{"id":17214,"date":"2026-10-15T02:18:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T02:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/ambiguous-scenario-task-perfectionistic-concerns-ast-pc\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T02:19:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T02:19:10","slug":"ambiguous-scenario-task-perfectionistic-concerns-ast-pc","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=ambiguous-scenario-task-perfectionistic-concerns-ast-pc","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2che de sc\u00e9narios ambigus pour les pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes (AST-PC) Vignette\/Sc\u00e9nario"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Ambiguous Scenario Task for Perfectionistic Concerns<\/strong> (AST-PC ; Cludius et al., 2023) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique novateur con\u00e7u pour \u00e9valuer sp\u00e9cifiquement les <em>biais d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation<\/em> associ\u00e9s aux pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes chez les \u00e9tudiants universitaires. Contrairement aux \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation classiques fond\u00e9es sur des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s statiques de traits, l&rsquo;AST-PC repose sur un paradigme cognitif exp\u00e9rimental utilisant des <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9thode_des_sc%C3%A9narios\">vignettes de situations hypoth\u00e9tiques<\/a> ambigu\u00ebs. L&rsquo;outil comprend deux versions parall\u00e8les compos\u00e9es chacune de sc\u00e9narios ancr\u00e9s dans la vie acad\u00e9mique et dans la vie quotidienne g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Chaque sc\u00e9nario est imm\u00e9diatement suivi par trois modalit\u00e9s d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation distinctes pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re al\u00e9atoire : une interpr\u00e9tation relative aux <strong>pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes<\/strong> (directement articul\u00e9e autour de la peur de l&rsquo;erreur et du jugement d&rsquo;autrui), une <strong>interpr\u00e9tation adaptative<\/strong>, et une <strong>interpr\u00e9tation inadapt\u00e9e non perfectionniste<\/strong> (\u00e0 valence n\u00e9gative mais d\u00e9nu\u00e9e de th\u00e9matiques perfectionnistes).<\/p>\n<p>Les participants \u00e9valuent la plausibilit\u00e9 subjective de chaque interpr\u00e9tation sur une \u00e9chelle de type Likert en 9 points allant de 1 (\u00ab tr\u00e8s improbable \u00bb) \u00e0 9 (\u00ab tr\u00e8s probable \u00bb). Le paradigme int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement une t\u00e2che contr\u00f4le miroir, l&rsquo;AST-N (<em>Ambiguous Scenario Task for Neutral scenarios<\/em>), \u00e9valuant des interpr\u00e9tations positives, n\u00e9gatives et neutres face \u00e0 des situations du quotidien d\u00e9nu\u00e9es de valence \u00e9motionnelle initiale. Les analyses psychom\u00e9triques issues de deux \u00e9chantillons ind\u00e9pendants confirment la structure tri-factorielle de l&rsquo;AST-PC \u00e0 travers des analyses factorielles confirmatoires rigoureuses, d\u00e9montrant une excellente validit\u00e9 factorielle et discriminante vis-\u00e0-vis des autres dimensions du perfectionnisme (comme les standards personnels \u00e9lev\u00e9s ou le doute envers les actions) et de la simple affectivit\u00e9 n\u00e9gative. Cet instrument ouvre des perspectives majeures tant pour la recherche fondamentale en psychologie cognitive et clinique que pour l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation empirique des interventions ciblant la rem\u00e9diation cognitive des biais d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes, biais d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation, perfectionnisme clinique, traitement de l&rsquo;information cognitive, \u00e9valuation par vignettes, sc\u00e9narios ambigus, psychom\u00e9trie cognitive, \u00e9tudiants universitaires, validit\u00e9 factorielle, th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Barbara Cludius<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Division de Psychologie Clinique et Psychoth\u00e9rapie, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lmu.de\/en\/\">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen (LMU Munich)<\/a>, Munich, Allemagne. Courriel : <a href=\"mailto:barbara.cludius@psy.lmu.de\">barbara.cludius@psy.lmu.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Julia Hummel<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Division de Psychologie Clinique et Psychoth\u00e9rapie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen (LMU Munich), Munich, Allemagne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karina Limburg<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen (LMU Munich), Munich, Allemagne. Identifiant ORCID : <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4061-8679\">0000-0002-4061-8679<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Marcella L. Woud<\/strong> \u2014 Facult\u00e9 de Psychologie, Centre de recherche et de traitement en sant\u00e9 mentale (FBZ), <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de\/en\">Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum<\/a>, Bochum, Allemagne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keisuke Takano<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Division de Psychologie Clinique et Psychoth\u00e9rapie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen (LMU Munich), Munich, Allemagne. Identifiant ORCID : <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0406-8654\">0000-0003-0406-8654<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<h3>Fondements et utilit\u00e9 de la mesure<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Ambiguous Scenario Task for Perfectionistic Concerns (AST-PC)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement conceptualis\u00e9e et valid\u00e9e pour surmonter les limitations intrins\u00e8ques des questionnaires d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation traditionnels du perfectionnisme. Si les \u00e9chelles autorapport\u00e9es classiques (telles que la <em>Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale<\/em> ou la <em>Hewitt &amp; Flett Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale<\/em>) mesurent ad\u00e9quatement les croyances d\u00e9claratives explicites, elles \u00e9chouent souvent \u00e0 saisir la dynamique temporelle et computationnelle du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biais_cognitif\">biais de traitement de l&rsquo;information<\/a> lorsque les individus sont confront\u00e9s en temps r\u00e9el \u00e0 l&rsquo;incertitude environnementale.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;AST-PC est de quantifier pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la tendance syst\u00e9matique des individus pr\u00e9sentant un perfectionnisme inadapt\u00e9 \u00e0 interpr\u00e9ter des situations du quotidien intrins\u00e8quement ambigu\u00ebs ou ind\u00e9termin\u00e9es sous un prisme perfectionniste n\u00e9gatif. L&rsquo;accent est mis en particulier sur la composante critique du perfectionnisme : les <strong>pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes<\/strong> (<em>perfectionistic concerns<\/em>). Ce construit regroupe la peur disproportionn\u00e9e de commettre des erreurs, l&rsquo;appr\u00e9hension du jugement n\u00e9gatif d&rsquo;autrui, le sentiment d&rsquo;\u00e9cart permanent entre la performance et les attentes parentales ou soci\u00e9tales, ainsi que la dramatisation des imperfections mineures.<\/p>\n<h3>Applications en recherche et en milieu clinique<\/h3>\n<p>En contexte acad\u00e9mique et universitaire, les \u00e9tudiants constituent une population particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux d\u00e9compensations psychopathologiques li\u00e9es au perfectionnisme clinique, notamment l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_anxieux\">anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation<\/a>, le syndrome de l&rsquo;\u00e9puisement acad\u00e9mique (burnout) et les \u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs majeurs. L&rsquo;AST-PC permet d&rsquo;examiner comment des d\u00e9clencheurs acad\u00e9miques sp\u00e9cifiques (par exemple la r\u00e9troaction d&rsquo;un enseignant, une performance jug\u00e9e incompl\u00e8te lors d&rsquo;un s\u00e9minaire) et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de la vie quotidienne activent pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiellement des sch\u00e9mas d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation inadapt\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan translationnel et clinique, l&rsquo;AST-PC offre un outil standardis\u00e9 sensible aux changements fins provoqu\u00e9s par des interventions de <em>modification des biais cognitifs<\/em> (Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretations, CBM-I) ou des protocoles de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9rapie_cognitivo-comportementale\">th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC)<\/a>. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la disposition de formes parall\u00e8les \u00e9quivalentes (Versions A et B), l&rsquo;instrument \u00e9vite les effets d&rsquo;apprentissage et de familiarit\u00e9 lors des conceptions pr\u00e9-post intervention ou des protocoles exp\u00e9rimentaux intra-sujets.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<h3>D\u00e9composition multidimensionnelle du perfectionnisme<\/h3>\n<p>Dans la litt\u00e9rature contemporaine en psychologie diff\u00e9rentielle et clinique (e.g., Stoeber &amp; Otto, 2006 ; Limburg et al., 2017), le perfectionnisme est conceptualis\u00e9 comme une structure bi-factorielle d&rsquo;ordre sup\u00e9rieur compos\u00e9e :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Des <strong>aspirations perfectionnistes<\/strong> (<em>perfectionistic strivings<\/em>), associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la fixation de standards d&rsquo;excellence personnelle rigoureux, souvent corr\u00e9l\u00e9es positivement \u00e0 des indicateurs d&rsquo;autor\u00e9gulation et d&rsquo;engagement ;<\/li>\n<li>Des <strong>pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes<\/strong> (<em>perfectionistic concerns<\/em>), invariablement associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la d\u00e9tresse psychologique, aux croyances d&rsquo;autocritique destructive, \u00e0 l&rsquo;ind\u00e9cision pathologique et au doute omnipr\u00e9sent quant \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de ses actions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Dimensions sp\u00e9cifiques op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;AST-PC<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;AST-PC isole avec rigueur trois modes interpr\u00e9tatifs distincts suscit\u00e9s par des \u00e9v\u00e9nements ambigus :<\/p>\n<h4>1. Interpr\u00e9tations par Pr\u00e9occupations Perfectionnistes (PC)<\/h4>\n<p>Cette dimension op\u00e9rationnalise la focalisation s\u00e9lective sur la faute, l&rsquo;auto-d\u00e9valorisation globale cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 une imperfection mineure et la croyance que la valeur personnelle est strictement conditionn\u00e9e \u00e0 la perfection absolue sans faille. Les sc\u00e9narios activent la conviction d&rsquo;un rejet imminent ou d&rsquo;une perte d&rsquo;estime de la part des pairs d\u00e8s lors qu&rsquo;un standard \u00e9lev\u00e9 n&rsquo;est pas pleinement atteint.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Interpr\u00e9tations Adaptatives (Ad)<\/h4>\n<p>La dimension adaptative refl\u00e8te la flexibilit\u00e9 cognitive, l&rsquo;attribution causale r\u00e9aliste, la bienveillance envers soi-m\u00eame et la tol\u00e9rance \u00e0 l&rsquo;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9. L&rsquo;individu interpr\u00e8te la situation soit comme une opportunit\u00e9 d&rsquo;apprentissage, soit comme un fait sans gravit\u00e9 disproportionn\u00e9e, reconnaissant que l&rsquo;imperfection fait partie de la condition humaine normale.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Interpr\u00e9tations Inadapt\u00e9es Non Perfectionnistes (Ma)<\/h4>\n<p>Ce p\u00f4le d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation capture des r\u00e9actions affectives et comportementales dysfonctionnelles g\u00e9n\u00e9riques \u2014 telles que la col\u00e8re, l&rsquo;attribution externe hostile, l&rsquo;agacement ou le pessimisme \u2014 qui ne sont pas motiv\u00e9es par l&rsquo;injonction de perfection ni par la peur de l&rsquo;erreur. Cette sous-\u00e9chelle joue un r\u00f4le m\u00e9thodologique fondamental de contr\u00f4le discriminant : elle d\u00e9montre que les biais observ\u00e9s chez les perfectionnistes ne sont pas simplement r\u00e9ductibles \u00e0 une tendance globale au pessimisme ou au m\u00e9contentement, mais refl\u00e8tent bien une pathologie sp\u00e9cifique de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 perfectionniste.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<h3>Mod\u00e8les cognitifs du perfectionnisme clinique<\/h3>\n<p>Le fondement th\u00e9orique sous-tendant l&rsquo;AST-PC repose principalement sur le mod\u00e8le cognitivo-comportemental transcancat\u00e9goriel du perfectionnisme clinique d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Shafran, Cooper et Fairburn (2002). Selon ce cadre th\u00e9orique, le perfectionnisme clinique est d\u00e9fini comme une d\u00e9pendance excessive de l&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation personnelle \u00e0 la poursuite d\u00e9termin\u00e9e de standards auto-impos\u00e9s et rigides dans au moins un domaine signifiant, en d\u00e9pit des cons\u00e9quences adverses majeures.<\/p>\n<p>Au c\u0153ur de ce mod\u00e8le r\u00e9side une boucle de r\u00e9troaction n\u00e9gative auto-renfor\u00e7ante aliment\u00e9e par des m\u00e9canismes de traitement de l&rsquo;information s\u00e9lectifs :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attention s\u00e9lective :<\/strong> hypervigilance vis-\u00e0-vis des indices environnementaux \u00e9voquant un \u00e9chec potentiel ou une d\u00e9faillance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biais d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation :<\/strong> transformation cognitive d&rsquo;indices vagues, neutres ou multifactoriels en confirmations irr\u00e9futables d&rsquo;incomp\u00e9tence ou de catastrophe personnelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raisonnement dichotomique (pens\u00e9e tout-ou-rien) :<\/strong> assimilation de tout r\u00e9sultat inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la perfection stricte \u00e0 un \u00e9chec total et humiliant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Approches du traitement de l&rsquo;information (Cognitive Processing Theory)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;AST-PC s&rsquo;inscrit directement dans le sillage des paradigmes exp\u00e9rimentaux d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s initialement dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude des <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_anxieux\">troubles de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale<\/a> et de la d\u00e9pression (e.g., Mathews &amp; MacLeod, 2005 ; Woud et al., 2014). Ces paradigmes postulent que l&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation subjective pr\u00e9c\u00e8de et d\u00e9termine l&rsquo;\u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel cons\u00e9cutif. Dans l&rsquo;AST-PC, l&rsquo;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 des vignettes cr\u00e9e un vide s\u00e9miotique que le syst\u00e8me cognitif de l&rsquo;individu est forc\u00e9 de combler. Chez l&rsquo;\u00e9tudiant pr\u00e9sentant de fortes pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes, les sch\u00e9mas cognitifs latents de \u00ab menace d&rsquo;erreur \u00bb sont automatiquement activ\u00e9s, dirigeant le jugement vers l&rsquo;option perfectionniste aux d\u00e9pens des perspectives fonctionnelles alternatives.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et pr\u00e9dictive<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit de l&rsquo;AST-PC a \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par Cludius et ses collaborateurs (2023) \u00e0 travers des analyses de r\u00e9gression multiple hi\u00e9rarchique men\u00e9es sur deux cohortes universitaires ind\u00e9pendantes. Les r\u00e9sultats indiquent que les scores attribu\u00e9s aux interpr\u00e9tations par pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes sont significativement et sp\u00e9cifiquement pr\u00e9dits par la sous-\u00e9chelle \u00ab Pr\u00e9occupation pour les erreurs \u00bb (<em>Concern over Mistakes<\/em>) de la version allemande de la <em>Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale<\/em> (FMPS-D).<\/p>\n<p>Fait remarquable d\u00e9montrant la robustesse du construit, cette association pr\u00e9dictive unique persiste avec une forte signification statistique m\u00eame lorsque les mod\u00e8les contr\u00f4lent statistiquement :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les scores d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tations inadapt\u00e9es non perfectionnistes et n\u00e9gatives g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la t\u00e2che contr\u00f4le (AST-N) ;<\/li>\n<li>Les autres facettes dimensionnelles du perfectionnisme, telles que les \u00ab Doutes concernant les actions \u00bb (<em>Doubts about actions<\/em>) et les \u00ab Standards personnels \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00bb (<em>Personal Standards<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments fournissent la preuve empirique cruciale que l&rsquo;AST-PC mesure sp\u00e9cifiquement le biais interpr\u00e9tatif propre au noyau psychopathologique du perfectionnisme (la peur de la faute et ses implications identitaires d\u00e9vastatrices) et non pas une sensibilit\u00e9 globale \u00e0 la n\u00e9gativit\u00e9, au n\u00e9vrosisme ou au m\u00e9contentement diffus. La validit\u00e9 discriminante est \u00e9galement confirm\u00e9e par l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;association significative entre les interpr\u00e9tations adaptatives de l&rsquo;AST-PC et les scores de d\u00e9tresse psychologique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne<\/h3>\n<p>La coh\u00e9rence interne des sous-\u00e9chelles de l&rsquo;AST-PC et de sa t\u00e2che contr\u00f4le AST-N a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide du coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">Alpha de Cronbach<\/a> dans les \u00e9chantillons d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants de validation :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour la t\u00e2che neutre parall\u00e8le (AST-N), la coh\u00e9rence interne s&rsquo;est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e acceptable pour les interpr\u00e9tations n\u00e9gatives (&alpha; = 0,66) et pour les interpr\u00e9tations positives (&alpha; = 0,61).<\/li>\n<li>En revanche, les interpr\u00e9tations strictement neutres ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une consistance interne faible (&alpha; = 0,42), illustrant la tendance naturelle des participants \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la neutralit\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re moins univoque et plus instable selon la nature sp\u00e9cifique des sc\u00e9narios pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>Pour l&rsquo;AST-PC, les \u00e9chelles composites finales d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation perfectionniste et adaptative ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique satisfaisante dans les mod\u00e8les r\u00e9duits optimis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle et perspectives psychom\u00e9triques<\/h3>\n<p>Les auteurs de l&rsquo;instrument ont soulign\u00e9 que des travaux compl\u00e9mentaires demeurent indispensables pour quantifier avec pr\u00e9cision la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest \u00e0 moyen et long terme. Cette r\u00e9serve est particuli\u00e8rement pertinente dans la mesure o\u00f9 l&rsquo;AST-PC a vocation \u00e0 capturer \u00e0 la fois une dimension de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dispositionnelle (trait) et des fluctuations dynamiques de traitement sous l&rsquo;influence du stress aigu ou d&rsquo;inductions exp\u00e9rimentales (\u00e9tat).<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<h3>Analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC)<\/h3>\n<p>La validation structurale de l&rsquo;AST-PC a repos\u00e9 sur des analyses factorielles confirmatoires conduites s\u00e9par\u00e9ment sur les deux versions parall\u00e8les (Version A et Version B) au moyen d&rsquo;estimateurs robustes adapt\u00e9s aux distributions de variables d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychologique.<\/p>\n<h3>Ajustement du mod\u00e8le : Version A<\/h3>\n<p>Pour la Version A de l&rsquo;AST-PC, le mod\u00e8le factoriel final retenu \u2014 comprenant 18 items d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation soigneusement s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s \u00e0 travers les sc\u00e9narios acad\u00e9miques et de vie courante \u2014 a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une ad\u00e9quation statistique remarquable aux donn\u00e9es empiriques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Statistique du Khi-deux : &chi;&sup2; = 162,069, <em>p<\/em> = 0,002 ;<\/li>\n<li>Indice de comparaison ajust\u00e9 (CFI) : <strong>0,923<\/strong> ;<\/li>\n<li>Erreur quadratique moyenne d&rsquo;approximation (RMSEA) : <strong>0,062<\/strong> ;<\/li>\n<li>Crit\u00e8re d&rsquo;information d&rsquo;Akaike (AIC) : 8105,107.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La comparaison des indices d&rsquo;ajustement a formellement \u00e9tabli que ce mod\u00e8le \u00e0 trois facteurs latents (Pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes, Adaptatif, Inadapt\u00e9 non perfectionniste) pr\u00e9sentait une sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 statistique hautement significative par rapport \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le unidimensionnel concurrent dans lequel toutes les interpr\u00e9tations auraient satur\u00e9 sur un facteur unique de n\u00e9gativit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Ajustement du mod\u00e8le : Version B<\/h3>\n<p>De fa\u00e7on coh\u00e9rente, la mod\u00e9lisation factorielle confirmatoire men\u00e9e sur la Version B a confirm\u00e9 la m\u00eame structure trifactorielle latente apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e9limination it\u00e9rative des items manifestant des saturations factorielles marginales ou insuffisantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Statistique du Khi-deux : &chi;&sup2; = 201,981, <em>p<\/em> = 0,026 ;<\/li>\n<li>Indice de comparaison ajust\u00e9 (CFI) : <strong>0,937<\/strong> ;<\/li>\n<li>Erreur quadratique moyenne d&rsquo;approximation (RMSEA) : <strong>0,045<\/strong> ;<\/li>\n<li>Crit\u00e8re d&rsquo;information d&rsquo;Akaike (AIC) : 9978,062.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;ensemble de ces indices psychom\u00e9triques corrobore de mani\u00e8re p\u00e9remptoire la validit\u00e9 factorielle structurelle de l&rsquo;outil \u00e0 travers ses deux formes \u00e9quivalentes.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> T\u00e2che exp\u00e9rimentale cognitive informatis\u00e9e d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation de sc\u00e9narios \/ \u00c9valuation par vignettes (<em>Ambiguous Scenario Task<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Adultes (18 ans et plus), valid\u00e9e originellement chez des \u00e9tudiants universitaires (hommes et femmes).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Langues d&rsquo;administration valid\u00e9es :<\/strong> Allemand (version originale), Anglais.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Structure des formes :<\/strong> Deux versions parall\u00e8les rigoureusement appari\u00e9es (Version A et Version B) comprenant chacune 5 sc\u00e9narios acad\u00e9miques et 5 sc\u00e9narios de la vie quotidienne, compl\u00e9t\u00e9es par une t\u00e2che de contr\u00f4le neutre (AST-N).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proc\u00e9dure d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Chaque sc\u00e9nario textuel bref appara\u00eet \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cran pendant un intervalle pr\u00e9d\u00e9termin\u00e9 de quelques secondes. Le sc\u00e9nario est imm\u00e9diatement suivi par trois options d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation distinctes (Perfectionniste, Adaptative, Inadapt\u00e9e non perfectionniste), affich\u00e9es s\u00e9quentiellement dans un ordre randomis\u00e9 pour chaque essai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de cotation :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle ordinale en 9 points allant de <strong>1 = tr\u00e8s improbable<\/strong> (<em>very unlikely<\/em>) \u00e0 <strong>9 = tr\u00e8s probable<\/strong> (<em>very likely<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consigne d\u00e9livr\u00e9e :<\/strong> Les participants sont explicitement invit\u00e9s \u00e0 formuler leur premier jugement intuitif sans d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration prolong\u00e9e, aucune r\u00e9ponse n&rsquo;\u00e9tant qualifi\u00e9e de bonne ou de mauvaise.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Calcul des scores :<\/strong> D\u00e9rivation de scores moyens continus distincts pour les trois dimensions interpr\u00e9tatives (score moyen de pr\u00e9occupations perfectionnistes, score moyen adaptatif, score moyen inadapt\u00e9 non perfectionniste), calcul\u00e9s globalement et ventilables par sous-domaine (acad\u00e9mique vs vie quotidienne).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &amp; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication princeps :<\/strong> 2023.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Droits d&rsquo;utilisation et permissions :<\/strong> L&rsquo;utilisation du paradigme AST-PC et de ses stimuli est libre de droits de reproduction pour la recherche acad\u00e9mique non commerciale, l&rsquo;enseignement universitaire et les travaux cliniques \u00e0 vis\u00e9e d&rsquo;investigation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frais d&rsquo;utilisation commerciale :<\/strong> Gratuit pour la recherche scientifique ; aucune exploitation commerciale n&rsquo;est autoris\u00e9e sans le consentement explicite \u00e9crit des auteurs d\u00e9tenteurs des droits.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disponibilit\u00e9 des protocoles :<\/strong> Les stimuli complets, les instructions de programmation informatique et le mat\u00e9riel compl\u00e9mentaire sont r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9s sous l&rsquo;identifiant scientifique <em>2023-49768-001<\/em> (Supplemental Material, pp. 1-6) associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;article publi\u00e9 dans le <em>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Cludius, B., Hummel, J., Limburg, K., Woud, M. L., &amp; Takano, K. (2023). Development and validation of the Ambiguous Scenario Task for Perfectionistic Concerns for university students. <em>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry<\/em>, 79, Article 101811. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101811\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101811<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., &amp; Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. <em>Cognitive Therapy and Research<\/em>, 14(5), 449\u2013468. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01172967\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01172967<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hewitt, P. L., &amp; Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, 60(3), 456\u2013470. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.60.3.456\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.60.3.456<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Limburg, K., Watson, H. J., Hagger, M. S., &amp; Egan, S. J. (2017). The relationship between perfectionism and psychopathology: A meta-analysis. <em>Journal of Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 73(10), 1301\u20131326. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.22435\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.22435<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mathews, A., &amp; MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. <em>Annual Review of Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 1(1), 167\u2013195. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Shafran, R., Cooper, Z., &amp; Fairburn, C. G. (2002). Clinical perfectionism: A cognitive-behavioural analysis. <em>Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/em>, 40(7), 773\u2013791. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00059-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00059-6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Stoeber, J., &amp; Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Review<\/em>, 10(4), 295\u2013319. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327957pspr1004_2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327957pspr1004_2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Woud, M. L., Holmes, E. A., Postma, P., Dalgleish, T., &amp; Mackintosh, B. (2014). Ameliorating intrusive memories of distressing experiences using competitive memory training. <em>Journal of Affective Disorders<\/em>, 165, 83\u201389. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.053\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.053<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire \/ Scale Items<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Brief descriptions of situations are presented below. Please read each description carefully. After each situation, three possible reactions or interpretations are presented. For each of the three possible reactions, please indicate how likely you would be to react or think in that way on the 1-to-9 scale (1 = Very unlikely to 9 = Very likely). Please respond based on your first impression; there are no right or wrong answers.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> 9-point Likert scale (1 = Very unlikely to 9 = Very likely)\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Version A &#8211; Academic Scenarios:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 1: You have written an exam. You were well prepared and you had a good feeling about it. When the results are published, you see that you have passed, but your grade is lower than expected.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) I am a complete failure; I should have studied much harder.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) It is unfortunate, but it was a tough exam and passing is what matters most.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) The grading criteria were completely unfair and arbitrary.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 2: You are giving a presentation in a university seminar. During the question-and-answer session afterwards, a fellow student points out an aspect you did not consider.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) I embarrassed myself completely and everyone thinks I am incompetent.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) That is an interesting point that I can incorporate into my final paper.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) The student just wanted to show off and make me look bad.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 3: You hand in a draft of your thesis to your supervisor. When you receive it back, there are numerous red-pen corrections and comments in the margins.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) My work is worthless and my supervisor must think I am incapable of academic work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) The detailed feedback will help me improve the quality of my thesis considerably.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) My supervisor is overly pedantic and just enjoys criticizing students.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 4: You work on a group project with other students. After the presentation, the lecturer gives general feedback stating that certain parts were unclear.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) It is entirely my fault; I ruined the project for the whole group.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) Group projects are challenging, and we can all learn how to coordinate better next time.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) My group members did not pull their weight and dragged down the result.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 5: You participate in a seminar discussion and make a comment. The professor looks puzzled for a moment before moving on to the next topic.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) I said something completely foolish and revealed my ignorance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) The professor may have been distracted or thinking about how to bridge to the next topic.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) The professor is inattentive and does not appreciate thoughtful student contributions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Version A &#8211; Daily-Life Scenarios:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 6: You have invited friends over for dinner. You tried a new recipe, but the dish does not turn out looking like the picture in the cookbook.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) I am a terrible host and I completely ruined the evening.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) It may not look perfect, but it will probably still taste good and we will have fun.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) The recipe instructions were poorly written and misleading.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 7: You are meeting an acquaintance in a caf\u00e9. You arrive 10 minutes late because traffic was unusually heavy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) They will think I am unreliable and disrespectful and will not want to meet me again.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) Delays happen to everyone occasionally; I will apologize and we will enjoy our time.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) Public transport and traffic in this city are completely unbearable.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 8: You bought a gift for a close friend&#039;s birthday. When they unwrap it, they smile politely and set it aside.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) I chose the wrong gift; I am an awful friend who does not know them at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) They might just be overwhelmed with all the presents right now.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) They are ungrateful and do not appreciate the effort I made.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 9: You are applying for a student job. The interview seems to go well, but a few days later you receive a polite rejection email.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) I blew the interview completely; I am clearly not good enough for any job.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) There were probably many qualified applicants, and this does not reflect my overall ability.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) The hiring committee had already chosen an internal candidate anyway.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scenario 10: You assemble a piece of furniture you recently bought. When you are finished, one screw is left over.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(PC) I failed to assemble it properly; I cannot even follow basic instructions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ad) Often manufacturers include extra spare parts, or it is minor and the piece is sturdy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(Ma) The manufacturer provides terrible instruction manuals.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyse psychom\u00e9trique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Ambiguous Scenario Task for Perfectionistic Concerns (AST-PC), instrument \u00e9valuant les biais d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation dans le perfectionnisme clinique chez les \u00e9tudiants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[1202,3,2],"tags":[26416,21062,1635,742,16,289,26417],"class_list":["post-17214","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluation-cognitive","category-psychologie-clinique","category-psychometrie","tag-ast-pc","tag-biais-dinterpretation","tag-etudiants","tag-perfectionnisme","tag-psychometrie","tag-tcc","tag-vignettes-cognitives"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17215,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/17214\/revisions\/17215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}