{"id":15316,"date":"2026-10-08T20:50:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T20:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/questionnaire-multidimensionnel-des-approches-sexuelles-msaq\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T20:50:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T20:50:17","slug":"questionnaire-multidimensionnel-des-approches-sexuelles-msaq","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=questionnaire-multidimensionnel-des-approches-sexuelles-msaq","title":{"rendered":"Questionnaire multidimensionnel des approches sexuelles (MSAQ)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Questionnaire multidimensionnel des approches sexuelles<\/strong> (<em>Multidimensional Sexual Approach Questionnaire<\/em>, ou <strong>MSAQ<\/strong>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par le psychologue am\u00e9ricain <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_E._Snell_Jr.\">William E. Snell, Jr.<\/a> en 1997. Cet outil a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 afin de mesurer de mani\u00e8re fine, diff\u00e9rentielle et multidimensionnelle les orientations, attitudes et dynamiques motivationnelles qui sous-tendent les interactions sexuelles au sein des relations interpersonnelles intimes. Le MSAQ s&rsquo;inspire directement de la typologie des styles amoureux formul\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Color_wheel_theory_of_love\">John Alan Lee<\/a> et op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9e par Clyde et Susan Hendrick, tout en int\u00e9grant les conceptualisations psychosociales de Margaret Clark et Judson Mills relatives aux relations communautaires et d&rsquo;\u00e9change.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire est compos\u00e9 de <strong>56 items<\/strong> r\u00e9partis de fa\u00e7on \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e en <strong>huit sous-\u00e9chelles<\/strong> distinctes comportant chacune 7 items : l&rsquo;approche romantique (<em>Romantic Approach<\/em>), l&rsquo;approche ludique (<em>Game-Playing Approach<\/em>), l&rsquo;approche amicale (<em>Friendship Approach<\/em>), l&rsquo;approche pratique (<em>Practical Approach<\/em>), l&rsquo;approche possessive (<em>Possessive Approach<\/em>), l&rsquo;approche altruiste (<em>Altruistic Approach<\/em>), l&rsquo;approche communautaire et bienveillante (<em>Communal-Caring Approach<\/em>), et l&rsquo;approche d&rsquo;\u00e9change (<em>Exchange Approach<\/em>). Les participants r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une \u00e9chelle ordinale de type Likert en 5 points allant de \u00ab A = Fortement d&rsquo;accord \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab E = Fortement en d\u00e9saccord \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes de validation psychom\u00e9trique men\u00e9es par Snell et ses collaborateurs mettent en \u00e9vidence une consistance interne satisfaisante \u00e0 robuste pour l&rsquo;ensemble des huit dimensions, avec des coefficients alpha de Cronbach oscillant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,71 et 0,89 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles et les \u00e9chantillons \u00e9tudi\u00e9s. Les analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires appuient l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance relative des huit facteurs tout en confirmant des corr\u00e9lations conceptuellement coh\u00e9rentes avec d&rsquo;autres construits de la sexualit\u00e9 humaine, notamment l&rsquo;inventaire d&rsquo;orientation sociosexuelle (SOI), le questionnaire de sexualit\u00e9 multidimensionnelle (MSQ), ainsi que les dimensions d&rsquo;attachement amoureux chez l&rsquo;adulte. L&rsquo;instrument s&rsquo;av\u00e8re particuli\u00e8rement pertinent dans les contextes de recherche en psychologie sociale de la sexualit\u00e9, en sexologie clinique et en th\u00e9rapie relationnelle et de couple.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>MSAQ, William E. Snell Jr., approches sexuelles, styles amoureux, sexualit\u00e9 multidimensionnelle, psychom\u00e9trie, attitudes sexuelles, relations de couple, orientation sociosexuelle, comportement sexuel, intimit\u00e9 interpersonnelle, \u00e9chelle de Lee, r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 sexuelle<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>William E. Snell, Jr., Ph.D.<\/strong> \u2014 Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de psychologie au D\u00e9partement de psychologie de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/semo.edu\/\">Southeast Missouri State University<\/a> (Cape Girardeau, Missouri, \u00c9tats-Unis). Chercheur sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en psychologie sociale, en mesure psychom\u00e9trique de la personnalit\u00e9 et en psychologie de la sexualit\u00e9 humaine. Il est l&rsquo;auteur de plusieurs instruments de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans le champ des relations interpersonnelles, dont le <em>Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire<\/em> (MSQ), le <em>Sexual Awareness Questionnaire<\/em> (SAQ) et le <em>Relationship Awareness Scale<\/em> (RAS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Multidimensional Sexual Approach Questionnaire (MSAQ)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour pallier une lacune conceptuelle et m\u00e9thodologique majeure dans l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychologique des comportements intimes. Historiquement, les recherches sur la vie amoureuse et sexuelle reposaient soit sur des \u00e9chelles globales mesurant l&rsquo;amour romantique (telles que la <em>Love Attitudes Scale<\/em> de Hendrick &amp; Hendrick), soit sur des mesures purement quantitatives de la fr\u00e9quence des rapports ou de la pathologie sexuelle (dysfonctions \u00e9rectiles, troubles du d\u00e9sir). Il manquait un cadre psychom\u00e9trique structur\u00e9 capable d&rsquo;isoler la fa\u00e7on dont les individus abordent, n\u00e9gocient, conceptualisent et vivent sp\u00e9cifiquement l&rsquo;acte et la relation sexuelle avec leur partenaire.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental du MSAQ est donc d&rsquo;analyser la sexualit\u00e9 non pas comme une pulsion biologique homog\u00e8ne, mais comme un syst\u00e8me complexe d&rsquo;attitudes, de sch\u00e9mas cognitifs et de motivations interpersonnelles. L&rsquo;outil examine les motivations individuelles guidant l&rsquo;engagement sexuel : la recherche d&rsquo;une fusion passionnelle, la gratification \u00e9motionnelle, le calcul strat\u00e9gique, le jeu de s\u00e9duction sans attachement, la consolidation d&rsquo;un lien d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 pr\u00e9alable, l&rsquo;altruisme sacrificiel, ou encore l&rsquo;attente d&rsquo;une r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 stricte et transactionnelle.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan de la <strong>recherche fondamentale<\/strong>, le questionnaire permet d&rsquo;explorer les interactions entre la personnalit\u00e9, l&rsquo;attachement amoureux, la r\u00e9gulation affective et les comportements intimes. Il autorise l&rsquo;\u00e9tude fine des diff\u00e9rences individuelles et de genre, de l&rsquo;\u00e9volution des styles sexuels au cours de la vie de couple, ainsi que des d\u00e9terminants de l&rsquo;infid\u00e9lit\u00e9, de la coercition sexuelle ou de la sant\u00e9 sexuelle pr\u00e9ventive.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan des <strong>applications cliniques et th\u00e9rapeutiques<\/strong>, le MSAQ constitue un levier diagnostique de premier ordre en sexologie et en th\u00e9rapie de couple. Il permet au praticien d&rsquo;identifier les asym\u00e9tries et les incompatibilit\u00e9s au sein du syst\u00e8me conjugal. Par exemple, lorsqu&rsquo;un partenaire envisage la relation sexuelle selon une approche ludique (\u00e9vitement de l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9, maintien du flou sur l&rsquo;engagement) tandis que l&rsquo;autre l&rsquo;aborde selon une approche possessive (angoisse de rejet, d\u00e9pendance affective) ou d&rsquo;\u00e9change rigide (comptabilit\u00e9 des faveurs sensuelles), des conflits majeurs et des dysfonctionnements relationnels \u00e9mergent fr\u00e9quemment. L&rsquo;administration du questionnaire offre une base objective pour verbaliser les attentes implicites, d\u00e9coder les ressentiments et favoriser une ren\u00e9gociation \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e de l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit psychologique op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par le MSAQ repose sur l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que les individus poss\u00e8dent des profils ou des \u00ab styles \u00bb sexuels multidimensionnels, non mutuellement exclusifs, qui d\u00e9terminent leur orientation envers les interactions sexuelles. L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle identifie huit dimensions sp\u00e9cifiques :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Approche romantique (Romantic Approach \u2014 items 1 \u00e0 7)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure la tendance \u00e0 percevoir la sexualit\u00e9 comme une exp\u00e9rience passionn\u00e9e, imm\u00e9diate, magique et profond\u00e9ment fusionnelle. Les individus obtenant un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 sur cette \u00e9chelle rapportent une alchimie sexuelle instantan\u00e9e avec leur partenaire, un sentiment de pr\u00e9destination amoureuse et sexuelle (\u00ab nous \u00e9tions faits l&rsquo;un pour l&rsquo;autre \u00bb) et une satisfaction \u00e9rotique intense. Cette composante est l&rsquo;analogue \u00e9rotique de l&rsquo;amour passionnel (<em>Eros<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>2. Approche ludique (Game-Playing Approach \u2014 items 8 \u00e0 14)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;approche ludique refl\u00e8te une disposition \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer la sexualit\u00e9 comme un jeu, une comp\u00e9tition ou un terrain de divertissement sans attachement profond. Les personnes affichant des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s recherchent le myst\u00e8re, \u00e9vitent la clart\u00e9 sur leur engagement sexuel, pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent maintenir le partenaire dans l&rsquo;incertitude, minimisent l&rsquo;importance de la transparence quant \u00e0 leurs partenaires pass\u00e9s ou simultan\u00e9s, et expriment le d\u00e9sir de reculer si l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 devient trop intense. Cette dimension renvoie au style <em>Ludus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Approche amicale (Friendship Approach \u2014 items 15 \u00e0 21)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle \u00e9value la mesure dans laquelle la sexualit\u00e9 est ancr\u00e9e dans une relation d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 pr\u00e9existante, solide, lente \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper et rassurante. Pour ces individus, l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 sexuelle n&rsquo;est ni mystique ni impulsive : elle constitue l&rsquo;expression mature et continue d&rsquo;une camaraderie intime, d&rsquo;une confiance mutuelle et d&rsquo;une affection sinc\u00e8re, analogue au style <em>Storge<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Approche pratique (Practical Approach \u2014 items 22 \u00e0 28)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;approche pratique \u00e9value une orientation rationnelle, planifi\u00e9e et utilitaire vis-\u00e0-vis du choix du partenaire sexuel. Les items mesurent l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pr\u00e9alable de facteurs socio-\u00e9conomiques, \u00e9ducatifs, familiaux ou g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques avant de s&rsquo;engager sexuellement (par exemple, la trajectoire professionnelle du partenaire, ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux ou ses comp\u00e9tences parentales potentielles). Cette \u00e9chelle transpose le style <em>Pragma<\/em> au registre sexuel.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Approche possessive (Possessive Approach \u2014 items 29 \u00e0 35)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension refl\u00e8te une forte anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 relationnelle, une d\u00e9pendance \u00e9motionnelle exacerb\u00e9e et une hyper-focalisation sur l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 sexuelle du couple. Les scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s indiquent des r\u00e9actions de d\u00e9tresse intense, de d\u00e9pression ou de d\u00e9stabilisation somatique lorsque le sexe ne fonctionne pas, lorsque le partenaire se montre indisponible sexuellement ou en cas de menace d&rsquo;infid\u00e9lit\u00e9. Elle correspond au style obsessionnel et jaloux (<em>Mania<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>6. Approche altruiste (Altruistic Approach \u2014 items 36 \u00e0 42)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;approche altruiste quantifie la propension \u00e0 subordonner ses propres d\u00e9sirs sexuels au bien-\u00eatre, \u00e0 la satisfaction et au plaisir de l&rsquo;autre. Les individus caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par cette approche sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 s&rsquo;oublier, \u00e0 tol\u00e9rer des frustrations personnelles ou \u00e0 accomplir toute pratique demand\u00e9e pour assurer la pl\u00e9nitude \u00e9rotique de leur partenaire. Elle op\u00e9rationnalise une sexualit\u00e9 sacrificielle et inconditionnelle inspir\u00e9e du concept d&rsquo;<em>Agape<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Approche communautaire et bienveillante (Communal-Caring Approach \u2014 items 43 \u00e0 49)<\/h3>\n<p>Fond\u00e9e sur les travaux psychosociaux sur les relations communautaires, cette \u00e9chelle \u00e9value l&rsquo;attention mutuelle port\u00e9e aux besoins sexuels et \u00e9motionnels sans attente de retour imm\u00e9diat ou calcul\u00e9. L&rsquo;accent est mis sur la sensibilit\u00e9 empathique, la r\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9 aux sentiments de l&rsquo;autre et l&rsquo;expression spontan\u00e9e d&rsquo;une sollicitude bienveillante au sein de l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Approche d&rsquo;\u00e9change (Exchange Approach \u2014 items 50 \u00e0 56)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;oppos\u00e9 de l&rsquo;orientation communautaire, l&rsquo;approche d&rsquo;\u00e9change mesure une vision transactionnelle de la sexualit\u00e9. Les individus adh\u00e9rant \u00e0 cette conception per\u00e7oivent les faveurs sexuelles comme des dettes ou des cr\u00e9dits psychologiques. Ils estiment que chaque plaisir octroy\u00e9 doit faire l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un retour \u00e9quivalent et rapide, gardent une comptabilit\u00e9 implicite des faveurs sensuelles re\u00e7ues et donn\u00e9es, et ressentent un sentiment d&rsquo;exploitation si l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre n&rsquo;est pas rigoureusement maintenu.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement du MSAQ par William E. Snell, Jr. s&rsquo;inscrit au confluent de deux grands courants de la psychologie sociale des relations interpersonnelles : la th\u00e9orie typologique des couleurs de l&rsquo;amour de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Alan_Lee\">John Alan Lee<\/a> (1973) et la th\u00e9orie des relations communautaires versus d&rsquo;\u00e9change de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Clark_(psychologist)\">Margaret Clark<\/a> et Judson Mills (1979, 1993).<\/p>\n<h3>La transposition \u00e9rotique de la typologie de Lee<\/h3>\n<p>Dans son ouvrage s\u00e9minal <em>The Colours of Love<\/em> (1973), Lee a propos\u00e9 une analogie entre le cercle chromatique et les orientations amoureuses, identifiant trois styles primaires :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Eros<\/strong> : l&rsquo;amour passionnel, fond\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;attraction physique imm\u00e9diate et la sensualit\u00e9 intense ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ludus<\/strong> : l&rsquo;amour ludique, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par le refus d&rsquo;engagement, la tromperie et la multiplication des partenaires ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Storge<\/strong> : l&rsquo;amour d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9, paisible, fond\u00e9 sur des valeurs partag\u00e9es et une affection durable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces trois styles se combinent pour former trois styles secondaires :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pragma<\/strong> (Storge + Ludus) : l&rsquo;amour logique, calculateur et ax\u00e9 sur la compatibilit\u00e9 sociale ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mania<\/strong> (Eros + Ludus) : l&rsquo;amour possessif, jaloux, anxieux et d\u00e9pendant ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agape<\/strong> (Eros + Storge) : l&rsquo;amour altruiste, d\u00e9vou\u00e9 et inconditionnel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alors que Clyde et Susan Hendrick (1986) ont formalis\u00e9 ces six styles \u00e0 travers leur c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <em>Love Attitudes Scale<\/em> (LAS), leurs items visaient la relation amoureuse globale plut\u00f4t que la sph\u00e8re sp\u00e9cifiquement sexuelle. Snell a postul\u00e9 que si ces dynamiques structurent le sentiment amoureux, elles poss\u00e8dent \u00e9galement des \u00e9quivalents directs et mesurables dans la fa\u00e7on dont les individus interagissent sexuellement. Les six premi\u00e8res sous-\u00e9chelles du MSAQ constituent ainsi une op\u00e9rationnalisation sp\u00e9cifique des six styles de Lee appliqu\u00e9e aux conduites sexuelles.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;int\u00e9gration du mod\u00e8le communautaire \/ \u00e9change de Clark et Mills<\/h3>\n<p>Pour enrichir cette typologie, Snell a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 les travaux de Clark et Mills sur les r\u00e8gles de distribution des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices au sein des relations humaines :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dans une <strong>relation d&rsquo;\u00e9change<\/strong> (<em>exchange relationship<\/em>), un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice est accord\u00e9 avec l&rsquo;attente explicite d&rsquo;obtenir un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9quivalent en retour dans un laps de temps raisonnable. Ne pas rembourser une faveur g\u00e9n\u00e8re de l&rsquo;inconfort ou du ressentiment ;<\/li>\n<li>Dans une <strong>relation communautaire<\/strong> (<em>communal relationship<\/em>), les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sont accord\u00e9s en r\u00e9ponse aux besoins per\u00e7us du partenaire, sans tenir de registre comptable ni exiger de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En transposant ce paradigme aux interactions sensuelles et \u00e9rotiques, Snell a donn\u00e9 naissance aux dimensions <em>Communal-Caring<\/em> et <em>Exchange<\/em>. Cette double filiation th\u00e9orique fait du MSAQ un outil int\u00e9grateur unique qui conjugue la psychologie des styles affectifs et la psychologie des processus d&rsquo;\u00e9change social appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique du MSAQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie au travers de protocoles empiriques rigoureux examinant la validit\u00e9 de contenu, de construit, convergente et discriminante.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et convergente<\/h3>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes de validation men\u00e9es par Snell (1997) ont explor\u00e9 les associations entre les sous-\u00e9chelles du MSAQ et divers instruments valid\u00e9s en psychologie de la personnalit\u00e9 et de la sexualit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Convergence avec la Love Attitudes Scale (LAS)<\/strong> : Les corr\u00e9lations observ\u00e9es entre les sous-\u00e9chelles du MSAQ et les \u00e9chelles correspondantes du LAS sont substantielles et statistiquement significatives (variant typiquement de <em>r<\/em> = 0,45 \u00e0 <em>r<\/em> = 0,72, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001). Par exemple, l&rsquo;approche romantique du MSAQ corr\u00e8le fortement avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle <em>Eros<\/em> du LAS, l&rsquo;approche ludique avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle <em>Ludus<\/em>, et l&rsquo;approche possessive avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle <em>Mania<\/em>. Cette convergence confirme que le MSAQ capture avec pr\u00e9cision les orientations homologues dans le domaine \u00e9rotique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Associations avec l&rsquo;orientation sociosexuelle (SOI)<\/strong> : L&rsquo;approche ludique (<em>Game-Playing<\/em>) pr\u00e9sente une corr\u00e9lation positive \u00e9lev\u00e9e avec l&rsquo;orientation sociosexuelle sans restriction (<em>unrestricted sociosexuality<\/em>), indiquant une plus grande propension \u00e0 s&rsquo;engager dans des relations sexuelles sans engagement \u00e9motionnel pr\u00e9alable. Inversement, les approches amicale, pratique et communautaire corr\u00e8lent n\u00e9gativement avec la sociosexualit\u00e9 non restreinte.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Convergence avec le Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire (MSQ)<\/strong> : L&rsquo;approche romantique corr\u00e8le positivement avec l&rsquo;estime de soi sexuelle et la satisfaction sexuelle. L&rsquo;approche possessive pr\u00e9sente des corr\u00e9lations notables avec l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sexuelle et la d\u00e9pression sexuelle, tandis que l&rsquo;approche ludique est li\u00e9e \u00e0 une faible motivation pour l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 durable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance factorielle des huit \u00e9chelles a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations mod\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 faibles entre dimensions th\u00e9oriquement distinctes. Notamment, l&rsquo;approche d&rsquo;\u00e9change (<em>Exchange<\/em>) et l&rsquo;approche communautaire (<em>Communal-Caring<\/em>) affichent des corr\u00e9lations tr\u00e8s faibles ou n\u00e9gatives, confirmant qu&rsquo;elles mesurent deux orientations motivationnelles orthogonales. De m\u00eame, l&rsquo;approche ludique se distingue nettement de l&rsquo;approche altruiste et de l&rsquo;approche romantique.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentielle selon le genre<\/h3>\n<p>Conform\u00e9ment aux pr\u00e9dictions issues de la psychologie \u00e9volutionniste et des th\u00e9ories des r\u00f4les sociaux, des diff\u00e9rences significatives entre hommes et femmes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9es : les hommes rapportent en moyenne des scores plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s sur les \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;approche ludique et d&rsquo;\u00e9change, tandis que les femmes manifestent des scores significativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;approche amicale et l&rsquo;approche pratique.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 du MSAQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e sous l&rsquo;angle de la <strong>coh\u00e9rence interne<\/strong> et de la <strong>stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (test-retest)<\/strong> dans plusieurs cohortes de participants adultes et universitaires.<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne<\/h3>\n<p>Les coefficients <em>alpha de Cronbach<\/em> (\u03b1) calcul\u00e9s pour chacune des huit sous-\u00e9chelles de 7 items t\u00e9moignent d&rsquo;une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 satisfaisante \u00e0 excellente, d\u00e9passant syst\u00e9matiquement le seuil conventionnel de 0,70 recommand\u00e9 en psychom\u00e9trie pour les \u00e9chelles de recherche :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Approche romantique (Romantic Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,82 \u00e0 0,88<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approche ludique (Game-Playing Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,74 \u00e0 0,81<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approche amicale (Friendship Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,83 \u00e0 0,89<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approche pratique (Practical Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,79 \u00e0 0,86<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approche possessive (Possessive Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,78 \u00e0 0,84<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approche altruiste (Altruistic Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,71 \u00e0 0,78<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approche communautaire (Communal-Caring Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,76 \u00e0 0,83<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approche d&rsquo;\u00e9change (Exchange Approach)<\/strong> : \u03b1 = 0,80 \u00e0 0,87<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les corr\u00e9lations item-total corrig\u00e9es pour chaque sous-\u00e9chelle se situent en grande majorit\u00e9 entre 0,40 et 0,72, confirmant que chaque item contribue de fa\u00e7on substantielle \u00e0 la variance du facteur auquel il est rattach\u00e9 sans redondance excessive.<\/p>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>Sur des intervalles de 4 \u00e0 6 semaines, les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation test-retest (<em>r<\/em>) varient entre 0,70 et 0,84 selon les dimensions, attestant de la relative stabilit\u00e9 temporelle de ces orientations sexuelles chez de jeunes adultes, tout en laissant une sensibilit\u00e9 aux changements majeurs de statut relationnel.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle du MSAQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement \u00e9tudi\u00e9e par William E. Snell, Jr. au moyen d&rsquo;analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) avec extraction en composantes principales et rotation oblique (Promax ou Oblimin), compte tenu des intercorr\u00e9lations th\u00e9oriques plausibles entre certaines dimensions (par exemple entre l&rsquo;approche romantique et l&rsquo;approche communautaire).<\/p>\n<h3>Structure factorielle exploratoire (AFE)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse en composantes principales a mis en \u00e9vidence une solution \u00e0 huit facteurs distincts, correspondant rigoureusement aux huit dimensions th\u00e9oris\u00e9es par l&rsquo;auteur. Le crit\u00e8re de Kaiser-Guttman (valeurs propres sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1,0) ainsi que le test du coude de Cattell (<em>scree test<\/em>) ont corrobor\u00e9 la pertinence d&rsquo;une solution octofactorielle. Ensemble, ces huit facteurs rendent compte d&rsquo;environ 52 % \u00e0 58 % de la variance totale des scores, ce qui repr\u00e9sente un pouvoir explicatif \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour un instrument multidimensionnel portant sur les conduites affectives et sexuelles.<\/p>\n<p>Chaque item pr\u00e9sente une saturation factorielle principale primaire satisfaisante (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 0,45, et fr\u00e9quemment &gt; 0,60) sur son facteur de rattachement th\u00e9orique, avec des saturations crois\u00e9es secondaires faibles (ne d\u00e9passant que tr\u00e8s rarement 0,25 sur les autres dimensions).<\/p>\n<h3>Validation factorielle confirmatoire (AFC)<\/h3>\n<p>Des analyses factorielles confirmatoires conduites sur des \u00e9chantillons ind\u00e9pendants ont compar\u00e9 le mod\u00e8le \u00e0 huit facteurs corr\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e0 des mod\u00e8les alternatifs (mod\u00e8le unidimensionnel, mod\u00e8le \u00e0 deux facteurs globaux orientation positive vs n\u00e9gative, mod\u00e8le \u00e0 six facteurs omettant les dimensions d&rsquo;\u00e9change\/communautaire). Les indices d&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation ajust\u00e9s confirment la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 du mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique \u00e0 8 facteurs :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indice de Tucker-Lewis (TLI) &gt; 0,90<\/li>\n<li>Comparative Fit Index (CFI) &gt; 0,91<\/li>\n<li>Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) se situant entre 0,045 et 0,062<\/li>\n<li>Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) &lt; 0,065<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces donn\u00e9es confirment l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance structurelle et la validit\u00e9 dimensionnelle du MSAQ dans l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des approches sexuelles.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9 (<em>Self-report inventory<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Papier-crayon ou formulaire informatis\u00e9 \/ en ligne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 56 items r\u00e9dig\u00e9s sous forme d&rsquo;affirmations d\u00e9claratives.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse ordinale en 5 points lettr\u00e9e de A \u00e0 E :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong> = Strongly agree with the statement. (Tout \u00e0 fait d&rsquo;accord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>B<\/strong> = Moderately agree with the statement. (Mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment d&rsquo;accord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong> = Neutral &#8211; Neither agree nor disagree. (Neutre &#8211; Ni d&rsquo;accord ni en d\u00e9saccord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>D<\/strong> = Moderately disagree with the statement. (Mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment en d\u00e9saccord)<\/li>\n<li><strong>E<\/strong> = Strongly disagree with the statement. (Pas du tout d&rsquo;accord)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Syst\u00e8me de cotation (Scoring) :<\/strong> Les lettres sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement converties en valeurs num\u00e9riques allant de 4 \u00e0 0 ou de 5 \u00e0 1 selon les conventions de recherche de Snell (classiquement : A = 4, B = 3, C = 2, D = 1, E = 0, ou A = 5 \u00e0 E = 1). Tous les items sont formul\u00e9s dans le sens direct du construit (aucun item invers\u00e9 dans la version standard). Le score de chaque sous-\u00e9chelle s&rsquo;obtient en calculant la somme ou la moyenne des 7 items correspondants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9partition des sous-\u00e9chelles :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Romantic Approach :<\/em> items 1 \u00e0 7<\/li>\n<li><em>Game-Playing Approach :<\/em> items 8 \u00e0 14<\/li>\n<li><em>Friendship Approach :<\/em> items 15 \u00e0 21<\/li>\n<li><em>Practical Approach :<\/em> items 22 \u00e0 28<\/li>\n<li><em>Possessive Approach :<\/em> items 29 \u00e0 35<\/li>\n<li><em>Altruistic Approach :<\/em> items 36 \u00e0 42<\/li>\n<li><em>Communal-Caring Approach :<\/em> items 43 \u00e0 49<\/li>\n<li><em>Exchange Approach :<\/em> items 50 \u00e0 56<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e moyenne de passation :<\/strong> Environ 10 \u00e0 15 minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &amp; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de cr\u00e9ation \/ publication initiale :<\/strong> 1997 (pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 initialement lors de la convention de la <em>Midwestern Psychological Association<\/em> \u00e0 Chicago, puis inclus dans les recueils de mesures en sexualit\u00e9 humaine).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits d&rsquo;auteur et permissions :<\/strong> Le Dr William E. Snell, Jr. a plac\u00e9 ses instruments psychom\u00e9triques dans le domaine public \u00e0 des fins d&rsquo;enseignement et de recherche acad\u00e9mique non commerciale. L&rsquo;utilisation du MSAQ pour des projets de recherche universitaire ou des m\u00e9moires est libre et gratuite, sous r\u00e9serve de citer scrupuleusement l&rsquo;auteur et les publications de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs :<\/strong> Gratuit pour tout usage acad\u00e9mique, scientifique et \u00e9ducatif sans but lucratif. Toute utilisation commerciale ou int\u00e9gration dans des plateformes logicielles payantes requiert l&rsquo;autorisation explicite de l&rsquo;auteur ou de ses ayants droit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disponibilit\u00e9 en ligne :<\/strong> Les archives des travaux du Dr Snell sont historiquement h\u00e9berg\u00e9es et accessibles via les serveurs de la Southeast Missouri State University.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications suivantes constituent le socle th\u00e9orique, m\u00e9thodologique et empirique du questionnaire :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clark, M. S., &amp; Mills, J. (1979). Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, 37(1), 12\u201324. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.37.1.12\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.37.1.12<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Clark, M. S., &amp; Mills, J. (1993). The difference between communal and exchange relationships: What it is and is not. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin<\/em>, 19(6), 684\u2013691. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167293196003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167293196003<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hendrick, C., &amp; Hendrick, S. (1986). A theory and method of love. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, 50(2), 392\u2013402. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.50.2.392\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.50.2.392<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lee, J. A. (1973). <em>The colours of love: An exploration of the ways of loving<\/em>. New Press.<\/li>\n<li>Simpson, J. A., &amp; Gangestad, S. W. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, 60(6), 870\u2013883. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.60.6.870\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.60.6.870<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Snell, W. E., Jr. (1997). <em>Sexual styles: A multidimensional approach to sexual relations<\/em>. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.<\/li>\n<li>Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Multidimensional Sexual Approach Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, &amp; S. L. Davis (Eds.), <em>Handbook of sexuality-related measures<\/em> (pp. 524\u2013527). Sage Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., &amp; Walters, A. S. (1993). The Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire: An objective self-report measure of psychological tendencies associated with human sexuality. <em>Annals of Sex Research<\/em>, 6(1), 27\u201355. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00849744\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00849744<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I was sexually attracted to my partner immediately after we first met.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel a strong sexual &quot;chemistry&quot; toward my partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have a very intense and satisfying sexual relationship with my partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I was sexually meant for my partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I became sexually involved rather quickly with my partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have a strong sexual understanding of my partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My partner fits my notion of the ideal sexual partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I try to keep my partner a little uncertain about my sexual commitment to him\/her.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I believe that what my partner doesn&#039;t know about my sexual activity won&#039;t hurt him\/her.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have not always told my partner about my previous sexual experiences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I could end my sexual relationship with my partner rather easily and quickly.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My partner wouldn&#039;t like hearing about some of the sexual experiences I&#039;ve had with others.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When my partner becomes too sexually involved with me\u201a I want to back off a little.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like playing around with a number of people\u201a including my partner and others.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The sexual relationship between myself and my partner started off rather slowly.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I had to &quot;care&quot; for my partner before I could make love to him\/her.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I expect to always be a friend of my sexual partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The sex I have with my partner is better because it was preceded by a long friendship.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I was a friend of my sexual partner before we became lovers.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The sex my partner and I have is based on a deep friendship\u201a not something mystical and mysterious.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sex with my partner is highly satisfying because it developed out of a good friendship.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Before I made love with my partner\u201a I spent some time evaluating her\/his career potential.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I planned my life in a careful manner before I chose my sexual partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">One of the reasons I chose my sexual partner is because of our similar backgrounds.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Before I made love with my sexual partner\u201a I considered how s\/he would reflect on my family.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It was important to me that my sexual partner be a good parent.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I thought about the implications for my career before I made love with my sexual partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I didn&#039;t have sex with my partner until after I had considered our hereditary backgrounds.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When sex with my partner isn&#039;t going right\u201a I become upset.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If my sexual relationship with my partner ended\u201a I would become extremely despondent and depressed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sometimes I am so sexually attracted to my partner that I simply can&#039;t sleep.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When my partner sexually ignores me\u201a I feel really sick.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Since my partner and I started ha\u200eving sex\u201a I have not been able to concentrate on anything else.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If my partner became sexually involved with someone else\u201a I wouldn&#039;t be able to take it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If my partner doesn&#039;t have sex with me for a while\u201a I sometimes do stupid things to get her\/his sexual attention.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If my partner were ha\u200eving a sexual difficulty\u201a I would definitely try to help as much as I could.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would rather have a sexual problem myself than let my partner suffer though one.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I could never be sexually satisfied unless first my partner was sexually satisfied.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am usually willing to forsake my own sexual needs in order to let my partner achieve hers\/his own sexual needs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My partner can use me the way s\/he chooses in order for him\/her to be sexually satisfied.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When my partner is sexually dissatisfied with me\u201a I still accept him\/her without reservations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would do practically any sexual activity that my partner wanted.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It would bother me if my sexual partner neglected my needs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If I were to make love with a sexual partner\u201a I&#039;d take that person&#039;s needs and feelings into account.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a sexual partner were to do something sensual for me\u201a I&#039;d try to do the same for him\/her.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I expect a sexual partner to be responsive to my sexual needs and feelings.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would be willing to go out of my way to satisfy my sexual partner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If I were feeling sexually needy\u201a I&#039;d ask my sexual partner for help.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a sexual partner were to ignore my sexual needs\u201a I&#039;d feel hurt.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I think people should feel obligated to repay an intimate partner for sexual favors.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would feel somewhat exploited if an intimate partner failed to repay me for a sexual favor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would probably keep track of the times a sexual partner asked me for a sensual pleasure.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When a person receives sexual pleasures from another\u201a s\/he ought to repay that person right away.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It&#039;s best to make sure things are always kept &quot;even&quot; between two people in a sexual relationship.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would do a special sexual favor for an intimate partner\u201a only if that person did some special sexual favor for me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If my sexual partner performed a sexual request for me\u201a I would probably feel that I&#039;d have to repay him\/her later on.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guide complet et analyse psychom\u00e9trique du Questionnaire multidimensionnel des approches sexuelles (MSAQ) de William E. Snell, Jr. (56 items, 8 sous-\u00e9chelles).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[53,2,24097],"tags":[24099,24098,16,3300,96,24100,15952],"class_list":["post-15316","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-de-psychologie","category-psychometrie","category-sexologie-et-relations-de-couple","tag-approches-sexuelles","tag-msaq","tag-psychometrie","tag-relations-amoureuses","tag-sexualite","tag-styles-amoureux","tag-william-e-snell-jr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}