{"id":15355,"date":"2026-10-08T22:24:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T22:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/inventaire-revise-culpabilite-mosher-rmgi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T22:24:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T22:24:18","slug":"inventaire-revise-culpabilite-mosher-rmgi","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=inventaire-revise-culpabilite-mosher-rmgi","title":{"rendered":"Inventaire r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de culpabilit\u00e9 de Mosher (RMGI)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Inventaire r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de culpabilit\u00e9 de Mosher<\/strong> (<em>Revised Mosher Guilt Inventory<\/em>, RMGI) constitue l&rsquo;un des instruments psychom\u00e9triques les plus rigoureux et historiquement ancr\u00e9s pour l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation empirique des dispositions stables \u00e0 la culpabilit\u00e9 au sein de la personnalit\u00e9 adulte. Con\u00e7u initialement par le psychologue am\u00e9ricain <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_L._Mosher\">Donald L. Mosher<\/a> dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 au sein d&rsquo;un paradigme d\u00e9riv\u00e9 de la th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;apprentissage social de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_Rotter\">Julian Rotter<\/a>, puis r\u00e9vis\u00e9 pour affiner ses qualit\u00e9s structurelles et s&rsquo;affranchir du format initial \u00e0 choix forc\u00e9, le RMGI conceptualise la culpabilit\u00e9 non pas comme un simple \u00e9tat affectif transitoire, mais comme une disposition cognitive et affective g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e d&rsquo;auto-punition face \u00e0 la violation r\u00e9elle ou anticip\u00e9e de normes morales int\u00e9rioris\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Dans sa forme int\u00e9grale standardis\u00e9e, l&rsquo;instrument se compose de <strong>114 items<\/strong> formul\u00e9s comme des terminaisons de phrases compl\u00e9tant divers inducteurs th\u00e9matiques ou des affirmations directes, \u00e9valu\u00e9es au moyen d&rsquo;une \u00e9chelle de r\u00e9ponse de type <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Likert_scale\">Likert en 5 points<\/a> (allant de 1 = \u00ab Pas du tout vrai pour moi \u00bb \u00e0 5 = \u00ab Extr\u00eamement vrai pour moi \u00bb). L&rsquo;inventaire mesure trois dimensions distinctes et interd\u00e9pendantes de la culpabilit\u00e9 : la <strong>culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle<\/strong> (<em>Sex-Guilt<\/em>), la <strong>culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9<\/strong> (<em>Hostility-Guilt<\/em>), et la <strong>culpabilit\u00e9 morale et de conscience<\/strong> (<em>Morality-Conscience Guilt<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques du RMGI d\u00e9montrent une consistance interne exceptionnelle, avec des coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronbach%27s_alpha\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> oscillant fr\u00e9quemment entre 0,92 et 0,97 pour les sous-\u00e9chelles dans les \u00e9chantillons normatifs universitaires et communautaires (notamment &alpha; = 0,97 pour la culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle, &alpha; = 0,96 pour la culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9 et &alpha; = 0,92 pour la conscience morale). La validit\u00e9 de construit, confirm\u00e9e par des d\u00e9cennies de recherches exp\u00e9rimentales en sexologie clinique, en psychologie sociale et en psychopathologie, montre des corr\u00e9lations pr\u00e9dictives robustes avec les comportements d&rsquo;inhibition sexuelle, l&rsquo;\u00e9vitement de stimuli \u00e9rotiques, l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sexuelle, ainsi que la mod\u00e9ration des conduites agressives et vengeresses. Le RMGI demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence incontournable pour investiguer les r\u00e9gulations \u00e9motionnelles autocr\u00e9\u00e9es face aux tabous moraux et corporels.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle, culpabilit\u00e9 morale, hostilit\u00e9, auto-punition, inventaire r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de culpabilit\u00e9 de Mosher, RMGI, Donald Mosher, th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;apprentissage social, psychom\u00e9trie, \u00e9valuation de la personnalit\u00e9, inhibition sexuelle, tabou moral, r\u00e9gulation affective.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture th\u00e9orique et les versions initiales et r\u00e9vis\u00e9es du Mosher Guilt Inventory ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9es par le professeur <strong>Donald L. Mosher, Ph.D.<\/strong>, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de psychologie \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Connecticut (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/uconn.edu\/\">University of Connecticut<\/a>, Storrs, \u00c9tats-Unis). Chercheur pionnier dans l&rsquo;investigation empirique de la sexualit\u00e9 humaine, de l&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;id\u00e9ologie de genre, Donald L. Mosher a consacr\u00e9 une part majeure de sa carri\u00e8re acad\u00e9mique \u00e0 formaliser des instruments de mesure standardis\u00e9s capables de sonder les r\u00e9ponses subjectives et \u00e9motionnelles aux stimuli \u00e9rotiques et agressifs.<\/p>\n<p>Au fil des d\u00e9cennies, des chercheurs et psychom\u00e9triciens contemporains ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la validation transculturelle, \u00e0 l&rsquo;adaptation de sous-\u00e9chelles sp\u00e9cifiques et \u00e0 la publication de versions abr\u00e9g\u00e9es de l&rsquo;inventaire. Parmi ces contributeurs figurent notamment :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Louis H. Janda<\/strong> et <strong>S. D. Bazemore<\/strong> (Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginie, \u00c9tats-Unis), qui ont examin\u00e9 la structure factorielle moderne du test et propos\u00e9 des versions condens\u00e9es de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2010.506679\">Janda &amp; Bazemore, 2011<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sobia F. Ali-Faisal, Ph.D.<\/strong> (University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada), ayant conduit d&rsquo;importantes \u00e9tudes d&rsquo;adaptation transculturelle et sous-factorielle de la sous-\u00e9chelle de culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle au sein de minorit\u00e9s religieuses et culturelles (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.uwindsor.ca\/etd\/5051\/\">Ali-Faisal, 2014<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delaram Asadzadeh Totonchi<\/strong> (Old Dominion University), dont les travaux ont investigu\u00e9 la divergence entre mesures explicites (RMGI) et mesures implicites de la culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle dans la pr\u00e9diction des conduites r\u00e9elles (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.odu.edu\/psychology_etds\/16\/\">Totonchi, 2015<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;Inventaire r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de culpabilit\u00e9 de Mosher est de quantifier de mani\u00e8re standardis\u00e9e la tendance individuelle \u00e0 ressentir de la culpabilit\u00e9 face \u00e0 des impulsions, des pens\u00e9es ou des conduites transgressant des codes \u00e9thiques, corporels ou interpersonnels. Contrairement aux approches psychiatriques ax\u00e9es uniquement sur le sentiment de faute d\u00e9pressif ou n\u00e9vrotique global, le RMGI a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour d\u00e9composer la culpabilit\u00e9 en domaines fonctionnels pr\u00e9cis o\u00f9 les m\u00e9canismes d&rsquo;inhibition internalis\u00e9s exercent une influence d\u00e9terminante sur le comportement manifeste.<\/p>\n<h3>Applications en recherche fondamentale et exp\u00e9rimentale<\/h3>\n<p>En psychologie sociale et en sexologie exp\u00e9rimentale, le RMGI constitue un outil pr\u00e9dictif de premier plan. Il permet aux chercheurs de v\u00e9rifier comment des niveaux diff\u00e9rentiels de culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle modulent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;exposition et les r\u00e9actions affectives (d\u00e9go\u00fbt versus excitation) face \u00e0 du mat\u00e9riel \u00e9rotique ou pornographique en laboratoire.<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;adoption ou l&rsquo;\u00e9vitement de comportements de pr\u00e9vention en sant\u00e9 sexuelle (par exemple, l&rsquo;acquisition et l&rsquo;usage effectif de contraceptifs ou de pr\u00e9servatifs, l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au d\u00e9pistage des infections transmissibles sexuellement).<\/li>\n<li>La propension aux distorsions cognitives et aux \u00ab mythes sexuels \u00bb (croyances erron\u00e9es ou anxiog\u00e8nes entourant la masturbation, la virginit\u00e9 ou les pratiques sexuelles non traditionnelles).<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;inhibition des pulsions agressives suite \u00e0 une provocation exp\u00e9rimentale, via la sous-\u00e9chelle de culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Applications cliniques et sexoth\u00e9rapeutiques<\/h3>\n<p>Dans le domaine de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation clinique, le RMGI fournit aux psychoth\u00e9rapeutes, psychiatres et sexologues une cartographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des blocages int\u00e9rioris\u00e9s du patient. Une culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle \u00e9lev\u00e9e est fr\u00e9quemment corr\u00e9l\u00e9e \u00e0 des dysfonctions sexuelles telles que le trouble du d\u00e9sir sexuel hypoactif, la dysfonction \u00e9rectile psychog\u00e8ne, l&rsquo;\u00e9jaculation pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e, l&rsquo;anorgasmie et le vaginisme\/dyspareunie. La mesure permet d&rsquo;identifier si les difficult\u00e9s fonctionnelles sont enracin\u00e9es dans une auto-\u00e9valuation morale n\u00e9gative, une r\u00e9pression de l&rsquo;imaginaire \u00e9rotique ou une anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;anticipation de la punition.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, la sous-\u00e9chelle de culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9 s&rsquo;av\u00e8re particuli\u00e8rement utile pour comprendre les tableaux d&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 passive, de somatisation, ou au contraire d&rsquo;explosions col\u00e9riques disproportionn\u00e9es suivies d&rsquo;effondrement d\u00e9pressif et d&rsquo;auto-d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation s\u00e9v\u00e8re chez des patients aux prises avec un surmoi tyrannique ou des r\u00e8gles \u00e9ducatives hautement punitives.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par le RMGI repose sur la d\u00e9finition scientifique de la culpabilit\u00e9 comme une \u00ab disposition cognitive et affective g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e \u00bb (<em>generalized expectancy for self-mediated punishment<\/em>). Il ne s&rsquo;agit pas d&rsquo;un \u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel passager cons\u00e9cutif \u00e0 un acte r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensible particulier (\u00e9tat de culpabilit\u00e9), mais d&rsquo;un trait de personnalit\u00e9 qui structure la mani\u00e8re dont l&rsquo;individu anticipe, interpr\u00e8te et r\u00e9gule ses propres motivations interdites.<\/p>\n<p>Le RMGI op\u00e9rationnalise ce m\u00e9ta-construit \u00e0 travers trois facettes majeures interd\u00e9pendantes :<\/p>\n<h3>1. La culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle (Sex-Guilt)<\/h3>\n<p>La culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle repr\u00e9sente la disposition \u00e0 anticiper ou \u00e0 ressentir une auto-punition \u00e9motionnelle (auto-d\u00e9go\u00fbt, remords, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 morale, peur du jugement divin ou social) cons\u00e9cutivement \u00e0 la prise de conscience de d\u00e9sirs sexuels, \u00e0 des fantasmes \u00e9rotiques ou \u00e0 des conduites sexuelles r\u00e9elles non conformes \u00e0 un id\u00e9al moral restrictif. Les dimensions sond\u00e9es englobent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La masturbation :<\/strong> jug\u00e9e comme un acte destructeur, immoral, d\u00e9gradant ou physiquement nocif versus une d\u00e9charge physiologique saine et relaxante (ex. items 7, 8, 93, 94).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La sexualit\u00e9 pr\u00e9maritale et hors mariage :<\/strong> per\u00e7ue comme une faute morale d\u00e9truisant le couple versus une exp\u00e9rience relationnelle constructive et l\u00e9gitime (ex. items 11, 12, 13, 14, 67, 68).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les pratiques sexuelles non conventionnelles :<\/strong> appr\u00e9hend\u00e9es comme dangereuses, pathologiques ou r\u00e9pugnantes versus une exploration consensuelle et enrichissante (ex. items 15, 16, 61, 62, 103, 104).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;exposition \u00e0 l&rsquo;humour grivois et aux repr\u00e9sentations \u00e9rotiques :<\/strong> d\u00e9clenchant un malaise intense et de la r\u00e9probation versus du divertissement partag\u00e9 (ex. items 5, 6, 25, 26, 51, 52).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. La culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9 (Hostility-Guilt)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure l&rsquo;inhibition int\u00e9rioris\u00e9e et l&rsquo;auto-sanction relative aux pulsions d&rsquo;agression verbale ou physique, \u00e0 la col\u00e8re et aux conflits interpersonnels. Les individus pr\u00e9sentant un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 sur cette \u00e9chelle consid\u00e8rent l&rsquo;expression de la col\u00e8re ou la confrontation comp\u00e9titive comme fondamentalement mauvaises, d\u00e9gradantes ou impardonnables :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les r\u00e9actions post-conflictuelles :<\/strong> sentiment persistant de d\u00e9go\u00fbt de soi, remords accablant, honte d&rsquo;avoir perdu le contr\u00f4le \u00e9motionnel versus satisfaction d&rsquo;avoir affirm\u00e9 son point de vue ou soulagement des tensions (ex. items 19, 20, 23, 24, 39, 40, 43, 44, 55, 56).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les souvenirs de confrontations infantiles :<\/strong> perception des bagarres d&rsquo;enfance comme des traumatismes honteux et des fautes graves versus des p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties normales d&rsquo;affirmation (ex. items 21, 22, 33, 34, 37, 38, 85, 86).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;inhibition de la riposte :<\/strong> tendance \u00e0 retourner l&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 contre soi-m\u00eame lorsqu&rsquo;on est provoqu\u00e9 plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;\u00e0 exprimer ouvertement son m\u00e9contentement (ex. items 3, 4, 29, 30, 97, 98).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. La culpabilit\u00e9 morale et de conscience (Morality-Conscience Guilt)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante \u00e9value la rigueur globale du syst\u00e8me moral int\u00e9rieur de l&rsquo;individu, sa sensibilit\u00e9 scrupuleuse \u00e0 la transgression de r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques abstraites et sa tendance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 l&rsquo;auto-ch\u00e2timent et au d\u00e9go\u00fbt de soi :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;auto-d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation existentielle :<\/strong> d\u00e9tester sa propre personne pour ses \u00e9checs, ses imperfections ou des pens\u00e9es intrusives jug\u00e9es coupables (ex. items 9, 10, 27, 28, 47, 48, 105, 106).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;auto-punition syst\u00e9matique :<\/strong> tendance \u00e0 s&rsquo;infliger des privations ou \u00e0 d\u00e9sirer \u00eatre ch\u00e2ti\u00e9 lorsqu&rsquo;une transgression non d\u00e9tect\u00e9e a eu lieu (ex. items 1, 2, 73, 74, 89, 90).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le poids de la conscience morale :<\/strong> assimilation d&rsquo;une mauvaise conscience \u00e0 une maladie d\u00e9vastatrice et insupportable (ex. items 49, 50, 65, 66).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement du RMGI s&rsquo;enracine principalement dans la <strong>th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;apprentissage social de la personnalit\u00e9<\/strong> formul\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_Rotter\">Julian B. Rotter (1954)<\/a>, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 une relecture cognitive des formulations psychanalytiques freudiennes sur le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Id,_ego_and_super-ego\">Surmoi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Le mod\u00e8le d&rsquo;apprentissage social de Rotter<\/h3>\n<p>Dans la perspective de Rotter, le comportement potentiel (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"BP\">$BP$<\/span>) est fonction de l&rsquo;attente (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"E\">$E$<\/span>) qu&rsquo;un renforcement particulier surviendra \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;un comportement, et de la valeur de ce renforcement (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"RV\">$RV$<\/span>). Donald Mosher a adapt\u00e9 ce formalisme pour expliquer le fonctionnement interne du contr\u00f4le moral : la culpabilit\u00e9 est d\u00e9finie comme une <em>attente g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e d&rsquo;auto-punition m\u00e9diatis\u00e9e par le soi<\/em> cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 l&rsquo;anticipation ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution d&rsquo;un comportement transgressif.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours du d\u00e9veloppement infantile, l&rsquo;enfant int\u00e9riorise les punitions parentales et soci\u00e9tales. Par conditionnement et m\u00e9diation verbale, l&rsquo;anticipation de la d\u00e9sapprobation d&rsquo;autrui est remplac\u00e9e par une auto-\u00e9valuation aversive. D\u00e8s lors, le simple fait d&rsquo;\u00e9prouver une pulsion sexuelle ou agressive active imm\u00e9diatement un affect n\u00e9gatif de culpabilit\u00e9 conditionn\u00e9e, incitant l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 inhiber la conduite ou \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 des m\u00e9canismes d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement cognitif (r\u00e9pression, d\u00e9ni) pour restaurer son hom\u00e9ostasie affective.<\/p>\n<h3>Distinguer la culpabilit\u00e9 de la honte<\/h3>\n<p>Le cadre th\u00e9orique de Mosher s&rsquo;articule \u00e9galement avec les distinctions conceptuelles fondamentales \u00e9tablies ult\u00e9rieurement en psychologie des \u00e9motions par Helen Block Lewis et <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/June_Price_Tangney\">June Price Tangney<\/a> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La <strong>honte<\/strong> (<em>shame<\/em>) porte sur l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation globale n\u00e9gative du soi (\u00ab Je suis une mauvaise personne \u00bb) et suscite un d\u00e9sir de fuite, de disparition ou de repli sous le regard d&rsquo;autrui.<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>culpabilit\u00e9<\/strong> (<em>guilt<\/em>), telle que mesur\u00e9e par Mosher, se focalise sur la violation d&rsquo;une r\u00e8gle morale sp\u00e9cifique ou d&rsquo;une conduite pr\u00e9cise (\u00ab J&rsquo;ai commis un acte r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensible \u00bb) et active des dynamiques d&rsquo;auto-ch\u00e2timent, de remords, de r\u00e9paration ou d&rsquo;inhibition comportementale active.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Le paradigme de l&rsquo;inhibition tripartite de Mosher<\/h3>\n<p>Mosher (1966, 1979b) a postul\u00e9 que la sexualit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;agression repr\u00e9sentent les deux grands domaines biologiques et relationnels n\u00e9cessitant une socialisation et une canalisation normative strictes dans toutes les cultures humaines. En cons\u00e9quence, la personnalit\u00e9 d\u00e9veloppe deux syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9gulateurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s (culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle et culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9), chapeaut\u00e9s par un syst\u00e8me int\u00e9grateur d&rsquo;\u00e9thique personnelle (la conscience morale). Le RMGI formalise ce triptyque r\u00e9gulateur sous une forme m\u00e9trologique rigoureuse.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>Depuis sa publication princeps sous forme de test de compl\u00e8tement de phrases puis de choix forc\u00e9 (Mosher, 1966, 1968) jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 sa version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e en format Likert (RMGI ; Mosher, 1988, 1998, 2011), l&rsquo;inventaire a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un corpus consid\u00e9rable d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes validant sa robustesse psychom\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et convergente<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente de la sous-\u00e9chelle de culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations positives \u00e9lev\u00e9es et significatives avec :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sexuelle mesur\u00e9e par l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de Burt et l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sexuelle de Fichten (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,60\">$r = 0,60$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,75$, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"p &lt; 0,001\">$p &lt; 0,001$<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux mythes entourant le viol et aux attitudes sexistes traditionnelles mesur\u00e9es par les \u00e9chelles de Burt (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,40\">$r = 0,40$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,55$).<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;orthodoxie et le fondamentalisme religieux (corr\u00e9lations variant de <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,45\">$r = 0,45$<\/span> \u00e0 <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,68\">$r = 0,68$<\/span> selon les \u00e9tudes de Jones, 2014, et Ali-Faisal, 2014).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives marqu\u00e9es sont syst\u00e9matiquement rapport\u00e9es avec l&rsquo;\u00e9rotophilie mesur\u00e9e par le <em>Sexual Opinion Survey<\/em> (SOS) de Fisher et al. (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = -0,65\">$r = -0,65$<\/span> \u00e0 <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"-0,78\">$-0,78$<\/span>), attestant qu&rsquo;une forte culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle s&rsquo;oppose directement aux dispositions favorables envers la sexualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 discriminante du RMGI a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par l&rsquo;analyse multitrait-multim\u00e9thode (MTMM) originelle de Mosher (1966). Les trois sous-\u00e9chelles (sexualit\u00e9, hostilit\u00e9, conscience morale) partagent une variance commune mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r\">$r$<\/span> inter-\u00e9chelles oscillant entre $0,35$ et $0,50$), d\u00e9montrant qu&rsquo;elles \u00e9valuent des domaines fonctionnellement distincts plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;un facteur unique d&rsquo;affectivit\u00e9 n\u00e9gative non diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e. De plus, les corr\u00e9lations avec les mesures d&rsquo;intelligence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ou de d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 sociale (comme l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de Marlowe-Crowne) demeurent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement faibles (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r &lt; 0,25\">$r &lt; 0,25$<\/span>).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et exp\u00e9rimentale en laboratoire<\/h3>\n<p>Le RMGI est r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour sa remarquable validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive en contexte exp\u00e9rimental :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exposition aux stimuli \u00e9rotiques :<\/strong> Les participants pr\u00e9sentant des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s de culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle au RMGI rapportent significativement moins d&rsquo;excitation sexuelle subjective, davantage de d\u00e9go\u00fbt et de col\u00e8re, et pr\u00e9sentent un temps de regard r\u00e9duit face \u00e0 des images \u00e9rotiques explicites (Mosher &amp; O&rsquo;Grady, 1979).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comportements sexuels r\u00e9els :<\/strong> Les \u00e9tudes longitudinales et transversales (Mosher &amp; Cross, 1971 ; Janda &amp; Bazemore, 2011) r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que les \u00e9tudiants ayant des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s de culpabilit\u00e9 ont une probabilit\u00e9 significativement plus faible d&rsquo;avoir eu des rapports sexuels pr\u00e9maritaux, ont leur premier rapport \u00e0 un \u00e2ge plus avanc\u00e9, ont un nombre de partenaires sexuels inf\u00e9rieur et utilisent moins fr\u00e9quemment des m\u00e9thodes contraceptives fiables lorsqu&rsquo;ils deviennent actifs sexuellement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inhibition de l&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Dans les paradigmes de provocation exp\u00e9rimentale (comme la machine \u00e0 chocs de Buss), les sujets ayant des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e0 la sous-\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9 administrent des chocs de dur\u00e9e et d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 significativement plus faibles \u00e0 leurs opposants fictifs (Mosher, 1966).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 m\u00e9trologique de l&rsquo;inventaire r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de Mosher se caract\u00e9rise par des indices de consistance interne et de stabilit\u00e9 temporelle parmi les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de la litt\u00e9rature psychom\u00e9trique des \u00e9motions morales.<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les \u00e9tudes normatives de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (Mosher, 1988, 1998, 2011), les coefficients alpha de Cronbach calcul\u00e9s sur de larges \u00e9chantillons universitaires et adultes se r\u00e9partissent comme suit :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelle Culpabilit\u00e9 Sexuelle (Sex-Guilt) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,97\">$\\alpha = 0,97$<\/span> (version compl\u00e8te standard) et <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,94\">$\\alpha = 0,94$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,95$ dans les adaptations de Ali-Faisal (2014) et Janda &amp; Bazemore (2011).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelle Culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;Hostilit\u00e9 (Hostility-Guilt) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,96\">$\\alpha = 0,96$<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelle Conscience Morale (Morality-Conscience Guilt) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,92\">$\\alpha = 0,92$<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces coefficients tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s confirment l&rsquo;homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 remarquable des construits op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9s et l&rsquo;absence quasi-totale de bruit de mesure au sein des regroupements d&rsquo;items.<\/p>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Test-Retest)<\/h3>\n<p>Les coefficients de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s sur des intervalles allant de deux semaines \u00e0 six mois :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c0 2 semaines d&rsquo;intervalle, les corr\u00e9lations de rang et de Pearson s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8vent entre <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,88\">$r = 0,88$<\/span> et <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,93\">$r = 0,93$<\/span> pour l&rsquo;ensemble des sous-\u00e9chelles.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c0 3 mois d&rsquo;intervalle, la stabilit\u00e9 demeure remarquable (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,82\">$r = 0,82$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,86$), confirmant que le RMGI \u00e9value bien un trait stable de la personnalit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;une fluctuation d&rsquo;humeur d\u00e9pendante du contexte imm\u00e9diat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle du Mosher Guilt Inventory a fait l&rsquo;objet de multiples r\u00e9\u00e9valuations au fil de ses versions successives, passant d&rsquo;une conceptualisation initiale tridimensionnelle \u00e0 des raffinements sous-dimensionnels au moyen d&rsquo;analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC).<\/p>\n<h3>La structure trifactorielle de base<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire (extraction en composantes principales avec rotation orthogonale Varimax et oblique Promax) sur l&rsquo;ensemble des 114 items met en \u00e9vidence trois macro-facteurs distincts expliquant plus de 48 % de la variance totale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur I (Culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle) :<\/strong> Rassemble l&rsquo;ensemble des items relatifs \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9 avant le mariage, la masturbation, les pratiques sexuelles inhabituelles et l&rsquo;humour grivois, avec des saturations factorielles tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9es comprises entre 0,55 et 0,84.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur II (Culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9) :<\/strong> Regroupe les items portant sur les r\u00e9actions \u00e9motionnelles aversives cons\u00e9cutives aux conflits verbaux, aux col\u00e8res et aux bagarres (saturations entre 0,50 et 0,79).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur III (Conscience morale et auto-punition) :<\/strong> Isole les items mesurant l&rsquo;auto-d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation existentielle et le besoin de sanction face aux erreurs non d\u00e9tect\u00e9es (saturations entre 0,45 et 0,72).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Sous-structure factorielle de la culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle<\/h3>\n<p>Les travaux r\u00e9cents men\u00e9s sur la composante sexuelle de l&rsquo;inventaire ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une granularit\u00e9 interne suppl\u00e9mentaire. L&rsquo;\u00e9tude psychom\u00e9trique de Sobia F. Ali-Faisal (2014), portant sur des populations multiculturelles, a mis en lumi\u00e8re trois sous-dimensions robustes au sein de la sous-\u00e9chelle sexuelle :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Comportements sexuels moraux et acceptables (Moral and Acceptable Sexual Behaviours) :<\/strong> (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,947\">$\u0007lpha = 0,947$<\/span>) regroupant les items focalis\u00e9s sur les normes institutionnelles (mariage, virginit\u00e9, masturbation morale).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comportements sexuels inhabituels ou priv\u00e9s (Unusual or Private Sexual Behaviours) :<\/strong> (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,929\">$\u0007lpha = 0,929$<\/span>) centr\u00e9 sur les pratiques non conventionnelles, les d\u00e9sirs priv\u00e9s et les fantasmes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Humour grivois et conversations sur le sexe (Telling Dirty Jokes and Talking About Sex) :<\/strong> (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,940\">$\u0007lpha = 0,940$<\/span>) mesurant le malaise communicatif et l&#8217;embarras lors d&rsquo;interactions verbales \u00e0 teneur \u00e9rotique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, Janda et Bazemore (2011) ont conduit des analyses factorielles confirmatoires ayant permis d&rsquo;isoler un sous-ensemble de 10 items hautement satur\u00e9s (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"&gt; 0,70\">$&gt; 0,70$<\/span>) formant une version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e unidimensionnelle de la culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle conservant une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronbach%27s_alpha\">&alpha; = 0,91<\/a> et une quasi-parfaite \u00e9quivalence de mesure avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle originale.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;instrument :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9 \u00e9valuant des traits de personnalit\u00e9 (dispositions \u00e0 la culpabilit\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 114 items dans la version int\u00e9grale standard du RMGI (avec focalisation fr\u00e9quente des chercheurs sur la sous-\u00e9chelle sexuelle de 66 items adapt\u00e9e par Ali-Faisal, 2014, ou la version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e \u00e0 10 items de Janda &amp; Bazemore, 2011).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format des items :<\/strong> Paires de terminaisons de phrases compl\u00e9tant des amorces situationnelles (stems) telles que <em>\u00ab I punish myself\u2026 \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\u00ab Masturbation \u2026 \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\u00ab After an argument \u2026 \u00bb<\/em>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous forme d&rsquo;\u00e9nonc\u00e9s individuels altern\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de type Likert en 5 points :<br \/>\n    <strong>1<\/strong> = <em>Not at all true of (for) me<\/em> (Pas du tout vrai pour moi)<br \/>\n    <strong>2<\/strong> = <em>Slightly true of (for) me<\/em> (L\u00e9g\u00e8rement vrai pour moi)<br \/>\n    <strong>3<\/strong> = <em>Moderately true of (for) me<\/em> (Mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment vrai pour moi)<br \/>\n    <strong>4<\/strong> = <em>Very true of (for) me<\/em> (Tr\u00e8s vrai pour moi)<br \/>\n    <strong>5<\/strong> = <em>Extremely true of (for) me<\/em> (Extr\u00eamement vrai pour moi)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et calcul des scores :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Chaque sous-\u00e9chelle fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un calcul de score distinct par sommation ou calcul de moyenne des items correspondants.<\/li>\n<li>Certains \u00e9nonc\u00e9s sont orient\u00e9s vers la culpabilit\u00e9 (items pro-culpabilit\u00e9 cot\u00e9s directement de 1 \u00e0 5), tandis que les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s permissifs ou tol\u00e9rants sont invers\u00e9s (reverse-coded : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"1 \nightarrow 5, 2 \nightarrow 4, 3 \nightarrow 3, 4 \nightarrow 2, 5 \nightarrow 1\">$1<br \/>\nightarrow 5, 2<br \/>\nightarrow 4, 3<br \/>\nightarrow 3, 4<br \/>\nightarrow 2, 5<br \/>\nightarrow 1$<\/span>) avant sommation.<\/li>\n<li>Un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 indique un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de culpabilit\u00e9 dispositionnelle dans la dimension correspondante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &amp; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de cr\u00e9ation originale :<\/strong> 1966 (Mosher Guilt Inventory original \u00e0 choix forc\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de r\u00e9vision majeure (format Likert) :<\/strong> 1988 \/ 1998 \/ 2011 (Revised Mosher Guilt Inventory).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits d&rsquo;auteur et permissions :<\/strong> Le RMGI a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 et mis \u00e0 disposition par Donald L. Mosher \u00e0 des fins acad\u00e9miques et scientifiques sans but lucratif. Il est reproduit dans les \u00e9ditions successives du recueil de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence <em>Handbook of Sexuality-Related Measures<\/em> (Fisher, Davis, Yarber, &amp; Davis, Eds., Routledge).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> Gratuit pour la recherche scientifique, l&rsquo;enseignement universitaire et les travaux de th\u00e8ses\/m\u00e9moires acad\u00e9miques, sous r\u00e9serve de citer scrupuleusement les publications sources d&rsquo;origine. Les usages commerciaux ou cliniques int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 des plateformes logicielles propri\u00e9taires n\u00e9cessitent une autorisation pr\u00e9alable aupr\u00e8s des ayants droit ou de l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur du manuel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les travaux acad\u00e9miques fondamentaux et contemporains validant et utilisant l&rsquo;inventaire sont les suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ali-Faisal, S. F. (2014). <em>Crossing sexual barriers: The influence of background factors and personal attitudes on sexual guilt and sexual anxiety among Canadian and American Muslim women and men<\/em> (Doctoral dissertation, University of Windsor). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, Paper 5051. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.uwindsor.ca\/etd\/5051\/\">https:\/\/scholar.uwindsor.ca\/etd\/5051\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Asadzadeh Totonchi, D. (2015). <em>Comparing Implicit and Explicit Measures of Sex Guilt in Predicting Sexual Behavior<\/em> (Master&rsquo;s thesis, Old Dominion University). Psychology Theses &amp; Dissertations, Paper 16. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25777\/sfx7-k814\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25777\/sfx7-k814<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Janda, L. H., &amp; Bazemore, S. D. (2011). The revised Mosher Sex-Guilt Scale: Its psychometric properties and a proposed ten-item version. <em>Journal of Sex Research<\/em>, 48(4), 392\u2013396. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2010.506679\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2010.506679<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jones, A. E. (2014). <em>Moderating effect of religious orientation on the relationship between sexual self-discrepancies and guilt and anxiety<\/em> (Master&rsquo;s thesis, Indiana State University). Electronic Theses and Dissertations.<\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L. (1966). The development and multitrait-multimethod matrix analysis of three measures of three aspects of guilt. <em>Journal of Consulting Psychology<\/em>, 30(1), 25\u201329. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0022941\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0022941<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L. (1968). Measurement of guilt devoted to hostile tendencies. <em>Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 32(6), 690\u2013695. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0026601\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0026601<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L. (1979a). Sex guilt and sex myths in college men and women. <em>Journal of Sex Research<\/em>, 15(3), 224\u2013234. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224497909551042\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224497909551042<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L. (1979b). The meaning and measurement of guilt. In C. E. Izard (Ed.), <em>Emotions in personality and psychopathology<\/em> (pp. 305\u2013329). New York: Plenum Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4684-3453-8_11\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4684-3453-8_11<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L. (1998). Revised Mosher Guilt Inventory. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 290\u2013293). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L. (2011). Revised Mosher Guilt Inventory. In T. D. Fisher, C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (3rd ed., pp. 321\u2013324). New York: Routledge.<\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L., &amp; Cross, H. J. (1971). Sex guilt and premarital sexual experiences of college students. <em>Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology<\/em>, 36(1), 27\u201332. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0030501\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0030501<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mosher, D. L., &amp; O&rsquo;Grady, K. E. (1979). Sex guilt, trait anxiety, and females&rsquo; subjective sexual arousal to erotica. <em>Motivation &amp; Emotion<\/em>, 3(3), 235\u2013249. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00994050\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00994050<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rotter, J. B. (1954). <em>Social learning and clinical psychology<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/10788-000\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/10788-000<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">very infrequently.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">when I do wrong and don\u2019t get caught.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I let people know how I feel.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I\u2019m angry at myself.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">do not bother me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are something that make me very uncomfortable.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is wrong and will ruin you.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">helps one feel eased and relaxed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">nothing\u201a I love life.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">for my sins and failures.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">should be permitted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are wrong and immoral.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a happy couple.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are good in my opinion.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">might be interesting.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">don\u2019t interest me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I sometimes wake up feeling excited.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I try to forget them.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am sorry and say so.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I usually feel quite bitter.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">didn\u2019t bother me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">never appealed to me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">depressed and disgusted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">elated at winning.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are in bad taste.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">can be funny depending on the company.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">nothing at present.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">being so self-centered.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I swear back.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">it usually bothers me even if I don\u2019t show it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am sorry to say is becoming an accepted practice.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is an expression of affection which is satisfying.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">disgusted me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">was always a thrill.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are not so unusual.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">don\u2019t interest me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">good if I won\u201a bad otherwise.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">hurt and alarmed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am sorry for my actions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel mean.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is good and enjoyable.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex should be saved for wedlock and childbearing.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I usually feel quite better.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel ridiculous and sorry that I showed my emotions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I wish that I hadn\u2019t argued.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel proud in victory\u201a understanding in defeat.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">nothing\u201a I love life.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">not being more nearly perfect.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is worse than a sickness to me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">does not bother me too much.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are coarse to say the least.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are lots of fun.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I enjoy it like all healthy human beings.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I fight them for I must have complete control of my body.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am disgusted that I allowed myself to become involved.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I usually feel better.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">helps people become sexual partners.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">should be freely published.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">lose his temper.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">say \u201cone should not\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are unwise and lead only to trouble.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are all in how you look at it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are OK as long as they\u2019re heterosexual.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">usually aren\u2019t pleasurable because you have preconceived feelings about their being wrong.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">all of my sins.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">getting caught\u201a but nothing else.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">in my opinion\u201a should not be practiced.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are practiced too much to be wrong.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">my tensions are relieved.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am jittery and all keyed up.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is immature and ridiculous.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">was indulged in.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">by denying myself a privilege.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">for very few things.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are dangerous to one\u2019s health and mental condition.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are the business of those who carry them out and on one else\u2019s.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">depressed and disgusted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">proud\u201a they are certainly worthwhile.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am disgusted that I let myself become involved.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">80<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel happy if I won or still stick to my own views is I lose.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">81<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I attempt to repress them.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">82<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">they are quite strong.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">83<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is not a good practice until marriage.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">84<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is justified with love.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">85<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">as if I had done wrong.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">86<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">like I was a hero.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">87<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">help people adjust.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">88<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">should not be recommended.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">89<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I should get caught.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">90<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would live like a king.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">91<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am sorry and see no reason to stay mad.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">92<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel proud in victory and understanding in defeat.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">93<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is wrong and a sin.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">94<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is a normal outlet for sexual cleanse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">95<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am sorry for my actions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">96<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">if I have won\u201a I feel great.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">97<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I always express it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">98<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I usually take it out on myself.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">99<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel relieved.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">100<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel it should have been avoided for nothing was accomplished.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">101<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is all right.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">102<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is a form of self-destructions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">103<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are awful and unthinkable.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">104<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">are all right if both partners agree.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">105<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">thoughts I sometimes have.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">106<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">nothing\u201a and only rarely dislike myself.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">107<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">alright I think.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">108<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I was being used not loved.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">109<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">exhausted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">110<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">satisfied usually.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">111<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">is all right.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">112<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">should not be practiced.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">113<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">it is best to apologize to clear the act.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">114<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I usually feel good if I won.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Inventaire r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de culpabilit\u00e9 de Mosher (RMGI) \u00e9value les dispositions stables \u00e0 la culpabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers trois dimensions : culpabilit\u00e9 sexuelle, culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9 et conscience morale. Analyse psychom\u00e9trique compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,2,145],"tags":[3526,24175,117,194,1290,1163,16,24183],"class_list":["post-15355","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-psychometrie","category-sexologie-clinique","tag-culpabilite","tag-culpabilite-sexuelle","tag-donald-mosher","tag-evaluation-clinique","tag-hostilite","tag-personnalite","tag-psychometrie","tag-rmgi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15355\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}