<th>Nombre d&rsquo;items<\/th>\n<th>Alpha (\u00c9chantillon 1, N=388)<\/th>\n<th>Alpha (\u00c9chantillon 2, N=175)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Libert\u00e9 sexuelle<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>.72<\/td>\n<td>.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Autonomie et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sexuelle<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>.84<\/td>\n<td>.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vie priv\u00e9e sexuelle<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>.71<\/td>\n<td>.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Personnes \u00e9conomiquement d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>.77<\/td>\n<td>.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Gays et lesbiennes<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>.93<\/td>\n<td>.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Personnes handicap\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>.75<\/td>\n<td>.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Adolescents<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>.87<\/td>\n<td>.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>.74<\/td>\n<td>.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plaisir sexuel<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>.83<\/td>\n<td>.82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Expression sexuelle \u00e9motionnelle<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>.64<\/td>\n<td>.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Libre association sexuelle<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>.83<\/td>\n<td>.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choix reproductifs responsables<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>.90<\/td>\n<td>.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information scientifique<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>.82<\/td>\n<td>.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>.91<\/td>\n<td>.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soins de sant\u00e9 sexuelle<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>.86<\/td>\n<td>.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Les coefficients d\u00e9montrent une stabilit\u00e9 exemplaire \u00e0 travers les deux r\u00e9plications d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillonnage. Les sous-\u00e9chelles majeures telles que \u00ab \u00c9quit\u00e9 : Gays et lesbiennes \u00bb (\u03b1 = .93 et .92), \u00ab \u00c9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te \u00bb (\u03b1 = .91 et .90) et \u00ab Choix reproductifs \u00bb (\u03b1 = .90 et .85) atteignent des niveaux de pr\u00e9cision psychom\u00e9trique remarquables. Les l\u00e9g\u00e8res fluctuations relev\u00e9es pour la \u00ab Vie priv\u00e9e \u00bb (.57 dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon 2) et l&rsquo;\u00ab Expression \u00e9motionnelle \u00bb (.64 et .67) s&rsquo;expliquent th\u00e9oriquement par le nombre restreint d&rsquo;items et l&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 intrins\u00e8que des objets sociaux recouverts (e.g., secret m\u00e9dical de l&rsquo;adolescent vs vie intime des figures politiques).<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La structuration factorielle de l&rsquo;Instrument des Droits Sexuels refl\u00e8te une complexit\u00e9 inh\u00e9rente aux mod\u00e8les de mesure en sciences sociales o\u00f9 l&rsquo;interd\u00e9pendance th\u00e9orique des dimensions pr\u00e9vaut sur le r\u00e9ductionnisme statistique. Contrairement aux \u00e9chelles psychologiques univoques construites pour extraire des facteurs orthogonaux totalement \u00e9tanches, le SRI a \u00e9t\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;une approche confirmatoire descendante guid\u00e9e par la charte politique et juridique de la WAS de 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Les analyses factorielles exploratoires men\u00e9es durant les phases initiales de validation ont mis en \u00e9vidence la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d&rsquo;ordre sup\u00e9rieur (<em>g-factor<\/em> d&rsquo;id\u00e9ologie sexuelle lib\u00e9rale et progressiste) qui sous-tend la vaste majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s. Ce m\u00e9ta-facteur capture la disposition psychologique fondamentale d&rsquo;un individu \u00e0 valoriser l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination humaine et \u00e0 r\u00e9pudier l&rsquo;assujettissement l\u00e9gal ou moral des conduites intimes.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9anmoins, les factorisations multidimensionnelles ont nettement individualis\u00e9 des constellations th\u00e9matiques hautement coh\u00e9rentes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur de non-discrimination des minorit\u00e9s :<\/strong> Regroupant de tr\u00e8s fortes saturations factorielles (&gt; .70) pour les items relatifs aux droits des minorit\u00e9s sexuelles (items 5, 47, 61, 63, 68, 83, 92).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation et de responsabilit\u00e9 sociale :<\/strong> Regroupant les items portant sur le r\u00f4le des institutions scolaires et m\u00e9dicales dans la diss\u00e9mination des savoirs objectifs, de la prophylaxie des IST et de la pr\u00e9vention des violences (items 10, 19, 24, 28, 33, 44, 76).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur d&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination reproductive :<\/strong> Caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par des saturations \u00e9lev\u00e9es autour de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;accessibilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;avortement et des moyens modernes de contraception (items 26, 32, 71, 80, 90).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur de l\u00e9gitimation du plaisir :<\/strong> Saturant sur la normalit\u00e9 de la masturbation \u00e0 tous les \u00e2ges de la vie et le refus de la stigmatisation du d\u00e9sir h\u00e9donique (items 56, 65, 79, 88).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les auteurs soulignent que le chevauchement assum\u00e9 de certains items entre sous-\u00e9chelles pr\u00e9vient l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;une rotation strictement orthogonale (de type Varimax), justifiant pleinement l&rsquo;usage de rotations obliques (Promax ou Oblimin) lors de mod\u00e9lisations structurelles, afin d&rsquo;autoriser les corr\u00e9lations naturelles entre ces dimensions mutuellement d\u00e9pendantes.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019Instrument des Droits Sexuels est un auto-questionnaire standardis\u00e9 sur support papier ou informatis\u00e9 administrable \u00e0 toute population adulte. Ses caract\u00e9ristiques op\u00e9rationnelles sont structur\u00e9es comme suit :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type de passation :<\/strong> Auto-administration individuelle ou collective (sur support papier\/crayon avec grilles de lecture optique, ou sous format \u00e9lectronique en ligne).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 94 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s r\u00e9dig\u00e9s sous forme d&rsquo;affirmations d\u00e9claratives. Les items sont d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment m\u00e9lang\u00e9s dans le protocole afin d&rsquo;\u00e9viter les biais de halo ou d&rsquo;ancrage cons\u00e9cutif sur un m\u00eame droit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format des r\u00e9ponses :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de Likert \u00e0 5 \u00e9chelons :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SA<\/strong> = Strongly Agree (Totalement d&rsquo;accord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong> = Agree (D&rsquo;accord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>N<\/strong> = Neither Agree nor Disagree (Ni d&rsquo;accord ni en d\u00e9saccord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>D<\/strong> = Disagree (En d\u00e9saccord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>SD<\/strong> = Strongly Disagree (Totalement en d\u00e9saccord)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e moyenne de passation :<\/strong> Environ 40 minutes sont n\u00e9cessaires pour renseigner l&rsquo;ensemble des 94 items de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation (Scoring) :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Les choix de r\u00e9ponses sont cod\u00e9s de 1 \u00e0 5. Un score num\u00e9rique plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 traduit syst\u00e9matiquement une adh\u00e9sion plus forte au droit sexuel consid\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Pour les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s formul\u00e9s dans le sens du soutien au droit, le bar\u00e8me direct est appliqu\u00e9 : <code>Strongly Agree = 5, Agree = 4, Neither = 3, Disagree = 2, Strongly Disagree = 1<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Items invers\u00e9s (*) :<\/strong> Un nombre substantiel d&rsquo;items (indiqu\u00e9s par un ast\u00e9risque dans la grille de d\u00e9pouillement) expriment une restriction, un refus de droit ou une opinion conservatrice\/r\u00e9pressive. Ces \u00e9nonc\u00e9s doivent imp\u00e9rativement faire l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un recodage invers\u00e9 pr\u00e9alable avant tout calcul (1 devient 5, 2 devient 4, 3 reste 3, 4 devient 2, et 5 devient 1).<\/li>\n<li>Le score pour chaque sous-\u00e9chelle s&rsquo;obtient en sommant les scores des items correspondants (apr\u00e8s inversion des items concern\u00e9s). Les scores peuvent \u00eatre conserv\u00e9s sous forme de sommes brutes ou convertis en moyennes d&rsquo;\u00e9chelle (de 1 \u00e0 5) pour faciliter les comparaisons inter-\u00e9chelles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Matrice de correspondance des 15 sous-\u00e9chelles<\/h3>\n<p>La composition d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des sous-\u00e9chelles et les items \u00e0 cotation invers\u00e9e (*) se r\u00e9partissent selon la distribution officielle suivante :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Libert\u00e9 sexuelle (4 items) :<\/strong> 1*, 16*, 42, 60*<\/li>\n<li><strong>Autonomie et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sexuelle (13 items) :<\/strong> 10*, 15, 21, 24*, 28*, 29*, 34*, 35*, 36*, 43*, 61*, 72*, 84*<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vie priv\u00e9e sexuelle (9 items) :<\/strong> 1*, 2, 11, 16*, 22, 53, 60*, 62, 78<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Pauvret\u00e9 (5 items) :<\/strong> 26*, 27*, 41*, 73*, 94<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Gays et lesbiennes (13 items) :<\/strong> 3, 5*, 8*, 11, 15, 23*, 47*, 61*, 63, 68, 75, 83, 92<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Handicap (5 items) :<\/strong> 9, 67, 70*, 81*, 93*<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Adolescents (15 items) :<\/strong> 10*, 19*, 22, 28*, 35*, 36*, 40*, 51*, 52*, 57*, 62, 72*, 76*, 84*, 89*<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9quit\u00e9 : Personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es (6 items) :<\/strong> 37, 45*, 54, 74*, 78, 86*<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plaisir sexuel (9 items) :<\/strong> 4*, 14*, 56, 64, 65*, 69, 79*, 87, 88*<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expression \u00e9motionnelle (7 items) :<\/strong> 13*, 23*, 45, 46, 50*, 55*, 91*<\/li>\n<li><strong>Libre association (11 items) :<\/strong> 1*, 5*, 8*, 12, 16*, 25*, 30*, 31, 39, 47, 60<\/li>\n<li><strong>Choix reproductifs responsables (18 items) :<\/strong> 6, 17*, 19*, 26*, 32*, 40*, 51*, 52*, 62, 71, 76*, 80, 82*, 85*, 86*, 90*, 92, 94<\/li>\n<li><strong>Information scientifique (10 items) :<\/strong> 6, 17*, 19*, 33*, 38, 44*, 57*, 58*, 66, 77*<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9ducation sexuelle compl\u00e8te (27 items) :<\/strong> 6, 7*, 8*, 10*, 17*, 18, 19*, 24*, 28*, 33*, 35*, 36, 38, 40*, 44*, 48, 52*, 57*, 58*, 66, 70*, 72*, 74*, 76*, 81*, 83, 89*<\/li>\n<li><strong>Soins de sant\u00e9 sexuelle (11 items) :<\/strong> 20*, 26*, 27*, 43*, 47*, 49, 58*, 59, 72*, 77*, 94<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication princeps :<\/strong> 2003 (formalisation des travaux entrepris \u00e0 partir de la d\u00e9claration de la WAS de 1999).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut du copyright et droits d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle d&rsquo;Iva Lottes et Rex Adkins (2003). L&rsquo;article de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans <em>The Journal of Sex Research<\/em> (Taylor &amp; Francis \/ Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation et politique tarifaire :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 par ses auteurs dans le domaine de la recherche acad\u00e9mique sans frais d&rsquo;acquisition (libre d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s pour les chercheurs, universitaires, \u00e9tudiants et professionnels de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins de recherche non commerciale ou d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de programmes \u00e9ducatifs).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Obligations d&rsquo;usage :<\/strong> L&rsquo;administration du questionnaire requiert la citation appropri\u00e9e de l&rsquo;article fondateur (Lottes &amp; Adkins, 2003). Toute modification, traduction linguistique ou int\u00e9gration dans des protocoles num\u00e9riques commerciaux n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;autorisation formelle de l&rsquo;auteur principal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence encadrant l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration psychom\u00e9trique et les sources du questionnaire incluent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Berne, L. (1998). Abortion Attitude Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 1\u20132). Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Fisher, T., &amp; Hall, R. (1998). Attitudes Toward Sexuality Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 32\u201333). Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Godin, S., Frank, S., &amp; Jacobson, S. (1998). Family Life Sex Education Goal Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 203\u2013205). Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Hudson, W. W., Murphy, G. J., &amp; Nurius, P. S. (1983). A short-form scale to measure liberal vs. conservative orientations toward human sexual expression. <em>The Journal of Sex Research<\/em>, 19(3), 258\u2013272. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224498309551187\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224498309551187<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Klein, D. (1998). The Sexuality Education Program Feature\/Program Outcome Inventory. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 206\u2013208). Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Lottes, I. L., &amp; Adkins, C. R. (2003). The construction and psychometric properties of an instrument to assess support for sexual rights. <em>The Journal of Sex Research<\/em>, 40(3), 286\u2013295. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490309552192\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490309552192<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Van de Ven, P., Bornholt, L., &amp; Bailey, M. (1998). Homophobic Behavior of Students Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 369\u2013370). Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>White, C. B. (1998). Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 66\u201369). Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>World Association of Sexology. (1999). <em>Declaration of sexual rights<\/em>. Adopted at the 14th World Congress of Sexology, Hong Kong. WAS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Circle the response that best corresponds to your view about each statement using the following choices:\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There should be no laws prohibiting sexual acts between consenting adults.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Candidates for public office should be willing to disclose their sexual histories to the public.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The federal government has done enough already to eliminate discrimination against gay men.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A pleasurable sex life is very important to the vast majority of men\u2019s overall sense of well-being.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Homosexual couples should have the same legal rights as married couples.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Women do NOT need to be educated about the most up to date means of fertility regulation\/contraception.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is a responsibility of the media, including TV and the Internet, to inform people about scientific research relating to contraception\/birth control.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex education courses in public high schools should discuss issues related to sexual orientation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is unreasonable to try to provide ways for physically handicapped people to enjoy their sexuality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">High school students should be taught negotiating skills enabling them to avoid unwanted sexual activities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is still important to investigate the sexual orientation (that is, finding out if they are gay, lesbian, or bisexual) of those people working in any branch of the armed forces.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Laws should make it financially difficult for married couples with children to get divorced.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is perfectly normal to have sexual fantasies.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A pleasurable sex life is very important to the vast majority of women\u2019s overall sense of well- being.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">National policy has successfully protected lesbians from discrimination.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What two consenting adults do together sexually is their business.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men should be educated about the most up-to-date means of fertility regulation\/contraception.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is NOT the obligation of the media to inform the public about the harmful effects and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teenagers should be given up-to-date information on how to avoid becoming a parent before they are ready.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Health insurance companies should routinely cover the majority of costs to treat the most common and curable sexually transmitted diseases.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is acceptable to put pressure on someone to participate in a sexual activity that was initially refused.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Health care professionals should have to get parental consent before treating an adolescent (&lt;18) for a sexually transmitted disease.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It should be acceptable for gay men to hold hands in public.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The media, including TV and the Internet, should take a major role in educating people about the harmful effects of sexual abuse on its victims.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It should be socially acceptable for two people to live together without being married.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Low-income women should be given financial assistance for the purchase of contraception.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There should be a place where uninsured people with low incomes can get immediate treatment for curable sexually transmitted diseases.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Young children (&lt;12) need to be taught ways to help them minimize their risk of being sexually abused.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is wrong to psychologically pressure someone to engage in sexual activity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Laws giving cohabiting couples the same legal opportunities as married couples, with respect to health insurance, need to be enacted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a non-married couple conceives a child, they should get married.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Safe and legal abortions should be available to all women, before the 4th month of pregnancy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex education courses in high school should help adolescents understand how different ethnic and cultural groups vary in sexual beliefs and behaviors.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Affordable health services should be available to help victims recovering from sexual abuse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Public high schools should provide programs to try to eliminate forms of non-consensual sexual activity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The media should provide examples demonstrating to young people how to say \u2018No\u2019 to unwanted sexual activity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual activity for senior citizens should be discouraged.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex education should be restricted to the home.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is much too easy to get a divorce in the United States.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teenage girls should be educated in high school about how sexually transmitted diseases influence their ability to get pregnant.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Policies in the United States should enable health providers to offer all people affordable diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I approve of state laws which make anal sex illegal.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A person should be able to stop a sexual interaction at any point, no matter how far that sexual interaction has gone.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexuality instructors should have training in the health, social, cultural, and biological aspects of sexuality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual activity is often psychologically beneficial for older (&gt;65) people.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">For most people, emotional expression is of little value to their long-term sexual relationships.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The union of homosexual couples deserves some form of public recognition.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex education should only be given to people ready for marriage.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The government already contributes enough for the health care of its citizens.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual activity is typically a lifelong need.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It should be easy for teenagers to get contraceptives.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teenage girls should be educated in high school about the harmful effects of a mother\u2019s sexually transmitted disease or her drug use on her baby.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The media should be able to report on the sexuality of any person.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Nursing homes should restrict the sexual activities of their residents.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual intimacy provides a way for many people to express their love for their partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Self-masturbation as an adult is juvenile and immature.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teenagers should be taught ways to reduce their risk for getting a sexually transmitted disease.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Physicians should be educated on how illnesses and their treatments affect a patient\u2019s sexual response.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The government should NOT help small businesses provide health insurance for their employees.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is wrong to investigate the sexual activities of two consenting adults.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would sign my name to a petition asking the government to protect gay men from physical violence.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Parents should be informed if their children (&lt;18) have been to a health professional to obtain a contraceptive device.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Heterosexual men have more positive characteristics than gay men.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Women who emphasize sexual pleasure in their lives overlook life\u2019s more important pursuits.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Self-masturbation in childhood can help a person develop a natural and healthy attitude toward sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is the duty of parents and NOT the schools to provide sex education for their children.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Physically handicapped people should NOT have sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Too much social approval has been given to gay men.\u200c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Self-masturbation by a person who is married is NOT healthy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexuality courses should be provided for those who are disabled.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Abortion is wrong, no matter what the circumstances are.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex education courses in high school should help adolescents express their desire NOT to be involved sexually if they do NOT wish to be.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The government should provide more financial assistance to hospitals and doctors to help cover the cost of the health care of poor people.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Care takers of the aged should be educated about the sexual needs of their patients.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Homosexual men are treated justly in our society.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex education courses in high school should help adolescents use protection (condom\/birth control) if they plan to have intercourse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Physicians should communicate to patients how illnesses and their treatments affect sexual response.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Nursing homes have no obligation to provide privacy for residents who wish to express their sexuality, either alone or with their partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Self-masturbation in private should be considered a normal and healthy activity for adolescents.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">80<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The Supreme Court should make abortion illegal in the United States.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">81<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Care takers of the disabled should be educated about the sexual needs of their patients.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">82<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I believe contraceptive use is a responsibility for both men and women.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">83<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Heterosexual women have more positive characteristics than lesbians.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">84<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex education courses in high school should help adolescents deal with the negative aspects of peer pressure<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">85<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Artificial insemination should be available to lesbians.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">86<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Nursing homes should provide condoms for their residents.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">87<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men who emphasize sexual pleasure in their lives overlook life\u2019s more important pursuits.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">88<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Adults who self-masturbate in private should be considered normal and healthy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">89<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Adolescents in high school should be taught skills to reduce guilt and fear about sexual issues.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">90<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The final decision to have an abortion should be up to the pregnant woman.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">91<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual relationships provide an important and fulfilling part of life for most people.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">92<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gay men should NOT be able to adopt children.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">93<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Institutions for the physically disabled should provide privacy to allow residents to engage in sexual activities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">94<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The government does NOT need to provide family planning services to low-income women.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Instrument des Droits Sexuels (Sexual Rights Instrument, SRI) est une \u00e9chelle psychom\u00e9trique de 94 items \u00e9valuant les 11 droits sexuels fondamentaux de la WAS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[26546,154,2],"tags":[29736,281,29738,29687,16,55,29737],"class_list":["post-18681","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-de-sexologie","category-psychologie-sociale","category-psychometrie","tag-droits-sexuels","tag-education-sexuelle","tag-equite-sexuelle","tag-lottes","tag-psychometrie","tag-sante-sexuelle","tag-was"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18681\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}