{"id":15197,"date":"2026-10-08T15:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/questionnaire-nordique-general\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T15:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:48:29","slug":"questionnaire-nordique-general","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=questionnaire-nordique-general","title":{"rendered":"Questionnaire nordique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Questionnaire nordique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour les facteurs psychologiques et sociaux au travail<\/strong> (commun\u00e9ment abr\u00e9g\u00e9 <strong>QPSNordic<\/strong>, pour <em>General Nordic Questionnaire for Psychological and Social Factors at Work<\/em>) constitue un instrument psychom\u00e9trique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale con\u00e7u pour \u00e9valuer de fa\u00e7on multidimensionnelle et rigoureuse l&rsquo;environnement de travail psychosocial et organisationnel. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990 sous l&rsquo;\u00e9gide du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.norden.org\/\">Conseil nordique des ministres<\/a> par un consortium interdisciplinaire d&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologistes, d&rsquo;ergonomes et de psychologues du travail issus du Danemark, de Finlande, de Norv\u00e8ge et de Su\u00e8de, cet instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre aux limites conceptuelles des mod\u00e8les unidimensionnels ou trop restreints de la sant\u00e9 au travail (tels que le mod\u00e8le Demande-Contr\u00f4le de Karasek ou le mod\u00e8le D\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre Efforts-R\u00e9compenses de Siegrist pris isol\u00e9ment).<\/p>\n<p>Dans sa version int\u00e9grale standardis\u00e9e, le questionnaire comprend un ensemble exhaustif d&rsquo;items (la version compl\u00e8te originale comportant 123 \u00e0 129 items, condens\u00e9e ici dans sa matrice centrale de 112 items principaux) structur\u00e9s en plus d&rsquo;une dizaine de macro-domaines conceptuels : les exigences du travail (quantitatives, cognitives et qualitatives), les attentes de r\u00f4le (clart\u00e9 et conflits de r\u00f4le), le contr\u00f4le d\u00e9cisionnel et l&rsquo;autonomie, la pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 organisationnelle, la ma\u00eetrise du travail et le sentiment de comp\u00e9tence, le soutien social et les interactions interpersonnelles, le harc\u00e8lement et les violences professionnelles, le leadership et les pratiques manag\u00e9riales, le climat et la culture organisationnelle, l&rsquo;interface travail-vie personnelle, la centralit\u00e9 du travail, l&rsquo;engagement envers l&rsquo;organisation, ainsi que les dynamiques d&rsquo;\u00e9quipe et la motivation.<\/p>\n<p>La majorit\u00e9 des items utilise une \u00e9chelle de r\u00e9ponse ordinale de type Likert \u00e0 5 points mesurant la fr\u00e9quence (allant de 1 = \u00ab tr\u00e8s rarement ou jamais \u00bb \u00e0 5 = \u00ab tr\u00e8s souvent ou toujours \u00bb) ou l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9\/l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation subjective (de 1 = \u00ab tr\u00e8s peu ou pas du tout \u00bb \u00e0 5 = \u00ab beaucoup \/ tout \u00e0 fait \u00bb), compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par des \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;importance relative ou d&rsquo;allocations de points. Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques du QPSNordic ont fait l&rsquo;objet de validations empiriques \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle sur des cohortes repr\u00e9sentatives de travailleurs scandinaves (N &gt; 2 000). Les analyses de coh\u00e9rence interne r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des coefficients alpha de Cronbach robustes, oscillant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,70 et 0,89 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles, tandis que la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest confirme une excellente stabilit\u00e9 temporelle des construits organisationnels. Sur le plan de la validit\u00e9 de construit et de crit\u00e8re, le QPSNordic pr\u00e9dit significativement l&rsquo;\u00e9puisement professionnel (<em>burnout<\/em>), l&rsquo;absent\u00e9isme pour cause de maladie, la d\u00e9tresse psychologique, les troubles musculosquelettiques et les intentions de rotation du personnel.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>QPSNordic, facteurs psychosociaux, sant\u00e9 au travail, ergonomie cognitive, stress professionnel, autonomie d\u00e9cisionnelle, climat organisationnel, charge de travail, leadership, psychom\u00e9trie du travail<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement du <strong>QPSNordic<\/strong> r\u00e9sulte d&rsquo;un projet de recherche coop\u00e9ratif d&rsquo;envergure financ\u00e9 et coordonn\u00e9 par le Conseil nordique des ministres (Nordic Council of Ministers) entre 1995 et 2000. Les principaux chercheurs et directeurs scientifiques du projet comprennent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kari Lindstr\u00f6m<\/strong> \u2014 Institut finlandais de la sant\u00e9 au travail (<em>Finnish Institute of Occupational Health<\/em> &#8211; FIOH), Helsinki, Finlande.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gunnar Aronsson<\/strong> \u2014 Institut national de la vie au travail (<em>National Institute for Working Life<\/em> &#8211; NIWL \/ Arbetslivsinstitutet), Stockholm, Su\u00e8de.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stein Knardahl<\/strong> \u2014 Institut national de la sant\u00e9 au travail (<em>National Institute of Occupational Health<\/em> &#8211; STAMI), Oslo, Norv\u00e8ge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frank Skogstad<\/strong> \u2014 Institut national de la sant\u00e9 au travail (STAMI), Oslo, Norv\u00e8ge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vilhj\u00e1lmur Rafnsson<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9partement de m\u00e9decine du travail, Administration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de la sant\u00e9 au travail, Reykjavik, Islande.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anders Lepp\u00e4nen<\/strong> \u2014 Institut finlandais de la sant\u00e9 au travail (FIOH), Helsinki, Finlande.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eira Viikari-Juntura<\/strong> \u2014 Institut finlandais de la sant\u00e9 au travail (FIOH), Helsinki, Finlande.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Palle \u00d8rb\u00e6k<\/strong> \u2014 Clinique de m\u00e9decine du travail, Universit\u00e9 de Lund et H\u00f4pital universitaire de Malm\u00f6, Su\u00e8de \/ Danemark.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les correspondances institutionnelles et demandes de documentation ont historiquement \u00e9t\u00e9 centralis\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s du secr\u00e9tariat des publications du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ttl.fi\/en\/\">Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH)<\/a> et de l&rsquo;institut norv\u00e9gien <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/stami.no\/en\/\">STAMI<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>General Nordic Questionnaire for Psychological and Social Factors at Work (QPSNordic)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement conceptualis\u00e9 pour standardiser, moderniser et harmoniser la mesure des expositions psychosociales en milieu professionnel dans l&rsquo;ensemble des pays nordiques, puis a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne et internationale. Avant l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence de cet outil, la communaut\u00e9 scientifique et les praticiens de la sant\u00e9 au travail \u00e9taient confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une fragmentation des outils d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation : chaque laboratoire ou service de m\u00e9decine pr\u00e9ventive employait des \u00e9chelles locales h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes, limitant consid\u00e9rablement la comparabilit\u00e9 transnationale et sectorielle des donn\u00e9es \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental du QPSNordic est double : servir d&rsquo;outil de recherche scientifique de haute pr\u00e9cision psychom\u00e9trique et constituer un levier op\u00e9rationnel d&rsquo;intervention organisationnelle pour l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration continue des conditions de travail. Sur le plan clinique et organisationnel, le questionnaire vise \u00e0 diagnostiquer les stresseurs professionnels avant l&rsquo;apparition de pathologies av\u00e9r\u00e9es telles que le syndrome d&rsquo;\u00e9puisement professionnel (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syndrome_d%27%C3%A9puisement_professionnel\">burnout<\/a>), les d\u00e9pressions r\u00e9actionnelles, les pathologies cardiovasculaires associ\u00e9es au stress chronique et les troubles musculosquelettiques (TMS) d&rsquo;origine psychosociale.<\/p>\n<p>Contrairement aux questionnaires traditionnels qui se focalisent quasi exclusivement sur les facteurs de risque n\u00e9gatifs et la morbidit\u00e9, le QPSNordic int\u00e8gre d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment les facteurs protecteurs et les ressources organisationnelles (<em>salutogen\u00e8se<\/em>). Il mesure ainsi non seulement les contraintes quantitatives, la pression temporelle et les conflits de r\u00f4le, mais aussi le soutien social per\u00e7u, la justice interactionnelle, le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences, la signification per\u00e7ue du travail et la culture d&rsquo;innovation au sein des collectifs. Cette approche \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e offre aux services des ressources humaines, aux comit\u00e9s d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi qu&rsquo;aux ergonomes, une cartographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e permettant d&rsquo;orienter les plans de pr\u00e9vention primaire (organisation du travail), secondaire (formation \u00e0 la gestion du stress) et tertiaire (accompagnement et r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des travailleurs vuln\u00e9rables).<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>Le QPSNordic op\u00e9rationnalise les facteurs psychosociaux au travail \u00e0 travers une structure conceptuelle multidimensionnelle et hi\u00e9rarchique, englobant tant les caract\u00e9ristiques de la t\u00e2che que les dynamiques relationnelles et le syst\u00e8me organisationnel global :<\/p>\n<h3>Exigences du travail (Job Demands)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;ampleur et la nature des efforts requis par la t\u00e2che. Elle distingue les <em>exigences quantitatives<\/em> (charge de travail irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re, accumulation des t\u00e2ches, heures suppl\u00e9mentaires, travail \u00e0 un rythme acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9), les <em>exigences cognitives<\/em> (n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prendre des d\u00e9cisions rapides et complexes, maintien d&rsquo;une attention soutenue soutenue) et les <em>exigences qualitatives\/sensori-motrices<\/em> (pr\u00e9cision gestuelle, endurance physique, risque d&rsquo;erreurs entra\u00eenant des blessures ou des pertes financi\u00e8res). Elle explore \u00e9galement la monotonie et l&rsquo;exposition aux interruptions inopportunes de t\u00e2ches.<\/p>\n<h3>Attentes et clart\u00e9 de r\u00f4le (Role Expectations)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce macro-construit appr\u00e9hende l&rsquo;intelligibilit\u00e9 des fonctions attribu\u00e9es au travailleur. La <em>clart\u00e9 de r\u00f4le<\/em> mesure le degr\u00e9 auquel les objectifs, les responsabilit\u00e9s et les attentes professionnelles sont formellement d\u00e9finis et compris. \u00c0 l&rsquo;oppos\u00e9, le <em>conflit de r\u00f4le<\/em> quantifie la pr\u00e9valence d&rsquo;injonctions contradictoires \u00e9manant de multiples interlocuteurs, l&rsquo;insuffisance de ressources mat\u00e9rielles pour accomplir la mission et la dissonance \u00e9thique (t\u00e2ches en contradiction avec le syst\u00e8me de valeurs personnel de l&#8217;employ\u00e9).<\/p>\n<h3>Contr\u00f4le au travail et autonomie d\u00e9cisionnelle (Control at Work)<\/h3>\n<p>Fond\u00e9e sur le concept de latitude d\u00e9cisionnelle, cette dimension mesure le pouvoir d&rsquo;agir de l&rsquo;op\u00e9rateur. Elle analyse l&rsquo;influence directe sur le choix des m\u00e9thodes op\u00e9ratoires, la modulation du rythme de travail, la fixation des pauses (moment et dur\u00e9e), la flexibilit\u00e9 des horaires de travail, ainsi que la participation aux d\u00e9cisions strat\u00e9giques ou op\u00e9rationnelles majeures et au choix de ses collaborateurs.<\/p>\n<h3>Pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 au travail (Predictability at Work)<\/h3>\n<p>La pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 refl\u00e8te la clart\u00e9 cognitive de l&#8217;employ\u00e9 concernant son futur imm\u00e9diat et \u00e0 moyen terme au sein de l&rsquo;organisation : certitude relative \u00e0 la nature des t\u00e2ches \u00e0 venir \u00e0 un mois, connaissance pr\u00e9alable de la composition de son \u00e9quipe et de sa hi\u00e9rarchie directe, et anticipation des comp\u00e9tences requises pour maintenir ou acqu\u00e9rir un emploi attractif dans un horizon de deux ans. Elle mesure aussi l&rsquo;exposition aux rumeurs de restructuration d\u00e9stabilisantes.<\/p>\n<h3>Ma\u00eetrise du travail et feedback (Mastery of Work)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine correspond au sentiment d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 professionnelle (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auto-efficacit%C3%A9\">self-efficacy<\/a>) et \u00e0 la r\u00e9troaction re\u00e7ue. Il mesure la satisfaction du travailleur quant \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 et au volume du travail produit, sa capacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes et \u00e0 maintenir des relations interpersonnelles constructives, ainsi que la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un retour d&rsquo;information (feedback) explicite et intrins\u00e8que sur l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de son travail.<\/p>\n<h3>Interactions sociales et climat de soutien (Social Interactions)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante examine le capital social de l&rsquo;environnement de travail : l&rsquo;accessibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une aide instrumentale et d&rsquo;un soutien \u00e9motionnel de la part des coll\u00e8gues et de la hi\u00e9rarchie imm\u00e9diate en cas de surcharge, la valorisation des accomplissements professionnels, mais \u00e9galement la pr\u00e9sence de conflits interpersonnels toxiques et le recours au soutien extra-professionnel (amis, famille, conjoint).<\/p>\n<h3>Violences et harc\u00e8lement (Bullying and Harassment)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit mesure l&rsquo;exposition directe et l&rsquo;observation tierce d&rsquo;actes d&rsquo;incivilit\u00e9, de harc\u00e8lement moral ou psychologique (<em>workplace bullying<\/em>) et de violences physiques ou verbales, permettant de quantifier la toxicit\u00e9 relationnelle sur une p\u00e9riode temporelle calibr\u00e9e (les six derniers mois ou deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es).<\/p>\n<h3>Leadership et justice organisationnelle (Leadership)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle \u00e9value le style de management de proximit\u00e9 : le leadership habilitant (encouragement \u00e0 la participation d\u00e9cisionnelle, incitation \u00e0 exprimer des divergences d&rsquo;opinions), le soutien au d\u00e9veloppement professionnel, la proactivit\u00e9 manag\u00e9riale face aux litiges, ainsi que la <em>justice distributive et proc\u00e9durale<\/em> (r\u00e9partition impartiale de la charge, \u00e9quit\u00e9 de traitement et confiance globale envers la direction).<\/p>\n<h3>Culture et climat organisationnel (Organizational Culture and Climate)<\/h3>\n<p>Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une \u00e9valuation perceptive de l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re collective r\u00e9gnant dans l&rsquo;unit\u00e9 de travail : climat de comp\u00e9tition interne vs climat d&rsquo;entraide et de bienveillance, rigidit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale vs libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;initiative et d&rsquo;innovation, efficience des canaux de communication internes, \u00e9quit\u00e9 de genre et interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle, et investissement institutionnel per\u00e7u dans la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre des collaborateurs.<\/p>\n<h3>Interface travail-vie personnelle et centralit\u00e9 du travail<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure les conflits bidirectionnels de r\u00f4le (interf\u00e9rence du travail sur la vie de famille et interf\u00e9rence des contraintes familiales sur la sph\u00e8re professionnelle), compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par la valeur relative conf\u00e9r\u00e9e au travail en comparaison avec d&rsquo;autres domaines d&rsquo;existence (loisirs, communaut\u00e9, famille, religion) et l&rsquo;engagement organisationnel affectif.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>Le QPSNordic s&rsquo;enracine dans une synth\u00e8se int\u00e9grative des grands paradigmes de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_travail_et_des_organisations\">psychologie du travail et des organisations<\/a> et de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89pid%C3%A9miologie\">\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie sociale<\/a> contemporaines. Plut\u00f4t que de postuler un m\u00e9canisme \u00e9tiologique exclusif, les concepteurs ont mobilis\u00e9 plusieurs cadres th\u00e9oriques compl\u00e9mentaires :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Le mod\u00e8le Demande-Contr\u00f4le-Soutien de Karasek et Theorell<\/h3>\n<p>Le socle du QPSNordic h\u00e9rite directement des travaux de Robert Karasek (1979) et T\u00f6res Theorell (1990). Selon cette th\u00e9orie, le risque pour la sant\u00e9 ne provient pas uniquement d&rsquo;une charge de travail \u00e9lev\u00e9e, mais de la conjonction d&rsquo;exigences professionnelles intenses (<em>job demands<\/em>) et d&rsquo;un faible pouvoir de d\u00e9cision ou d&rsquo;autonomie (<em>decision latitude<\/em>). L&rsquo;apport subs\u00e9quent de Johnson et Hall (1988) int\u00e9grant le soutien social (<em>isostrain model<\/em>) est pleinement incorpor\u00e9 dans les modules d&rsquo;entraide entre coll\u00e8gues et de soutien manag\u00e9rial du QPSNordic.<\/p>\n<h3>2. La th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation Personne-Environnement (Person-Environment Fit Theory)<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e initialement par French, Caplan et Van Harrison (1982) \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Michigan, cette approche postule que le stress psychologique \u00e9merge d&rsquo;un d\u00e9salignement entre les comp\u00e9tences, valeurs et besoins de l&rsquo;individu et les exigences, contraintes et ressources fournies par le milieu professionnel. Le QPSNordic op\u00e9rationnalise ce d\u00e9calage \u00e0 travers les items relatifs \u00e0 l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation des comp\u00e9tences (comp\u00e9tences sous-utilis\u00e9es vs besoin d&rsquo;une formation accrue), aux conflits entre t\u00e2ches et valeurs personnelles, ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la clart\u00e9 des objectifs organisationnels.<\/p>\n<h3>3. La th\u00e9orie de la conservation des ressources (COR Theory) de Hobfoll<\/h3>\n<p>Selon Stevan Hobfoll (1989), les individus s&rsquo;efforcent d&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir, de pr\u00e9server et de prot\u00e9ger des ressources pr\u00e9cieuses (conditions de travail favorables, statut, autonomie, temps, relations sociales positives). Le stress survient lorsqu&rsquo;il y a menace de perte de ressources, perte r\u00e9elle ou impossibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;obtenir un gain de ressources apr\u00e8s investissement d&rsquo;efforts substantiels. Les sous-\u00e9chelles de pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9, de ma\u00eetrise du travail et de soutien du QPSNordic repr\u00e9sentent des r\u00e9servoirs de ressources stabilisatrices face \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9puisement induit par des demandes professionnelles chroniques.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Le mod\u00e8le des Exigences et Ressources Professionnelles (Job Demands-Resources &#8211; JD-R)<\/h3>\n<p>Bien que formalis\u00e9 par Demerouti, Bakker, Nachreiner et Schaufeli au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, le mod\u00e8le JD-R partage l&rsquo;architecture du QPSNordic : d&rsquo;un c\u00f4t\u00e9, un processus d&rsquo;usure de la sant\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9 par des exigences excessives ; de l&rsquo;autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, un processus motivationnel port\u00e9 par des leviers organisationnels (feedback, reconnaissance, autonomie, culture soutenante) stimulant l&rsquo;engagement organisationnel et l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 au travail.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique du QPSNordic a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e lors d&rsquo;un vaste programme d&rsquo;investigation multicentrique men\u00e9 sur un \u00e9chantillon repr\u00e9sentatif de plus de 2 000 salari\u00e9s de divers secteurs d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 (sant\u00e9, enseignement, industrie lourde, services financiers, administrations publiques) dans quatre pays nordiques (Dallner et al., 2000) :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu et d&rsquo;apparence<\/h3>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement initial a repos\u00e9 sur des revues syst\u00e9matiques d&rsquo;instruments existants et sur des s\u00e9minaires d&rsquo;experts associant des chercheurs scandinaves de premier plan. Des panels d&rsquo;utilisateurs finaux, de repr\u00e9sentants syndicaux et de m\u00e9decins du travail ont pass\u00e9 en revue chaque \u00e9nonc\u00e9 afin de garantir l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 linguistique, la clart\u00e9 s\u00e9mantique et la pertinence socioculturelle pour l&rsquo;ensemble des cat\u00e9gories socioprofessionnelles, des ouvriers non qualifi\u00e9s aux cadres sup\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations mod\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 fortes entre les dimensions du QPSNordic et d&rsquo;autres instruments valid\u00e9s mesurant des construits analogues. Par exemple, les \u00e9chelles de demandes quantitatives et de contr\u00f4le d\u00e9cisionnel du QPSNordic corr\u00e8lent de fa\u00e7on substantielle (r &gt; 0,60, p &lt; 0,001) avec les \u00e9chelles correspondantes du <em>Job Content Questionnaire<\/em> (JCQ) de Karasek. De m\u00eame, la dimension de justice du leadership corr\u00e8le positivement avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de justice proc\u00e9durale et relationnelle de Moorman.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan de la validit\u00e9 discriminante, les analyses corr\u00e9lationnelles et multivari\u00e9es confirment que les \u00e9chelles mesurent des dimensions conceptuellement distinctes : les corr\u00e9lations inter-\u00e9chelles demeurent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,50, \u00e9vitant ainsi le risque de redondance colin\u00e9aire excessive entre les stresseurs environnementaux et les ressources per\u00e7ues.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et de crit\u00e8re<\/h3>\n<p>Dans de nombreuses \u00e9tudes longitudinales et transversales (Knardahl et al., 2017 ; Wannstr\u00f6m et al., 2009), les scores du QPSNordic se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s de puissants pr\u00e9dicteurs de multiples crit\u00e8res de sant\u00e9 et de performance au travail :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s d&rsquo;exigences quantitatives combin\u00e9s \u00e0 un faible contr\u00f4le pr\u00e9disent un risque significativement accru d&rsquo;arr\u00eats maladie de longue dur\u00e9e (hazard ratio [HR] ajust\u00e9 &gt; 1,40).<\/li>\n<li>Les conflits de r\u00f4le et le manque de clart\u00e9 de r\u00f4le sont directement associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s d&rsquo;\u00e9puisement \u00e9motionnel (b\u00eata standardis\u00e9 &gt; 0,35, p &lt; 0,001).<\/li>\n<li>Un climat organisationnel suspicieux et la pr\u00e9sence de harc\u00e8lement moral multiplient par 2,5 le risque d&rsquo;apparition de sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs et de troubles anxieux.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s de ma\u00eetrise du travail, de justice manag\u00e9riale et de sens au travail sont fortement corr\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;engagement organisationnel et \u00e0 la r\u00e9tention des talents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes de fiabilit\u00e9 men\u00e9es par le consortium nordique (Dallner et al., 2000) et les r\u00e9plications ind\u00e9pendantes europ\u00e9ennes confirment les qualit\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques \u00e9lev\u00e9es du QPSNordic :<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>La majorit\u00e9 des sous-\u00e9chelles standardis\u00e9es du QPSNordic pr\u00e9sentent des coefficients d&rsquo;homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 interne largement sup\u00e9rieurs au seuil critique psychom\u00e9trique de 0,70 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Exigences quantitatives<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,80 \u00e0 0,84<\/li>\n<li><em>Prise de d\u00e9cision et contr\u00f4le<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,78 \u00e0 0,82<\/li>\n<li><em>Clart\u00e9 de r\u00f4le<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,82 \u00e0 0,86<\/li>\n<li><em>Conflit de r\u00f4le<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,71 \u00e0 0,77<\/li>\n<li><em>Leadership habilitant<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,84 \u00e0 0,88<\/li>\n<li><em>Justice manag\u00e9riale<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,80 \u00e0 0,85<\/li>\n<li><em>Climat d&rsquo;encouragement et d&rsquo;innovation<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,79 \u00e0 0,83<\/li>\n<li><em>Soutien social des coll\u00e8gues<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,75 \u00e0 0,81<\/li>\n<li><em>Engagement organisationnel<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,81 \u00e0 0,86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Seules de tr\u00e8s rares \u00e9chelles ultra-courtes compos\u00e9es de deux items (comme certaines dimensions de pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique) affichent des coefficients l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inf\u00e9rieurs (autour de 0,65), ce qui est math\u00e9matiquement attendu compte tenu de la bri\u00e8vet\u00e9 du nombre d&rsquo;items selon la formule de Spearman-Brown.<\/p>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 Test-Retest)<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude de standardisation initiale, un sous-\u00e9chantillon de participants (N = 205) a compl\u00e9t\u00e9 le questionnaire \u00e0 deux reprises avec un intervalle temporel de trois semaines. Les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (ICC) et les corr\u00e9lations de Pearson ont oscill\u00e9 entre 0,70 et 0,87 pour l&rsquo;ensemble des \u00e9chelles stables, d\u00e9montrant une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest excellente sans alt\u00e9ration sensible des perceptions en l&rsquo;absence de r\u00e9organisation structurelle objective.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture interne du QPSNordic a \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9e par une d\u00e9marche rigoureuse combinant analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et mod\u00e9lisation par \u00e9quations structurelles \/ analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC) :<\/p>\n<h3>Structure factorielle exploratoire (AFE)<\/h3>\n<p>Lors de la phase de calibrage de l&rsquo;outil, des analyses en composantes principales (ACP) avec rotation oblique (Promax ou Oblimin direct) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conduites de fa\u00e7on distincte pour chaque grand module conceptuel (la taille globale de l&rsquo;instrument interdisant une factorisation brute simultan\u00e9e sur tous les items pour des raisons d&rsquo;ind\u00e9termination du rapport sujets\/items). Ces analyses ont mis en \u00e9vidence que les items d&rsquo;exigences se scindent nettement en facteurs factoriellement purs : charge quantitative, exigences cognitives et exigences physiques\/sensorielles, avec des saturations factorielles (<em>factor loadings<\/em>) primaires robustes (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement comprises entre 0,55 et 0,85) et des saturations crois\u00e9es (<em>cross-loadings<\/em>) n\u00e9gligeables (&lt; 0,25).<\/p>\n<h3>Analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC)<\/h3>\n<p>Les mod\u00e9lisations confirmatoires r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur des \u00e9chantillons ind\u00e9pendants de travailleurs valident la structure multidimensionnelle th\u00e9orique. Les indices d&rsquo;ajustement global pour les mod\u00e8les multidimensionnels des diff\u00e9rents modules respectent rigoureusement les crit\u00e8res m\u00e9thodologiques conventionnels :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Comparative Fit Index (CFI)<\/em> &gt; 0,92 \u00e0 0,96<\/li>\n<li><em>Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)<\/em> &gt; 0,91 \u00e0 0,95<\/li>\n<li><em>Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)<\/em> &lt; 0,05 \u00e0 0,06 (intervalle de confiance \u00e0 90 % inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0,08)<\/li>\n<li><em>Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR)<\/em> &lt; 0,06<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces r\u00e9sultats statistiques soutiennent formellement l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se que les facteurs psychosociaux au travail ne peuvent pas \u00eatre r\u00e9duits \u00e0 un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral unique de \u00ab m\u00e9contentement au travail \u00bb ou \u00e0 une simple variance de m\u00e9thode commune, mais refl\u00e8tent bien des facettes objectives et subjectives autonomes de la situation de travail.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d&rsquo;un questionnaire standardis\u00e9 d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation pouvant \u00eatre administr\u00e9 sous format papier, en passation num\u00e9rique en ligne ou via des plateformes d&rsquo;audit organisationnel :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type de test :<\/strong> Questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation des facteurs psychosociaux et organisationnels au travail.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire individuel, compl\u00e9t\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re anonyme pour garantir la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 des d\u00e9clarations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> Le protocole complet ci-dessous regroupe les 112 items centraux \u00e9valuant l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du spectre psychosocial de l&rsquo;environnement de travail.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelles et formats de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle de fr\u00e9quence Likert \u00e0 5 points<\/em> (la plus fr\u00e9quente) : 1 = \u00ab very seldom or never \u00bb (tr\u00e8s rarement ou jamais), 2 = \u00ab rather seldom \u00bb (plut\u00f4t rarement), 3 = \u00ab sometimes \u00bb (parfois), 4 = \u00ab rather often \u00bb (plut\u00f4t souvent), 5 = \u00ab very often or always \u00bb (tr\u00e8s souvent ou toujours).<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9\/degr\u00e9 Likert \u00e0 5 points :<\/em> 1 = \u00ab very little or not at all \u00bb (tr\u00e8s peu ou pas du tout), 2 = \u00ab rather little \u00bb (plut\u00f4t peu), 3 = \u00ab somewhat \u00bb (moyennement), 4 = \u00ab much rather \u00bb (plut\u00f4t beaucoup), 5 = \u00ab very much \u00bb (\u00e9norm\u00e9ment \/ tout \u00e0 fait).<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;accord Likert \u00e0 5 points :<\/em> 1 = \u00ab totally disagree \u00bb (totalement en d\u00e9saccord) \u00e0 5 = \u00ab totally agree \u00bb (totalement d&rsquo;accord).<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;importance relative des valeurs id\u00e9ales :<\/em> 1 = \u00ab unimportant \u00bb \u00e0 5 = \u00ab absolutely necessary \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelles binaires et cat\u00e9gorielles sp\u00e9cifiques :<\/em> Choix dichotomiques (ex. 1 = \u00ab No \u00bb, 2 = \u00ab Yes \u00bb) et \u00e9chelles de distribution sommative (allocation de 100 points).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation et de calcul des scores :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour chaque sous-\u00e9chelle homog\u00e8ne, le score moyen est calcul\u00e9 en effectuant la moyenne arithm\u00e9tique des items composants (apr\u00e8s inversion pr\u00e9alable des items formul\u00e9s n\u00e9gativement le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant).<\/li>\n<li>Les scores varient typiquement sur une \u00e9chelle continue standardis\u00e9e de 1 \u00e0 5, ou sont convertis sur une \u00e9chelle standardis\u00e9e de 0 \u00e0 100 pour faciliter la communication des profils diagnostiques aux directions d&rsquo;entreprise et comit\u00e9s de sant\u00e9 au travail.<\/li>\n<li>Un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 traduit une intensit\u00e9 ou une fr\u00e9quence \u00e9lev\u00e9e de la dimension consid\u00e9r\u00e9e (ce qui est favorable pour les ressources telles que l&rsquo;autonomie ou le soutien social, mais d\u00e9favorable pour les stresseurs tels que la surcharge ou le harc\u00e8lement).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>General Nordic Questionnaire for Psychological and Social Factors at Work (QPSNordic)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement publi\u00e9 et diffus\u00e9 en <strong>2000<\/strong> sous la forme d&rsquo;un rapport de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence du Conseil nordique des ministres (Nord 2000:19, ISBN 92-893-0558-4). D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 sur fonds publics intergouvernementaux pour le bien commun scientifique et la sant\u00e9 des populations laborieuses, le questionnaire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d&rsquo;un statut d&rsquo;utilisation libre de droits (<em>open-access<\/em>) \u00e0 des fins de recherche acad\u00e9mique non commerciale et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation interne par les \u00e9quipes de sant\u00e9 au travail et les organisations d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat public.<\/p>\n<p>Les versions standardis\u00e9es en langues scandinaves (su\u00e9dois, finnois, norv\u00e9gien, danois) et en langue anglaise sont disponibles sans frais de licence aupr\u00e8s des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts institutionnels des instituts fondateurs (FIOH, STAMI). L&rsquo;utilisation commerciale \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans des progiciels payants ou des prestations de conseil lucratif peut n\u00e9cessiter l&rsquo;approbation formelle des ayants droit ou l&rsquo;acquisition du manuel utilisateur officiel publi\u00e9 par le Conseil nordique des ministres.<\/p>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">Dallner, M., Elo, A.-L., Gamberale, F., Hottinen, V., Knardahl, S., Lindstr\u00f6m, K., Skogstad, A., &amp; \u00d8rb\u00e6k, P. (2000). <em>Validation of the General Nordic Questionnaire (QPSNordic) for psychological and social factors at work<\/em> (Nord 2000:12). Nordic Council of Ministers. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-10115\">https:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-10115<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. <em>American Psychologist<\/em>, 44(3), 513\u2013524. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. <em>Administrative Science Quarterly<\/em>, 24(2), 285\u2013308. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2392498\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2392498<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">Knardahl, S., Johannessen, H. A., Sterud, T., H\u00e4rm\u00e4, M., Rugulies, R., Seitsamo, J., &amp; Borg, V. (2017). The contribution of psychological and social factors at work to sickness absence: A systematic review. <em>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment &amp; Health<\/em>, 43(2), 99\u2013114. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3626\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3626<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">Lindstr\u00f6m, K., Elo, A.-L., Skogstad, A., Dallner, M., Gamberale, F., Hottinen, V., Knardahl, S., &amp; \u00d8rb\u00e6k, P. (2000). <em>User&rsquo;s guide for the QPSNordic: General Nordic Questionnaire for psychological and social factors at work<\/em> (TemaNord 2000:603). Nordic Council of Ministers. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.norden.org\/en\/publication\/users-guide-qpsnordic\">https:\/\/www.norden.org\/en\/publication\/users-guide-qpsnordic<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">Wannstr\u00f6m, I., Peterson, U., \u00c5sberg, M., Nygren, \u00c5., &amp; Gustavsson, J. P. (2009). Psychometric properties of scales in the General Nordic Questionnaire for Psychological and Social Factors at Work (QPSNordic): Confirmatory factor analysis and prediction of certified sickness absence. <em>Scandinavian Journal of Psychology<\/em>, 50(3), 231\u2013244. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00697.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00697.x<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is your work load irregular so that the work piles up? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you have to work overtime? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is it necessary to work at a rapid pace?? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you have too much to do? \u00a0[1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your work require physical endurance? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your work require quick decisions? \u00a0[1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are your work tasks too difficult for you? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your work require maximum attention? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your work require great precision of movement? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are there interruptions that disturb your work? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your work require complex decisions? \u00a0[1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is your work monotonous? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you have to repeat the same work procedure at intervals of a few minutes? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you perform work tasks for which you need more training? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are your skills and knowledge useful in your work? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is your work challenging in a positive way? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you consider your work meaningful? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your job require that you acquire new knowledge and new skills? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is it possible to have social contact with co-workers while you are working?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you been exposed to threats or violence at work during the last two years? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are errors in your work associated with a risk of personal injury? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are errors in your work associated with the risk of economical losses? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your job include contact with customers or clients? [1= No\u201a 2= Yes\u201a mostly indirect contacts (by mail\u201a telefax\u201a e-mail\u201a etc.)\u201a 3= Yes\u201a mostly direct contacts (face to face contact or by phone)?\u201a 4= Yes\u201a equally both direct and indirect contacts]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your work involve personal contact with customers or clients? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you have to receive and handle complaints from customers or clients? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you content with your ability to maintain a good relationship with your customers or clients? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have clear\u201a planned goals and objectives been defined for your job? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you know what your responsibilities are? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you know exactly what is expected of you at work? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you have to do things that you feel should be done differently? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you given assignments without adequate resources to complete them? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you receive incompatible requests from two or more people? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your job involve tasks that are in conflict with your personal values? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If there are alternative methods for doing your work\u201a can you choose which method to use? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you influence the amount of work assigned to you? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you set your own work pace? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you decide yourself when you are going to take a break? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you decide the length of your break? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you have any flexibility in setting your own working hours? (e.g. flex time) [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you influence decisions concerning the persons you will need to collaborate with? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you decide when to be in contact with clients? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you influence decisions that are important for your work? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you know in advance what kind of tasks to expect a month from now? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you know in advance who will be your co-workers a month from now? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you know in advance who will be your superior a month from now? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is it necessary to demonstrate your ability and competence to others in order to be assigned to attractive tasks or projects? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you feel that you have someone or an organization which looks after your interest?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are there rumors concerning changes at your workplace? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you know what is required in order for you to get a job that you consider attractive in 2 years? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you know what has to be learned and which new skills have to be acquired in order for you to maintain a job that you consider attractive in 2 years? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you confident that\u201a in 2 years from now\u201a you will have a job that you consider as attractive as your present job? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you prefer the challenge presented by taking on new work tasks often? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you prefer the challenge presented by working with new co-workers? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you prefer the challenge presented by working in different places? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you content with the quality of the work you do? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you content with the amount of work that you get done? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you content with your ability to solve problems at work? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you content with your ability to maintain a good relationship with your co-workers at work? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you get information about the quality of the work you do? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Can you yourself immediately assess whether you did your work well? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If needed\u201a can you get support and help with your work from your coworkers? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If needed\u201a can you get support and help with your work from your immediate superior? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If needed\u201a are your co-workers willing to listen to your work-related problems? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If needed\u201a is your immediate superior willing to listen to your work-related problems? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If needed\u201a can you talk with your friends about your work-related problems? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If needed\u201a can you talk with your spouse or any other close person about your work-related problems? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are your work achievements appreciated by your immediate superior? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you noticed any disturbing conflicts between co-workers? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you feel that your friends\/ family can be relied for support when things get tough at work? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you noticed anyone being subjected to harassment or bullying at your workplace during the last six months? [1=no\u201a 2= yes]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many people have you seen being bullied or subjected to harassment during the last six months? men\/ women<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you been subjected to bullying or harassment at the workplace during the last six months? [1=no\u201a 2= yes]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your immediatesuperior encourage you to participate in important decisions? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your immediatesuperior encourage you to speak up\u201a when you have different opinions? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your immediatesuperior help you develop your skills? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your immediate superior tackle problems as soon as they surface? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you trust the ability of the management to look after the future of the company\/ organization? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your immediate superior distribute the work fairly and impartially? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does your immediate superior treat the workers fairly and equally? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">80<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is the relationship between you and your immediate superior a source of stress to you? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">81<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Competitive [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">82<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encouraging and supportive [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">83<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Distrustful and suspicious [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">84<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Relaxed and comfortable [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">85<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Rigid and rule-based [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">86<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do workers take initiatives at your workplace? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">87<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are workers encouraged to think of ways to do things better at your workplace? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">88<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is there sufficient communication in your your department? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">89<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you noticed any inequalities in how men and women are treated at your workplace? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">90<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you noticed any inequalities in how older and younger employees are treated at your workplace? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">91<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">At your organization are you rewarded (encouragement\u201a money) for a job well done? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">92<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are workers well taken care of in your organization? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">93<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To what extent is the management of your organization interested in the health and wellbeing of the personnel? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">94<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do the demands of your work interfere with your home and family life? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">95<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do the demands of your family or spouse \/ partner interfere with your work related activities? [1= very seldom or never\u201a 2= rather seldom\u201a 3= sometimes\u201a 4= rather often\u201a 5= very often or always]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">96<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Assign a total of 100 points to indicate how important the following areas are in your life at the present time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">97<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How important and significant is working in your life as a whole? [One of the least important things in my life 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 One of the most important things in my life]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">98<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To my friends I praise this organization a great place to work [1= totally disagree\u201a 2= disagree to some extent\u201a 3= indifferent\u201a 4= agree to some extent\u201a 5= totally agree]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">99<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My values are very similar to the organization&#039;s values [1= totally disagree\u201a 2= disagree to some extent\u201a 3= indifferent\u201a 4= agree to some extent\u201a 5= totally agree]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">100<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">This organization really inspires me to give my very best job performance [1= totally disagree\u201a 2= disagree to some extent\u201a 3= indifferent\u201a 4= agree to some extent\u201a 5= totally agree]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">101<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you belong to a permanent working group or team? [1= no\u201a 2= yes]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">102<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you appreciate belonging to this group or team? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">103<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is your group or team work flexible? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">104<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is your group or team successful at problem solving? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">105<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often does your group or team have group or team meetings? [1= very little or not at all\u201a 2= rather little\u201a 3= somewhat\u201a 4= much rather\u201a 5= very much]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">106<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To develop my own personality [1= unimportant\u201a 2= not so important\u201a 3= rather important\u201a 4= very important\u201a 5= absolutely necessary]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">107<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To have good pay and material benefits [1= unimportant\u201a 2= not so important\u201a 3= rather important\u201a 4= very important\u201a 5= absolutely necessary]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">108<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To have a peaceful and orderly job [1= unimportant\u201a 2= not so important\u201a 3= rather important\u201a 4= very important\u201a 5= absolutely necessary]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">109<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To get a sense of accomplishing something worthwhile [1= unimportant\u201a 2= not so important\u201a 3= rather important\u201a 4= very important\u201a 5= absolutely necessary]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">110<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">That the work is secure and provides regular income[1= unimportant\u201a 2= not so important\u201a 3= rather important\u201a 4= very important\u201a 5= absolutely necessary]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">111<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To have a safe and healthy physical work environment[1= unimportant\u201a 2= not so important\u201a 3= rather important\u201a 4= very important\u201a 5= absolutely necessary]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">112<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To be able to put my imagination and creativity to good use at work[1= unimportant\u201a 2= not so important\u201a 3= rather important\u201a 4= very important\u201a 5= absolutely necessary]<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Questionnaire nordique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (QPSNordic) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence mesurant les facteurs psychologiques et sociaux au travail : exigences professionnelles, autonomie, leadership et climat organisationnel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[313,2,368],"tags":[717,445,653,11564,8801,23877,317,569],"class_list":["post-15197","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-psychologie-du-travail","category-psychometrie","category-sante-au-travail","tag-autonomie","tag-climat-organisationnel","tag-ergonomie-cognitive","tag-facteurs-psychosociaux","tag-leadership","tag-qpsnordic","tag-sante-au-travail","tag-stress-professionnel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}