{"id":18279,"date":"2026-10-16T18:17:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T18:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/satisfaction-au-travail-allemande\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T18:17:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T18:17:08","slug":"satisfaction-au-travail-allemande","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=satisfaction-au-travail-allemande","title":{"rendered":"Satisfaction au travail allemande"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9e de la satisfaction au travail dans l\u2019espace germanophone a \u00e9t\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9e par les travaux pionniers d\u2019Oswald Neuberger et Mechthild Allerbeck \u00e0 travers le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019<strong>Arbeitsbeschreibungsbogen (ABB)<\/strong>, souvent d\u00e9sign\u00e9 au niveau international sous le nom d&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de <em>German Job Satisfaction<\/em>. Con\u00e7u initialement en 1978, cet inventaire multidimensionnel comprend 79 items r\u00e9partis au sein de sept sous-\u00e9chelles fondamentales : les coll\u00e8gues de travail (<em>Meine Kollegen<\/em>), le sup\u00e9rieur hi\u00e9rarchique direct (<em>Mein Vorgesetzter<\/em>), le contenu de l\u2019activit\u00e9 (<em>Meine T\u00e4tigkeit<\/em>), les conditions mat\u00e9rielles et environnementales de travail (<em>Meine Arbeitsbedingungen<\/em>), l\u2019organisation et la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (<em>Organisation und Leitung<\/em>), les perspectives de d\u00e9veloppement personnel et d&rsquo;avancement professionnel (<em>Meine Entwicklung<\/em>), ainsi que la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (<em>Meine Bezahlung<\/em>). Chaque dimension explore une facette sp\u00e9cifique de l\u2019environnement professionnel par le biais d&rsquo;\u00e9nonc\u00e9s descriptifs et \u00e9valuatifs compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par une \u00e9chelle de r\u00e9ponse ordinale \u00e0 4 points (1 = \u00ab oui \u00bb, 2 = \u00ab plut\u00f4t oui \u00bb, 3 = \u00ab plut\u00f4t non \u00bb, 4 = \u00ab non \u00bb). De surcro\u00eet, chaque sous-\u00e9chelle int\u00e8gre une mesure synth\u00e9tique globale sous la forme de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle des visages de Kunin gradu\u00e9e de 1 \u00e0 7 points, permettant de saisir la valence affective directe ressentie par le travailleur.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan des qualit\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques, l&rsquo;instrument pr\u00e9sente des indices de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement robustes, avec des coefficients de coh\u00e9rence interne (Kuder-Richardson) s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnant entre .83 et .89, ainsi que des fid\u00e9lit\u00e9s de d\u00e9coupage (<em>split-half<\/em> corrig\u00e9 selon Spearman-Brown) comprises entre .81 et .91. La stabilit\u00e9 temporelle test-retest a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e \u00e0 travers de multiples r\u00e9plications inter-organisationnelles impliquant plusieurs milliers de salari\u00e9s. Les analyses factorielles r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une structure hi\u00e9rarchique o\u00f9 les sous-\u00e9chelles conservent une autonomie conceptuelle notable (intercorr\u00e9lation moyenne de .35), tout en convergeant vers un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sous-jacent de satisfaction globale au travail qui explique 44,8 % de la variance commune. La validit\u00e9 de crit\u00e8re et de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e en relation avec les dimensions de la personnalit\u00e9, l&rsquo;absent\u00e9isme, l&rsquo;ergonomie des postes et les styles de leadership. L&rsquo;ABB demeure \u00e0 ce jour l&rsquo;un des instruments de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence les plus exhaustifs et rigoureusement \u00e9talonn\u00e9s de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_travail_et_des_organisations\">psychologie du travail et des organisations<\/a> en Europe centrale.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Satisfaction au travail, Arbeitsbeschreibungsbogen, ABB, Oswald Neuberger, psychom\u00e9trie organisationnelle, climat de travail, \u00e9valuation des attitudes, conditions de travail, \u00e9chelle de Kunin, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest, validit\u00e9 de construit, psychologie du travail.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 conceptualis\u00e9 et valid\u00e9 empiriquement par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Oswald Neuberger<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de psychologie organisationnelle et de gestion des ressources humaines \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Augsbourg (<em>Universit\u00e4t Augsburg<\/em>) en Allemagne. Ses recherches portent sur le comportement organisationnel, la dynamique du pouvoir, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des attitudes au travail et la critique des instruments de gestion manag\u00e9riale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dr. Mechthild Allerbeck<\/strong> : Chercheuse et psychologue sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la m\u00e9thodologie des sciences sociales et l&rsquo;analyse statistique appliqu\u00e9e au monde du travail, ayant collabor\u00e9 \u00e9troitement avec Neuberger lors de la phase de standardisation et de publication de l&rsquo;inventaire chez l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur Hans Huber.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Affiliation institutionnelle historique : Facult\u00e9 de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines, Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Augsbourg \/ Universit\u00e9 Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich (<em>Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen<\/em>), Allemagne. Aucun courriel contemporain direct n&rsquo;est r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d&rsquo;archives ouverts.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle allemande de satisfaction au travail (ABB) r\u00e9side dans l&rsquo;op\u00e9rationnalisation fine et rigoureuse des attitudes professionnelles au sein des contextes industriels, administratifs et de services. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans un climat acad\u00e9mique o\u00f9 la recherche sur le bien-\u00eatre au travail oscillait entre des indicateurs exclusivement globaux (tels que la question unique de satisfaction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale) et des approches th\u00e9oriques dichotomiques inspir\u00e9es de la th\u00e9orie bifactorielle de Herzberg, l&rsquo;ABB visait \u00e0 surmonter les biais d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation r\u00e9trospective et l&rsquo;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 conceptuelle des questionnaires traduits de l&rsquo;anglais sans adaptation culturelle, tels que le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Job_Descriptive_Index\">Job Descriptive Index (JDI)<\/a> de Smith, Kendall et Hulin (1969).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan appliqu\u00e9, l&rsquo;ABB remplit une triple vocation diagnostique, interventionnelle et \u00e9valuative :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic organisationnel et pr\u00e9vention des risques psychosociaux :<\/strong> En d\u00e9composant l&rsquo;environnement de travail en facettes distinctes mais articul\u00e9es, l&rsquo;outil permet aux psychologues organisationnels et aux directions des ressources humaines d&rsquo;identifier avec pr\u00e9cision les sources de dysfonctionnement, qu&rsquo;elles concernent des d\u00e9faillances manag\u00e9riales directes, un sentiment d&rsquo;iniquit\u00e9 salariale ou une surcharge li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;ergonomie physique des ateliers et des bureaux.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recherche empirique en sciences sociales :<\/strong> L&rsquo;ABB constitue un levier d&rsquo;investigation pour tester des mod\u00e8les th\u00e9oriques pr\u00e9dictifs, notamment l&rsquo;impact diff\u00e9rentiel de la satisfaction sur des crit\u00e8res comportementaux critiques comme le pr\u00e9sent\u00e9isme, le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turnover_(ressources_humaines)\">roulement du personnel (turnover)<\/a>, la performance contextuelle et les conduites de retrait.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accompagnement du changement et \u00e9valuation de programmes :<\/strong> Dans le cadre d&rsquo;audits de r\u00e9organisation du travail, d&rsquo;implantation de nouvelles technologies ou de r\u00e9formes structurelles, l&rsquo;instrument fournit une mesure \u00e9talonn\u00e9e avant-apr\u00e8s permettant de quantifier l&rsquo;\u00e9volution du climat social et le degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;acceptabilit\u00e9 per\u00e7u par les employ\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La justification th\u00e9orique sous-tendant l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de cet outil repose sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&rsquo;ancrer le recueil de donn\u00e9es dans des perceptions descriptives concr\u00e8tes (par exemple, constater si les consignes sont contradictoires ou si les \u00e9quipements sont bruyants) plut\u00f4t que dans de pures projections affectives d\u00e9sincarn\u00e9es, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la sensibilit\u00e9 de la mesure aux fluctuations passag\u00e8res de l&rsquo;humeur.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit psychologique appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ABB est la <strong>satisfaction au travail<\/strong>, conceptualis\u00e9e non pas comme un \u00e9tat affectif unitaire et indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9, mais comme une attitude cognitive et \u00e9valuative multidimensionnelle face \u00e0 la situation professionnelle globale. Neuberger et Allerbeck postulent que l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue au sein de l&rsquo;organisation fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un encodage mental continu sur une polarit\u00e9 axiologique (\u00ab bon \u00bb vs \u00ab mauvais \u00bb). Cette \u00e9valuation guide ensuite les tendances d&rsquo;approche, d&rsquo;implication ou au contraire d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement du travailleur. L&rsquo;instrument op\u00e9rationnalise ce construit \u00e0 travers sept dimensions distinctes :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Les coll\u00e8gues de travail (<em>Meine Kollegen<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension examine la qualit\u00e9 des relations interpersonnelles horizontales, la solidarit\u00e9 au sein de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe, la confiance mutuelle et le climat de coop\u00e9ration entre pairs directs. Elle oppose des manifestations de coh\u00e9sion et d&rsquo;entraide (ex. coll\u00e8gues serviables, bonne camaraderie) \u00e0 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9, d&rsquo;individualisme exacerb\u00e9 ou de rivalit\u00e9 destructrice (ex. intrigues fr\u00e9quentes, jalousie r\u00e9ciproque, obstination st\u00e9rile).<\/p>\n<h3>2. Le sup\u00e9rieur hi\u00e9rarchique (<em>Mein Vorgesetzter<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Elle \u00e9value la perception du leadership vertical exerc\u00e9 par le manager imm\u00e9diat. Les items explorent \u00e0 la fois la comp\u00e9tence manag\u00e9riale et technique (ex. ma\u00eetrise du m\u00e9tier), l&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 distributive et proc\u00e9durale (ex. justice dans les d\u00e9cisions, critique constructive, reconnaissance des efforts), ainsi que les attitudes relationnelles (ex. soutien accord\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe, propension \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9coute, absence d&rsquo;autoritarisme arbitraire).<\/p>\n<h3>3. L&rsquo;activit\u00e9 professionnelle et son contenu (<em>Meine T\u00e4tigkeit<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle cerne la motivation intrins\u00e8que d\u00e9riv\u00e9e de la t\u00e2che elle-m\u00eame, en r\u00e9sonance directe avec les th\u00e9ories de l&rsquo;enrichissement du travail. Elle mesure la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des missions, l&rsquo;autonomie accord\u00e9e, le d\u00e9fi intellectuel, le sentiment d&rsquo;utilit\u00e9 sociale et la possibilit\u00e9 de mobiliser ses comp\u00e9tences, par opposition au sentiment d&rsquo;ali\u00e9nation, de monotonie r\u00e9p\u00e9titive ou de sous-utilisation de son potentiel.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Les conditions mat\u00e9rielles de travail (<em>Meine Arbeitsbedingungen<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante analyse l&rsquo;environnement physique, technique et temporel dans lequel s&rsquo;effectue l&rsquo;activit\u00e9. Elle englobe la qualit\u00e9 des \u00e9quipements mat\u00e9riels, la propret\u00e9, l&rsquo;espace disponible, l&rsquo;exposition aux nuisances sonores, \u00e0 la chaleur ou aux dangers physiques, ainsi que les contraintes ergonomiques et les pressions temporelles directes.<\/p>\n<h3>5. L&rsquo;organisation et la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (<em>Organisation und Leitung<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension macro-organisationnelle porte sur la vision globale de l&rsquo;entreprise ou de l&rsquo;institution. Elle mesure la clart\u00e9 des circuits d&rsquo;information, la rationalit\u00e9 de la planification strat\u00e9gique, la lourdeur bureaucratique, la fluidit\u00e9 de la coordination inter-d\u00e9partementale et le sentiment de fiert\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;appartenance \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de la politique men\u00e9e par la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Les possibilit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement (<em>Meine Entwicklung<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Elle saisit les opportunit\u00e9s d&rsquo;\u00e9volution de carri\u00e8re per\u00e7ues par le collaborateur, incluant l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la formation continue, les perspectives r\u00e9elles de promotion interne, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme de l&#8217;emploi et l&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 des m\u00e9canismes de progression professionnelle, en opposition au sentiment de stagnation ou de d\u00e9pendance aux r\u00e9seaux informels de favoritisme.<\/p>\n<h3>7. La r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (<em>Meine Bezahlung<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension cible la justice distributive financi\u00e8re. Elle explore non seulement le niveau absolu du salaire par rapport aux besoins du m\u00e9nage, mais \u00e9galement son \u00e9quit\u00e9 relative en regard de l&rsquo;effort consenti, des responsabilit\u00e9s assum\u00e9es, des comparaisons sociales internes et externes, ainsi que la transparence des avantages sociaux et des gratifications.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de l&rsquo;ABB s&rsquo;inscrit au carrefour des courants cognitivo-comportementaux et de la psychologie des attitudes d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s au cours du XXe si\u00e8cle. Le mod\u00e8le repose sur la pr\u00e9misse th\u00e9orique fondamentale formul\u00e9e par Neuberger et Allerbeck selon laquelle la satisfaction au travail r\u00e9sulte d&rsquo;un processus de comparaison cognitive entre la situation professionnelle per\u00e7ue (\u00ab ce qui est \u00bb) et un cadre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence normatif interne (\u00ab ce qui devrait \u00eatre \u00bb), fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par les besoins, les valeurs et les aspirations individuelles.<\/p>\n<p>Cette approche puise abondamment dans les concepts de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9orie_de_l%27%C3%A9quit%C3%A9\">th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 de J. Stacy Adams<\/a> (1965), notamment pour les dimensions de la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration et de la reconnaissance hi\u00e9rarchique, o\u00f9 le travailleur met en balance ses r\u00e9tributions (salaire, estime, promotion) avec ses contributions (temps, comp\u00e9tences, p\u00e9nibilit\u00e9). Par ailleurs, l&rsquo;influence de la th\u00e9orie des caract\u00e9ristiques de l&#8217;emploi de Hackman et Oldham (1976) se manifeste clairement dans la sous-\u00e9chelle consacr\u00e9e au contenu de l&rsquo;activit\u00e9, soulignant le r\u00f4le pivot de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des comp\u00e9tences, de l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 de la t\u00e2che et du feedback dans la gen\u00e8se de la motivation autod\u00e9termin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique, Neuberger et Allerbeck ont rejet\u00e9 la vision r\u00e9ductrice postulant que la satisfaction globale ne serait qu&rsquo;une simple addition m\u00e9canique d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments ind\u00e9pendants. S&rsquo;inspirant de la th\u00e9orie des valences de Victor Vroom (1964) et de la psychologie ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique, ils soulignent que chaque employ\u00e9 attribue une valence idiosyncrasique aux diff\u00e9rentes composantes de son environnement. C&rsquo;est pourquoi le cadre th\u00e9orique de l&rsquo;ABB int\u00e8gre une distinction fondamentale entre les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s \u00e0 dominante <em>descriptive<\/em> (qui d\u00e9crivent la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 factuelle avec un minimum de distorsion) et les jugements <em>\u00e9valuatifs<\/em> globaux. L&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de la dimension projective et affective mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9e par les visages de Kunin (1955) traduit cette volont\u00e9 de saisir l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue au-del\u00e0 du filtre des rationalisations verbales formelles.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>Le programme de validation de l&rsquo;Arbeitsbeschreibungsbogen a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une documentation empirique d&rsquo;une ampleur exceptionnelle, consign\u00e9e dans la monographie fondatrice de Neuberger et Allerbeck (1978) et confirm\u00e9e dans plus de vingt contextes organisationnels distincts.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de crit\u00e8re et pr\u00e9dictive<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 li\u00e9e aux crit\u00e8res a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9prouv\u00e9e \u00e0 travers de multiples corr\u00e9lations avec des variables objectives et subjectives du comportement au travail :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Absent\u00e9isme et retraits professionnels :<\/strong> Des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives significatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en \u00e9vidence entre les scores aux sous-\u00e9chelles de l&rsquo;ABB (particuli\u00e8rement \u00ab l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 \u00bb et \u00ab les conditions de travail \u00bb) et les taux d&rsquo;absent\u00e9isme non justifi\u00e9, corroborant l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se selon laquelle l&rsquo;insatisfaction engendre des conduites d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Styles de supervision :<\/strong> La validit\u00e9 concurrente de la sous-\u00e9chelle \u00ab Mon sup\u00e9rieur \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des associations \u00e9troites avec le <em>Fragebogen zur Vorgesetzten-Verhaltens-Beschreibung (FVVB)<\/em> de Fittkau-Garthe et Fittkau (1971), indiquant que les scores de satisfaction manag\u00e9riale refl\u00e8tent fid\u00e8lement les comportements effectifs de consid\u00e9ration et de soutien des cadres.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Analyse ergonomique et objective des postes :<\/strong> En comparant les r\u00e9ponses de l&rsquo;ABB aux analyses de postes standardis\u00e9es issues du <em>Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ)<\/em> adapt\u00e9 par Frieling (1976), les auteurs ont prouv\u00e9 que les \u00e9valuations des conditions de travail et des exigences cognitives correspondent aux contraintes r\u00e9elles document\u00e9es par des observateurs ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente de l&rsquo;ABB a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie en confrontant ses r\u00e9sultats \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres mesures germanophones \u00e9tablies, notamment l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de satisfaction au travail de Fischer et L\u00fcck (1972) et le questionnaire bref de Br\u00fcggemann (1975). Les analyses r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des corr\u00e9lations mod\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 fortes, attestant de la communaut\u00e9 de construit tout en pr\u00e9servant la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des facettes de l&rsquo;ABB.<\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9gression multiple, la combinaison des sept sous-\u00e9chelles sur la variable crit\u00e8re de satisfaction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale mesur\u00e9e par l&rsquo;item de Kunin permet d&rsquo;expliquer 39,7 % de la variance (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"R^2 = .397\">$R^2 = .397$<\/span>). Ce r\u00e9sultat d\u00e9montre \u00e0 la fois la pertinence substantielle des facettes retenues et le fait que les dimensions standardis\u00e9es n&rsquo;\u00e9puisent pas la totalit\u00e9 de la satisfaction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, justifiant ainsi l&rsquo;usage conjoint des profils factoriels et des mesures synth\u00e9tiques globales.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;ABB a \u00e9t\u00e9 investigu\u00e9e sous les angles de la consistance interne, du d\u00e9doublement (<em>split-half<\/em>) et de la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle \u00e0 travers d&rsquo;importantes cohortes de travailleurs industriels et tertiaires.<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne et fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de d\u00e9coupage<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence principal de Neuberger (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"N = 993\">$N = 993$<\/span> employ\u00e9s d&rsquo;un complexe chimique du sud-ouest de l&rsquo;Allemagne), les coefficients de fiabilit\u00e9 calcul\u00e9s d\u00e9montrent une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 remarquable :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mes coll\u00e8gues :<\/strong> Coefficient Spearman-Brown = .88 ; Kuder-Richardson (KR-20) = .84.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mon sup\u00e9rieur :<\/strong> Coefficient Spearman-Brown = .90 ; Kuder-Richardson = .89.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mon activit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Coefficient Spearman-Brown = .89 ; Kuder-Richardson = .87.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mes conditions de travail :<\/strong> Coefficient Spearman-Brown = .82 ; Kuder-Richardson = .84.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Organisation et direction :<\/strong> Coefficient Spearman-Brown = .81 ; Kuder-Richardson = .83.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mon d\u00e9veloppement :<\/strong> Coefficient Spearman-Brown = .84 ; Kuder-Richardson = .83.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ma r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration :<\/strong> Coefficient Spearman-Brown = .91 ; Kuder-Richardson = .86.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Test-Retest)<\/h3>\n<p>Les investigations men\u00e9es par Gl\u00fcck (1975) aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;ouvriers de l&rsquo;imprimerie et par Hoffmann (1977) aupr\u00e8s d&#8217;employ\u00e9s de l&rsquo;assurance et de l&rsquo;informatique sur un intervalle d&rsquo;un mois ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations test-retest \u00e9lev\u00e9es, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement situ\u00e9es entre .75 et .88 pour l&rsquo;ensemble des sept facettes. Cette stabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9montre que l&rsquo;ABB capture des attitudes structurelles et non de simples variations thymiques conjoncturelles.<\/p>\n<p>En revanche, les tentatives d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la pond\u00e9ration subjective par la m\u00e9thode de la somme fixe (80 points r\u00e9partis sur huit aspects) ont mis en \u00e9vidence une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest m\u00e9diocre (Lesch, 1976 ; Hoffmann, 1977), attribuable \u00e0 la fatigue cognitive, \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 arithm\u00e9tique de la consigne et \u00e0 la fluctuation de l&rsquo;importance relative des crit\u00e8res selon les priorit\u00e9s du moment.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle de l&rsquo;ABB a \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois au niveau des items individuels et au niveau des scores agr\u00e9g\u00e9s des sous-\u00e9chelles, notamment sur un large \u00e9chantillon cumul\u00e9 de <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"N = 4057\">$N = 4057$<\/span> participants.<\/p>\n<h3>Structure g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de second ordre<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse en composantes principales effectu\u00e9e sur les sept sous-\u00e9chelles de l&rsquo;ABB fait \u00e9merger un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral dominant (\u00ab Satisfaction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale au travail \u00bb). L&rsquo;examen de la d\u00e9croissance des valeurs propres (<em>scree test<\/em> de Cattell) confirme la pr\u00e9dominance absolue du premier facteur :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 :<\/strong> Valeur propre = 3,14 (expliquant 44,8 % de la variance totale) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 :<\/strong> Valeur propre = 0,94 (13,4 % de variance) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 3 :<\/strong> Valeur propre = 0,80 (11,5 % de variance) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 4 :<\/strong> Valeur propre = 0,68 (9,7 % de variance) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 5 :<\/strong> Valeur propre = 0,55 (7,9 % de variance) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 6 :<\/strong> Valeur propre = 0,46 (6,6 % de variance) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 7 :<\/strong> Valeur propre = 0,43 (6,2 % de variance).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Toutes les sous-\u00e9chelles saturent positivement et fortement sur ce facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral : Organisation et direction (.75), D\u00e9veloppement (.64), Sup\u00e9rieur hi\u00e9rarchique (.60), Activit\u00e9 (.58), Coll\u00e8gues (.54), R\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (.53) et Conditions de travail (.52).<\/p>\n<h3>Autonomie dimensionnelle de premier ordre<\/h3>\n<p>Bien que ce facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral autorise le calcul d&rsquo;un score composite global, l&rsquo;intercorr\u00e9lation moyenne mod\u00e9r\u00e9e entre les sous-\u00e9chelles (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = .35\">$r = .35$<\/span>) justifie le maintien imp\u00e9ratif des profils distincts. Selon le crit\u00e8re de Kaiser (valeurs propres sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1), les sous-\u00e9chelles \u00ab D\u00e9veloppement \u00bb et \u00ab R\u00e9mun\u00e9ration \u00bb se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent syst\u00e9matiquement unidimensionnelles \u00e0 travers toutes les \u00e9tudes. La sous-\u00e9chelle \u00ab Conditions de travail \u00bb manifeste en revanche une tendance multidimensionnelle inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 de ses cibles (bruit, climat thermique, charge physique, \u00e9quipement mat\u00e9riel).<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type de test :<\/strong> Questionnaire d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique multidimensionnel (papier-crayon ou informatis\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format :<\/strong> 79 items th\u00e9matiques r\u00e9partis en sept sous-\u00e9chelles, compl\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin de chaque dimension par une question de synth\u00e8se et par un item de satisfaction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale terminal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelle I (Mes coll\u00e8gues) : 11 items ;<\/li>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelle II (Mon sup\u00e9rieur) : 14 items ;<\/li>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelle III (Mon activit\u00e9) : 13 items ;<\/li>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelle IV (Mes conditions de travail) : 12 items ;<\/li>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelle V (Organisation et direction) : 10 items ;<\/li>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelle VI (Mes possibilit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement) : 10 items ;<\/li>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelle VII (Ma r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration) : 9 items.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour les 79 items analytiques : \u00e9chelle ordinale \u00e0 4 points (1 = \u00ab ja \u00bb [oui], 2 = \u00ab eher ja \u00bb [plut\u00f4t oui], 3 = \u00ab eher nein \u00bb [plut\u00f4t non], 4 = \u00ab nein \u00bb [non]).<\/li>\n<li>Pour les items terminaux de synth\u00e8se de sous-\u00e9chelle et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation globale : \u00e9chelle non verbale des visages de Kunin en 7 points (1 = insatisfaction maximale, bouche orient\u00e9e vers le bas ; 7 = satisfaction maximale, visage souriant radieux).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et inversion des scores :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Les items formul\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re favorable \u00e0 l&rsquo;organisation ou \u00e0 la situation de travail sont invers\u00e9s pr\u00e9alablement \u00e0 l&rsquo;addition pour que le score le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 refl\u00e8te la plus forte satisfaction.<\/li>\n<li>Le score brut de chaque sous-\u00e9chelle s&rsquo;obtient en sommant les items de la dimension (\u00e0 l&rsquo;exclusion de l&rsquo;item de Kunin).<\/li>\n<li>Le score moyen de facette se calcule en divisant la somme par le nombre total d&rsquo;items composant la sous-\u00e9chelle consid\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication initiale :<\/strong> 1978 (travaux pr\u00e9paratoires document\u00e9s d\u00e8s 1976).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maison d&rsquo;\u00e9dition :<\/strong> Verlag Hans Huber, Berne \/ Stuttgart \/ Vienne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits et conditions d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument, ses grilles de d\u00e9pouillement et ses normes originales font l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un copyright d\u00e9tenu par les auteurs et la maison d&rsquo;\u00e9dition. L&rsquo;utilisation dans le cadre de recherches acad\u00e9miques non commerciales est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement autoris\u00e9e sur citation explicite de la monographie d&rsquo;origine. Les applications commerciales, diagnostics d&rsquo;entreprise ou diffusions \u00e9lectroniques institutionnelles n\u00e9cessitent l&rsquo;acquisition des manuels officiels ou l&rsquo;accord pr\u00e9alable des ayants droit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ci-dessous fournissent le cadre th\u00e9orique, les donn\u00e9es de validation et les normes psychom\u00e9triques de l&rsquo;instrument :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), <em>Advances in Experimental Social Psychology<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 267-299). Academic Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Allerbeck, M. (1977). <em>Arbeitszufriedenheit im Au\u00dfendienst eines Gro\u00dfunternehmens<\/em> (Unver\u00f6ffentlichte Diplomarbeit). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen.<\/li>\n<li>Br\u00fcggemann, A. (1975). Zur Unterscheidung verschiedener Formen von Arbeitszufriedenheit. <em>Arbeit und Leistung<\/em>, 28, 281-284.<\/li>\n<li>Fischer, W., &amp; L\u00fcck, H. E. (1972). Eine Skala zur Messung von Arbeitszufriedenheit (SZA). <em>Psychologie und Praxis<\/em>, 16(2), 64-76.<\/li>\n<li>Fittkau-Garthe, H., &amp; Fittkau, B. (1971). <em>Fragebogen zur Vorgesetzten-Verhaltens-Beschreibung (FVVB)<\/em>. Hogrefe.<\/li>\n<li>Frieling, E. (1976). <em>Der Fragebogen zur Arbeitsanalyse (FAA): Ein Verfahren zur Erfassung und Klassifikation beruflicher T\u00e4tigkeiten<\/em>. Huber.<\/li>\n<li>Hackman, J. R., &amp; Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. <em>Organizational Behavior and Human Performance<\/em>, 16(2), 250-279. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-5073(76)90016-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-5073(76)90016-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kunin, T. (1955). The construction of a new type of attitude measure. <em>Personnel Psychology<\/em>, 8(1), 65-77. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1955.tb01189.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1955.tb01189.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Neuberger, O. (1976). <em>Verfahren zur Messung von Arbeitszufriedenheit: Entwicklung des Arbeitsbeschreibungsbogens (ABB)<\/em>. Universit\u00e4t Augsburg.<\/li>\n<li>Neuberger, O., &amp; Allerbeck, M. (1978). <em>Messung und Analyse von Arbeitszufriedenheit: Erfahrungen mit dem Arbeitsbeschreibungsbogen (ABB)<\/em>. Hans Huber.<\/li>\n<li>Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., &amp; Hulin, C. L. (1969). <em>The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes<\/em>. Rand McNally.<\/li>\n<li>Vroom, V. H. (1964). <em>Work and motivation<\/em>. John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Bitte nehmen Sie auf den nachfolgenden Seiten Stellung zu Ihrer gegenw\u00e4rtigen Arbeit. Zu verschiedenen Bereichen der Arbeit finden Sie jeweils eine Liste von Aussagen. Pr\u00fcfen Sie bitte f\u00fcr jede Aussage, inwieweit sie auf Ihre eigene Arbeit bzw. Situation zutrifft.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Die Skala der Items besteht aus vierstufigen Likert-Skalen mit den Antwortvorgaben: 1 = \u201eja\u201c, 2 = \u201eeher ja\u201c, 3 = \u201eeher nein\u201c und 4 = \u201enein\u201c. Am Ende jeder einzelnen Skala wird eine zusammenfassende Zufriedenheitsfrage gestellt (Item 9, 22, 35, 47, 61, 71, 79). Hier besteht die Antwort aus Kunin-Gesichtern mit der Antwortskala von 1 = niedrigste Zufriedenheit (Gesicht mit heruntergezogenen Mundwinkeln) bis 7 = h\u00f6chste Zufriedenheit (lachendes Gesicht), ohne jedoch verbale Anker vorzugeben.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> The instrument comprises 7 facet subscales with 79 adjective\/statement items plus 1 global satisfaction item per facet and overall satisfaction: 1. Meine Kollegen (11 items), 2. Mein Vorgesetzter (14 items), 3. Meine T\u00e4tigkeit (13 items), 4. Meine Arbeitsbedingungen (12 items), 5. Organisation und Leitung (10 items), 6. Meine Entwicklungsm\u00f6glichkeiten (10 items), 7. Meine Bezahlung (9 items). Negatively poled items are reversed prior to calculating facet sum\/mean scores.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bereich I: Meine Kollegen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Wir verstehen uns gut<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Es herrscht ein st\u00e4ndiger Konkurrenzkampf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man kann sich auf sie verlassen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sie sind oft streits\u00fcchtig<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sie sind hilfsbereit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sie sind oft neidisch aufeinander<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Wir arbeiten Hand in Hand<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sie halten zusammen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man kann offen mit ihnen reden<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Es gibt oft Intrigen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Es herrscht eine gute Kameradschaft<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bereich II: Mein Vorgesetzter<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er l\u00e4sst einem viel Selbst\u00e4ndigkeit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er lobt gute Arbeit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er ist rechthaberisch<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er setzt sich f\u00fcr seine Mitarbeiter ein<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er ist gerecht<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er ist oft launisch<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man kann mit ihm vern\u00fcnftig reden<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er kritisiert sachlich<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er hat fachlich viel drauf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er traut seinen Mitarbeitern nichts zu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er h\u00f6rt auf Vorschl\u00e4ge<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er ist autorit\u00e4r<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er informiert seine Mitarbeiter rechtzeitig<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Er verh\u00e4lt sich loyal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bereich III: Meine T\u00e4tigkeit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ist abwechslungsreich<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ist geistig anregend<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ist eint\u00f6nig<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Macht mir Spa\u00df<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ist mit hoher Verantwortung verbunden<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">L\u00e4sst mir viel Freiraum<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ist oft erm\u00fcdend<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gibt mir das Gef\u00fchl, etwas Sinnvolles zu tun<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Beansprucht mich voll<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ist eine reine Routinearbeit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bietet Gelegenheit, Neues zu lernen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Entspricht meinen F\u00e4higkeiten<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ist langweilig<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bereich IV: Meine Arbeitsbedingungen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Der Arbeitsplatz ist gut ausgestattet<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man ist zu viel L\u00e4rm ausgesetzt<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Pausenregelungen sind zufriedenstellend<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Arbeitszeiten sind g\u00fcnstig<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Es besteht hohe Unfallgefahr<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Licht- und Bel\u00fcftungsverh\u00e4ltnisse sind gut<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man steht st\u00e4ndig unter Zeitdruck<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Arbeitsbelastung ist k\u00f6rperlich zu schwer<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man hat ausreichende Arbeitsmittel<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Der Arbeitsplatz ist sauber und ordentlich<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Raumverh\u00e4ltnisse sind beengt<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen sind ausreichend<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bereich V: Organisation und Leitung<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten sind klar geregelt<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Es herrscht oft Chaos und Durcheinander<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man wird \u00fcber wichtige Dinge informiert<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Betriebsleitung ist fortschrittlich<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Es gibt zu viel B\u00fcrokratie<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gute Leistungen werden honoriert<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Entscheidungswege sind zu lang<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Der Betrieb ist gut organisiert<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Firmenpolitik ist einleuchtend<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Anordnungen sind widerspr\u00fcchlich<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bereich VI: Meine Entwicklungsm\u00f6glichkeiten<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Meine Aufstiegschancen sind gering<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gute Fortbildungsm\u00f6glichkeiten sind vorhanden<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bef\u00f6rderungen erfolgen nach Leistung<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">F\u00fcr mich gibt es hier kein Weiterkommen mehr<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ich kann hier beruflich wachsen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Weiterbildung wird vom Betrieb gef\u00f6rdert<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Es mangelt an Zukunftsperspektiven<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Aufstieg ist nur mit Beziehungen m\u00f6glich<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ich kann mich hier gut entfalten<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Meine berufliche Zukunft ist gesichert<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Bereich VII: Meine Bezahlung<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Mein Gehalt entspricht meiner Leistung<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Im Vergleich zu anderen verdiene ich zu wenig<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Bezahlung ist leistungsgerecht<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">F\u00fcr meine Arbeit werde ich angemessen entlohnt<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gehaltserh\u00f6hungen erfolgen nach unklaren Regeln<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Das Gehalt reicht f\u00fcr den Lebensunterhalt gut aus<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Sozialleistungen sind gut<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Die Bezahlung ist ungerecht<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Man wird finanziell fair behandelt<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyse psychom\u00e9trique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle allemande de satisfaction au travail (Arbeitsbeschreibungsbogen &#8211; ABB) de Neuberger et Allerbeck : cadre th\u00e9orique, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9, validit\u00e9 factorielle et items originaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[165,313,2],"tags":[28768,28767,17535,28769,16,1697],"class_list":["post-18279","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-devaluation","category-psychologie-du-travail","category-psychometrie","tag-abb","tag-arbeitsbeschreibungsbogen","tag-evaluation-organisationnelle","tag-neuberger","tag-psychometrie","tag-satisfaction-au-travail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/18279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}