{"id":15547,"date":"2026-10-09T06:03:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/echelle-de-croissance-liee-au-stress-srgs\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T06:03:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:03:45","slug":"echelle-de-croissance-liee-au-stress-srgs","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=echelle-de-croissance-liee-au-stress-srgs","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9chelle de croissance li\u00e9e au stress (SRGS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chelle de croissance li\u00e9e au stress<\/strong> (en anglais, <em>Stress-Related Growth Scale<\/em> ou <strong>SRGS<\/strong>), con\u00e7ue originellement par Crystal L. Park, Lawrence H. Cohen et Rochelle L. Murch en 1996, est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation destin\u00e9 \u00e0 mesurer les transformations positives et les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices psychologiques per\u00e7us par un individu \u00e0 la suite de l&rsquo;exposition \u00e0 un \u00e9v\u00e9nement de vie hautement stressant ou traumatisant. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans le cadre de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_positive\">psychologie positive<\/a> et de la recherche sur l&rsquo;adaptation aux crises existentielles, la SRGS comporte initialement <strong>50 items<\/strong> \u00e9valuant un spectre \u00e9tendu de changements adaptatifs. Les participants r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une \u00e9chelle ordinale \u00e0 trois points : 0 (\u00ab Pas du tout \u00bb \/ <em>Not at all<\/em>), 1 (\u00ab Un peu \u00bb \/ <em>Somewhat<\/em>) et 2 (\u00ab Beaucoup \u00bb \/ <em>A great deal<\/em>). Une forme abr\u00e9g\u00e9e comptant 15 items (SRGS-S ou <em>Short Version<\/em>) a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e afin de faciliter l&rsquo;administration en milieu clinique et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique.<\/p>\n<p>Les domaines explor\u00e9s par l&rsquo;instrument couvrent les modifications des relations interpersonnelles, le sentiment d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 personnelle, la philosophie de vie, le d\u00e9veloppement spirituel ou religieux, ainsi que les strat\u00e9gies de r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle et de prise de recul face \u00e0 l&rsquo;adversit\u00e9. Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, la SRGS d\u00e9montre une consistance interne globale remarquable, avec un coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> exc\u00e9dant fr\u00e9quemment 0,94 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle compl\u00e8te et oscillant entre 0,82 et 0,88 pour la version courte. La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest \u00e0 plusieurs mois d&rsquo;intervalle indique une stabilit\u00e9 temporelle satisfaisante de la perception du changement constructif. Bien que conceptualis\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine comme une mesure unidimensionnelle du gain adaptatif, des analyses factorielles confirmatoires ult\u00e9rieures (notamment celles d&rsquo;Armeli et al., 2001, et de Roesch et al., 2004) ont mis en lumi\u00e8re une organisation multidimensionnelle articul\u00e9e autour de trois \u00e0 sept facteurs distincts, incluant le d\u00e9veloppement personnel, l&rsquo;ouverture sociale, l&rsquo;orientation spirituelle et la r\u00e9\u00e9valuation cognitive. La SRGS s&rsquo;impose comme un outil pivot pour la recherche sur la r\u00e9silience, la sant\u00e9 comportementale et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des interventions psychoth\u00e9rapeutiques ax\u00e9es sur le sens.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Croissance li\u00e9e au stress, croissance post-traumatique, r\u00e9silience, adaptation psychologique, \u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique, r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle, r\u00e9\u00e9valuation cognitive, psychologie positive, sens de la vie, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9chelle de croissance li\u00e9e au stress a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e et valid\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs en psychologie clinique et de la sant\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Crystal L. Park, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite au D\u00e9partement des sciences psychologiques de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Connecticut (University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, \u00c9tats-Unis). Sp\u00e9cialiste de renomm\u00e9e internationale des processus de cr\u00e9ation de sens (<em>meaning making<\/em>), de la spiritualit\u00e9 dans la maladie chronique et de l&rsquo;adaptation au stress aigu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lawrence H. Cohen, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur de psychologie clinique, ayant exerc\u00e9 au D\u00e9partement de psychologie de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Delaware (University of Delaware, Newark, DE, \u00c9tats-Unis). Ses travaux portent sur les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de vie stressants, la d\u00e9pression, le soutien social et l&rsquo;\u00e9tiologie des troubles anxiod\u00e9pressifs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rochelle L. Murch, M.A.<\/strong> : Chercheuse et collaboratrice clinique \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Delaware au moment du d\u00e9veloppement initial de l&rsquo;instrument.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif primordial de la SRGS est de quantifier empiriquement les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices subjectifs et les apprentissages constructifs qu&rsquo;une personne attribue \u00e0 son exp\u00e9rience d&rsquo;un stresseur s\u00e9v\u00e8re. Historiquement, la psychopathologie et la psychologie de la sant\u00e9 se sont focalis\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante sur les s\u00e9quelles d\u00e9bilitantes de l&rsquo;adversit\u00e9 : la d\u00e9tresse psychologique, le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_de_stress_post-traumatique\">trouble de stress post-traumatique<\/a> (TSPT), l&rsquo;\u00e9puisement, l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et la d\u00e9pression. Park, Cohen et Murch (1996) ont introduit la SRGS afin de pallier ce biais d\u00e9ficitaire et d&rsquo;op\u00e9rationnaliser le postulat selon lequel les crises peuvent \u00e9galement agir comme des catalyseurs de d\u00e9veloppement individuel, de maturit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle et de transformation philosophique.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le domaine de la recherche, la SRGS permet de diss\u00e9quer les m\u00e9canismes d&rsquo;adaptation transactionnelle (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coping\">coping<\/a>), d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier comment les variables de personnalit\u00e9 (telles que l&rsquo;optimisme dispositionnel, l&rsquo;ouverture \u00e0 l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience et le sentiment d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9) modulent la trajectoire post-\u00e9v\u00e9nementielle, et de v\u00e9rifier si la croissance per\u00e7ue pr\u00e9dit ou non une diminution concomitante des sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs et anxieux \u00e0 long terme. L&rsquo;outil a \u00e9t\u00e9 employ\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de populations tr\u00e8s diversifi\u00e9es, incluant des \u00e9tudiants confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des s\u00e9parations ou des deuils, des survivants de maladies somatiques graves (comme le cancer ou les cardiopathies), des victimes de catastrophes naturelles et des v\u00e9t\u00e9rans militaires.<\/p>\n<p>En pratique clinique et psychoth\u00e9rapeutique, l&rsquo;utilisation de la SRGS sert de levier pour les interventions fond\u00e9es sur les forces et les th\u00e9rapies narratives ax\u00e9es sur le sens. L&rsquo;administration du questionnaire offre au clinicien un aper\u00e7u structur\u00e9 des sph\u00e8res d&rsquo;affirmation personnelle de l&rsquo;individu, facilitant l&rsquo;exploration des recadrages cognitifs positifs, la r\u00e9\u00e9valuation des priorit\u00e9s existentielles et la consolidation de l&rsquo;alliance th\u00e9rapeutique sans invalider pour autant la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de la souffrance endur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit mesur\u00e9 par la SRGS est la <strong>croissance li\u00e9e au stress<\/strong> (<em>stress-related growth<\/em>), d\u00e9finie comme le d\u00e9veloppement positif de comp\u00e9tences, de compr\u00e9hensions et de relations interpersonnelles qui \u00e9merge sp\u00e9cifiquement de la confrontation \u00e0 un \u00e9v\u00e9nement critique et de la mobilisation des efforts d&rsquo;ajustement. Bien que Park et al. (1996) aient trait\u00e9 ce construit sous un angle unitaire global, son architecture th\u00e9orique et clinique s&rsquo;articule autour de plusieurs dimensions interconnect\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Relations interpersonnelles et altruisme<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension rend compte du resserrement des liens affectifs existants, de la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles attaches de confiance et de l&rsquo;approfondissement de l&#8217;empathie envers autrui. Les stresseurs s\u00e9v\u00e8res brisent fr\u00e9quemment l&rsquo;illusion de l&rsquo;autosuffisance, poussant l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 chercher de l&rsquo;aide et \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la valeur du tissu social. Des items tels que <em>\u00ab I developed new relationships with helpful others \u00bb<\/em> (Item 1) ou <em>\u00ab I learned how to reach out and help others \u00bb<\/em> (Item 35) illustrent cette prise de conscience d&rsquo;interd\u00e9pendance humaine, qui se traduit par une \u00e9coute plus attentive et une bienveillance accrue.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Sentiment de force personnelle et d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>La travers\u00e9e d&rsquo;une \u00e9preuve existentielle met \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve les limites per\u00e7ues du soi. Lorsqu&rsquo;un individu surmonte des circonstances \u00e9prouvantes, il actualise souvent une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation fondamentale de ses capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9silience. Cette facette englobe l&rsquo;accroissement de la confiance en soi, la gestion de l&rsquo;incertitude et la t\u00e9nacit\u00e9 face aux obstacles (ex. Item 3 : <em>\u00ab I learned that I was stronger than I thought I was \u00bb<\/em> ; Item 36 : <em>\u00ab I learned to be a more confident person \u00bb<\/em> ; Item 42 : <em>\u00ab I learned to deal better with uncertainty \u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>3. R\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle et prise de recul<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;exposition au stress chronique ou aigu favorise parfois l&rsquo;acquisition de comp\u00e9tences m\u00e9tacognitives de gestion des \u00e9motions n\u00e9gatives. Les individus rapportent une tol\u00e9rance accrue aux tracas quotidiens mineurs, une r\u00e9duction de la r\u00e9activit\u00e9 col\u00e9rique et une approche plus sereine des vicissitudes de l&rsquo;existence. Cette \u00e9volution est capt\u00e9e par des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s comme <em>\u00ab I learned not to let hassles bother me the way they used to \u00bb<\/em> (Item 15) et <em>\u00ab I learned to get less angry about things \u00bb<\/em> (Item 26).<\/p>\n<h3>4. R\u00e9organisation des priorit\u00e9s et sens de la vie<\/h3>\n<p>La confrontation \u00e0 la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 entra\u00eene r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement une clarification des buts existentiels, conduisant l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 d\u00e9laisser des objectifs superficiels au profit d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s porteuses de signification intrins\u00e8que. Ce changement inclut la d\u00e9cision de vivre dans le moment pr\u00e9sent, l&rsquo;abandon des certitudes rigides et la formulation d&rsquo;objectifs de vie plus authentiques (ex. Item 8 : <em>\u00ab I rethought how I want to live my life \u00bb<\/em> ; Item 10 : <em>\u00ab My life now has more meaning and satisfaction \u00bb<\/em> ; Item 34 : <em>\u00ab I changed my life goals for the better \u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>5. Spiritualit\u00e9 et r\u00e9alignement existentiel<\/h3>\n<p>Pour de nombreux individus, les trag\u00e9dies et les bouleversements personnels sollicitent le syst\u00e8me de croyances transcendantes. La SRGS examine l&rsquo;approfondissement de la foi, la confiance en une puissance sup\u00e9rieure et la tentative de donner une coh\u00e9rence globale aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements douloureux \u00e0 travers un prisme th\u00e9ologique ou existentiel (ex. Item 14 : <em>\u00ab I developed\/increased my faith in God \u00bb<\/em> ; Item 22 : <em>\u00ab I understand better how God allows things to happen \u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>La gen\u00e8se de la SRGS s&rsquo;inscrit au carrefour de la th\u00e9orie cognitive transactionnelle du stress de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Lazarus\">Richard Lazarus<\/a> et Susan Folkman (1984) et des mod\u00e8les de fabrication de sens (<em>meaning-making model<\/em>) formul\u00e9s par Park et Folkman (1997). Selon la perspective transactionnelle, le stress n&rsquo;est ni un simple stimulus environnemental ni une simple r\u00e9ponse biologique, mais une relation bidirectionnelle entre la personne et son environnement, arbitr\u00e9e par des processus cognitifs d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation primaire (\u00e9valuation de la menace, du d\u00e9fi ou de la perte) et secondaire (\u00e9valuation des ressources d&rsquo;ajustement disponibles).<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque survient un stresseur majeur (accident, deuil, maladie, \u00e9chec catastrophique), celui-ci vient fr\u00e9quemment briser les pr\u00e9somptions fondamentales (<em>assumptive world<\/em>, concept th\u00e9oris\u00e9 par Ronnie Janoff-Bulman) qui r\u00e9gissaient jusque-l\u00e0 la perception du sujet, telles que l&rsquo;id\u00e9e d&rsquo;un monde pr\u00e9visible, juste et bienveillant, et celle d&rsquo;un soi comp\u00e9tent et invuln\u00e9rable. Cette discordance cognitive aigu\u00eb d\u00e9clenche ce que Park qualifie de processus d&rsquo;ajustement global ou de recherche de sens. Pour r\u00e9duire cette dissonance et restructurer son monde int\u00e9rieur, l&rsquo;individu entreprend deux types de r\u00e9\u00e9valuations :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;assimilation :<\/strong> tentative d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9ter l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement stressant de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;il concorde avec les croyances pr\u00e9alables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;accommodation :<\/strong> r\u00e9vision profonde des sch\u00e9mas de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence cognitifs, des priorit\u00e9s et des buts ultimes pour int\u00e9grer la nouvelle r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de la finitude ou de l&rsquo;injustice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C&rsquo;est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au sein de cette accommodation cognitive que r\u00e9side le germe de la croissance li\u00e9e au stress. L&rsquo;effort soutenu pour trouver un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice (<em>benefit-finding<\/em>) et r\u00e9attribuer une coh\u00e9rence \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement conduit l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper de nouvelles forces de caract\u00e8re, \u00e0 renforcer ses ressources relationnelles et \u00e0 r\u00e9orienter son existence vers des buts plus transcendants. La SRGS se distingue conceptuellement d&rsquo;autres \u00e9chelles similaires, comme l&rsquo;inventaire de croissance post-traumatique (<em>Posttraumatic Growth Inventory<\/em>, PTGI) de Tedeschi et Calhoun (1996), par son spectre plus large d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements d\u00e9clencheurs (englobant les stresseurs de la vie quotidienne et les transitions de vie, et non exclusivement les traumatismes au sens strict du DSM) et par sa formulation directe des items sous l&rsquo;angle d&rsquo;un apprentissage actif (<em>\u00ab I learned&#8230; \u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de validit\u00e9 de la SRGS ont fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;examens empiriques rigoureux d\u00e8s sa publication initiale et au fil d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes longitudinales ind\u00e9pendantes :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Park, Cohen et Murch (1996), la SRGS a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations positives statistiquement significatives avec des mesures \u00e9tablies d&rsquo;optimisme dispositionnel (\u00e9valu\u00e9 par le <em>Life Orientation Test<\/em>, LOT), d&rsquo;estime de soi globale, ainsi qu&rsquo;avec des strat\u00e9gies de coping actif, de recherche de soutien social et de r\u00e9\u00e9valuation positive (mesur\u00e9es par le <em>COPE Inventory<\/em>). Conform\u00e9ment aux hypoth\u00e8ses th\u00e9oriques, des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e0 la SRGS sont \u00e9galement corr\u00e9l\u00e9s positivement avec le bien-\u00eatre subjectif et la satisfaction de vivre.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 discriminante a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par l&rsquo;absence de corr\u00e9lations substantielles entre la SRGS et les mesures de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C3%A9sirabilit%C3%A9_sociale\">d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 sociale<\/a> (telles que l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de Marlowe-Crowne), indiquant que les r\u00e9ponses des sujets ne constituent pas un simple artefact de pr\u00e9sentation de soi favorable. De surcro\u00eet, les scores de la SRGS pr\u00e9sentent des corr\u00e9lations proches de z\u00e9ro ou tr\u00e8s modestes avec les sympt\u00f4mes d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et de d\u00e9pression imm\u00e9diats, d\u00e9montrant que la croissance per\u00e7ue est un construit psychologique ind\u00e9pendant de la d\u00e9tresse \u00e9motionnelle brute. Un individu peut parfaitement \u00e9prouver une souffrance persistante tout en reconnaissant avoir d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des forces personnelles in\u00e9dites.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et longitudinale<\/h3>\n<p>Dans des recherches longitudinales prospectives (ex. Armeli et al., 2001 ; Park &amp; Cohen, 2004), le niveau initial de croissance li\u00e9e au stress s&rsquo;est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 \u00eatre un pr\u00e9dicteur significatif de l&rsquo;adaptation psychologique future, de la baisse des affects n\u00e9gatifs et d&rsquo;un engagement accru dans des r\u00f4les sociaux constructifs \u00e0 plusieurs mois et ann\u00e9es d&rsquo;intervalle. Chez des patients atteints de pathologies canc\u00e9reuses, la croissance mesur\u00e9e par la SRGS pr\u00e9disait une meilleure observance th\u00e9rapeutique et une modulation positive des marqueurs neuroendocriniens du stress.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e sur divers \u00e9chantillons cliniques et communautaires :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Consistance interne :<\/strong> Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon initial de d\u00e9veloppement (Park et al., 1996), le coefficient alpha de Cronbach pour les 50 items de la SRGS compl\u00e8te s&rsquo;\u00e9levait \u00e0 <strong>0,94<\/strong>, d\u00e9notant une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des items exceptionnelle. Pour la version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e en 15 items (SRGS-S), l&rsquo;alpha oscille g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre <strong>0,82 et 0,88<\/strong> selon les populations \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, attestant d&rsquo;une excellente fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 malgr\u00e9 la r\u00e9duction substantielle du nombre d&rsquo;items.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Test-Retest) :<\/strong> Park et collaborateurs (1996) ont \u00e9valu\u00e9 la stabilit\u00e9 des scores sur un intervalle de 5 mois chez des \u00e9tudiants ayant v\u00e9cu un stresseur aigu identifi\u00e9. Le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation test-retest \u00e9tait de <strong>r = 0,77<\/strong> (p &lt; 0,001), ce qui traduit une stabilit\u00e9 remarquable pour un instrument mesurant des perceptions r\u00e9trospectives de changement cognitivo-\u00e9motionnel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coh\u00e9rence inter-items :<\/strong> Les corr\u00e9lations item-total corrig\u00e9es s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent en moyenne entre 0,35 et 0,68, confirmant que chaque \u00e9nonc\u00e9 contribue de fa\u00e7on significative \u00e0 la mesure du construit global sans redondance excessive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>La structure dimensionnelle de la SRGS a suscit\u00e9 d&rsquo;importants d\u00e9bats m\u00e9thodologiques au sein de la communaut\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique :<\/p>\n<h3>Mod\u00e8le unidimensionnel initial<\/h3>\n<p>Lors des analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) originelles men\u00e9es par Park, Cohen et Murch (1996), un puissant facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e9mergeait, expliquant une part pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante de la variance commune. Les auteurs avaient conclu \u00e0 la pertinence empirique de traiter la SRGS comme une \u00e9chelle unidimensionnelle repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par un score global sommatoire, facilitant son application clinique directe.<\/p>\n<h3>Mod\u00e9lisations multidimensionnelles (Armeli et al., 2001 ; Roesch et al., 2004)<\/h3>\n<p>Des travaux m\u00e9thodologiques ult\u00e9rieurs ont contest\u00e9 cette vision strictement unitaire. Armeli, Gunthert et Cohen (2001) ont conduit des analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC) et exploratoires sugg\u00e9rant une articulation en dimensions distinctes selon la nature des domaines de vie affect\u00e9s. Roesch, Rowley et Vaughn (2004) ont compar\u00e9 formellement plusieurs structures comp\u00e9titrices (mod\u00e8le \u00e0 un facteur, \u00e0 trois facteurs et \u00e0 sept facteurs) \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;\u00e9quations structurelles :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le mod\u00e8le \u00e0 sept facteurs corr\u00e9l\u00e9s :<\/strong> Relations interpersonnelles positives, nouvelle philosophie de vie, sens accru de la spiritualit\u00e9, force personnelle et ind\u00e9pendance, meilleure acceptation de soi, r\u00e9gulation des affects\/calme, et engagement altruiste. Ce mod\u00e8le a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 les meilleurs indices d&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation statistique (RMSEA &lt; 0,05 ; CFI &gt; 0,92).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique de second ordre :<\/strong> Les chercheurs ont \u00e9galement valid\u00e9 un mod\u00e8le de second ordre o\u00f9 les facteurs de premier niveau convergent vers un m\u00e9ta-facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de croissance adaptative li\u00e9e au stress, justifiant \u00e0 la fois le calcul d&rsquo;un score total global et l&rsquo;analyse s\u00e9par\u00e9e de profils sous-dimensionnels selon les objectifs d&rsquo;investigation clinique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation (auto-rapport\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Adultes et adolescents (d\u00e8s 16 ans) ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un \u00e9v\u00e9nement marquant per\u00e7u comme stressant, difficile ou traumatique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Papier-crayon ou passation informatis\u00e9e \/ num\u00e9rique en ligne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Version int\u00e9grale : <strong>50 items<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e (SRGS-S) : <strong>15 items<\/strong> (identifi\u00e9s par un ast\u00e9risque dans le protocole standard : items 7, 20, 21, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle ordinale \u00e0 trois modalit\u00e9s ordonn\u00e9es :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0<\/strong> = <em>Not at all<\/em> (Pas du tout)<\/li>\n<li><strong>1<\/strong> = <em>Somewhat<\/em> (Un peu)<\/li>\n<li><strong>2<\/strong> = <em>A great deal<\/em> (Beaucoup)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et calcul des scores :<\/strong> Le score global est obtenu en additionnant les valeurs num\u00e9riques des r\u00e9ponses. Pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle int\u00e9grale \u00e0 50 items, le score total s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonne de 0 \u00e0 100 points. Pour la version courte \u00e0 15 items, le score s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonne de 0 \u00e0 30 points. Des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s refl\u00e8tent une perception substantielle de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices adaptatifs, d&rsquo;acquisitions personnelles et de maturation psychosociale \u00e0 la suite de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement stressant. Il n&rsquo;existe pas d&rsquo;items invers\u00e9s (<em>reverse-scored<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication princeps :<\/strong> 1996.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Droits d&rsquo;auteur et permissions :<\/strong> Les droits d&rsquo;auteur de l&rsquo;article original appartiennent \u00e0 l&rsquo;American Psychological Association (APA) et aux auteurs (Park, Cohen, &amp; Murch). L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle elle-m\u00eame est dans le domaine public \u00e0 des fins de recherche acad\u00e9mique non commerciale et d&rsquo;enseignement clinique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> Gratuit pour une utilisation clinique individuelle et dans le cadre de projets de recherche universitaire. La reproduction commerciale ou l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration dans des plateformes logicielles payantes n\u00e9cessite une autorisation pr\u00e9alable accord\u00e9e par les ayants droit ou les d\u00e9tenteurs des droits de reproduction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications fondamentales et les \u00e9tudes de validation de la SRGS incluent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Armeli, S., Gunthert, K. C., &amp; Cohen, L. H. (2001). Stressor appraisals, coping, and post-event outcomes: The dimensionality and antecedents of stress-related growth. <em>Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 20(3), 366\u2013395. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.20.3.366.22304\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.20.3.366.22304<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). <em>Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma<\/em>. Free Press.<\/li>\n<li>Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). <em>Stress, appraisal, and coping<\/em>. Springer Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>Park, C. L., &amp; Cohen, L. H. (2004). Stress-related growth: Predictors of occurrence and correlates with psychological adjustment. <em>Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 23(2), 195\u2013215. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.23.2.195.31019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.23.2.195.31019<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Park, C. L., Cohen, L. H., &amp; Murch, R. L. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. <em>Journal of Personality<\/em>, 64(1), 71\u2013105. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00815.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00815.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Park, C. L., &amp; Folkman, S. (1997). Meaning in the context of stress and coping. <em>Review of General Psychology<\/em>, 1(2), 115\u2013144. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.1.2.115\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.1.2.115<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Roesch, S. C., Rowley, A. A., &amp; Vaughn, A. A. (2004). On the dimensionality of the Stress-Related Growth Scale: One, three, or seven factors? <em>Journal of Personality Assessment<\/em>, 82(3), 281\u2013290. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa8203_05\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa8203_05<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Simmons, C. A., &amp; Lehmann, P. (Eds.). (2013). <em>Tools for strengths-based assessment and evaluation<\/em>. Springer Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>Tedeschi, R. G., &amp; Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. <em>Journal of Traumatic Stress<\/em>, 9(3), 455\u2013471. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.2490090305\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.2490090305<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I developed new relationships with helpful others<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I gained new knowledge about the world<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that I was stronger than I thought I was<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I became more accepting of others<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I realized I have a lot to offer other people<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to respect others\u2019 feelings and beliefs<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to be nicer to others*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I rethought how I want to live my life<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that I want to accomplish more in life<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My life now has more meaning and satisfaction<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to look at things in a more positive way<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned better ways to express my feelings<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that there is a reason for everything<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I developed\/increased my faith in God<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned not to let hassles bother me the way they used to<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to take more responsibility for what I do<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to live for today\u201a because you never know what will happen tomorrow<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I don\u2019t take most things for granted anymore<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I developed\/increased my trust in God<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel freer to make my own decisions*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that I have something of value to teach others about life *<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I understand better how God allows things to happen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to appreciate the strength of others who have had a difficult life<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned not to \u201cfreak out\u201d when a bad thing happens<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to think more about the consequences of my actions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to get less angry about things<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to be a more optimistic person<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to approach life more calmly<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to be myself and not try to be what others want me to be*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to accept myself as less than perfect<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to take life more seriously<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to work through problems and not just give up*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to find more meaning in life*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I changed my life goals for the better<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned how to reach out and help others*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to be a more confident person*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned not to take my physical health for granted<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to listen more carefully when others talk to me*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to be open to new information and ideas*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I now better understand why\u201a years ago\u201a my parents said\/did certain things<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to communicate more honestly with others*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to deal better with uncertainty<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that I want to have some impact on the world*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that it\u2019s okay to ask others for help*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that most of what used to upset me were little things that aren\u2019t worth getting upset about<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned to stand up for my personal rights*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A prior relationship with another person became more meaningful<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I became better able to view my parents as people\u201a and not just parents<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I learned that there are more people who care about me than I thought*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I developed a stronger sense of community\u201a of belonging\u201a that I am part of a larger group<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9chelle de croissance li\u00e9e au stress (SRGS), cr\u00e9\u00e9e par Crystal L. Park, Lawrence H. Cohen et Rochelle L. Murch (1996), \u00e9value les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices psychologiques et la transformation personnelle cons\u00e9cutifs \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements stressants \u00e0 travers 50 items.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,334,2],"tags":[357,24592,11081,63,16,355,24591],"class_list":["post-15547","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-psychologie-positive","category-psychometrie","tag-coping","tag-croissance-liee-au-stress","tag-croissance-post-traumatique","tag-evaluation-psychologique","tag-psychometrie","tag-resilience","tag-srgs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}