{"id":15623,"date":"2026-10-09T09:19:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/echelle-anxiete-enfants-spence-scas\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T09:19:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:19:15","slug":"echelle-anxiete-enfants-spence-scas","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=echelle-anxiete-enfants-spence-scas","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 pour enfants de Spence (SCAS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 pour enfants de Spence<\/strong> (<em>Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale<\/em>, SCAS), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e initialement par la professeure <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Spence\">Susan H. Spence<\/a> en 1997 et 1998, est un instrument d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale con\u00e7u pour quantifier la gravit\u00e9 et la fr\u00e9quence des manifestations anxieuses chez les enfants et les jeunes adolescents \u00e2g\u00e9s de 8 \u00e0 12 ans (avec des d\u00e9clinaisons adapt\u00e9es aux enfants d&rsquo;\u00e2ge pr\u00e9scolaire et aux adolescents). Con\u00e7ue pour pallier les insuffisances des instruments traditionnels de premi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, qui appr\u00e9hendaient l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 infantile sous un angle unidimensionnel ou par simple transposition descendante des mod\u00e8les adultes, la SCAS op\u00e9rationnalise rigoureusement les crit\u00e8res diagnostiques du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders\">DSM-IV<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle est compos\u00e9e de <strong>44 items<\/strong>, dont 38 \u00e9valuent des sympt\u00f4mes anxieux sp\u00e9cifiques r\u00e9partis en six sous-\u00e9chelles cliniques : l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration, la phobie sociale, le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC), le trouble panique avec agoraphobie, l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, et les peurs des blessures physiques (phobies sp\u00e9cifiques). Six items intercalaires \u00e0 valence positive sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s afin de r\u00e9duire les biais de r\u00e9ponse st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9e et l&rsquo;effet de fatigue. Les enfants r\u00e9pondent sur une \u00e9chelle ordinale de fr\u00e9quence \u00e0 4 points (0 = Jamais, 1 = Parfois, 2 = Souvent, 3 = Toujours). Le temps d&rsquo;administration est particuli\u00e8rement court, n&rsquo;exc\u00e9dant pas 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;un point de vue psychom\u00e9trique, la SCAS pr\u00e9sente d&rsquo;excellentes qualit\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques. La consistance interne de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle totale est remarquable, avec un coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronbach%27s_alpha\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> de 0,92 dans les \u00e9chantillons normatifs initiaux (N = 2 052) et des alphas oscillant entre 0,60 et 0,82 pour les diff\u00e9rentes sous-\u00e9chelles. La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest \u00e0 6 mois s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 r = 0,60 pour le score global. La validit\u00e9 convergente est d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par une corr\u00e9lation \u00e9lev\u00e9e (r = 0,71) avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle r\u00e9vis\u00e9e d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 manifeste pour enfants (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revised_Children%27s_Manifest_Anxiety_Scale\">RCMAS<\/a>). L&rsquo;analyse factorielle confirmatoire corrobore un mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique \u00e0 six facteurs de premier ordre sous-tendus par un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de second ordre.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 pour enfants de Spence, SCAS, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 infantile, psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration, phobie sociale, trouble panique, trouble obsessionnel-compulsif, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, psychom\u00e9trie, \u00e9valuation clinique, DSM-IV.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Susan H. Spence, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite \u00e0 la <em>School of Applied Psychology<\/em> et au <em>Griffith Institute for Health<\/em>, Universit\u00e9 Griffith, Queensland, Australie. Sp\u00e9cialiste mondialement reconnue des troubles anxieux et d\u00e9pressifs chez les jeunes et du d\u00e9veloppement des interventions num\u00e9riques en sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/li>\n<li>Collaborateurs cl\u00e9s des versions d\u00e9riv\u00e9es et transversales :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ronald M. Rapee, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur au <em>Centre for Emotional Health<\/em>, Universit\u00e9 Macquarie, Sydney, Australie (co-auteur de la version pr\u00e9scolaire).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paula M. Barrett, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure associ\u00e9e, Universit\u00e9 du Queensland, Australie (co-auteure de la version adolescente).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cynthia M. Turner, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Chercheuse clinicienne, Universit\u00e9 du Queensland, Australie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sanne Nauta, Ph.D.<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement de psychologie clinique, Universit\u00e9 de Groningue, Pays-Bas (auteure principale de la version parentale SCAS-P).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de la <strong>Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)<\/strong> est d&rsquo;offrir une \u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9e, multidimensionnelle et \u00e9cologiquement valide de la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des manifestations anxieuses chez l&rsquo;enfant. Historiquement, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 chez l&rsquo;enfant reposait sur des outils tels que le <em>Revised Children&rsquo;s Manifest Anxiety Scale<\/em> (RCMAS) ou le <em>State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children<\/em> (STAIC). Bien que robustes pour \u00e9valuer un facteur d&rsquo;affectivit\u00e9 n\u00e9gative diffuse ou d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, ces outils pr\u00e9sentaient deux lacunes conceptuelles majeures identifi\u00e9es par Spence (1998) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Absence de correspondance avec la nosographie clinique :<\/strong> Les instruments historiques \u00e9chouaient \u00e0 diff\u00e9rencier les syndromes anxieux identifi\u00e9s par les classifications diagnostiques contemporaines, telles que l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration, l&rsquo;agoraphobie, les obsessions-compulsions ou la phobie sociale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paradigme de transposition descendante (<em>downward extension<\/em>) :<\/strong> La majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9chelles p\u00e9diatriques d\u00e9coulaient d&rsquo;une simplification des instruments pour adultes, postulant de mani\u00e8re erron\u00e9e que la ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 infantile reproduit trait pour trait celle de l&rsquo;adulte, sans tenir compte des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s d\u00e9veloppementales cognitives et affectives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans les <strong>applications cliniques<\/strong>, la SCAS remplit plusieurs missions essentielles. Premi\u00e8rement, elle sert d&rsquo;outil de d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce (<em>screening<\/em>) en milieu scolaire ou hospitalier pour rep\u00e9rer les enfants pr\u00e9sentant un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de trouble int\u00e9rioris\u00e9. Deuxi\u00e8mement, elle facilite l&rsquo;investigation anamnestique en fournissant un profil symptomatique diff\u00e9rentiel qui oriente l&rsquo;entretien clinique structur\u00e9 (par exemple le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ADIS\">ADIS-C\/P<\/a> ou le K-SADS). Troisi\u00e8mement, la SCAS constitue une mesure d&rsquo;\u00e9volution clinique (<em>outcome measure<\/em>) indispensable pour appr\u00e9cier la r\u00e9ponse th\u00e9rapeutique au fil des s\u00e9ances de psychoth\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC) ou d&rsquo;interventions pharmacologiques.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les <strong>applications de recherche<\/strong>, la SCAS est employ\u00e9e pour investiguer l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des sous-types d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, tester des mod\u00e8les \u00e9tiologiques d\u00e9veloppementaux, \u00e9tudier la comorbidit\u00e9 entre les troubles anxieux et les troubles d\u00e9pressifs, et mesurer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;interventions pr\u00e9ventives universelles ou cibl\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de populations scolaires.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>La SCAS conceptualise l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 infantile non pas comme un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne monolithique, mais comme un construit composite structur\u00e9 autour de six dimensions cliniques distinctes, correspondant aux entit\u00e9s diagnostiques du DSM-IV. Chaque dimension refl\u00e8te une constellation singuli\u00e8re de r\u00e9ponses physiologiques, cognitives et comportementales face \u00e0 des stresseurs ou des stimuli per\u00e7us comme mena\u00e7ants :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration (6 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;angoisse excessive et inappropri\u00e9e sur le plan d\u00e9veloppemental concernant la s\u00e9paration d&rsquo;avec les figures d&rsquo;attachement primaires (les parents ou tuteurs). Les items ciblent la peur d&rsquo;\u00eatre seul \u00e0 la maison, la difficult\u00e9 ou le refus de s&rsquo;endormir sans la pr\u00e9sence parentale, la r\u00e9ticence \u00e0 d\u00e9coucher, et l&rsquo;inqui\u00e9tude r\u00e9currente qu&rsquo;un malheur n&rsquo;arrive \u00e0 la famille ou \u00e0 soi-m\u00eame lors des moments d&rsquo;\u00e9loignement. <em>Exemples d&rsquo;items : \u00ab I worry about being away from my parents \u00bb, \u00ab I feel scared if I have to sleep on my own \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>2. Phobie sociale \/ Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale (6 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle mesure la peur marqu\u00e9e et persistante des situations sociales ou de performance o\u00f9 l&rsquo;enfant est expos\u00e9 au regard d&rsquo;autrui ou risque d&rsquo;\u00eatre scrut\u00e9. Le construit englobe la crainte d&rsquo;agir de fa\u00e7on embarrassante, la peur de parler en public devant la classe, l&rsquo;appr\u00e9hension des interactions avec les pairs, et la pr\u00e9occupation excessive du jugement d&rsquo;autrui. <em>Exemples d&rsquo;items : \u00ab I feel afraid that I will make a fool of myself in front of people \u00bb, \u00ab I feel afraid if I have to talk in front of my class \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>3. Trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (6 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Class\u00e9 parmi les troubles anxieux dans le DSM-IV, le TOC est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 dans la SCAS par des pens\u00e9es intrusives r\u00e9p\u00e9titives per\u00e7ues comme ind\u00e9sirables (obsessions) et des comportements ritualis\u00e9s ou des actes mentaux st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9s visant \u00e0 neutraliser l&rsquo;angoisse ou \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir un \u00e9v\u00e9nement redout\u00e9 (compulsions). Les items interrogent les v\u00e9rifications r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es (lumi\u00e8res, serrures), les rituels de lavage ou de rangement, et les pens\u00e9es \u00ab magiques \u00bb ou neutralisantes. <em>Exemples d&rsquo;items : \u00ab I have to keep checking that I have done things right \u00bb, \u00ab I have to do some things over and over again \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>4. Trouble panique et agoraphobie (9 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension saisit la survenue d&rsquo;attaques de panique r\u00e9currentes et inattendues, marqu\u00e9es par des sympt\u00f4mes neurov\u00e9g\u00e9tatifs intenses (dyspn\u00e9e, tachycardie, tremblements, \u00e9tourdissements), coupl\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 anticipatoire de refaire une crise et \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9vitement agoraphobique de lieux d&rsquo;o\u00f9 il pourrait \u00eatre difficile de s&rsquo;\u00e9chapper ou d&rsquo;obtenir de l&rsquo;aide (foules, transports en commun, cin\u00e9mas, espaces clos). <em>Exemples d&rsquo;items : \u00ab All of a sudden I feel really scared for no reason at all \u00bb, \u00ab I am afraid of being in crowded places \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>5. Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e (6 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle refl\u00e8te une anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et des soucis excessifs, incontr\u00f4lables et chroniques concernant une multitude d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements du quotidien (r\u00e9sultats scolaires, sant\u00e9 des proches, avenir). Elle capte \u00e9galement les manifestations somatiques de tension telles que les maux de ventre et les sensations de nervosit\u00e9 diffuse. <em>Exemples d&rsquo;items : \u00ab I worry about things \u00bb, \u00ab When I have a problem, I get a funny feeling in my stomach \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>6. Peurs des blessures physiques (5 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension op\u00e9rationnalise les phobies sp\u00e9cifiques fr\u00e9quentes chez l&rsquo;enfant, orient\u00e9es vers la pr\u00e9servation de l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 corporelle : la peur du noir, des animaux mena\u00e7ants (chiens), des insectes\/araign\u00e9es, des hauteurs ou ascenseurs, et des soins m\u00e9dicaux\/dentaires. <em>Exemples d&rsquo;items : \u00ab I am scared of the dark \u00bb, \u00ab I am scared of dogs \u00bb, \u00ab I am scared of going to the doctors or dentists \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Items de remplissage \u00e0 valence positive (6 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Afin de rompre la valence \u00e9motionnelle exclusivement n\u00e9gative du test et d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuer le biais d&rsquo;acquiescement ou la d\u00e9tresse de passation, 6 items neutres ou valorisants sont diss\u00e9min\u00e9s dans le questionnaire (ex. : \u00ab I am good at sports \u00bb, \u00ab I feel happy \u00bb, \u00ab I like myself \u00bb). Ces items ne sont pas comptabilis\u00e9s dans le calcul des scores anxieux.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de la SCAS s&rsquo;inscrit au carrefour de la <strong>psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale<\/strong>, du <strong>mod\u00e8le tripartite des \u00e9motions<\/strong> de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Anna_Clark\">Clark et Watson<\/a>, et des mod\u00e8les cognitivo-comportementaux de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Beck\">Beck<\/a>, Clark, Rapee) :<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. La th\u00e9orie cognitive des troubles anxieux :<\/strong> Selon les postulats de Beck et de ses successeurs, les troubles anxieux sont sous-tendus par des sch\u00e9mas cognitifs de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une surestimation syst\u00e9matique de la probabilit\u00e9 et de la gravit\u00e9 du danger, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 une sous-estimation des capacit\u00e9s personnelles d&rsquo;adaptation (<em>coping<\/em>) et des ressources externes de secours. Dans la SCAS, ce traitement biais\u00e9 de l&rsquo;information s&rsquo;exprime \u00e0 travers les items d&rsquo;inqui\u00e9tude cognitive et de pens\u00e9es intrusives catastrophiques.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Le mod\u00e8le de la triple vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de Barlow :<\/strong> La structure de la SCAS fait \u00e9cho au mod\u00e8le \u00e9tiologique de David H. Barlow, qui distingue :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Une <em>vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 biologique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (neuroticisme, hyperr\u00e9activit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome) qui alimente le facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de second ordre ;<\/li>\n<li>Une <em>vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 psychologique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (sentiment pr\u00e9coce d&rsquo;incontr\u00f4labilit\u00e9 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de vie) ;<\/li>\n<li>Une <em>vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 psychologique sp\u00e9cifique<\/em> fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par les apprentissages vicariants, les conditionnements et les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes \u00e9ducatifs, qui oriente les sympt\u00f4mes vers des cibles pr\u00e9cises (s\u00e9paration, interactions sociales, stimuli corporels ou objets phobog\u00e8nes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Les perspectives de l&rsquo;attachement et du d\u00e9veloppement :<\/strong> Chez l&rsquo;enfant, l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;attachement de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Bowlby\">John Bowlby<\/a>. La menace d&rsquo;indisponibilit\u00e9 de la figure d&rsquo;attachement active le syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;alarme comportemental. Spence a reconnu que l&rsquo;angoisse de s\u00e9paration constitue un pr\u00e9curseur d\u00e9veloppemental normal qui ne devient pathologique que lorsqu&rsquo;il persiste au-del\u00e0 du seuil d\u00e9veloppemental typique et entrave l&rsquo;autonomisation scolaire et relationnelle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Le mod\u00e8le nosologique du DSM-IV :<\/strong> Contrairement aux th\u00e9ories psychanalytiques postulant une angoisse unique d\u00e9riv\u00e9e de conflits inconscients, Spence a b\u00e2ti son \u00e9chelle sur la nosographie descriptive empirique. La SCAS d\u00e9montre empiriquement que les cat\u00e9gories diagnostiques d\u00e9crites chez l&rsquo;adulte et l&rsquo;adolescent poss\u00e8dent une validit\u00e9 structurale d\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 8 ans chez l&rsquo;enfant.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de la SCAS a \u00e9t\u00e9 exhaustivement examin\u00e9e dans des dizaines d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes internationales portant sur des \u00e9chantillons communautaires et cliniques totalisant plusieurs dizaines de milliers de participants :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Spence (1998) men\u00e9e sur 2 052 enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 8 \u00e0 12 ans \u00e0 Brisbane (Australie), la validit\u00e9 de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 appuy\u00e9e par une structure factorielle confirmatoire d\u00e9montrant que les 38 items symptomatiques s&rsquo;ajustent de mani\u00e8re optimale au mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique \u00e0 six facteurs corr\u00e9l\u00e9s, refl\u00e9tant fid\u00e8lement l&rsquo;organisation nosologique du DSM-IV.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente<\/h3>\n<p>La SCAS montre de solides corr\u00e9lations avec d&rsquo;autres \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 p\u00e9diatriques \u00e9tablies :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Une corr\u00e9lation de <strong>r = 0,71<\/strong> (p &lt; 0,001) a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e entre le score total de la SCAS et le score total de la <em>Revised Children\u2019s Manifest Anxiety Scale<\/em> (RCMAS), attestant qu&rsquo;elles partagent une variance substantielle du construit anxieux g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/li>\n<li>Des corr\u00e9lations significatives mod\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 fortes (r = 0,50 \u00e0 0,68) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9es avec les sous-\u00e9chelles d&rsquo;internalisation du <em>Child Behavior Checklist<\/em> (CBCL) et du <em>Youth Self-Report<\/em> (YSR) d&rsquo;Achenbach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante et diagnostique<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle discrimine de fa\u00e7on remarquable les enfants tout-venant des enfants consultant en p\u00e9dopsychiatrie :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les enfants diagnostiqu\u00e9s avec un trouble anxieux sp\u00e9cifique obtiennent des scores significativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s sur la sous-\u00e9chelle correspondante de la SCAS que les enfants sains ou les enfants pr\u00e9sentant d&rsquo;autres troubles anxieux (par exemple, un score tr\u00e8s sup\u00e9rieur en anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration chez les enfants atteints d&rsquo;un trouble anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration av\u00e9r\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;instrument diff\u00e9rencie nettement les enfants anxieux des enfants souffrant de troubles ext\u00e9rioris\u00e9s purs (trouble oppositionnel avec provocation, TDAH) et montre une corr\u00e9lation mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (r \u2248 0,45-0,55) avec les \u00e9chelles de d\u00e9pression (comme le CDI), illustrant la distinction attendue entre anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u00e9pression malgr\u00e9 une comorbidit\u00e9 int\u00e9rioris\u00e9e fr\u00e9quente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Sensibilit\u00e9 au changement th\u00e9rapeutique<\/h3>\n<p>De nombreux essais contr\u00f4l\u00e9s randomis\u00e9s \u00e9valuant des programmes de th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale (tels que <em>Cool Kids<\/em> ou <em>Friends for Life<\/em>) ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les scores \u00e0 la SCAS diminuent de mani\u00e8re significative et cliniquement pertinente apr\u00e8s traitement, refl\u00e9tant fid\u00e8lement la r\u00e9mission diagnostique observ\u00e9e aux entretiens semi-structur\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de la SCAS attestent d&rsquo;une excellente pr\u00e9cision de mesure et d&rsquo;une stabilit\u00e9 temporelle conforme aux attentes d\u00e9veloppementales :<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne<\/h3>\n<p>La coh\u00e9rence des items au sein de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle totale et de ses dimensions a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e \u00e0 travers de multiples cohortes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Score total de la SCAS :<\/strong> Le coefficient alpha de Cronbach est exceptionnellement \u00e9lev\u00e9, atteignant <strong>\u03b1 = 0,92<\/strong> dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon normatif australien original de Spence (1998), et oscillant syst\u00e9matiquement entre 0,90 et 0,94 dans les adaptations internationales (Pays-Bas, Allemagne, Iran, Japon, France).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelles :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Trouble panique et agoraphobie : <strong>\u03b1 = 0,82<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : <strong>\u03b1 = 0,73<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e : <strong>\u03b1 = 0,73<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration : <strong>\u03b1 = 0,70<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Phobie sociale : <strong>\u03b1 = 0,70<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Peurs des blessures physiques : <strong>\u03b1 = 0,60<\/strong> (l&rsquo;alpha l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus modeste s&rsquo;explique par le faible nombre d&rsquo;items [5 items] et l&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des stimuli phobog\u00e8nes \u00e9valu\u00e9s, tels que chiens, piq\u00fbres, obscurit\u00e9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 temporelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e par Spence (1998) aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un sous-\u00e9chantillon de 344 enfants r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9s apr\u00e8s un intervalle substantiel de <strong>6 mois<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation test-retest pour le score total s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 <strong>r = 0,60<\/strong> (p &lt; 0,001), ce qui t\u00e9moigne d&rsquo;une stabilit\u00e9 mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 satisfaisante sur un intervalle temporel long \u00e0 cet \u00e2ge charni\u00e8re du d\u00e9veloppement.<\/li>\n<li>Pour les sous-\u00e9chelles individuelles, les coefficients s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent entre r = 0,45 et r = 0,55. Les auteurs notent une l\u00e9g\u00e8re d\u00e9croissance des scores lors de la seconde passation, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne classique d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation du retest et d&rsquo;\u00e9volution maturative naturelle des craintes infantiles.<\/li>\n<li>Des \u00e9tudes ind\u00e9pendantes ayant appliqu\u00e9 un intervalle plus court (2 \u00e0 4 semaines) rapportent des coefficients de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement situ\u00e9s entre <strong>r = 0,75 et r = 0,85<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture factorielle de la SCAS a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;investigations approfondies \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de l&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE) et de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confirmatory_factor_analysis\">analyse factorielle confirmatoire<\/a> (AFC) d\u00e8s la publication princeps de Susan H. Spence en 1997 dans le <em>Journal of Abnormal Psychology<\/em> :<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c9valuation des mod\u00e8les concurrents<\/h3>\n<p>Spence (1997) a test\u00e9 plusieurs mod\u00e8les factoriels rivaux aupr\u00e8s de 2 052 \u00e9coliers australiens :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mod\u00e8le unidimensionnel :<\/strong> Postulant un facteur unique de d\u00e9tresse anxieuse indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e. Ce mod\u00e8le a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des indices d&rsquo;ajustement inacceptables (RMSEA &gt; 0,08, TLI &lt; 0,80), invalidant l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se d&rsquo;une anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 infantile homog\u00e8ne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mod\u00e8le \u00e0 facteurs ind\u00e9pendants :<\/strong> Postulant six facteurs orthogonaux sans corr\u00e9lation entre eux. Ce mod\u00e8le a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9 en raison des covariations r\u00e9elles entre dimensions anxieuses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mod\u00e8le \u00e0 six facteurs corr\u00e9l\u00e9s :<\/strong> Ce mod\u00e8le a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 un ajustement excellent aux donn\u00e9es, chaque item saturant significativement sur son facteur cible respectif avec des saturations factorielles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,45 (variant de 0,35 \u00e0 0,72).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique de second ordre :<\/strong> Ce mod\u00e8le postule six facteurs de premier ordre subordonn\u00e9s \u00e0 un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de second ordre. Les indices d&rsquo;ajustement (CFI = 0,93, TLI = 0,92, RMSEA = 0,042) ont confirm\u00e9 que la variance partag\u00e9e entre les sous-\u00e9chelles est ad\u00e9quatement expliqu\u00e9e par un construit global d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de second ordre, justifiant \u00e0 la fois le calcul de scores sp\u00e9cifiques par dimension et l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un score total combin\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Invariance de mesure transculturelle<\/h3>\n<p>Des analyses factorielles confirmatoires multigroupes men\u00e9es dans plus de 20 pays (dont les travaux de Muris et al. en Europe occidentale, Essau et al., et Mousavi et al.) ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 l&rsquo;invariance m\u00e9trique et scalaire de la structure \u00e0 6 facteurs selon le sexe et l&rsquo;\u00e2ge, ainsi qu&rsquo;une \u00e9quivalence transculturelle remarquable, prouvant que les syndromes anxieux infantiles s&rsquo;organisent selon les m\u00eames dimensions universelles ind\u00e9pendamment du contexte culturel.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<p>La passation et la cotation de la SCAS ob\u00e9issent \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles standardis\u00e9es et simples :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nature de l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve :<\/strong> Questionnaire d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation papier-crayon ou num\u00e9rique (auto-rapport\u00e9 par l&rsquo;enfant).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Enfants et jeunes adolescents \u00e2g\u00e9s de 8 \u00e0 12 ans (pouvant \u00eatre \u00e9tendu jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 15 ans avec la version pour adolescents).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 44 items au total :\n<ul>\n<li>38 items cliniques d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 symptomatique ;<\/li>\n<li>6 items intercalaires positifs (items 11, 17, 25, 30, 37, 42) non comptabilis\u00e9s dans le calcul des scores ;<\/li>\n<li>1 question ouverte finale optionnelle (item 44) permettant d&rsquo;indiquer une peur non r\u00e9pertori\u00e9e et sa fr\u00e9quence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle ordinale de Likert \u00e0 4 points :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0<\/strong> = <em>Never<\/em> (Jamais)<\/li>\n<li><strong>1<\/strong> = <em>Sometimes<\/em> (Parfois)<\/li>\n<li><strong>2<\/strong> = <em>Often<\/em> (Souvent)<\/li>\n<li><strong>3<\/strong> = <em>Always<\/em> (Toujours)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation des sous-\u00e9chelles :<\/strong> Le score de chaque dimension s&rsquo;obtient en sommant les scores des items qui la composent :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration :<\/em> items 5, 8, 12, 15, 16, 43 (Score max : 18)<\/li>\n<li><em>Phobie sociale :<\/em> items 6, 7, 9, 10, 28, 34 (Score max : 18)<\/li>\n<li><em>Trouble obsessionnel-compulsif :<\/em> items 14, 19, 26, 39, 40, 41 (Score max : 18)<\/li>\n<li><em>Panique et agoraphobie :<\/em> items 13, 21, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36 (Score max : 27)<\/li>\n<li><em>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e :<\/em> items 1, 3, 4, 20, 22, 24 [items de menace somatique et d&rsquo;inqui\u00e9tude] (Score max : 18)<\/li>\n<li><em>Peurs des blessures physiques :<\/em> items 2, 18, 23, 24 [selon r\u00e9partition norm\u00e9e], 38 (Score max : 15)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Score total :<\/strong> Somme des 38 items anxieux (score brut maximal = 114).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e9tation et seuils cliniques :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Les scores bruts sont convertis en <strong>T-scores<\/strong> normalis\u00e9s (Moyenne = 50, \u00c9cart-type = 10) selon l&rsquo;\u00e2ge et le sexe de l&rsquo;enfant \u00e0 partir des tables normatives publi\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T-score &lt; 60 :<\/strong> Niveau d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 dans la norme attendue (moins d&rsquo;un \u00e9cart-type au-dessus de la moyenne).<\/li>\n<li><strong>T-score entre 60 et 69 :<\/strong> Niveau d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 subclinique ou \u00e9lev\u00e9 (1 \u00e0 2 \u00e9carts-types au-dessus de la moyenne). Justifie une surveillance et un examen clinique approfondi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T-score \u2265 70 :<\/strong> Niveau d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 (seuil clinique sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 2 \u00e9carts-types). Forte probabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un diagnostic av\u00e9r\u00e9 n\u00e9cessitant une prise en charge sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication initiale :<\/strong> 1997 (\u00e9tude factorielle) \/ 1998 (publication de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle princeps).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits d&rsquo;auteur et permissions :<\/strong> Susan H. Spence a g\u00e9n\u00e9reusement plac\u00e9 l&rsquo;instrument sous un statut de libre acc\u00e8s (<em>open-access<\/em>) pour la recherche acad\u00e9mique et la pratique clinique non commerciale. Aucune redevance financi\u00e8re n&rsquo;est exig\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarif d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> Gratuit (acc\u00e8s libre).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Site officiel de diffusion :<\/strong> Le questionnaire, les grilles de cotation automatis\u00e9e, les tables de normes internationales et les traductions valid\u00e9es dans plus d&rsquo;une trentaine de langues sont accessibles sur le portail officiel de l&rsquo;auteure : <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scaswebsite.com\/\">www.scaswebsite.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Condition d&rsquo;usage diagnostique :<\/strong> Les auteurs stipulent express\u00e9ment que la SCAS est un instrument de mesure symptomatique et ne saurait \u00e0 elle seule fonder un diagnostic formel ; tout score \u00e9lev\u00e9 doit imp\u00e9rativement \u00eatre corrobor\u00e9 par une \u00e9valuation p\u00e9dopsychiatrique ou un entretien clinique structur\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<p>Mousavi, R., Moradi, A. R., Farzad, V., Mahdavi, E., &amp; Spence, S. H. (2007). Psychometric properties of the Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale with an Iranian sample. <em>International Journal of Psychology<\/em>, 1(1), 1\u201316.<\/p>\n<p>Muris, P., Schmidt, H., &amp; Merckelbach, H. (2000). Correlations among two self-report questionnaires for measuring DSM-defined anxiety disorder symptoms in children: The Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders. <em>Personality and Individual Differences<\/em>, 28(2), 333\u2013346. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00102-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00102-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nauta, M. H., Scholing, A., Rapee, R. M., Abbott, M., Spence, S. H., &amp; Waters, A. (2004). A parent-report measure of children\u2019s anxiety: Psychometric properties and comparison with children\u2019s self-report in a clinic and normal sample. <em>Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/em>, 42(7), 813\u2013839. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00200-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00200-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spence, S. H. (1997). Structure of anxiety symptoms among children: A confirmatory factor-analytic study. <em>Journal of Abnormal Psychology<\/em>, 106(2), 280\u2013297. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.106.2.280\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.106.2.280<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spence, S. H. (1998). A measure of anxiety symptoms among children. <em>Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/em>, 36(5), 545\u2013566. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00034-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00034-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spence, S. H., Barrett, P. M., &amp; Turner, C. M. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale with young adolescents. <em>Journal of Anxiety Disorders<\/em>, 17(6), 605\u2013625. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00236-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00236-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spence, S. H., Rapee, R., McDonald, C., &amp; Ingram, M. (2001). The structure of anxiety symptoms among preschoolers. <em>Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/em>, 39(11), 1293\u20131316. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00098-X\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00098-X<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I worry about things.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am scared of the dark.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I have a problem\u201a I get a funny feeling in my stomach.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel afraid.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would feel afraid of being on my own at home.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel scared when I have to take a test.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel afraid if I have to use public toilets or bathrooms.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I worry about being away from my parents.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel afraid that I will make a fool of myself in front of people.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I worry that I will do badly at my school work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am popular amongst other kids my own age.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I worry that something awful will happen to someone in my family.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I suddenly feel as if I can\u2019t breathe when there is no reason for this.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have to keep checking that I have done things right (like the switch is off\u201a or the door is locked).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel scared if I have to sleep on my own.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have trouble going to school in the mornings because I feel nervous or afraid.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am good at sports.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am scared of dogs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I can\u2019t seem to get bad or silly thoughts out of my head.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I have a problem\u201a my heart beats really fast.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I suddenly start to tremble or shake when there is no reason for this<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am scared of going to the doctors or dentists.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I have a problem\u201a I feel shaky.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am scared of being in high places or elevators (lifts).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am a good person.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have to think of special thoughts to stop bad things from happening (like numbers or words).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel scared if I have to travel in the car\u201a or on a Bus or a train.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I worry what other people think of me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am afraid of being in crowded places (like shopping centers\u201a the movies\u201a buses\u201a busy playgrounds.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel happy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">All of a sudden I feel really scared for no reason at all.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am scared of insects or spiders.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I suddenly become dizzy or faint when there is no reason for this.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel afraid if I have to talk in front of my class.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My heart suddenly starts to beat too quickly for no reason.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I worry that I will suddenly get a scared feeling when there is nothing to be afraid of.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like myself.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am afraid of being in small closed places\u201a like tunnels or small rooms.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have to do some things over and over again (like washing my hands\u201a cleaning or putting things in a certain order).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I get bothered by bad or silly thoughts or pictures in my mind.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have to do some things in just the right way to stop bad things happening.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am proud of my school work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would feel scared if I had to stay away from home overnight.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is there something else that you are really afraid of? \u00a0Yes\u201a No<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 pour enfants de Spence (SCAS) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e9valuant les sympt\u00f4mes d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 chez l&rsquo;enfant et l&rsquo;adolescent selon les crit\u00e8res du DSM-IV \u00e0 travers 44 items et 6 dimensions cliniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[24724,3,2],"tags":[14268,14267,63,1257,16,14281,24725,8013],"class_list":["post-15623","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluation-de-lenfant-et-de-ladolescent","category-psychologie-clinique","category-psychometrie","tag-anxiete-de-separation","tag-anxiete-infantile","tag-evaluation-psychologique","tag-phobie-sociale","tag-psychometrie","tag-scas","tag-spence-childrens-anxiety-scale","tag-troubles-anxieux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}