{"id":17999,"date":"2026-10-16T06:24:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/questionnaire-de-satisfaction-au-travail-des-enseignants\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T06:24:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:24:49","slug":"questionnaire-de-satisfaction-au-travail-des-enseignants","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=questionnaire-de-satisfaction-au-travail-des-enseignants","title":{"rendered":"Questionnaire de satisfaction au travail des enseignants"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Questionnaire de satisfaction au travail des enseignants<\/strong> (connu dans la litt\u00e9rature internationale sous l&rsquo;acronyme <em>TJSQ<\/em> pour <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Job_satisfaction\">Teacher Job Satisfaction Questionnaire<\/a><\/em>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation con\u00e7u en 1984 par la chercheuse Paula E. Lester au sein de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de New York. \u00c9labor\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement pour appr\u00e9hender la complexit\u00e9 du climat organisationnel et motivationnel au sein des \u00e9tablissements scolaires, cet outil mesure la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satisfaction_au_travail\">satisfaction professionnelle<\/a> globale des enseignants ainsi que ses composantes multidimensionnelles. L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle repose sur une solide articulation th\u00e9orique combinant la hi\u00e9rarchie des besoins humains d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Maslow\">Abraham Maslow<\/a> et la th\u00e9orie bifactorielle des motivations et facteurs d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Herzberg\">Frederick Herzberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire comporte au total 77 items r\u00e9dig\u00e9s sous la forme d&rsquo;\u00e9nonc\u00e9s clairs et concis, auxquels les r\u00e9pondants r\u00e9agissent par le biais d&rsquo;une \u00e9chelle de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89chelle_de_Likert\">Likert<\/a> \u00e0 5 points allant de 1 (\u00ab Tout \u00e0 fait en d\u00e9saccord \u00bb) \u00e0 5 (\u00ab Tout \u00e0 fait d&rsquo;accord \u00bb). La structure interne de l&rsquo;instrument s&rsquo;organise autour de 9 facteurs distincts valid\u00e9s empiriquement : la Supervision (14 items), les Coll\u00e8gues (10 items), les Conditions de travail (7 items), la R\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (7 items), la Responsabilit\u00e9 (8 items), le Travail en lui-m\u00eame (9 items), les Possibilit\u00e9s d&rsquo;avancement (5 items), la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi (3 items) et la Reconnaissance professionnelle (3 items). Onze items additionnels constituent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments tampons pr\u00e9sentant des saturations factorielles inf\u00e9rieures au seuil critique de 0,30, portant le nombre d&rsquo;items actifs pour le calcul factoriel \u00e0 66.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan m\u00e9trologique, le TJSQ d\u00e9montre d&rsquo;excellentes propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques. L&rsquo;indice de coh\u00e9rence interne mesur\u00e9 par le coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> atteint 0,93 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle globale. Les coefficients de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 pour les neuf dimensions oscillent entre 0,71 (dimension S\u00e9curit\u00e9) et 0,92 (dimension Supervision), attestant d&rsquo;une grande homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des construits mesur\u00e9s. Largement exploit\u00e9 dans la recherche acad\u00e9mique en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sciences_de_l%27%C3%A9ducation\">sciences de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation<\/a> et en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_travail_et_des_organisations\">psychologie du travail et des organisations<\/a>, le TJSQ s&rsquo;impose comme une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale incontournable pour \u00e9tudier le roulement du personnel enseignant, l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des directions scolaires et le bien-\u00eatre professionnel en milieu \u00e9ducatif.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Satisfaction au travail, personnel enseignant, psychom\u00e9trie, \u00e9valuation p\u00e9dagogique, climat scolaire, th\u00e9orie bi-factorielle de Herzberg, supervision \u00e9ducative, conditions de travail, motivation professionnelle, bien-\u00eatre au travail, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de Cronbach, analyse factorielle.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u, op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 et valid\u00e9 par <strong>Paula E. Lester<\/strong> dans le cadre de ses travaux doctoraux \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9cole d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, de sant\u00e9, d&rsquo;infirmerie et des professions des arts appliqu\u00e9s de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de New York (<em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nyu.edu\/\">New York University<\/a><\/em>, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development), sous le d\u00e9partement d&rsquo;administration et de leadership \u00e9ducatifs. Paula E. Lester a poursuivi une brillante carri\u00e8re acad\u00e9mique en tant que professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite d&rsquo;administration scolaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Long Island (<em>Long Island University<\/em>, C.W. Post Campus, Brookville, New York), o\u00f9 ses travaux de recherche se sont concentr\u00e9s sur la psychodynamique organisationnelle, la r\u00e9tention des ma\u00eetres et l&rsquo;administration \u00e9ducative.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Questionnaire de satisfaction au travail des enseignants<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement con\u00e7u pour combler un vide m\u00e9thodologique persistant dans le domaine de la mesure du bien-\u00eatre professionnel en milieu scolaire. Jusqu&rsquo;au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980, la majorit\u00e9 des recherches \u00e9valuant la satisfaction des \u00e9ducateurs utilisait des \u00e9chelles g\u00e9n\u00e9riques d&rsquo;entreprise, telles que le <em>Job Descriptive Index<\/em> (JDI) ou le <em>Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire<\/em> (MSQ). Bien que rigoureux, ces instruments transposaient des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s industrielles ou commerciales \u00e0 des environnements d&rsquo;enseignement, n\u00e9gligeant les caract\u00e9ristiques singuli\u00e8res de l&rsquo;acte p\u00e9dagogique, la dynamique affective de la relation ma\u00eetre-\u00e9l\u00e8ve, et les contraintes administratives propres aux structures scolaires primaires et secondaires.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental du TJSQ est donc d&rsquo;offrir une \u00e9valuation multidimensionnelle, standardis\u00e9e et \u00e9cologiquement valide de la perception qu&rsquo;ont les enseignants de leur environnement professionnel quotidien. L&rsquo;instrument permet d&rsquo;identifier avec pr\u00e9cision les sources de contentement, de r\u00e9signation ou de d\u00e9tresse psychologique au travail. Dans le contexte de la gestion institutionnelle et de la gouvernance scolaire, le TJSQ sert de levier d&rsquo;action diagnostic : il permet aux chefs d&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement, aux inspecteurs et aux d\u00e9cideurs politiques de cibler les facteurs organisationnels qui influencent directement le roulement (<em>turnover<\/em>), l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Absent%C3%A9isme\">absent\u00e9isme<\/a>, l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89puisement_professionnel\">\u00e9puisement professionnel<\/a> (burnout) et, en corollaire, le rendement scolaire des \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan de la recherche scientifique, cet instrument fournit un cadre robuste pour explorer les corr\u00e9lations entre les styles de leadership des directeurs (transactionnel, transformationnel, autoritaire ou distribu\u00e9) et le moral des \u00e9quipes enseignantes. Il est abondamment utilis\u00e9 pour examiner l&rsquo;impact des r\u00e9formes p\u00e9dagogiques, de la restructuration des districts, de la taille des \u00e9tablissements ou des disparit\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques (milieux ruraux, suburbains ou urbains d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s) sur la perception subjective de la carri\u00e8re enseignante. En distinguant les facteurs intrins\u00e8ques des facteurs extrins\u00e8ques, l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle permet d&rsquo;\u00e9laborer des programmes d&rsquo;intervention institutionnels sur mesure visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre l&rsquo;attractivit\u00e9 du m\u00e9tier et la fid\u00e9lisation des praticiens.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit de la satisfaction au travail dans le TJSQ est conceptualis\u00e9 non pas comme un \u00e9tat affectif unitaire, mais comme un ensemble dynamique et diff\u00e9renci\u00e9 d&rsquo;attitudes cognitives et \u00e9motionnelles envers neuf facettes distinctes du milieu professionnel. Chaque sous-\u00e9chelle repr\u00e9sente une dimension essentielle de l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me scolaire :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Supervision (14 items) :<\/strong> \u00c9value les pratiques de leadership de la direction imm\u00e9diate. Cette dimension int\u00e8gre \u00e0 la fois les comportements orient\u00e9s vers la t\u00e2che (clarification des objectifs, coordination des programmes, mise \u00e0 disposition des ressources mat\u00e9rielles) et les comportements orient\u00e9s vers la personne (soutien \u00e9motionnel, \u00e9coute active, traitement \u00e9quitable, reconnaissance des m\u00e9rites et absence de favoritisme). Un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 indique un encadrement bienveillant, juste et stimulant p\u00e9dagogiquement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coll\u00e8gues (10 items) :<\/strong> Mesure la qualit\u00e9 des interactions sociales et professionnelles au sein du corps enseignant. Ce construit explore la pr\u00e9sence de coop\u00e9ration coll\u00e9giale, l&rsquo;estime mutuelle, la congruence des valeurs \u00e9ducatives et le sentiment d&rsquo;appartenance \u00e0 un collectif solidaire versus la pr\u00e9sence de critiques destructrices ou d&rsquo;isolement social.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions de travail (7 items) :<\/strong> Concerne l&rsquo;environnement mat\u00e9riel, environnemental et logistique de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole (qualit\u00e9 des locaux, confort physique, ambiance acoustique et spatiale) ainsi que la clart\u00e9 et la pertinence de la communication des politiques administratives de l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (7 items) :<\/strong> Explore l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation subjective du traitement financier annuel des enseignants par rapport \u00e0 leurs comp\u00e9tences professionnelles, leurs efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s, le co\u00fbt de la vie et le niveau de salaire accord\u00e9 aux fonctions \u00e9quivalentes dans les districts avoisinants ou dans d&rsquo;autres professions comparables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Responsabilit\u00e9 (8 items) :<\/strong> Refl\u00e8te l&rsquo;autonomie professionnelle accord\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;enseignant pour planifier ses cours, prendre des d\u00e9cisions p\u00e9dagogiques, exercer son jugement sans surveillance indue, ainsi que son investissement moral envers l&rsquo;apprentissage de ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves et son implication dans les orientations de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Travail en lui-m\u00eame (9 items) :<\/strong> Appr\u00e9hende la nature m\u00eame de l&rsquo;acte d&rsquo;enseigner. Cette dimension mesure l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat intrins\u00e8que suscit\u00e9 par les activit\u00e9s de classe, le plaisir intellectuel, la libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;innover sur le plan didactique et la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 m\u00e9thodologique, par opposition \u00e0 la routine abrutissante ou au sentiment de corv\u00e9e m\u00e9canique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avancement (5 items) :<\/strong> \u00c9value la perception des opportunit\u00e9s de promotion hi\u00e9rarchique, de d\u00e9veloppement de carri\u00e8re, de gain de prestige et d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation statutaire accessibles au sein de la profession enseignante.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi (3 items) :<\/strong> Mesure le sentiment de stabilit\u00e9 professionnelle conf\u00e9r\u00e9 par les garanties statutaires, la titularisation, la protection contre les licenciements arbitraires, les r\u00e9gimes de retraite et la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;engagement contractuel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reconnaissance (3 items) :<\/strong> Concerne la valorisation sociale explicite, les marques d&rsquo;estime, les f\u00e9licitations et les retours positifs exprim\u00e9s par les sup\u00e9rieurs hi\u00e9rarchiques, les pairs, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves et les parents d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves pour la qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;enseignement dispens\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>Le socle th\u00e9orique du Questionnaire de satisfaction au travail des enseignants prend racine dans l&rsquo;intersection f\u00e9conde de deux paradigmes majeurs de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_travail_et_des_organisations\">psychologie motivationnelle<\/a> : la th\u00e9orie de la motivation humaine d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Maslow\">Abraham Maslow<\/a> (1954) et la th\u00e9orie bifactorielle (ou th\u00e9orie des facteurs d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne et de motivation) de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Herzberg\">Frederick Herzberg<\/a> (1959, 1966).<\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;une part, Lester s&rsquo;appuie sur la hi\u00e9rarchie des besoins de Maslow pour structurer la progression des attentes fondamentales des enseignants. Les besoins de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique et financi\u00e8re (mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9s par les dimensions <em>Pay<\/em> et <em>Security<\/em>) constituent les exigences primaires garantissant l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre de base de l&#8217;employ\u00e9. Une fois ces paliers fondamentaux s\u00e9curis\u00e9s, les besoins d&rsquo;affiliation sociale (satisfaits par le soutien des <em>Colleagues<\/em>), d&rsquo;estime et de statut (incarn\u00e9s par la <em>Recognition<\/em> et l&rsquo;<em>Advancement<\/em>), et enfin d&rsquo;actualisation de soi (exprim\u00e9s au travers du <em>Work Itself<\/em> et de la <em>Responsibility<\/em>) deviennent pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rants dans la qu\u00eate de satisfaction au travail.<\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;autre part, la th\u00e9orie d&rsquo;Herzberg apporte une grille de lecture d\u00e9terminante en postulant que la satisfaction et l&rsquo;insatisfaction professionnelles ne sont pas les p\u00f4les oppos\u00e9s d&rsquo;un m\u00eame continuum lin\u00e9aire, mais deux construits psychologiques ind\u00e9pendants r\u00e9gis par des m\u00e9canismes distincts :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les facteurs d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne (ou facteurs extrins\u00e8ques) :<\/strong> Reli\u00e9s au contexte environnemental du travail (politiques organisationnelles, supervision hi\u00e9rarchique, conditions de travail mat\u00e9rielles, r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi et relations interpersonnelles). Selon Herzberg, un environnement d\u00e9ficient dans ces composantes g\u00e9n\u00e8re une insatisfaction marqu\u00e9e chez les professionnels ; n\u00e9anmoins, l&rsquo;optimisation de ces seuls facteurs ne suffit pas \u00e0 instaurer une motivation positive durable, mais \u00e9tablit seulement un \u00e9tat de non-insatisfaction.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les facteurs de motivation (ou facteurs intrins\u00e8ques) :<\/strong> Inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 la nature m\u00eame de la t\u00e2che accomplie (sentiment de r\u00e9ussite, responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9dagogique, autonomie cr\u00e9ative, int\u00e9r\u00eat des apprentissages et perspectives d&rsquo;\u00e9volution de carri\u00e8re). Ce sont ces facteurs qui nourrissent v\u00e9ritablement l&rsquo;\u00e9panouissement, l&rsquo;engagement et l&rsquo;investissement soutenu des enseignants dans leur mission \u00e9ducative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En op\u00e9rationnalisant rigoureusement ces deux dimensions, Lester a dot\u00e9 le TJSQ de la capacit\u00e9 de mesurer simultan\u00e9ment la composante extrins\u00e8que (conditions d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne organisationnelle) et la composante intrins\u00e8que (leviers motivationnels d&rsquo;actualisation), permettant une analyse fine des causes profondes du mal-\u00eatre enseignant ou de l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion institutionnelle.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le processus de validation psychom\u00e9trique du TJSQ s&rsquo;est distingu\u00e9 par une m\u00e9thodologie rigoureuse, combinant plusieurs \u00e9tapes de contr\u00f4le de validit\u00e9 de contenu, de validit\u00e9 de construit et de validit\u00e9 crit\u00e9ri\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>validit\u00e9 de contenu<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9e d\u00e8s la phase initiale de conception. Un pool pr\u00e9liminaire de 120 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation d&rsquo;un panel d&rsquo;experts et de juges ind\u00e9pendants en sciences de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation et en psychom\u00e9trie. Chaque \u00e9nonc\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9 selon des crit\u00e8res linguistiques et conceptuels rigoureux : exclusion des termes ambigus, des doubles n\u00e9gations, des formulations \u00e9motionnellement surcharg\u00e9es et des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s d\u00e9passant une longueur limite de 20 mots. Seuls les items ayant recueilli un taux d&rsquo;accord inter-juges d&rsquo;au moins 80 % ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s, r\u00e9duisant le corpus initial \u00e0 77 items sp\u00e9cifiquement adapt\u00e9s au contexte scolaire. De surcro\u00eet, une r\u00e9partition \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e entre \u00e9nonc\u00e9s formul\u00e9s positivement et n\u00e9gativement (environ 50 % de chaque cat\u00e9gorie) a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e pour neutraliser les biais de r\u00e9ponse d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biais_d%27acquiescement\">acquiescement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>validit\u00e9 de construit<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e \u00e0 travers une mod\u00e9lisation factorielle rigoureuse sur un \u00e9chantillon al\u00e9atoire de 620 enseignants en exercice dans des \u00e9tablissements primaires, interm\u00e9diaires et secondaires de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de New York (englobant New York City et les comt\u00e9s suburbains de Westchester, Nassau et Suffolk). Pour garantir la robustesse des r\u00e9sultats et se pr\u00e9munir contre le surajustement statistique, Lester a utilis\u00e9 une proc\u00e9dure de validation crois\u00e9e par scission d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon (<em>split-sample cross-validation<\/em>), d\u00e9montrant une stabilit\u00e9 remarquable de la structure sous-jacente.<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9pliqu\u00e9e dans de multiples recherches doctorales et postdoctorales ult\u00e9rieures. Des \u00e9tudes comme celles de Dodson (2005) ou de Brown (2009) ont mis en \u00e9vidence des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives significatives entre les scores aux sous-\u00e9chelles du TJSQ (notamment la Supervision et les Conditions de travail) et l&rsquo;intention de quitter l&rsquo;enseignement (validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive). De m\u00eame, les dimensions de responsabilit\u00e9 et du travail en lui-m\u00eame corr\u00e8lent positivement et fortement avec l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole et le sentiment d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auto-efficacit%C3%A9\">auto-efficacit\u00e9<\/a> professionnelle des enseignants, confirmant la pertinence nomologique de l&rsquo;instrument.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 du TJSQ indique une pr\u00e9cision m\u00e9trologique remarquable, \u00e9tablie sur l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon normatif initial de 620 enseignants et v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e au cours de nombreuses r\u00e9plications empiriques.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;indice global de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coh%C3%A9rence_interne\">coh\u00e9rence interne<\/a> de l&rsquo;instrument, mesur\u00e9 par le coefficient alpha de Cronbach pour l&rsquo;ensemble de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle, atteint <strong>0,93<\/strong>, t\u00e9moignant d&rsquo;une excellente fiabilit\u00e9 globale du test. Les analyses men\u00e9es au niveau de chacune des dimensions factorielles r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des indices tout \u00e0 fait satisfaisants, surpassant largement le seuil conventionnel de 0,70 requis pour la recherche en psychologie sociale et organisationnelle :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Supervision :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,92\">$\\alpha = 0,92$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions de travail :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,83\">$\\alpha = 0,83$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Coll\u00e8gues :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,82\">$\\alpha = 0,82$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Travail en lui-m\u00eame :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,82\">$\\alpha = 0,82$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Avancement :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,81\">$\\alpha = 0,81$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9mun\u00e9ration :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,80\">$\\alpha = 0,80$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Reconnaissance :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,74\">$\\alpha = 0,74$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Responsabilit\u00e9 :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,73\">$\\alpha = 0,73$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,71\">$\\alpha = 0,71$<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les analyses d&rsquo;homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des items (\u00ab alpha if item deleted \u00bb) conduites par Lester ont confirm\u00e9 que la suppression d&rsquo;aucun item actif n&rsquo;entra\u00eenait d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation substantielle des coefficients respectifs. Des recherches de r\u00e9plication men\u00e9es sur divers sous-\u00e9chantillons d&rsquo;enseignants (\u00e9coles publiques restructur\u00e9es, programmes <em>Head Start<\/em>, lyc\u00e9es techniques) ont syst\u00e9matiquement rapport\u00e9 des coefficients alpha compris entre 0,85 et 0,94 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle globale, confirmant la haute stabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9trologique de la mesure \u00e0 travers le temps et la diversit\u00e9 des contextes scolaires.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle du TJSQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie par une <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analyse_factorielle\">analyse factorielle exploratoire<\/a> (AFE) en composantes principales, suivie d&rsquo;une rotation orthogonale Varimax, respectant le crit\u00e8re de Kaiser-Guttman (valeurs propres ou <em>eigenvalues<\/em> sup\u00e9rieures ou \u00e9gales \u00e0 1,00). Cette extraction a produit une solution factorielle claire et interpr\u00e9table comprenant neuf dimensions principales.<\/p>\n<p>Sur l&rsquo;ensemble des 77 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s soumis au processus factoriel, 11 items ont affich\u00e9 des saturations factorielles (<em>factor loadings<\/em>) inf\u00e9rieures au crit\u00e8re standard minimal de 0,30 sur l&rsquo;ensemble des axes factoriels extraits : les items <strong>4, 12, 26, 36, 38, 41, 46, 49, 50, 66 et 68<\/strong>. Par cons\u00e9quent, ces 11 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9s sous le terme d&rsquo;\u00ab items de remplissage \u00bb ou items tampons (<em>filler items<\/em>) et sont exclus de tout calcul factoriel ou interpr\u00e9tation normative des dimensions.<\/p>\n<p>Les 66 items r\u00e9siduels saturent nettement sur leurs facteurs respectifs, sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 transversale majeure :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 \u2014 Supervision (14 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 6, 11, 14, 19, 27, 34, 47, 52, 56, 62, 65, 70, 71 et 73. Ce facteur explique la plus grande part de variance commune.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 \u2014 Coll\u00e8gues (10 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 17, 22, 35, 43, 48, 57, 60, 63, 77 et 45.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 3 \u2014 Travail en lui-m\u00eame (9 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 3, 8, 13, 28, 30, 33, 51, 54 et 55.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 4 \u2014 Responsabilit\u00e9 (8 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 21, 24, 39, 44, 61, 69, 74 et 75.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 5 \u2014 Conditions de travail (7 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 10, 18, 20, 29, 31, 40 et 64.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 6 \u2014 R\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (7 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 2, 5, 42, 53, 67, 72 et 76.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 7 \u2014 Avancement (5 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 1, 9, 23, 37 et 59.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 8 \u2014 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi (3 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 15, 25 et 32.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 9 \u2014 Reconnaissance (3 items) :<\/strong> regroupe les items 7, 16 et 58.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les analyses de variance (ANOVA) univari\u00e9es et multivari\u00e9es conduites dans le cadre des analyses d\u00e9mographiques ont permis de corroborer la validit\u00e9 de cette structure factorielle \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rentes strates professionnelles : niveau scolaire d&rsquo;enseignement (\u00e9cole primaire, coll\u00e8ge, lyc\u00e9e), localisation g\u00e9ographique (milieu urbain vs suburbain) et taille des districts scolaires.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom complet de l&rsquo;outil :<\/strong> Questionnaire de satisfaction au travail des enseignants (<em>Teacher Job Satisfaction Questionnaire &#8211; TJSQ<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conception :<\/strong> Paula E. Lester, Universit\u00e9 de New York (1984).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire individuel sur support papier-crayon ou plateforme num\u00e9rique s\u00e9curis\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Enseignants en exercice, exer\u00e7ant au niveau de l&rsquo;enseignement pr\u00e9\u00e9l\u00e9mentaire, \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire, secondaire inf\u00e9rieur (coll\u00e8ge) ou secondaire sup\u00e9rieur (lyc\u00e9e).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 77 items (comprenant 66 items factoriels actifs et 11 items de remplissage).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle ordinale de Likert \u00e0 5 degr\u00e9s d&rsquo;accord :\n<ul>\n<li>1 = Tout \u00e0 fait en d\u00e9saccord (<em>Strongly Disagree<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>2 = En d\u00e9saccord (<em>Disagree<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>3 = Neutre \/ Ni en d\u00e9saccord ni d&rsquo;accord (<em>Neutral &#8211; neither disagree or agree<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>4 = D&rsquo;accord (<em>Agree<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>5 = Tout \u00e0 fait d&rsquo;accord (<em>Strongly Agree<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temps moyen de passation :<\/strong> Environ 15 \u00e0 20 minutes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e8gles de cotation et inversion :<\/strong> Vingt-deux (22) items r\u00e9dig\u00e9s sous une forme d\u00e9favorable sont invers\u00e9s lors de la notation (le score 1 devient 5, le score 2 devient 4, le score 3 reste 3, le score 4 devient 2 et le score 5 devient 1). Ces items invers\u00e9s sont les suivants :<br \/>\n    <strong>6, 9, 13, 18, 23, 25, 27, 30, 33, 40, 43, 48, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 61, 65, 74, 77 et 32<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Calcul des scores :<\/strong> Un score moyen ou total peut \u00eatre calcul\u00e9 pour chacune des 9 dimensions en additionnant les scores (apr\u00e8s inversion des items d\u00e9favorables) des items composant la sous-\u00e9chelle, puis en divisant par le nombre d&rsquo;items de la dimension. Les items tampons (4, 12, 26, 36, 38, 41, 46, 49, 50, 66, 68) ne sont pas inclus dans les scores factoriels. Un score composite global peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre calcul\u00e9 sur les 66 items pour refl\u00e9ter le niveau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de satisfaction au travail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Teacher Job Satisfaction Questionnaire<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et diffus\u00e9 en <strong>1984<\/strong> dans le cadre de la th\u00e8se de doctorat de Paula E. Lester \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de New York. L&rsquo;instrument est document\u00e9 dans le domaine public acad\u00e9mique \u00e0 des fins exclusives de recherche scientifique non commerciale et d&rsquo;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;utilisation du TJSQ par des chercheurs universitaires, doctorants ou administrateurs scolaires est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement autoris\u00e9e sans frais de redevance, \u00e0 condition de citer fid\u00e8lement la paternit\u00e9 de Paula E. Lester dans tout rapport, th\u00e8se ou publication acad\u00e9mique conform\u00e9ment aux normes APA. Pour toute utilisation commerciale, adaptation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle ou int\u00e9gration dans un logiciel payant de gestion des ressources humaines, il convient de se r\u00e9f\u00e9rer aux r\u00e8gles de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et de contacter l&rsquo;auteure ou les d\u00e9positaires l\u00e9gaux de ses travaux universitaires.<\/p>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Brown, K. A. (2009). <em>Educators jump ship: A study of leadership style and teachers&rsquo; job satisfaction<\/em> (Publication No. 3354728) [Doctoral dissertation, Capella University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/li>\n<li>Clark, M. (2006). <em>Teacher job satisfaction in secondary schools in southeastern Georgia<\/em> (Publication No. 3222452) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/li>\n<li>Dodson, C. K. (2005). <em>The relationship between school effectiveness and teachers&rsquo; job satisfaction in North Mississippi schools<\/em> (Publication No. 3174550) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Mississippi]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/li>\n<li>Herzberg, F. (1966). <em>Work and the nature of man<\/em>. World Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>Lester, P. E. (1984). <em>Development of an instrument to measure teacher job satisfaction<\/em> (Publication No. 8412343) [Doctoral dissertation, New York University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/li>\n<li>Lester, P. E. (1987). Development and factor analysis of the Teacher Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (TJSQ). <em>Educational and Psychological Measurement<\/em>, 47(1), 223\u2013233. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013164487471031\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013164487471031<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Maslow, A. H. (1954). <em>Motivation and personality<\/em>. Harper &amp; Row.<\/li>\n<li>Miles, W. L. (2010). <em>Correlational study of leadership style and teacher job satisfaction in two Head Start programs<\/em> (Publication No. 3407632) [Doctoral dissertation, Capella University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/li>\n<li>Thompson, D. G. (2008). <em>Teacher job satisfaction and retention in a suburban Georgia school district<\/em> (Publication No. 3319904) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/li>\n<li>White, B. J. (2004). <em>Teacher job satisfaction: A comparative study of restructured and non restructured elementary schools in the Philadelphia Public Schools<\/em> (Publication No. 3144882) [Doctoral dissertation, Saint Joseph&rsquo;s University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-scoring-formula\" style=\"background:#ecfdf5; border-left:4px solid #10b981; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:18px; font-size:13.5px; color:#065f46;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#064e3b;\">Scoring Formula:<\/strong> Scoring: Strongly Disagree = 1; Disagree = 2; Neutral (neither disagree or agree) = 3; Agree = 4; and Strongly Agree = 5. Scoring is reversed for the following 22 unfavorable items (27, 52, 65, 6, 56, 57, 77, 48, 43, 40, 18, 74, 61, 30, 33, 54, 13, 23, 9, 25, 32, and 58).\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides me with an opportunity to advance professionally.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teacher income is adequate for normal expenses.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides an opportunity to use a variety of skills.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When instructions are inadequate, I do what I think is best.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Insufficient income keeps me from living the way I want to live.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor turns one teacher against another.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">No one tells me that I am a good teacher.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The work of a teacher consists of routine activities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am not getting ahead in my present teaching position.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Working conditions in my school can be improved.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I receive recognition from my immediate supervisor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If I could earn what I earn now, I would take any job.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I do not have the freedom to make my own decisions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor offers suggestions to improve my teaching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides for a secure future.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I receive full recognition for my successful teaching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I get along well with my colleagues.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The administration in my school does not clearly define its policies.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor gives me assistance when I need help.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Working conditions in my school are comfortable.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides me the opportunity to help my students learn.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like the people with whom I work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides limited opportunities for advancement.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My students respect me as a teacher.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am afraid of losing my teaching job.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching involves too many clerical tasks.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor does not back me up.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching is very interesting work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Working conditions in my school could not be worse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching discourages originality.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The administration in my school communicates its policies well.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I never feel secure in my teaching job.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching does not provide me the chance to develop new methods.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor treats everyone equitably.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My colleagues stimulate me to do better work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My students come to class inadequately prepared.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides an opportunity for promotion.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor watches me closely.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am responsible for planning my daily lessons.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Physical surroundings in my school are unpleasant.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I do not have the freedom to use my judgment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am well paid in proportion to my ability.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My colleagues are highly critical of one another.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I do have responsibility for my teaching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My colleagues provide me with suggestions or feedback about my teaching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides me an opportunity to be my own boss.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor provides assistance for improving instruction.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I do not get cooperation from the people I work with.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor is not afraid to delegate work to others.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Behavior problems interfere with my teaching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching encourages me to be creative.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor is not willing to listen to suggestions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teacher income is barely enough to live on.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am indifferent toward teaching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The work of a teacher is very pleasant.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I receive too many meaningless instructions from my immediate supervisor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I dislike the people with whom I work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I receive too little recognition.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides a good opportunity for advancement.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My interests are similar to those of my colleagues.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am not responsible for my actions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor makes available the material I need to do my best.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have made lasting friendships among my colleagues.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Working conditions in my school are good.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor makes me feel uncomfortable.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I prefer to have others assume responsibility.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teacher income is less than I deserve.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I go out of my way to help my colleagues.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I try to be aware of the policies of my school.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I teach a good lesson, my immediate supervisor notices.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor explains what is expected of me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teaching provides me with financial security.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My immediate supervisor praises good teaching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am not interested in the policies of my school.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I get along well with my students.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pay compares with similar jobs in other school districts.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My colleagues seem unreasonable to me.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Questionnaire de satisfaction au travail des enseignants (TJSQ), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Paula E. Lester, est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique de 77 items \u00e9valuant 9 dimensions du bien-\u00eatre professionnel en milieu \u00e9ducatif.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[313,2,346],"tags":[14859,3500,972,28180,16,1697,28179],"class_list":["post-17999","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-psychologie-du-travail","category-psychometrie","category-sciences-de-leducation","tag-climat-scolaire","tag-enseignants","tag-motivation","tag-paula-lester","tag-psychometrie","tag-satisfaction-au-travail","tag-tjsq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17999\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}