{"id":17331,"date":"2026-10-15T06:42:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/test-de-performance-auditive-et-de-la-parole-pour-enfants-aspt-c\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T06:42:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:42:37","slug":"test-de-performance-auditive-et-de-la-parole-pour-enfants-aspt-c","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=test-de-performance-auditive-et-de-la-parole-pour-enfants-aspt-c","title":{"rendered":"Test de performance auditive et de la parole pour enfants (ASPT-C)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Test de performance auditive et de la parole pour enfants<\/strong> (<em>Auditory and Speech Performance Test for Children<\/em> [ASPT-C]), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.baskent.edu.tr\/\">Hale Hancer et ses collaborateurs en 2024<\/a>, constitue un instrument d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique et audiologique standardis\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour d\u00e9pister et quantifier les comp\u00e9tences de traitement auditif et de reconnaissance de la parole chez les enfants d&rsquo;\u00e2ge scolaire (6 \u00e0 12 ans). Cet outil d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation informatis\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement \u00e9labor\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre aux d\u00e9fis diagnostiques pos\u00e9s par le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_du_traitement_auditif\">trouble du traitement auditif (TTA)<\/a> et les <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_sp%C3%A9cifique_des_apprentissages\">troubles sp\u00e9cifiques des apprentissages (TSA)<\/a>, tels que la dyslexie d\u00e9veloppementale. Le test op\u00e9rationnalise les capacit\u00e9s perceptives auditives \u00e0 travers quatre \u00e9preuves distinctes comprenant chacune 15 items (pour un total de 60 items), exposant les participants \u00e0 des paires de mots rim\u00e9s signifiants (mots r\u00e9els) et non signifiants (logatomes ou pseudo-mots), administr\u00e9s dans deux conditions acoustiques contrast\u00e9es : dans le calme et en pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un bruit de fond concurrentiel.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;originalit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;ASPT-C repose sur son paradigme de double cotation combinant la pr\u00e9cision de la r\u00e9ponse (exactitude binaire : correct\/incorrect) et la vitesse de traitement cognitif mesur\u00e9e par le temps de r\u00e9action en millisecondes (ms). Les analyses psychom\u00e9triques attestent d&rsquo;une excellente consistance interne globale, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> s&rsquo;\u00e9levant \u00e0 0,93 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle totale, ainsi que des valeurs oscillant entre 0,77 et 0,90 pour les sous-\u00e9chelles de temps de r\u00e9action. L&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire met en \u00e9vidence une structure bidimensionnelle robuste expliquant 66,65 % de la variance totale, s\u00e9parant distinctement le facteur de \u00ab Pr\u00e9cision \u00bb (37,80 % de la variance) et celui du \u00ab Temps de r\u00e9action \u00bb (28,85 % de la variance). Dot\u00e9 d&rsquo;une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest substantielle (coefficients de corr\u00e9lation de 0,93 pour la latence et 0,89 pour la pr\u00e9cision), l&rsquo;ASPT-C s&rsquo;impose comme un dispositif de d\u00e9pistage \u00e9cologique, valide et hautement discriminant pour l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation neurophysiologique et psychoacoustique en milieu clinique et scolaire.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Traitement auditif central, perception de la parole dans le bruit, discrimination phonologique, audiologie p\u00e9diatrique, troubles sp\u00e9cifiques des apprentissages, temps de r\u00e9action psychoacoustique, psychom\u00e9trie cognitive, paires de rimes, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest, validit\u00e9 de construit.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;ASPT-C a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe pluridisciplinaire d&rsquo;audiologistes, de physiologistes et de biostatisticiens rattach\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs centres hospitaliers et universit\u00e9s de Turquie :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hale Hancer, Ph.D.<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement d&rsquo;audiologie, Facult\u00e9 des sciences de la sant\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Ba\u015fkent, Ankara, Turquie. Contact acad\u00e9mique : <em>hhancer@baskent.edu.tr<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erhan Kiziltan, M.D., Ph.D.<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement de physiologie, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 Ba\u015fkent, Ankara, Turquie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pinar Civak Tan, Ph.D.<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement d&rsquo;audiologie et des troubles de la parole, Facult\u00e9 des sciences de la sant\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Ankara, Turquie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Derya Gokmen, Ph.D.<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement de biostatistique, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Ankara, Turquie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Serhat Hayme, M.Sc.<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement de biostatistique et d&rsquo;informatique m\u00e9dicale, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 Erzincan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Erzincan, Turquie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Suna Tokgoz Yilmaz, Ph.D.<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement d&rsquo;audiologie, Facult\u00e9 des sciences de la sant\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Ankara, Turquie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de l&rsquo;ASPT-C r\u00e9side dans la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce, objective et diff\u00e9rentielle des d\u00e9ficits de traitement auditif chez les enfants scolaris\u00e9s, en particulier ceux pr\u00e9sentant des <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_du_spectre_de_l%27autisme\">troubles neurod\u00e9veloppementaux<\/a> ou des difficult\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques d&rsquo;apprentissage du langage \u00e9crit et oral. Dans les contextes acad\u00e9miques contemporains, l&rsquo;environnement sonore des salles de classe est fr\u00e9quemment caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une r\u00e9verb\u00e9ration acoustique inad\u00e9quate et un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de bruit de fond (bruit de babillage, bruits ambiants, d\u00e9placements de mobilier). Ces conditions d&rsquo;\u00e9coute d\u00e9grad\u00e9es imposent une charge cognitive excessive aux enfants dont le syst\u00e8me auditif central n&rsquo;est pas encore mature ou pr\u00e9sente des anomalies de traitement temporel et spectral.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan clinique, l&rsquo;ASPT-C r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une lacune majeure des outils conventionnels d&rsquo;audiom\u00e9trie tonale et vocale. Alors qu&rsquo;une audiom\u00e9trie tonale p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique standard peut indiquer des seuils auditifs strictement normaux, de nombreux enfants manifestent des plaintes substantielles d&rsquo;incompr\u00e9hension du message vocal en ambiance bruyante. L&rsquo;ASPT-C \u00e9value sp\u00e9cifiquement ce fonctionnement psychoacoustique supraliminaire. En confrontant l&rsquo;enfant \u00e0 des stimuli rim\u00e9s \u00e0 haut degr\u00e9 de similarit\u00e9 acoustique et phon\u00e9mique (paires de mots partageant des consonnes initiales ou finales subtilement diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es), l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve sollicite les m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e9solution temporelle, d&rsquo;analyse spectrale et de fermeture auditive n\u00e9cessaires au d\u00e9codage linguistique imm\u00e9diat.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan de la recherche, l&rsquo;outil permet d&rsquo;explorer les corr\u00e9lats neurophysiologiques et comportementaux sous-tendant la vitesse et la pr\u00e9cision du d\u00e9codage phon\u00e9mique. Le recours au temps de r\u00e9action mesur\u00e9 au niveau de la milliseconde apporte un regard novateur sur le co\u00fbt cognitif du traitement perceptif : deux enfants peuvent afficher un taux de bonnes r\u00e9ponses \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 90 %, mais l&rsquo;un d&rsquo;eux peut requ\u00e9rir un temps de latence double, t\u00e9moignant d&rsquo;un \u00e9puisement des ressources d&rsquo;attention s\u00e9lective auditive et de m\u00e9moire de travail phonologique. L&rsquo;ASPT-C constitue ainsi un pont d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration diagnostique entre l&rsquo;orthophonie, la neuropsychologie de l&rsquo;enfant et l&rsquo;audiologie p\u00e9diatrique.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit psychologique op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ASPT-C est la <strong>Performance auditive et de reconnaissance de la parole<\/strong> (<em>Auditory and Speech Performance<\/em>). Ce macro-construit multidimensionnel se d\u00e9ploie \u00e0 l&rsquo;intersection de la psychoacoustique sensorielle et du traitement cognitivo-linguistique central, s&rsquo;articulant autour de deux composantes comportementales primaires et de quatre domaines de comp\u00e9tences r\u00e9ceptives.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Les deux composantes comportementales d&rsquo;observation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La Pr\u00e9cision de traitement (Accuracy) :<\/strong> Cette dimension mesure la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;encodage perceptif et la justesse de l&rsquo;identification cat\u00e9gorielle du stimulus acoustique. Elle est quantifi\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on binaire (succ\u00e8s cot\u00e9 1, \u00e9chec cot\u00e9 0) \u00e0 travers la d\u00e9tection correcte de la rime ou de la non-rime phonologique. Elle refl\u00e8te l&rsquo;acuit\u00e9 de la discrimination auditive fine, la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la distorsion acoustique induite par le bruit et la qualit\u00e9 des repr\u00e9sentations phonologiques stock\u00e9es dans le lexique mental.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le Temps de r\u00e9action (Reaction Time) :<\/strong> Enregistr\u00e9e en millisecondes via une interface num\u00e9rique standardis\u00e9e, cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;efficience chronom\u00e9trique et la vitesse de transmission du signal le long des voies auditives centrales jusqu&rsquo;aux aires associatives temporo-pari\u00e9tales du cortex c\u00e9r\u00e9bral. Elle mesure le temps \u00e9coul\u00e9 entre l&rsquo;\u00e9mission de la paire de stimuli et la d\u00e9cision motrice du participant. Une latence accrue signale un dysfonctionnement de la vitesse d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s lexical, une fatigabilit\u00e9 cognitive accrue ou une surcharge de la boucle phonologique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Les quatre domaines d&rsquo;habilet\u00e9s sous-jacentes<\/h3>\n<p>Au travers de ses quatre \u00e9preuves, l&rsquo;ASPT-C \u00e9value quatre facettes interd\u00e9pendantes du traitement du signal vocal :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La discrimination auditive :<\/strong> Capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 distinguer des contrastes acoustiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires non n\u00e9cessairement rattach\u00e9s au sens linguistique (fr\u00e9quence, dur\u00e9e, intensit\u00e9 relative).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La reconnaissance auditive :<\/strong> Capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 identifier un profil acoustique familier au sein d&rsquo;une s\u00e9quence temporelle continue sans appui contextuel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La discrimination de la parole :<\/strong> Habilet\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentielle consistant \u00e0 discriminer deux phon\u00e8mes proches articulatoirement (ex. traits de voisement ou de mode articulatoire comme \/p\/ versus \/b\/) dans des conditions de parole sans signification s\u00e9mantique (logatomes).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La reconnaissance de la parole :<\/strong> Processus cognitif sup\u00e9rieur impliquant la mise en correspondance du signal acoustico-phon\u00e9tique re\u00e7u avec une entr\u00e9e s\u00e9mantique et lexicale existante (mots r\u00e9els porteurs de signification), n\u00e9cessitant une int\u00e9gration lexicale descendante (<em>top-down<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;introduction altern\u00e9e de stimuli signifiants et non signifiants permet d&rsquo;isoler l&rsquo;impact de la compensation s\u00e9mantique : les enfants pr\u00e9sentant des d\u00e9ficits de traitement auditif pur \u00e9chouent pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiellement sur les logatomes o\u00f9 aucun m\u00e9canisme compensatoire lexical ne peut masquer la d\u00e9ficience perceptive primaire.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;ASPT-C s&rsquo;ancre dans les th\u00e9ories contemporaines du traitement auditif central et de la neurolinguistique cognitive. Le cadre conceptuel premier s&rsquo;inspire du mod\u00e8le de traitement de l&rsquo;information auditive d\u00e9fini par l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asha.org\/\">American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA, 2005)<\/a> et de l&rsquo;approche neuro-d\u00e9veloppementale de James Jerger et Robert Musiek. Selon ces paradigmes, le traitement auditif n&rsquo;est pas un processus unitaire mais une constellation de m\u00e9canismes neurobiologiques complexes s&rsquo;\u00e9tendant des noyaux cochl\u00e9aires du tronc c\u00e9r\u00e9bral jusqu&rsquo;au cortex auditif primaire (gyrus de Heschl) et aux aires corticales associatives (planum temporale, aire de Wernicke).<\/p>\n<p>Un apport th\u00e9orique central provient de la <strong>th\u00e9orie du double codage auditif<\/strong> et du mod\u00e8le psychoacoustique de la <em>Speech-in-Noise Perception<\/em> (perception de la parole dans le bruit). Selon ce cadre, le masquage informationnel et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique exerc\u00e9 par le bruit de fond oblige le syst\u00e8me nerveux auditif \u00e0 effectuer une s\u00e9paration figure-fond auditive (<em>auditory scene analysis<\/em>, th\u00e9oris\u00e9e par Albert Bregman). En situation \u00e9cologique de classe, les flux acoustiques se chevauchent ; l&rsquo;enfant doit s\u00e9gr\u00e9guer le signal cible (la voix de l&rsquo;enseignant) du bruit comp\u00e9titif. L&rsquo;ASPT-C mat\u00e9rialise ce d\u00e9fi en \u00e9valuant l&rsquo;\u00e9coute dichotique et monaurale dans des environnements \u00e0 rapport signal\/bruit (RSB) contr\u00f4l\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>De surcro\u00eet, l&rsquo;instrument s&rsquo;adosse \u00e0 l&rsquo;<strong>hypoth\u00e8se du d\u00e9ficit temporel auditif<\/strong> avanc\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paula_Tallal\">Paula Tallal (1980, 2004)<\/a> et confirm\u00e9e par les travaux de Nina Kraus sur les marqueurs biologiques du d\u00e9codage phon\u00e9mique. Selon cette hypoth\u00e8se, de nombreux troubles de la lecture et du langage \u00e9crit proviennent d&rsquo;une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 traiter les transitions acoustiques rapides (de l&rsquo;ordre de quelques dizaines de millisecondes) inh\u00e9rentes aux consonnes occlusives. L&rsquo;analyse des rimes, articul\u00e9e autour de la manipulation des formants acoustiques et des temps d&rsquo;attaque vocalique (<em>Voice Onset Time<\/em> &#8211; VOT), sollicite pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment cette r\u00e9solution temporelle fine. En conjuguant la m\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;exactitude avec celle de la chronom\u00e9trie mentale (h\u00e9rit\u00e9e des travaux de Robert Sternberg et Michael Posner), l&rsquo;ASPT-C int\u00e8gre les apports de la psychologie cognitive exp\u00e9rimentale au diagnostic de terrain.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validation psychom\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;ASPT-C a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un protocole m\u00e9thodologique rigoureux respectant les standards internationaux du guide <em>STARD<\/em> pour la pr\u00e9cision diagnostique (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\">Bossuyt et al., 2015<\/a>) ainsi que les recommandations de construction d&rsquo;\u00e9chelles de mesure en sciences de la sant\u00e9 (Boateng et al., 2018 ; Streiner et al., 2015).<\/p>\n<h3>1. Validit\u00e9 de construit et validit\u00e9 discriminante (connue-groupe)<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par la m\u00e9thode des groupes connus en comparant les performances d&rsquo;enfants au d\u00e9veloppement typique \u00e0 celles d&rsquo;enfants pr\u00e9sentant un diagnostic formel de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_sp%C3%A9cifique_des_apprentissages\">trouble sp\u00e9cifique des apprentissages (TSA\/dyslexie)<\/a>. Les r\u00e9sultats ont mis en \u00e9vidence des diff\u00e9rences statistiquement significatives entre les deux cohortes cliniques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les enfants pr\u00e9sentant un TSA obtiennent des scores de pr\u00e9cision (Accuracy) significativement inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux des enfants au d\u00e9veloppement typique sur l&rsquo;ensemble des quatre \u00e9preuves, le d\u00e9ficit \u00e9tant exacerb\u00e9 dans la condition associant bruit de fond et stimuli de non-mots (logatomes).<\/li>\n<li>Les temps de r\u00e9action se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s consid\u00e9rablement plus longs chez les enfants porteurs de troubles d&rsquo;apprentissage, d\u00e9montrant une latence d\u00e9cisionnelle accrue lors de la discrimination phonologique active.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Validit\u00e9 d\u00e9veloppementale li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9tude de validation a document\u00e9 un effet maturationnel statistiquement significatif sur les scores de pr\u00e9cision au sein du groupe au d\u00e9veloppement typique : l&rsquo;exactitude des r\u00e9ponses progresse de mani\u00e8re lin\u00e9aire entre 7 et 10 ans, attestant de la sensibilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument aux paliers de maturation du syst\u00e8me nerveux auditif central et de la conscience phonologique. En revanche, les scores de temps de r\u00e9action n&rsquo;ont pas manifest\u00e9 de variation d\u00e9pendante de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge significative sur cette m\u00eame tranche chronologique, indiquant que la latence de traitement refl\u00e8te une signature individuelle stable relative \u00e0 l&rsquo;efficience neurofonctionnelle plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;une simple \u00e9tape d\u00e9veloppementale motrice.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Validit\u00e9 de contenu et validit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de contenu a \u00e9t\u00e9 corrobor\u00e9e par un panel d&rsquo;experts en audiologie, linguistique et orthophonie lors de la s\u00e9lection des paires de rimes de la langue turque. Les paires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 calibr\u00e9es sur la fr\u00e9quence lexicale, la structure syllabique et le contraste acoustique des phon\u00e8mes cibles. L&rsquo;introduction contr\u00f4l\u00e9e du bruit de fond fournit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve une validit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique remarquable, simulant fid\u00e8lement la d\u00e9gradation acoustique subie par les enfants en contexte scolaire r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;ASPT-C a inclus l&rsquo;analyse de la consistance interne et la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle par test-retest, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant des coefficients robustes pour un outil de d\u00e9pistage p\u00e9diatrique informatis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Consistance interne<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle globale :<\/strong> L&rsquo;analyse de consistance interne sur l&rsquo;ensemble des items composant l&rsquo;instrument g\u00e9n\u00e8re un coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach global de 0,93<\/a>, confirmant une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 remarquable du r\u00e9pertoire de stimuli.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelles de Temps de r\u00e9action :<\/strong> Pour les quatre \u00e9preuves de latence, les alphas de Cronbach oscillent dans une plage comprise entre <strong>0,77 et 0,90<\/strong>, d\u00e9montrant une consistance interne satisfaisante \u00e0 excellente pour la mesure de la vitesse de traitement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelles de Pr\u00e9cision :<\/strong> En raison de la nature dichotomique des items de pr\u00e9cision (r\u00e9ussite\/\u00e9chec), la formule 20 de Kuder-Richardson (KR-20) a \u00e9t\u00e9 calcul\u00e9e. Le coefficient global de KR-20 pour les t\u00e2ches de pr\u00e9cision s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit \u00e0 <strong>0,70<\/strong>. Les indices pour les quatre sous-\u00e9preuves individuelles s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent de 0,20 \u00e0 0,56 ; ces valeurs plus modestes au niveau unitaire s&rsquo;expliquent par le nombre restreint d&rsquo;items par \u00e9preuve (15 items) et par la limitation de variance inh\u00e9rente aux scores d&rsquo;exactitude dichotomiques chez des enfants sans surdit\u00e9 p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 Test-Retest<\/h3>\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 temporelle des scores a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par une r\u00e9administration du test \u00e0 intervalle standardis\u00e9. Les analyses de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coefficient_de_corr%C3%A9lation_intraclasse\">ICC<\/a>) et de corr\u00e9lation lin\u00e9aire de Pearson soulignent la grande reproductibilit\u00e9 des m\u00e9triques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Temps de r\u00e9action :<\/strong> L&rsquo;ICC oscille entre <strong>0,67 et 0,80<\/strong> selon les t\u00e2ches, avec un coefficient de corr\u00e9lation global d&rsquo;une exceptionnelle robustesse de <strong>r = 0,93<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e9cision :<\/strong> L&rsquo;ICC s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit entre <strong>0,49 et 0,76<\/strong> \u00e0 travers les conditions, compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par un coefficient de corr\u00e9lation global de <strong>r = 0,89<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces donn\u00e9es confirment que l&rsquo;ASPT-C r\u00e9siste aux effets d&rsquo;apprentissage ind\u00e9sirables et offre une stabilit\u00e9 indispensable pour le suivi longitudinal et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;interventions r\u00e9\u00e9ducatives audiologiques ou orthophoniques.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle de l&rsquo;ASPT-C a \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9e au moyen d&rsquo;une analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE) men\u00e9e sur la matrice de corr\u00e9lation des performances obtenues lors de l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps d&rsquo;Hancer et al. (2024).<\/p>\n<h3>1. Ad\u00e9quation des donn\u00e9es et extraction factorielle<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;indice de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) et le test de sph\u00e9ricit\u00e9 de Bartlett ont valid\u00e9 la factorisabilit\u00e9 de la matrice de donn\u00e9es. L&rsquo;application du crit\u00e8re de Kaiser (valeurs propres sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1) combin\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;analyse du diagramme d&rsquo;\u00e9boulis (<em>scree plot<\/em>) a conduit \u00e0 l&rsquo;extraction de <strong>deux facteurs principaux<\/strong> distincts. L&rsquo;ensemble de cette structure bidimensionnelle rend compte de <strong>66,65 % de la variance totale<\/strong> du test, ce qui d\u00e9passe amplement le seuil conventionnel de 60 % requis en psychom\u00e9trie clinique.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Caract\u00e9risation des facteurs extraits<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 : Pr\u00e9cision (Accuracy) :<\/strong> Ce premier facteur explique \u00e0 lui seul <strong>37,80 % de la variance totale<\/strong>. Les variables qui s&rsquo;y saturent fortement correspondent aux scores d&rsquo;exactitude dans les diff\u00e9rentes conditions d&rsquo;\u00e9coute (discriminations dans le calme, discriminations dans le bruit, paires s\u00e9mantiques et logatomes). Ce facteur capture la dimension qualitative de l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;analyse phon\u00e9tique et phonologique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 : Temps de r\u00e9action (Reaction Time) :<\/strong> Ce second facteur rend compte de <strong>28,85 % de la variance totale<\/strong>. Il regroupe l&rsquo;ensemble des mesures de temps de r\u00e9action en millisecondes pour chaque t\u00e2che. La s\u00e9paration nette de ce facteur confirme empiriquement que la rapidit\u00e9 de traitement auditif op\u00e8re de fa\u00e7on partiellement ind\u00e9pendante de l&rsquo;exactitude de la r\u00e9ponse, constituant une dimension neurophysiologique distincte de la performance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;absence de saturations crois\u00e9es substantielles d\u00e9montre une ind\u00e9pendance factorielle \u00e9l\u00e9gante entre la vitesse mentale et l&rsquo;exactitude perceptuelle, justifiant pleinement la double restitution des scores aux praticiens lors du bilan de l&rsquo;enfant.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;ASPT-C est un test psychom\u00e9trique informatis\u00e9 administr\u00e9 individuellement \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un ordinateur muni d&rsquo;un casque audio calibr\u00e9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom officiel :<\/strong> Test de performance auditive et de la parole pour enfants (<em>Auditory and Speech Performance Test for Children &#8211; ASPT-C<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Outil de d\u00e9pistage (<em>screener<\/em>) et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychoacoustique cognitive p\u00e9diatrique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e moyenne de passation :<\/strong> Environ 15 \u00e0 20 minutes (phase d&rsquo;entra\u00eenement comprise).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Plateforme \u00e9lectronique num\u00e9rique automatisant la diffusion al\u00e9atoire des stimuli auditifs et l&rsquo;horodatage des r\u00e9ponses au clavier ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un bo\u00eetier de r\u00e9ponse d\u00e9di\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Structure des \u00e9preuves :<\/strong> 4 t\u00e2ches ind\u00e9pendantes comptant chacune 15 items, soit un total de <strong>60 items<\/strong> :<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><em>T\u00e2che 1 :<\/em> Paires de mots rim\u00e9s signifiants (mots r\u00e9els) pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le calme.<\/li>\n<li><em>T\u00e2che 2 :<\/em> Paires de mots rim\u00e9s signifiants pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es en pr\u00e9sence de bruit de fond (bruit de babillage\/multilocuteurs).<\/li>\n<li><em>T\u00e2che 3 :<\/em> Paires de logatomes non signifiants rim\u00e9s pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le calme.<\/li>\n<li><em>T\u00e2che 4 :<\/em> Paires de logatomes non signifiants rim\u00e9s pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es en pr\u00e9sence de bruit de fond.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9 de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> D\u00e9cision binaire rapide par appui touche (Rime \/ Ne rime pas ; Similaire \/ Diff\u00e9rent selon la consigne d&rsquo;\u00e9preuve).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Syst\u00e8me de cotation :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Score de Pr\u00e9cision :<\/em> 0 point (r\u00e9ponse erron\u00e9e ou hors d\u00e9lai) ou 1 point (r\u00e9ponse correcte). Le score total de pr\u00e9cision est \u00e9tabli sur un maximum de 60 points (15 points par sous-\u00e9preuve).<\/li>\n<li><em>Score de Temps de r\u00e9action :<\/em> Temps \u00e9coul\u00e9 en millisecondes (ms) entre l&rsquo;offset du deuxi\u00e8me mot de la paire et la pression de la touche par l&rsquo;enfant. Des temps moyens de r\u00e9action sont calcul\u00e9s pour chaque sous-\u00e9preuve et pour le protocole complet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication princeps :<\/strong> 2024.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Titularit\u00e9 des droits d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 exclusive des auteurs (Hale Hancer, Erhan Kiziltan, Pinar Civak Tan, Derya Gokmen, Serhat Hayme, Suna Tokgoz Yilmaz) et de l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur de publication (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjslpa.ca\/\">Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s et licence :<\/strong> L&rsquo;article m\u00e9thodologique et les r\u00e9sultats psychom\u00e9triques sont diffus\u00e9s en acc\u00e8s libre (<em>Open Access<\/em>) dans le respect de l&rsquo;utilisation scientifique et clinique \u00e9quitable. Le protocole informatis\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique, les banques d&rsquo;enregistrements audio turques et l&rsquo;environnement logiciel constituent une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle prot\u00e9g\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> Aucune tarification commerciale publique n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 formalis\u00e9e \u00e0 ce jour. Les praticiens hospitaliers, cliniciens et \u00e9quipes de recherche souhaitant impl\u00e9menter le logiciel ASPT-C ou d\u00e9velopper une adaptation transculturelle dans une autre langue (ex. fran\u00e7ais, anglais) doivent solliciter l&rsquo;autorisation expresse des auteurs concepteurs \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Ba\u015fkent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les sources bibliographiques relatives au d\u00e9veloppement, aux fondements th\u00e9oriques et \u00e0 la validation de l&rsquo;ASPT-C sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es ci-dessous conform\u00e9ment aux normes APA 7<sup>e<\/sup> \u00e9dition :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). (2005). <em>(Central) Auditory Processing Disorders\u2014The Role of the Audiologist<\/em> [Position Statement]. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/policy.PS2005-00114\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/policy.PS2005-00114<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Qui\u00f1onez, H. R., &amp; Young, S. L. (2018). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: A primer. <em>Frontiers in Public Health<\/em>, 6, Article 149. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bossuyt, P. M., Reitsma, J. B., Bruns, D. E., Gatsonis, C. A., Glasziou, P. P., Irwig, L., Lijmer, J. G., Moher, D., Rennie, D., de Vet, H. C. W., Kressel, H. Y., Rifai, N., Golub, R. M., Altman, D. G., Hooft, L., Korevaar, D. A., &amp; Cohen, J. F. (2015). STARD 2015: An updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies. <em>Radiology<\/em>, 277(3), 826\u2013832. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2015151516\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2015151516<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bregman, A. S. (1990). <em>Auditory Scene Analysis: The Perceptual Organization of Sound<\/em>. MIT Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262521956\/auditory-scene-analysis\/\">https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262521956\/auditory-scene-analysis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>de Vet, H. C. W., Terwee, C. B., Mokkink, L. B., &amp; Knol, D. L. (2011). <em>Measurement in Medicine: A Practical Guide<\/em>. Cambridge University Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511996214\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511996214<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hancer, H., Kiziltan, E., Civak Tan, P., Gokmen, D., Hayme, S., &amp; Yilmaz, S. T. (2024). Development, validity, and reliability of the Auditory and Speech Performance Test for Children. <em>Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology<\/em>, 48(1), 29\u201342. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjslpa.ca\/files\/2024_CJSLPA_Vol_48\/No_1\/CJSLPA_2024_Vol_48_No_1_Hancer_et_al.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cjslpa.ca\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Musiek, F. E., &amp; Chermak, G. D. (2015). <em>Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder: Auditory Neuroscience and Diagnosis<\/em> (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Plural Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Streiner, D. L., Norman, G. R., &amp; Cairney, J. (2015). <em>Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use<\/em> (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/med\/9780199685219.001.0001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/med\/9780199685219.001.0001<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tallal, P. (2004). Improving language and literacy is a matter of time. <em>Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>, 5(9), 721\u2013728. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn1499\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn1499<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire \/ Scale Items<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> You will listen through headphones to pairs of spoken words (or pseudo-words), presented either in silence or with background sound. For each pair of words you hear, decide as quickly and accurately as possible whether the two words rhyme or do not rhyme by pressing the designated response button.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Dichotomous choice (Rhyme vs. Do not rhyme \/ Kafiyeli vs. Kafiyeli De\u011fil) plus reaction time measurement in milliseconds\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Task 1: Meaningful Words in Quiet (15 stimulus pairs &#8211; child listens and judges whether words rhyme):<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 1 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 2 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 3 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 4 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 5 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 6 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 7 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 8 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 9 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 10 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 11 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 12 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 13 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 14 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 15 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Task 2: Meaningful Words in Noise (15 stimulus pairs presented with competitive babble noise):<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 1 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 2 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 3 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 4 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 5 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 6 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 7 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 8 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 9 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 10 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 11 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 12 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 13 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 14 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 15 (Meaningful word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Task 3: Meaningless Words \/ Pseudowords in Quiet (15 stimulus pairs):<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 1 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 2 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 3 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 4 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 5 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 6 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 7 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 8 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 9 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 10 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 11 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 12 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 13 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 14 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 15 (Non-word pair &#8211; Quiet)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Task 4: Meaningless Words \/ Pseudowords in Noise (15 stimulus pairs presented with competitive babble noise):<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 1 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 2 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 3 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 4 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 5 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 6 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 7 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 8 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 9 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 10 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 11 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 12 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 13 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 14 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pair 15 (Non-word pair &#8211; In Noise)<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Auditory and Speech Performance Test for Children (ASPT-C) est un test de d\u00e9pistage informatis\u00e9 \u00e9valuant les habilet\u00e9s de traitement auditif et de reconnaissance de la parole chez l&rsquo;enfant \u00e0 travers la pr\u00e9cision et le temps de r\u00e9action en milieu calme et bruit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[26703,46,1663,1131],"tags":[26704,26706,26707,1891,4337,16,2910,26705,22289],"class_list":["post-17331","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-audiologie","category-neuropsychologie","category-orthophonie","category-psychometrie-pediatrique","tag-aspt-c","tag-bruit-de-fond","tag-discrimination-phonologique","tag-dyslexie","tag-perception-de-la-parole","tag-psychometrie","tag-temps-de-reaction","tag-traitement-auditif","tag-troubles-dapprentissage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17332,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17331\/revisions\/17332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}