{"id":15518,"date":"2026-10-09T04:49:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T04:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/inventaire-phobie-anxiete-sociales-spai\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T04:49:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T04:49:07","slug":"inventaire-phobie-anxiete-sociales-spai","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=inventaire-phobie-anxiete-sociales-spai","title":{"rendered":"Inventaire de Phobie et d&rsquo;Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 Sociales (SPAI)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Inventaire de Phobie et d&rsquo;Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 Sociales<\/strong> (<em>Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory<\/em>, <strong>SPAI<\/strong>), \u00e9labor\u00e9 par Samuel M. Turner, Deborah C. Beidel, Cynthia V. Dancu et Melinda A. Stanley en 1989, constitue un instrument d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence con\u00e7u sp\u00e9cifiquement pour quantifier la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale et discriminer celle-ci d&rsquo;autres manifestations anxieuses apparent\u00e9es, notamment l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agoraphobie\">agoraphobie<\/a>. Fond\u00e9 sur le mod\u00e8le tripartite des \u00e9motions propos\u00e9 par Peter Lang, le SPAI \u00e9value de mani\u00e8re exhaustive les composantes cognitives, somatiques et comportementales de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 ressentie dans une multitude de contextes interpersonnels et de performance publique.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire est compos\u00e9 de 45 items principaux. Les items 1 \u00e0 32 explorent directement les manifestations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phobie_sociale\">phobie sociale<\/a> \u00e0 travers des situations sociales diversifi\u00e9es (petits et grands groupes, interactions avec des figures d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9, le sexe oppos\u00e9 ou des inconnus), nombre d&rsquo;entre eux comportant des sous-items contextuels d\u00e9taill\u00e9s. Les items 33 \u00e0 45 constituent une sous-\u00e9chelle distincte \u00e9valuant l&rsquo;agoraphobie, permettant d&rsquo;obtenir un score diff\u00e9rentiel par soustraction qui affine la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 clinique du diagnostic. L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation s&rsquo;effectue sur une \u00e9chelle de Likert en 7 points allant de 1 (\u00ab Jamais \u00bb \/ <em>Never<\/em>) \u00e0 7 (\u00ab Toujours \u00bb \/ <em>Always<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, le SPAI d\u00e9montre une coh\u00e9rence interne exceptionnelle (coefficients alpha de Cronbach oscillant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,87 et 0,93 pour l&rsquo;ensemble des dimensions et l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle globale), ainsi qu&rsquo;une excellente stabilit\u00e9 temporelle test-retest (r = 0,85 sur une p\u00e9riode de 14 jours). Sa validit\u00e9 concourante et convergente a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations substantielles avec d&rsquo;autres \u00e9chelles renomm\u00e9es telles que le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_Phobia_Inventory\">Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)<\/a> et la <em>Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale<\/em> (FNE). En outre, l&rsquo;instrument montre une sensibilit\u00e9 clinique \u00e9lev\u00e9e aux effets th\u00e9rapeutiques des th\u00e9rapies cognitivo-comportementales et des interventions pharmacologiques, consolidant son statut d&rsquo;\u00e9talon-or dans la recherche et la pratique clinique internationales.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Phobie sociale, Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale, SPAI, Psychom\u00e9trie, \u00c9valuation clinique, Th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale, \u00c9vitement comportemental, Sympt\u00f4mes somatiques, Cognitions anxieuses, Agoraphobie<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;Inventaire de Phobie et d&rsquo;Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 Sociales a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs de premier plan en psychopathologie exp\u00e9rimentale et en psychologie clinique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Samuel M. Turner, Ph.D.<\/strong> (1944\u20132005) : Professeur \u00e9minent de psychologie clinique, ancien directeur de la formation clinique \u00e0 la Medical University of South Carolina et \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Maryland \u00e0 College Park. Expert pionnier de renomm\u00e9e mondiale dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tiologie et le traitement empirique des troubles anxieux.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deborah C. Beidel, Ph.D., ABPP<\/strong> : Professeure distingu\u00e9e de psychologie au d\u00e9partement de psychologie de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Central Florida (UCF), directrice de <em>UCF RESTORES<\/em>. Autrice prolifique dans le domaine des phobies sociales chez l&rsquo;adulte et l&rsquo;enfant (co-conceptrice du SPAI-C). Courriel de contact institutionnel : <a href=\"mailto:deborah.beidel@ucf.edu\">deborah.beidel@ucf.edu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cynthia V. Dancu, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Psychologue clinicienne et chercheuse affili\u00e9e au Center for the Study and Treatment of Anxious Youth et \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Pittsburgh School of Medicine, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les troubles anxieux et les traumatismes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Melinda A. Stanley, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite au Baylor College of Medicine (Houston, Texas), sp\u00e9cialiste reconnue de la prise en charge comportementale et cognitive de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e et des phobies chez les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es et adultes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans le dessein fondamental de pallier les insuffisances m\u00e9thodologiques des \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation ant\u00e9rieures de la timidit\u00e9 et de la d\u00e9tresse sociale. Historiquement, les outils disponibles, tels que la <em>Social Avoidance and Distress Scale<\/em> (SAD) ou la <em>Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale<\/em> (FNE) de Watson et Friend (1969), se concentraient majoritairement sur des construits g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de malaise social ou d&rsquo;appr\u00e9hension d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation, sans cartographier l&rsquo;\u00e9ventail syndromique complet de la phobie sociale telle que d\u00e9finie dans les nosographies psychiatriques modernes (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">DSM-III<\/a>, DSM-III-R, puis DSM-IV et DSM-5).<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif premier du SPAI est de fournir une \u00e9valuation multidimensionnelle empiriquement fond\u00e9e qui capture la phobie sociale dans sa triple expression : cognitive, physiologique et motrice\/comportementale. Dans les contextes cliniques, l&rsquo;outil remplit plusieurs fonctions critiques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9valuation diagnostique diff\u00e9rentielle :<\/strong> Le SPAI permet de distinguer avec pr\u00e9cision l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agoraphobie\">agoraphobie<\/a> et du trouble panique, une confusion diagnostique fr\u00e9quente en psychopathologie. L&rsquo;inclusion d&rsquo;une sous-\u00e9chelle agoraphobique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e permet de calculer un score de diff\u00e9rence (Score Phobie Sociale moins Score Agoraphobie), isolant la d\u00e9tresse sp\u00e9cifiquement attribuable \u00e0 l&rsquo;interaction sociale plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la peur des espaces publics clos ou de l&rsquo;impossibilit\u00e9 de fuir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Planification de protocoles th\u00e9rapeutiques cibl\u00e9s :<\/strong> En analysant les r\u00e9ponses aux profils d&rsquo;interlocuteurs sp\u00e9cifiques (inconnus, figures d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9, personnes du sexe oppos\u00e9, foule) et aux modalit\u00e9s expressives de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 (palpitations, rougeurs, \u00e9vitement actif), le clinicien peut personnaliser l&rsquo;intervention en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9rapie_cognitivo-comportementale\">th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC)<\/a>, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse d&rsquo;entra\u00eenement aux comp\u00e9tences sociales, de restructuration cognitive ou d&rsquo;exposition graduelle in vivo ou en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mesure de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 th\u00e9rapeutique et sensibilit\u00e9 au changement :<\/strong> Le SPAI est largement exploit\u00e9 dans les essais cliniques randomis\u00e9s contr\u00f4l\u00e9s pour quantifier l&rsquo;\u00e9volution clinique et la r\u00e9mission symptomatique des patients soumis \u00e0 des psychoth\u00e9rapies ou \u00e0 des pharmacoth\u00e9rapies (ISRS, inhibiteurs de la recapture de la s\u00e9rotonine-noradr\u00e9naline).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit psychologique op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par le SPAI repose sur une conceptualisation tripartite de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 issue des th\u00e9ories comportementales et psychophysiologiques. L&rsquo;inventaire \u00e9value trois axes majeurs interconnect\u00e9s mais distincts de la phobie sociale, ainsi qu&rsquo;un axe discriminant :<\/p>\n<h3>1. La dimension cognitive<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante englobe les sch\u00e9mas cognitifs dysfonctionnels, les biais attentionnels orient\u00e9s vers la menace, les anticipations catastrophiques et les auto-\u00e9valuations n\u00e9gatives survenant avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;exposition sociale. Les individus souffrant de phobie sociale s&rsquo;attendent syst\u00e9matiquement \u00e0 un jugement d\u00e9favorable, \u00e0 l&rsquo;humiliation ou au rejet. Dans le SPAI, cette dimension est illustr\u00e9e par l&rsquo;item 26 (pens\u00e9es anticipatoires n\u00e9gatives : \u00ab Vais-je \u00eatre habill\u00e9 convenablement ? \u00bb, \u00ab Je ferai probablement une erreur et aurai l&rsquo;air ridicule \u00bb) et l&rsquo;item 30 (pens\u00e9es perturbatrices durant la situation sociale : \u00ab Quelle impression est-ce que je donne ? \u00bb, \u00ab Quoi que je dise, cela para\u00eetra stupide \u00bb).<\/p>\n<h3>2. La dimension somatique \/ physiologique<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;activation du syst\u00e8me nerveux sympathique d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par la situation sociale anxiog\u00e8ne g\u00e9n\u00e8re un ensemble de manifestations neurov\u00e9g\u00e9tatives invalidantes. Chez les patients phobiques sociaux, la peur visc\u00e9rale de manifester publiquement ces signaux physiques aggrave le cercle vicieux de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9. Le SPAI mesure pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ces r\u00e9actions dans les items 31 (manifestations anticipatoires) et 32 (manifestations situationnelles), explorant des sympt\u00f4mes concrets tels que la sudation profuse (<em>sweating<\/em>), les rougeurs faciales (<em>blushing<\/em>), les tremblements moteurs (<em>shaking<\/em>), les palpitations cardiaques (<em>heart palpitations<\/em>) et l&rsquo;envie fr\u00e9quente d&rsquo;uriner.<\/p>\n<h3>3. La dimension comportementale (\u00e9vitement et fuite)<\/h3>\n<p>Sur le plan comportemental, la phobie sociale se caract\u00e9rise par des comportements d&rsquo;\u00e9chappement et d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement actif destin\u00e9s \u00e0 neutraliser la d\u00e9tresse affective imm\u00e9diate. Le SPAI explore la tendance \u00e0 renoncer aux rassemblements sociaux (items 7, 24), \u00e0 quitter pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment les contextes collectifs en cas de mont\u00e9e anxieuse (items 8, 25), ou \u00e0 adopter des comportements d&rsquo;inhibition relationnelle (item 29 : ne pas adresser la parole aux autres tant qu&rsquo;ils n&rsquo;ont pas pris l&rsquo;initiative ; item 28 : alt\u00e9ration de la voix).<\/p>\n<h3>4. La dimension d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation contextuelle et interpersonnelle<\/h3>\n<p>Une caract\u00e9ristique unique du construit tel qu&rsquo;impl\u00e9ment\u00e9 dans le SPAI est la d\u00e9clinaison des situations anxiog\u00e8nes selon la nature de l&rsquo;interlocuteur. Les items 9 \u00e0 25 explorent syst\u00e9matiquement quatre cibles relationnelles distinctes : (a) les inconnus (<em>strangers<\/em>), (b) les figures d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 (<em>authority figures<\/em>), (c) les personnes du sexe oppos\u00e9 (<em>opposite sex<\/em>), et (d) les gens en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (<em>people in general<\/em>). Cela permet d&rsquo;isoler des phobies sociales circonscrites (par exemple centr\u00e9es sur les figures d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9) de formes diffuses ou g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3>5. La sous-\u00e9chelle agoraphobique<\/h3>\n<p>Compos\u00e9e des items 33 \u00e0 45, cette sous-\u00e9chelle \u00e9value la peur \u00e9prouv\u00e9e dans des contextes non sp\u00e9cifiquement interpersonnels : transports en commun, lieux clos, grands espaces ouverts, foules denses sans interaction sociale directe, hauteurs, ou peur de se retrouver pi\u00e9g\u00e9. Elle sert de comparateur discriminant pour garantir que le score de phobie sociale refl\u00e8te bien l&rsquo;appr\u00e9hension de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation sociale et non une agoraphobie sous-jacente.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le cadre th\u00e9orique structurant le SPAI s&rsquo;enracine au confluent du <strong>mod\u00e8le tripartite de la r\u00e9ponse \u00e9motionnelle de Peter J. Lang<\/strong> (1968, 1979) et des mod\u00e8les cognitifs contemporains de la phobie sociale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par David M. Clark et Adrian Wells (1995), ainsi que Richard G. Heimberg (1995).<\/p>\n<p>Lang a postul\u00e9 que la peur et l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 ne constituent pas un \u00e9tat unitaire monolithique, mais s&rsquo;expriment \u00e0 travers trois syst\u00e8mes de r\u00e9ponse partiellement d\u00e9synchronis\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le canal cognitivo-subjectif (exp\u00e9riences verbales rapport\u00e9es, ruminations, croyances) ;<\/li>\n<li>Le canal physiologique (r\u00e9ponses autonomes, \u00e9lectrodermales, cardiovasculaires) ;<\/li>\n<li>Le canal moteur et comportemental ouvert (posture, \u00e9vitement moteur, fuite, b\u00e9gaiement).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Turner, Beidel et leurs collaborateurs ont soulign\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 des questionnaires disponibles dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 \u00e9chouaient \u00e0 mesurer ces trois canaux de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et conjointe. En calibrant les items du SPAI pour qu&rsquo;ils capturent simultan\u00e9ment ces trois domaines d&rsquo;expression, les auteurs ont permis aux praticiens de cartographier la \u00ab d\u00e9synchronie \u00bb propre \u00e0 chaque patient. Par exemple, certains sujets pr\u00e9sentent une activation somatique majeure (palpitations, tremblements) sans \u00e9vitement franc, tandis que d&rsquo;autres exhibent un \u00e9vitement massif m\u00e9di\u00e9 par des pens\u00e9es catastrophiques avec une r\u00e9activit\u00e9 autonome minimale.<\/p>\n<p>De surcro\u00eet, le SPAI s&rsquo;aligne \u00e9troitement avec les th\u00e9ories cognitives de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation sociale. Selon <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_M._Clark\">Clark et Wells<\/a>, lorsqu&rsquo;une personne vuln\u00e9rable entre dans une situation sociale per\u00e7ue comme mena\u00e7ante, elle active des postulats implicites d&rsquo;incomp\u00e9tence et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation n\u00e9gative imminente. Ceci d\u00e9clenche un d\u00e9placement de l&rsquo;attention vers un traitement de soi en tant qu&rsquo;objet social per\u00e7u (\u00ab self-focused attention \u00bb), coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 une observation aigu\u00eb de ses propres manifestations physiologiques per\u00e7ues comme visibles et ridicules. Le SPAI formalise exactement ces param\u00e8tres \u00e0 travers son d\u00e9coupage syst\u00e9matique des cibles sociales et des sympt\u00f4mes corporels perceptibles.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de validit\u00e9 du SPAI ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement \u00e9tablies \u00e0 travers de multiples \u00e9tudes empiriques men\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons cliniques (patients souffrant de phobie sociale selon les crit\u00e8res du DSM), d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons psychiatriques comparatifs (trouble panique avec agoraphobie, trouble obsessionnel-compulsif) et de populations t\u00e9moins non cliniques.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et concourante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations fortes et statistiquement significatives avec des mesures standardis\u00e9es de la phobie sociale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Corr\u00e9lations \u00e9lev\u00e9es (r oscillant entre 0,65 et 0,82) avec la <em>Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale<\/em> (FNE) et la <em>Social Avoidance and Distress Scale<\/em> (SAD) (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90013-X\">Beidel et al., 1989<\/a> ; Turner et al., 1989).<\/li>\n<li>Corr\u00e9lations fortes (r > 0,70) avec des \u00e9chelles plus tardives comme le <em>Social Phobia Inventory<\/em> (SPIN) et la <em>Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale<\/em> (LSAS).<\/li>\n<li>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Turner et al. (1989), le SPAI a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une relation \u00e9troite avec les relev\u00e9s journaliers d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale auto-enregistr\u00e9s par les patients au cours de leurs interactions quotidiennes r\u00e9elles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>Le SPAI se distingue remarquablement par sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u00e9parer la phobie sociale d&rsquo;autres entit\u00e9s psychopathologiques. L&rsquo;\u00e9tude de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00960492\">Turner, Stanley, Beidel et Bond (1989)<\/a> a prouv\u00e9 que la sous-\u00e9chelle Agoraphobie permettait d&rsquo;isoler sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 les patients souffrant de trouble panique avec agoraphobie des patients atteints de phobie sociale pure. Alors que ces deux populations peuvent rapporter de l&rsquo;inconfort dans les foules ou les lieux publics, seuls les patients phobiques sociaux obtiennent des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s sur les items impliquant un examen interpersonnel direct (s&rsquo;exprimer en public, manger sous le regard d&rsquo;autrui, aborder une figure d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique et comportementale<\/h3>\n<p>Une force singuli\u00e8re du SPAI r\u00e9side dans sa corr\u00e9lation avec des mesures physiologiques de laboratoire et des tests d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement comportemental (<em>Behavioral Avoidance Tests<\/em> &#8211; BAT). Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude de Beidel, Turner, Stanley et Dancu (1989), les scores de la sous-\u00e9chelle somatique du SPAI ont montr\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations significatives avec les augmentations r\u00e9elles de la fr\u00e9quence cardiaque et de la tension art\u00e9rielle mesur\u00e9es lors de t\u00e2ches d&rsquo;expression orale impromptue. De plus, les scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s au SPAI pr\u00e9disaient significativement la dur\u00e9e r\u00e9duite de prise de parole et l&rsquo;abandon pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 de la t\u00e2che comportementale anxiog\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;exactitude m\u00e9trologique et la reproductibilit\u00e9 des scores du SPAI ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9es dans de multiples contextes transculturels et cliniques.<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne (Internal Consistency)<\/h3>\n<p>Les analyses de consistance interne r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 remarquable des items :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le coefficient alpha de Cronbach pour le score total de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de phobie sociale atteint r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des valeurs situ\u00e9es entre <strong>0,95 et 0,96<\/strong> (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.1.1.35\">Turner et al., 1989<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Pour les sous-\u00e9chelles sp\u00e9cifiques (Cognitive, Somatique, Comportementale), les coefficients alpha s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent entre <strong>0,87 et 0,93<\/strong>, attestant d&rsquo;une robustesse interne de chaque dimension sans redondance excessive.<\/li>\n<li>La sous-\u00e9chelle Agoraphobie affiche \u00e9galement une excellente coh\u00e9rence interne avec un alpha moyen de <strong>0,85 \u00e0 0,89<\/strong> selon les cohortes \u00e9tudi\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest)<\/h3>\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 des scores dans le temps a \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9e sur des intervalles vari\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons cliniques et t\u00e9moins :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sur un intervalle standard de deux semaines (14 jours), le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation test-retest s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 <strong>r = 0,85<\/strong> (p < 0,001), indiquant que l'instrument capture des traits anxieux stables tout en restant sensible aux interventions th\u00e9rapeutiques (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90006-I\">Beidel, Turner, &#038; Cooley, 1993<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Sur un intervalle plus long de 6 \u00e0 12 semaines chez des sujets en liste d&rsquo;attente sans traitement, les corr\u00e9lations intraclasses demeurent sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,80, prouvant l&rsquo;absence de r\u00e9gression spontan\u00e9e art\u00e9factuelle vers la moyenne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Les analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC) men\u00e9es sur le SPAI ont clarifi\u00e9 son architecture dimensionnelle sous-jacente.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les travaux initiaux de construction de Turner et al. (1989), l&rsquo;extraction en composantes principales avec rotation orthogonale (Varimax) a mis en \u00e9vidence une structure bipolaire dominante distinguant nettement :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Le <strong>Facteur Phobie Sociale<\/strong>, regroupant les 32 premiers items (et leurs sous-composantes relationnelles), saturant tr\u00e8s fortement (> 0,55 \u00e0 0,85) sur une dimension commune d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation sociale interpersonnelle et de performance ;<\/li>\n<li>Le <strong>Facteur Agoraphobie<\/strong>, circonscrivant les items 33 \u00e0 45, avec des saturations sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,60 sur les situations d&rsquo;espaces clos, transports et espaces ouverts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00c0 un niveau hi\u00e9rarchique plus fin au sein de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de phobie sociale, les analyses factorielles secondaires identifient syst\u00e9matiquement trois facteurs de premier ordre correspondant au mod\u00e8le de Lang :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur Somatique :<\/strong> Saturations massives des items 31 et 32 (tremblements, rougeurs, palpitations, sudation) avec des poids factoriels souvent sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 0,70.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur Cognitif :<\/strong> Regroupement des items 26 et 30 relatifs aux ruminations pr\u00e9-situationnelles et per-situationnelles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur \u00c9vitement Comportemental et Interactions G\u00e9n\u00e9rales :<\/strong> Saturant sur les items 1 \u00e0 8 et 24-25.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cette structuration a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieurement lors de l&rsquo;adaptation p\u00e9diatrique de l&rsquo;instrument, le <strong>SPAI-C<\/strong> (<em>Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children<\/em> ; Beidel, Turner, &#038; Morris, 1995), qui isole trois facteurs fondamentaux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Facteur 1 \u2014 Assertivit\u00e9 \/ Conversation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (affirmation de soi, initier un dialogue, g\u00e9rer des d\u00e9saccords) ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Facteur 2 \u2014 Rencontres sociales traditionnelles<\/em> (f\u00eates, rassemblements scolaires, r\u00e9activit\u00e9 somatique associ\u00e9e) ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Facteur 3 \u2014 Performance publique<\/em> (parler devant un groupe, lire \u00e0 voix haute, \u00eatre au centre de l&rsquo;attention).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type de test :<\/strong> Inventaire d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9 (<em>self-report questionnaire<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Papier-crayon ou administration informatis\u00e9e\/en ligne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 45 items principaux (avec de multiples d\u00e9clinaisons en sous-items pour les contextes relationnels pr\u00e9cis et la symptomatologie somatique\/cognitive).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de fr\u00e9quence de type Likert en 7 points :<br \/>\n    <strong>1<\/strong> = Never (Jamais)<br \/>\n    <strong>2<\/strong> = Very Infrequent (Tr\u00e8s peu fr\u00e9quent)<br \/>\n    <strong>3<\/strong> = Infrequent (Peu fr\u00e9quent)<br \/>\n    <strong>4<\/strong> = Sometimes (Parfois)<br \/>\n    <strong>5<\/strong> = Frequent (Fr\u00e9quent)<br \/>\n    <strong>6<\/strong> = Very Frequent (Tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quent)<br \/>\n    <strong>7<\/strong> = Always (Toujours)\n  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation et calcul des scores :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Score de Phobie Sociale (SP) :<\/strong> Somme brute des r\u00e9ponses aux items 1 \u00e0 32. Dans le cas des items subdivis\u00e9s (par ex. 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d ou 31a \u00e0 31e), chaque sous-item est cot\u00e9 de 1 \u00e0 7 et contribue au total de la sous-\u00e9chelle correspondante. Le score peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre normalis\u00e9 sur une \u00e9chelle de 0 \u00e0 180 selon le format de codage utilis\u00e9 (par soustraction d&rsquo;une constante de base ou codage 0-4 \/ 1-7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Score d&rsquo;Agoraphobie (AG) :<\/strong> Somme des items 33 \u00e0 45.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Score Diff\u00e9rentiel (SPAI Difference Score = SP &#8211; AG) :<\/strong> Ce score repr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;indice pur de phobie sociale corrig\u00e9 de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 agoraphobique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Un score diff\u00e9rentiel \u00e9lev\u00e9 confirme la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 clinique de la phobie sociale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-scores dimensionnels :<\/strong> Possibilit\u00e9 de calculer s\u00e9par\u00e9ment le score cognitif, somatique et comportemental pour dresser un profil clinique individuel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication initiale :<\/strong> 1989 (version adulte princeps par Samuel M. Turner et Deborah C. Beidel) ; 1995 (version enfants SPAI-C).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9diteur commercial et droits :<\/strong> Le SPAI a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une publication officielle et d&rsquo;une distribution commerciale par <em>Multi-Health Systems<\/em> (MHS Inc., Toronto\/New York). Les manuels complets, grilles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation automatis\u00e9es et formulaires de cotation sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit d&rsquo;auteur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs :<\/strong> L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux formulaires cliniques officiels, aux livrets de test et aux logiciels de profilage n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;achat aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur ou des distributeurs psychologiques agr\u00e9\u00e9s (n\u00e9cessitant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un niveau de qualification clinique de niveau B ou C pour l&rsquo;achat de tests psychologiques).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Utilisation acad\u00e9mique et recherche :<\/strong> Les versions publi\u00e9es dans les th\u00e8ses de doctorat et les articles de validation originaux de la recherche universitaire sont souvent consultables dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts institutionnels (par exemple, Drexel University Archives) \u00e0 des fins d&rsquo;\u00e9tude clinique et m\u00e9thodologique, sous r\u00e9serve du respect strict de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle des auteurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Beidel, D. C., Borden, J. W., Turner, S. M., &#038; Jacob, R. G. (1989). The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory: Concurrent validity with a clinical sample. <em>Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/em>, 27(5), 573\u2013576. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90091-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90091-8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., &#038; Cooley, M. R. (1993). Assessing reliable and clinically significant change in social phobia: Validity of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory. <em>Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/em>, 31(3), 331\u2013337. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90006-I\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90006-I<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., &#038; Morris, T. L. (1995). A new inventory to assess childhood social anxiety and phobia: The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children. <em>Psychological Assessment<\/em>, 7(1), 73\u201379. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.7.1.73\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.7.1.73<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., Stanley, M. A., &#038; Dancu, C. V. (1989). The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory: Concurrent and external validity. <em>Behavior Therapy<\/em>, 20(3), 417\u2013427. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7894(89)80060-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7894(89)80060-6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Casten, K. M., &#038; Herbert, J. D. (2004). <em>Marital Functioning and Communication in a Clinical Sample of Social Anxiety Disorder Clients<\/em> (Doctoral dissertation, Drexel University). <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/idea.library.drexel.edu\/islandora\/object\/idea%3A346\">https:\/\/idea.library.drexel.edu\/islandora\/object\/idea:346<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Clark, D. M., &#038; Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, &#038; F. R. Schneier (Eds.), <em>Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment<\/em> (pp. 69\u201393). Guilford Press.<\/li>\n<li>Lang, P. J. (1979). A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery. <em>Psychophysiology<\/em>, 16(6), 495\u2013512. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1979.tb01511.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1979.tb01511.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., Dancu, C. V., &#038; Stanley, M. A. (1989). An empirically derived inventory to measure social fears and anxiety: The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory. <em>Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 1(1), 35\u201340. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.1.1.35\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.1.1.35<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Turner, S. M., Stanley, M. A., Beidel, D. C., &#038; Bond, L. (1989). The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory: Construct validity. <em>Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment<\/em>, 11(3), 221\u2013234. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00960492\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00960492<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when entering social situations where there is a small group.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when entering social situations where there is a large group.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when I am in a social situation and I become the center of attention.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when I am in a social situation and I am expected to engage in some activity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when making a speech in front of an audience.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when speaking in a small informal meeting.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel so anxious about attending social gatherings that I avoid these situations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel so anxious in social situations that I leave the social gathering.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when in a small gathering with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when in a large gathering with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when in a bar or restaurant with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious and I do not know what to do when in a new situation with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious and I do not know what to do when in a situation involving confrontation with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious and I do not know what to do when in an embarrassing situation with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when discussing intimate feelings with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when stating an opinion to:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when talking about business with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when approaching and\/or initiating a conversation with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when ha\u200eving to interact for longer than a few minutes with:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when drinking (any type of beverage) and\/or eating in front of:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when writing or typing in front of:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when speaking in front of:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when being criticized or rejected by:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I attempt to avoid social situations where there are:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I leave social situations where there are:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Before entering a social situation I think about all the things that can go wrong. The types of thoughts I experience are:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious before entering a social situation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My voice leaves me or changes when I am talking in a social situation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am not likely to speak to people until they speak to me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I experience troublesome thoughts when I am in a social setting. For example:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I experience the following prior to entering a social situation:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I experience the following in a social situation:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when I am home alone.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when I am in a strange place.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when I am on any form of public transportation (i.e.\u201a bus\u201a train\u201a airplane).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when crossing streets.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when I am in crowed places (i.e.\u201a stores\u201a church\u201a movies\u201a restaurants\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Being in large open spaces makes me feel anxious.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when I am in enclosed places (elevators\u201a tunnels\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Being in high places make me feel anxious (i.e.\u201a tall buildings).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when waiting in a long line.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are times when I feel like I have to hold on to things because I am afraid I will fall.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I leave home and go to various public places\u201a I go with a family member or friend.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel anxious when riding in a car.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are certain places I do not go because I may feel trapped.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Inventaire de Phobie et d&rsquo;Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 Sociales (SPAI) d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Turner et al. est une \u00e9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation clinique standardis\u00e9e de 45 items mesurant les dimensions cognitives, somatiques et comportementales de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,2,1089],"tags":[1648,730,24547,1257,16,17190,289,24546],"class_list":["post-15518","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-psychometrie","category-troubles-anxieux","tag-agoraphobie","tag-anxiete-sociale","tag-beidel","tag-phobie-sociale","tag-psychometrie","tag-spai","tag-tcc","tag-turner"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}