{"id":18671,"date":"2026-10-17T18:22:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T18:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/echelle-stereotypes-sexualite-masculine-samss-2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-17T18:22:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T18:22:54","slug":"echelle-stereotypes-sexualite-masculine-samss-2","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=echelle-stereotypes-sexualite-masculine-samss-2","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9chelle des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes sur la sexualit\u00e9 masculine"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chelle des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes sur la sexualit\u00e9 masculine<\/strong> (<em>Stereotypes About Male Sexuality Scale<\/em>, SAMSS), \u00e9labor\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_E._Snell_Jr.\">William E. Snell, Jr.<\/a> et ses collaborateurs (Snell, Belk, &amp; Hawkins, 1986, 1990 ; Snell, Hawkins, &amp; Belk, 1988), constitue l&rsquo;un des premiers instruments psychom\u00e9triques standardis\u00e9s d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation quantitative des croyances cognitives et des mythes socioculturels structurant la sexualit\u00e9 des hommes. Inspir\u00e9e des travaux cliniques fondateurs de Bernie Zilbergeld (1978) sur les scripts sexuels masculins, la SAMSS comprend 60 items r\u00e9partis de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e sur dix sous-\u00e9chelles distinctes : l&rsquo;Inexpressivit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle (<em>Inexpressiveness<\/em>), le Sexe assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 la performance (<em>Sex Equals Performance<\/em>), l&rsquo;Orchestration masculine des rapports (<em>Males Orchestrate Sex<\/em>), La disponibilit\u00e9 sexuelle permanente (<em>Always Ready for Sex<\/em>), Le contact physique comme pr\u00e9lude syst\u00e9matique (<em>Touching Leads to Sex<\/em>), L&rsquo;assimilation du sexe au co\u00eft (<em>Sex Equals Intercourse<\/em>), L&rsquo;\u00e9rection comme condition sine qua non (<em>Sex Requires Erection<\/em>), L&rsquo;orgasme obligatoire (<em>Sex Requires Orgasm<\/em>), La spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 sexuelle obligatoire (<em>Spontaneous Sex<\/em>) et Les comp\u00e9tences sexuelles inn\u00e9es de l&rsquo;homme (<em>Sexually Aware Men<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Chaque item est \u00e9valu\u00e9 sur une \u00e9chelle de type <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Likert_scale\">Likert<\/a> en 5 points allant de -2 (\u00ab Pas d&rsquo;accord \u00bb \/ <em>Disagree<\/em>) \u00e0 +2 (\u00ab D&rsquo;accord \u00bb \/ <em>Agree<\/em>), permettant de situer l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion cognitive de l&rsquo;individu par rapport \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le normatif contraignant. Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, la SAMSS affiche une coh\u00e9rence interne satisfaisante \u00e0 excellente, avec des coefficients alpha de Cronbach oscillant entre .63 et .93 (moyenne globale de .80). Les analyses de validit\u00e9 de construit et de crit\u00e8re r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des corr\u00e9lations positives robustes avec l&rsquo;\u00e9motivit\u00e9 restrictive, l&rsquo;hypermasculinit\u00e9 et les attitudes machistes, ainsi que des associations n\u00e9gatives avec l&rsquo;adoption de strat\u00e9gies de communication bilat\u00e9rales au sein du couple. L&rsquo;instrument s&rsquo;av\u00e8re essentiel tant pour la recherche en psychologie sociale et sexologie que pour la pratique clinique d&rsquo;orientation cognitive et syst\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Sexualit\u00e9 masculine, st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de genre, r\u00f4les sexuels, sexologie cognitive, mythes sexuels, Bernie Zilbergeld, William E. Snell, psychom\u00e9trie, dysfonctions sexuelles, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de performance, scripts sexuels, masculinit\u00e9 h\u00e9g\u00e9monique.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e et valid\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs en psychologie sociale et clinique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>William E. Snell, Jr., Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de psychologie \u00e0 la <em>Southeast Missouri State University<\/em> (Cape Girardeau, Missouri, \u00c9tats-Unis). Sp\u00e9cialiste reconnu de la psychologie de la sexualit\u00e9, des dynamiques de genre et des processus d&rsquo;influence interpersonnelle. Contact acad\u00e9mique : Department of Psychology, Southeast Missouri State University.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sharyn S. Belk, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Chercheuse et psychologue clinicienne affili\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Texas \u00e0 Austin (<em>University of Texas at Austin<\/em>, Texas, \u00c9tats-Unis), ayant contribu\u00e9 aux premi\u00e8res mod\u00e9lisations des croyances normatives sur les r\u00f4les de genre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raymond C. Hawkins, II, Ph.D., ABPP<\/strong> : Psychologue clinicien et professeur affili\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Texas \u00e0 Austin et \u00e0 la <em>Fielding Graduate University<\/em>. Ses travaux portent sur la th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale, les d\u00e9pendances et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de la <em>Stereotypes About Male Sexuality Scale<\/em> r\u00e9pondait \u00e0 un manque m\u00e9thodologique majeur dans la litt\u00e9rature psychologique des ann\u00e9es 1980 : alors que les approches cognitives appliqu\u00e9es aux troubles \u00e9motionnels et relationnels (notamment par le biais des th\u00e9ories d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Beck\">Aaron Beck<\/a> et d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Ellis\">Albert Ellis<\/a>) prenaient un essor consid\u00e9rable, la sexologie manquait d&rsquo;outils quantitatifs capables d&rsquo;isoler les sch\u00e9mas cognitifs dysfonctionnels propres \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9 masculine.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de la SAMSS est de mesurer le degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion des individus \u2014 qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse d&rsquo;hommes, de femmes ou de professionnels de la sant\u00e9 mentale \u2014 aux croyances rigides, st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9es et irr\u00e9alistes concernant le fonctionnement \u00e9rotique et relationnel masculin. La validation empirique de cet instrument poursuit trois vis\u00e9es majeures :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dans la recherche empirique<\/strong> : La SAMSS permet de quantifier l&rsquo;int\u00e9riorisation des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de genre et d&rsquo;examiner comment ces structures cognitives pr\u00e9disent des variables telles que la satisfaction relationnelle, les conduites sexuelles \u00e0 risque, la d\u00e9tresse psychologique li\u00e9e aux attentes de r\u00f4le masculin (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gender_role\">r\u00f4les de genre<\/a>), ou encore les m\u00e9canismes d&rsquo;influence interpersonnelle au sein du couple (Snell, Hawkins, &amp; Belk, 1988).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dans le contexte clinique et sexologique<\/strong> : L&rsquo;outil offre aux th\u00e9rapeutes cognitivo-comportementaux et aux sexologues une cartographie pr\u00e9cise des croyances dysfonctionnelles susceptibles d&rsquo;induire une anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de performance, des dysfonctions \u00e9rectiles psychog\u00e8nes, une \u00e9jaculation pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e ou des difficult\u00e9s de communication intime. Identifier les sous-\u00e9chelles o\u00f9 le score du patient est particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9 guide la restructuration cognitive.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dans la formation des professionnels<\/strong> : La SAMSS a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 son utilit\u00e9 pour mesurer les biais th\u00e9oriques ou personnels des praticiens et des stagiaires en counseling (Snell, Belk, &amp; Hawkins, 1990), garantissant que les cliniciens ne projettent pas des attentes irr\u00e9alistes sur ce qui d\u00e9finit la \u00ab sant\u00e9 mentale \u00bb ou le \u00ab bien-\u00eatre sexuel \u00bb d&rsquo;un homme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit th\u00e9orique au c\u0153ur de la SAMSS postule que la sexualit\u00e9 masculine n&rsquo;est pas uniquement un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne biologique ou pulsionnel, mais une construction cognitive fortement conditionn\u00e9e par des sch\u00e9mas d&rsquo;attentes socioculturelles. En s&rsquo;appuyant sur l&rsquo;analyse clinique de Zilbergeld (1978), Snell et ses collaborateurs ont op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 ce construit en 10 dimensions ind\u00e9pendantes mais interconnect\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Inexpressivit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle (<em>Inexpressiveness<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure la croyance selon laquelle les hommes doivent r\u00e9primer leurs \u00e9motions de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, de tendresse, d&rsquo;incertitude ou de tristesse dans le contexte intime. L&rsquo;homme y est per\u00e7u comme un \u00eatre \u00e9motionnellement herm\u00e9tique, incapable ou refusant d&rsquo;ext\u00e9rioriser ses angoisses profondes, associant l&rsquo;expression affective \u00e0 de la faiblesse (ex. items 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51).<\/p>\n<h3>2. Le sexe assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 la performance (<em>Sex Equals Performance<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle \u00e9value l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion au \u00ab mod\u00e8le athl\u00e9tique \u00bb de la sexualit\u00e9. Le rapport sexuel est envisag\u00e9 comme un travail, un test d&rsquo;aptitude ou une performance o\u00f9 l&rsquo;homme doit prouver sa virilit\u00e9 par sa vigueur, son endurance et l&rsquo;obtention de r\u00e9sultats observables et impressionnants, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant une pression psychologique constante (ex. items 2, 12, 22, 32, 42, 52).<\/p>\n<h3>3. L&rsquo;homme orchestre les rapports sexuels (<em>Males Orchestrate Sex<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante appr\u00e9hende la prescription selon laquelle l&rsquo;homme doit obligatoirement assumer le r\u00f4le actif, d\u00e9cisionnaire et dominant : initier les approches, choisir les positions, diriger le rythme et orchestrer les transitions de l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 sexuelle, rel\u00e9guant la partenaire \u00e0 une passivit\u00e9 r\u00e9ceptive (ex. items 3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53).<\/p>\n<h3>4. Disponibilit\u00e9 sexuelle permanente (<em>Always Ready for Sex<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension quantifie le mythe selon lequel l&rsquo;homme adulte \u00e9prouve un d\u00e9sir pulsionnel ininterrompu, constant et imm\u00e9diatement mobilisable, ind\u00e9pendamment de son \u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel, de sa fatigue, du lieu ou des circonstances contextuelles (ex. items 4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54).<\/p>\n<h3>5. Le contact physique comme pr\u00e9lude syst\u00e9matique (<em>Touching Leads to Sex<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle mesure l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue de l&rsquo;homme \u00e0 appr\u00e9cier la tendresse corporelle, l&rsquo;\u00e9treinte ou les caresses pour elles-m\u00eames. Tout contact physique ou affectueux est con\u00e7u comme une requ\u00eate implicite ou une rampe de lancement vers le co\u00eft (ex. items 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55).<\/p>\n<h3>6. L&rsquo;assimilation du sexe au co\u00eft (<em>Sex Equals Intercourse<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit traduit une vision \u00e9troitement co\u00eftocentr\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9rotisme : toute activit\u00e9 sexuelle qui ne d\u00e9bouche pas sur une p\u00e9n\u00e9tration p\u00e9novaginale est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme incompl\u00e8te, vaine ou insatisfaisante pour l&rsquo;homme (ex. items 6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56).<\/p>\n<h3>7. L&rsquo;\u00e9rection comme condition sine qua non (<em>Sex Requires Erection<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle \u00e9value la croyance selon laquelle l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;\u00e9rection rigide d\u00e9truit irr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience sexuelle masculine. Le p\u00e9nis en \u00e9rection est \u00e9rig\u00e9 en symbole exclusif de valeur personnelle, et l&rsquo;\u00e9chec \u00e9rectile temporaire est v\u00e9cu comme une d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance absolue (ex. items 7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57).<\/p>\n<h3>8. L&rsquo;orgasme obligatoire et explosif (<em>Sex Requires Orgasm<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure l&rsquo;injonction t\u00e9l\u00e9ologique de la sexualit\u00e9 masculine : l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 intime doit imp\u00e9rativement culminer en un orgasme puissant et une \u00e9jaculation spectaculaire pour \u00eatre jug\u00e9e valide, gratifiante ou normale (ex. items 8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58).<\/p>\n<h3>9. La spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 sexuelle obligatoire (<em>Spontaneous Sex<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante \u00e9value le mythe selon lequel le \u00ab vrai sexe \u00bb doit \u00eatre strictement instinctif, impulsif et magique, sans r\u00e9flexion pr\u00e9alable ni n\u00e9gociation verbale. La planification ou la discussion des d\u00e9sirs est per\u00e7ue comme destructrice d&rsquo;authenticit\u00e9 \u00e9rotique (ex. items 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59).<\/p>\n<h3>10. Les comp\u00e9tences sexuelles inn\u00e9es (<em>Sexually Aware Men<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle examine l&rsquo;illusion selon laquelle les hommes modernes poss\u00e9deraient par nature une compr\u00e9hension intuitive, r\u00e9aliste et progressiste de la sexualit\u00e9, les dispensant d&rsquo;apprentissage, d&rsquo;exploration ou de remise en question de leurs conditionnements pass\u00e9s (ex. items 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60).<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le fondement th\u00e9orique de la SAMSS s&rsquo;ancre \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e de la <strong>th\u00e9orie des scripts sexuels<\/strong> (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sexual_script\">Gagnon &amp; Simon, 1973<\/a>), du <strong>mod\u00e8le du stress li\u00e9 au r\u00f4le de genre masculin<\/strong> (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hegemonic_masculinity\">Pleck, 1981<\/a>) et de la <strong>sexologie clinique cognitive<\/strong> formalis\u00e9e par Bernie Zilbergeld (1978).<\/p>\n<p>Dans son ouvrage s\u00e9minal <em>Male Sexuality<\/em> (1978), Zilbergeld a mis en lumi\u00e8re ce qu&rsquo;il a qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab mod\u00e8le fantasmatique du sexe \u00bb (<em>The Fantasy Model of Sex<\/em>) v\u00e9hicul\u00e9 par les m\u00e9dias et l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation masculine occidentale. Ce mod\u00e8le impose une s\u00e9rie de mythes rigides : l&rsquo;homme est suppos\u00e9 se comporter comme une machine \u00e9rotique parfaitement huil\u00e9e, insensible aux doutes, toujours disponible, toujours \u00e9rectile et exclusivement orient\u00e9e vers l&rsquo;orgasme par p\u00e9n\u00e9tration. Zilbergeld d\u00e9montrait que ces id\u00e9aux inatteignables constituaient le lit \u00e9tiologique principal de la plupart des dysfonctions sexuelles masculines : l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;anticipation et l&rsquo;auto-observation critique (le \u00ab spectateur \u00bb d\u00e9crit par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masters_and_Johnson\">Masters et Johnson<\/a>) paralysent les r\u00e9flexes neurophysiologiques naturels de l&rsquo;excitation.<\/p>\n<p>William Snell et ses coll\u00e8gues ont traduit cette conceptualisation clinique en psychologie cognitive exp\u00e9rimentale. Selon la perspective cognitivo-comportementale (Ellis, 1962 ; Beck, 1976), les \u00e9motions n\u00e9gatives (angoisse, culpabilit\u00e9, honte) et les comportements d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement sexuel ne sont pas provoqu\u00e9s directement par les \u00e9v\u00e9nements biologiques, mais par les <em>croyances irrationnelles<\/em> et les <em>sch\u00e9mas cognitifs<\/em> que l&rsquo;individu applique \u00e0 ces situations. Si un homme adh\u00e8re au st\u00e9r\u00e9otype \u00ab sans \u00e9rection, un homme est sexuellement perdu \u00bb, le moindre fl\u00e9chissement \u00e9rectile d\u00e9clenchera une cascade de pens\u00e9es catastrophistes (\u00ab Je ne suis plus un homme \u00bb), provoquant une d\u00e9charge adr\u00e9nergique inhibitrice de l&rsquo;\u00e9rection.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, la SAMSS s&rsquo;articule aux th\u00e9ories sociologiques de Leonore Tiefer (1987) sur la m\u00e9dicalisation de la sexualit\u00e9 masculine et aux travaux de Gross (1978) et de Doyle (1989) sur la socialisation masculine. Ces approches d\u00e9montrent que les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes sexuels masculins ne sont pas isol\u00e9s : ils constituent l&rsquo;expression \u00e9rotique d&rsquo;un imp\u00e9ratif culturel plus vaste d&rsquo;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie, de contr\u00f4le \u00e9motionnel et de dominance interpersonnelle.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique de la SAMSS a \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement d\u00e9montr\u00e9e \u00e0 travers plusieurs s\u00e9ries d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes empiriques men\u00e9es par Snell et ses coll\u00e8gues :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et convergente<\/h3>\n<p>Dans une recherche fondamentale, Snell, Belk et Hawkins (1990) ont administr\u00e9 la SAMSS conjointement \u00e0 des instruments mesurant les r\u00f4les de genre, notamment l&rsquo;inventaire de la personnalit\u00e9 macho de Mosher et Sirkin (1984 ; Mosher &amp; Anderson, 1986) et les \u00e9chelles mesurant le r\u00f4le masculin traditionnel (Doyle, 1989 ; Gross, 1978). Les r\u00e9sultats ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations positives statistiquement tr\u00e8s significatives entre les sous-\u00e9chelles de la SAMSS et la <strong>restrictivit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle<\/strong> masculine. Les hommes manifestant une adh\u00e9sion \u00e9lev\u00e9e aux r\u00f4les de genre conventionnels pr\u00e9sentaient une propension nettement sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer le sexe comme une performance athl\u00e9tique exigeant une \u00e9rection absolue et un orgasme imp\u00e9ratif.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et relationnelle<\/h3>\n<p>Snell, Hawkins et Belk (1988) ont examin\u00e9 les liens existant entre les scores \u00e0 la SAMSS et les strat\u00e9gies d&rsquo;influence sociale employ\u00e9es au sein des couples intimes. L&rsquo;\u00e9tude a mis en \u00e9vidence une corr\u00e9lation n\u00e9gative robuste entre l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de la sexualit\u00e9 masculine et l&rsquo;utilisation de <em>strat\u00e9gies d&rsquo;influence bilat\u00e9rales<\/em> (fond\u00e9es sur le dialogue, l&rsquo;\u00e9coute mutuelle et le compromis \u00e9quitable). Les participants fortement impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s des mythes de la SAMSS privil\u00e9giaient des strat\u00e9gies d&rsquo;influence unilat\u00e9rales et \u00e9go\u00efstes, confirmant que l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 ces st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes alt\u00e8re la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 communicationnelle intime.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de crit\u00e8re et biais des praticiens<\/h3>\n<p>Dans une autre investigation novatrice rapport\u00e9e par Snell et al. (1990), des stagiaires en counseling et psychoth\u00e9rapie ont compl\u00e9t\u00e9 la SAMSS en projetant la fa\u00e7on dont un homme et une femme \u00ab psychologiquement sains \u00bb devraient r\u00e9pondre. Les r\u00e9sultats ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les conseillers en formation attendaient formellement d&rsquo;un homme \u00e9motionnellement sain qu&rsquo;il rejette avec force :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les attitudes d&rsquo;inhibition \u00e9motionnelle et de contr\u00f4le unilat\u00e9ral,<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;illusion d&rsquo;une disponibilit\u00e9 sexuelle ininterrompue,<\/li>\n<li>La d\u00e9finition exclusive de la sexualit\u00e9 par le co\u00eft p\u00e9novaginal,<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;id\u00e9e fallacieuse d&rsquo;une omniscience \u00e9rotique inn\u00e9e chez l&rsquo;homme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces donn\u00e9es \u00e9tablissent une validit\u00e9 discriminante remarquable en d\u00e9montrant que le rejet des items de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle constitue un indicateur normatif de flexibilit\u00e9 et de sant\u00e9 psychologique reconnue par les cliniciens.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique de la SAMSS a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e au moyen de la coh\u00e9rence interne et de la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle sur des \u00e9chantillons d&rsquo;adultes et d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants universitaires :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coh\u00e9rence interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/strong> : Lors des \u00e9tudes initiales de validation men\u00e9es par Snell, Belk et Hawkins (1986), les coefficients alpha de Cronbach pour les 10 sous-\u00e9chelles s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnaient de <strong>.63 \u00e0 .93<\/strong>, avec une moyenne inter-\u00e9chelles de <strong>.80<\/strong>. Ces valeurs confirment une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 satisfaisante pour des dimensions compos\u00e9es chacune de 6 items. Les sous-\u00e9chelles relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;expressivit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle, au co\u00eft obligatoire et \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9rection ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les coefficients de consistance les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s (r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 .85).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/strong> : Les \u00e9valuations de stabilit\u00e9 temporelle \u00e0 court et moyen terme (intervalles de 3 \u00e0 6 semaines) ont indiqu\u00e9 des coefficients de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest variant entre <strong>.72 et .86<\/strong> selon les sous-\u00e9chelles, attestant que l&rsquo;instrument capture des sch\u00e9mas cognitifs stables et non de simples fluctuations d&rsquo;humeur transitoires.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erreur standard de mesure (SEM)<\/strong> : Les analyses d\u00e9montrent une pr\u00e9cision de mesure satisfaisante sur l&rsquo;ensemble du continuum de score, garantissant une bonne discrimination tant pour les faibles adh\u00e9rents que pour les individus pr\u00e9sentant une rigidit\u00e9 cognitive extr\u00eame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement structurel de la SAMSS repose sur des d\u00e9marches combinant analyse d\u00e9ductive guid\u00e9e par la th\u00e9orie et <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exploratory_factor_analysis\">analyse factorielle exploratoire<\/a> (AFE) :<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 partir du corpus th\u00e9orique de Zilbergeld (1978), les auteurs ont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 un ensemble initial de propositions couvrant les diff\u00e9rentes facettes des mythes sexuels masculins. L&rsquo;analyse factorielle en composantes principales, suivie de rotations orthogonales (Varimax) et obliques (Promax), a permis d&rsquo;isoler dix facteurs bien individualis\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentant des valeurs propres (<em>eigenvalues<\/em>) sup\u00e9rieures au crit\u00e8re de Kaiser (> 1.0). Les 60 items finaux (6 items par facteur) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s en fonction de leurs saturations factorielles \u00e9lev\u00e9es sur leur facteur th\u00e9orique respectif (saturations primaires g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 .45) et de l&rsquo;absence de saturations crois\u00e9es notables sur les autres composantes (saturations secondaires < .30).<\/p>\n<p>Bien que les dix facteurs soient corr\u00e9l\u00e9s entre eux \u2014 refl\u00e9tant un m\u00e9ta-facteur sous-jacent de \u00ab traditionalisme cognitivo-sexuel masculin \u00bb \u2014, la solution \u00e0 dix composantes de premier ordre s&rsquo;est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e la plus interpr\u00e9table et la plus utile cliniquement. Les mod\u00e8les d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confirmatory_factor_analysis\">analyse factorielle confirmatoire<\/a> (AFC) test\u00e9s ult\u00e9rieurement dans la litt\u00e9rature ont corrobor\u00e9 la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique \u00e0 10 facteurs de premier ordre reli\u00e9s \u00e0 une dimension g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de st\u00e9r\u00e9otypie sexuelle par rapport \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le unidimensionnel.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d&rsquo;un questionnaire d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation structur\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom de l&rsquo;instrument<\/strong> : \u00c9chelle des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes sur la sexualit\u00e9 masculine (<em>Stereotypes About Male Sexuality Scale<\/em> \u2014 SAMSS)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration<\/strong> : Auto-questionnaire papier-crayon ou informatis\u00e9<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items<\/strong> : 60 items<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e de passation<\/strong> : Environ 20 \u00e0 25 minutes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format de r\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : \u00c9chelle de type Likert en 5 points :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong> : Agree (+2) \/ D&rsquo;accord<\/li>\n<li><strong>B<\/strong> : Slightly Agree (+1) \/ L\u00e9g\u00e8rement d&rsquo;accord<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong> : Neither Agree nor Disagree (0) \/ Ni d&rsquo;accord ni pas d&rsquo;accord<\/li>\n<li><strong>D<\/strong> : Slightly Disagree (\u20131) \/ L\u00e9g\u00e8rement pas d&rsquo;accord<\/li>\n<li><strong>E<\/strong> : Disagree (\u20132) \/ Pas d&rsquo;accord<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et recodage<\/strong> : Les lettres sont recod\u00e9es sur un continuum num\u00e9rique allant de -2 \u00e0 +2 (A = +2, B = +1, C = 0, D = -1, E = -2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9partition des sous-\u00e9chelles (6 items chacune)<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Inexpressiveness<\/em> (Inexpressivit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle) : Items 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51<\/li>\n<li><em>Sex Equals Performance<\/em> (Sexe assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 la performance) : Items 2, 12, 22, 32, 42, 52<\/li>\n<li><em>Males Orchestrate Sex<\/em> (L&rsquo;homme orchestre les rapports) : Items 3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53<\/li>\n<li><em>Always Ready for Sex<\/em> (Disponibilit\u00e9 permanente) : Items 4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54<\/li>\n<li><em>Touching Leads to Sex<\/em> (Le contact m\u00e8ne au sexe) : Items 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55<\/li>\n<li><em>Sex Equals Intercourse<\/em> (Le sexe \u00e9quivaut au co\u00eft) : Items 6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56<\/li>\n<li><em>Sex Requires Erection<\/em> (Le sexe exige une \u00e9rection) : Items 7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57<\/li>\n<li><em>Sex Requires Orgasm<\/em> (Le sexe exige un orgasme) : Items 8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58<\/li>\n<li><em>Spontaneous Sex<\/em> (Spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 obligatoire) : Items 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59<\/li>\n<li><em>Sexually Aware Men<\/em> (Comp\u00e9tences sexuelles inn\u00e9es) : Items 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e9tation des scores<\/strong> : Le calcul s&rsquo;effectue en sommant ou en moyennant les scores des items rattach\u00e9s \u00e0 chaque sous-\u00e9chelle (\u00e9tendue th\u00e9orique de chaque sous-\u00e9chelle de -12 \u00e0 +12, ou moyenne de -2 \u00e0 +2). Plus le score d&rsquo;une sous-\u00e9chelle est \u00e9lev\u00e9, plus l&rsquo;individu adh\u00e8re fortement \u00e0 la croyance st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9e correspondante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de cr\u00e9ation originale<\/strong> : 1986 (publication pr\u00e9liminaire), valid\u00e9e et diffus\u00e9e dans les revues \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture en 1988 et 1990.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut du droit d&rsquo;auteur et licence<\/strong> : L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par William E. Snell, Jr. dans le cadre de recherches acad\u00e9miques universitaires subventionn\u00e9es. Elle rel\u00e8ve du domaine public \u00e0 des fins acad\u00e9miques et de recherche non commerciale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frais d&rsquo;utilisation<\/strong> : L&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;instrument est gratuite pour les \u00e9tudiants, chercheurs, enseignants et cliniciens dans le cadre d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes non commerciales ou de prises en charge th\u00e9rapeutiques individuelles, sous r\u00e9serve de citer scrupuleusement les publications originales de Snell et ses coll\u00e8gues.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demandes d&rsquo;autorisation commerciale<\/strong> : Toute incorporation dans des solutions logicielles commerciales, des plateformes payantes ou des manuels sous droit d&rsquo;auteur commercial n\u00e9cessite une prise de contact pr\u00e9alable avec l&rsquo;auteur ou ses ayants droit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les sources bibliographiques suivantes constituent le fondement th\u00e9orique et empirique de l&rsquo;instrument :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Beck, A. T. (1976). <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/cognitive-therapy-and-the-emotional-disorders\"><em>Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders<\/em><\/a>. International Universities Press.<\/li>\n<li>Doyle, J. A. (1989). <em>The male experience<\/em> (2nd ed.). Wm. C. Brown.<\/li>\n<li>Ellis, A. (1962). <em>Reason and emotion in psychotherapy<\/em>. Lyle Stuart.<\/li>\n<li>Gagnon, J. H., &amp; Simon, W. (1973). <em>Sexual conduct: The social sources of human sexuality<\/em>. Aldine.<\/li>\n<li>Gould, R. (1982). Sexual functioning in relation to the changing roles of men. In K. Solomon &amp; N. Levy (Eds.), <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4684-4208-3_10\"><em>Men in transition: Theory and therapy<\/em><\/a> (pp. 165\u2013173). Plenum Press.<\/li>\n<li>Gross, A. E. (1978). The male role and heterosexual behavior. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1978.tb02541.x\"><em>Journal of Social Issues<\/em>, 34(1), 87\u2013107<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Herek, G. M. (1987). On heterosexual masculinity: Some psychical consequences of the social construction of gender and sexuality. In M. S. Kimmel (Ed.), <em>Changing men: New directions in research on men and masculinity<\/em> (pp. 68\u201382). Sage.<\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L., &amp; Anderson, R. D. (1986). Macho personality, sexual aggression, and reactions to guided imagery of realistic rape. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0092-6566(86)90111-X\"><em>Journal of Research in Personality<\/em>, 20(1), 77\u201394<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L., &amp; Sirkin, M. (1984). Measuring a macho personality constellation. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0092-6566(84)90026-6\"><em>Journal of Research in Personality<\/em>, 18(2), 150\u2013163<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Pleck, J. H. (1981). <em>The myth of masculinity<\/em>. MIT Press.<\/li>\n<li>Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., &amp; Hawkins, R. C., II. (1986). The Stereotypes About Male Sexuality Scale (SAMSS): Components, correlates, antecedents, consequences, and counselor bias. <em>Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents<\/em>, 16, 10 (Ms. No. 2747).<\/li>\n<li>Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., &amp; Hawkins, R. C., II. (1990). Cognitive beliefs about male sexuality: The impact of gender roles and counselor perspectives. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01073860\"><em>Journal of Rational-Emotive &amp; Cognitive-Behavior Therapy<\/em>, 8(4), 249\u2013265<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Snell, W. E., Jr., Hawkins, R. C., II, &amp; Belk, S. S. (1988). Stereotypes about male sexuality and the use of social influence strategies in intimate relationships. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.1988.7.1.42\"><em>Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 7(1), 42\u201348<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Tiefer, L. (1987). In pursuit of the perfect penis: The medicalization of male sexuality. In M. Kimmel (Ed.), <em>Changing men: New directions in research on men and masculinity<\/em> (pp. 165\u2013184). Sage.<\/li>\n<li>Zilbergeld, B. (1978). <em>Male sexuality: A guide to sexual fulfillment<\/em>. Little, Brown and Company.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> We would like to know something about people\u2019s beliefs about male sexuality. For this reason we are asking you to respond to a number of items that deal with male sexuality, indicating the extent to which you disagree\/agree with the statements. For each of the items on this page, you will be indicating your answer on the computer-scoreable answer sheet by darkening in the number (or letter) that corresponds to your response. Your response should be based on the sorts of things that you believe about male sexuality. Use the following scale to indicate your degree of agreement\/disagreement with each item:\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men should not be held.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men believe that sex is a performance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men generally want to be the guiding participant in sexual behavior.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men are ready for sex at any time.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men desire physical contact only as a prelude to sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The ultimate sexual goal in men\u2019s mind is intercourse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Lack of an erection will always spoil sex for a man.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">From a man\u2019s perspective, good sex usually has an \u201cearthshaking\u201d aspect to it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men don\u2019t really like to plan their sexual experiences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men are sexually well-adjusted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Only a narrow range of emotions should be permitted to men.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men are almost always concerned with their sexual performance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men don\u2019t want to assume a passive role in sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men usually want sex, regardless of where they are.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Among men, touching is simply the first step towards sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men are not sexually satisfied with any behavior other than intercourse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Without an erection a man is sexually lost.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Quiet, lazy sex is usually not all that satisfying for a man.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men usually like good sex to \u201cjust happen.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men have healthy attitudes toward sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A man who is vulnerable is a sissy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In sex, it\u2019s a man\u2019s performance that counts.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual activity is easier if the man assumes a leadership role.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men are always ready for sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A man never really wants \u201conly\u201d a hug or caress.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men want their sexual experiences to end with intercourse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A sexual situation cannot be gratifying for a man unless he \u201ccan get it up.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual climax is a necessary part of men\u2019s sexual behavior.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men yearn for spontaneous sex that requires little conscious effort.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In these days of increased openness about sex, most men have become free of past inhibiting ideas about their sexual behavior.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A man should be careful to hide his feelings.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men\u2019s sexuality is often goal-orientated in its nature.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex is a man\u2019s responsibility.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men come to a sexual situation in a state of constant desire.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men use physical contact as a request for sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men believe that every sexual act should include intercourse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Any kind of sexual activity for a man requires an erection.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Satisfying sexual activity for a man always includes increasing excitement and passion.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A satisfying sexual experience for a man does not really require all that much forethought.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men have progressive ideas about sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is unacceptable for men to reveal their deepest concerns.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men usually think of sex as work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A man is supposed to initiate sexual contact.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men are perpetually ready for sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Many men are dissatisfied with any bodily contact which is not followed by sexual activity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Many men are only interested in sexual intercourse as a form of sexual stimulation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">An erection is considered by almost all men as vital for sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men\u2019s sexual desire is often \u201cimperative and driven\u201d in nature.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men consider sex artificial if it is preplanned.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In these days of wider availability of accurate information, most men are realistic about their sexual activities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Intense emotional expressiveness should not be discussed by men.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex is a pressure-filled activity for most men.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men are responsible for choosing sexual positions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Men usually never get enough sex.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">For men, kissing and touching are merely the preliminaries to sexual activity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During sex, men are always thinking about getting to intercourse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Without an erection, sexual activity for a man will end in misery.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sexual activity must end with an orgasm for a man to feel satisfied.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">For men, natural sex means \u201cjust doing it instinctively.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most men have realistic insight into their sexual preferences and desires.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9chelle des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes sur la sexualit\u00e9 masculine (SAMSS), cr\u00e9\u00e9e par William E. Snell, Jr. et ses coll\u00e8gues, est un outil psychom\u00e9trique de 60 items mesurant 10 croyances cognitives st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9es sur la sexualit\u00e9 des hommes, inspir\u00e9 des travaux de Bernie Zilbergeld.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[3,154,2,32],"tags":[14755,29713,29639,63,24128,24127,6042,14679],"class_list":["post-18671","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-psychologie-clinique","category-psychologie-sociale","category-psychometrie","category-sexologie","tag-anxiete-de-performance","tag-bernie-zilbergeld","tag-dysfonctions-sexuelles","tag-evaluation-psychologique","tag-samss","tag-sexualite-masculine","tag-stereotypes-de-genre","tag-william-e-snell"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}