{"id":15100,"date":"2026-10-08T11:45:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/skills-inventory-worksheet-inventaire-competences\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T11:45:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:45:44","slug":"skills-inventory-worksheet-inventaire-competences","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=skills-inventory-worksheet-inventaire-competences","title":{"rendered":"Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La <strong>Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences<\/strong> (connue en anglais sous le titre de <em>Skills Inventory Worksheet<\/em> ou <em>SIW<\/em>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique et auto-\u00e9valuatif d&rsquo;orientation vocationnelle d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans le cadre des services d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation et d&rsquo;insertion professionnelle universitaires, notamment popularis\u00e9 et diffus\u00e9 par le <em>Leadership, Innovation, and Liberal Arts Center<\/em> (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brynmawr.edu\/lilac\">LILAC<\/a>) du Bryn Mawr College. Cet outil a \u00e9t\u00e9 structur\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences m\u00e9thodologiques de la cartographie des comp\u00e9tences transf\u00e9rables chez les \u00e9tudiants, les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l&rsquo;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et les professionnels en transition de carri\u00e8re. L&rsquo;instrument r\u00e9pertorie un ensemble exhaustif de <strong>115 descripteurs de comp\u00e9tences<\/strong> r\u00e9partis en <strong>13 sous-\u00e9chelles fonctionnelles<\/strong> distinctes : les comp\u00e9tences verbales et \u00e9crites (8 items), interpersonnelles (9 items), administratives (15 items), d&rsquo;apprentissage (11 items), de leadership (15 items), d&rsquo;influence et de motivation (6 items), informatiques et web (9 items), d&rsquo;enseignement et d&rsquo;accompagnement (10 items), artistiques (9 items), d&rsquo;innovation (8 items), math\u00e9matiques et financi\u00e8res (9 items), pratiques et manuelles (9 items), ainsi que les comp\u00e9tences physiques et motrices (6 items).<\/p>\n<p>Le format de r\u00e9ponse s&rsquo;appuie g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur une double m\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation combinant une \u00e9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des comp\u00e9tences (allant de \u00ab comp\u00e9tence \u00e9mergente \/ novice \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab ma\u00eetrise experte \u00bb) et une \u00e9chelle de valence pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielle mesurant le niveau de plaisir ou de motivation intrins\u00e8que associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;exercice de chaque aptitude (\u00e9chelle de Likert \u00e0 3 ou 5 points). Du point de vue psychom\u00e9trique, bien que cet inventaire ait initialement \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u comme un support p\u00e9dagogique et d&rsquo;orientation formative, les r\u00e9\u00e9valuations empiriques et les analyses factorielles confirmatoires men\u00e9es dans le champ de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_travail_et_des_organisations\">psychologie du travail et des organisations<\/a> mettent en \u00e9vidence une consistance interne robuste au sein des sous-\u00e9chelles (coefficients alpha de Cronbach variant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 0,78 \u00e0 0,92) et une ad\u00e9quation factorielle coh\u00e9rente avec les mod\u00e9lisations th\u00e9oriques de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 personnelle per\u00e7ue et des typologies professionnelles classiques (notamment le mod\u00e8le RIASEC de John L. Holland et la th\u00e9orie sociocognitive de la carri\u00e8re).<\/p>\n<h2>Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Auto-\u00e9valuation des comp\u00e9tences, inventaire des comp\u00e9tences, psychologie vocationnelle, orientation professionnelle, comp\u00e9tences transf\u00e9rables, auto-efficacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue, typologie RIASEC, insertion professionnelle, bilan de comp\u00e9tences, d\u00e9veloppement de carri\u00e8re, psychom\u00e9trie du travail, conseil en orientation.<\/p>\n<h2>Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>La <em>Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences<\/em> (SIW) est issue des travaux appliqu\u00e9s en psychologie du conseil et de l&rsquo;orientation men\u00e9s au sein du <strong>Leadership, Innovation, and Liberal Arts Center (LILAC)<\/strong> en collaboration avec le <em>Career and Civic Engagement Center<\/em> du <strong>Bryn Mawr College<\/strong> (Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvanie, \u00c9tats-Unis). L&rsquo;instrument synth\u00e9tise les traditions d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation fonctionnelle des comp\u00e9tences inaugur\u00e9es par des th\u00e9oriciens et praticiens de l&rsquo;orientation professionnelle tels que Bernard Haldane et Richard Nelson Bolles, adapt\u00e9es aux contextes contemporains de transition acad\u00e9mique et professionnelle par les \u00e9quipes p\u00e9dagogiques et psychologiques de l&rsquo;institution.<\/p>\n<p>Affiliation institutionnelle :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Institution :<\/strong> Bryn Mawr College \u2014 Leadership, Innovation, and Liberal Arts Center (LILAC).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Localisation :<\/strong> Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvanie, \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ressources institutionnelles :<\/strong> Division of Student Life &#038; Career Development (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brynmawr.edu\/lilac\/self-assessment-tools\">Bryn Mawr Self-Assessment Tools<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de la <em>Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences<\/em> r\u00e9side dans la d\u00e9construction, l&rsquo;objectivation et la structuration des repr\u00e9sentations qu&rsquo;un individu entretient \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de son propre r\u00e9pertoire d&rsquo;aptitudes. Dans les approches traditionnelles de recrutement et de conseil en orientation, les individus \u00e9prouvent fr\u00e9quemment des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 expliciter leurs comp\u00e9tences fonctionnelles au-del\u00e0 des stricts intitul\u00e9s de postes ou des disciplines acad\u00e9miques suivies. Le SIW vise \u00e0 combler ce foss\u00e9 cognitif en proposant une nomenclature standardis\u00e9e facilitant l&rsquo;identification des comp\u00e9tences dites <em>transf\u00e9rables<\/em> \u2014 c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire mobilisables \u00e0 travers une pluralit\u00e9 d&rsquo;environnements professionnels et organisationnels.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan des <strong>applications cliniques et de conseil en orientation<\/strong>, l&rsquo;outil remplit plusieurs fonctions th\u00e9rapeutiques et d&rsquo;accompagnement :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 vocationnelle :<\/strong> En permettant au sujet de confronter une liste descriptive de comportements concrets, le test contribue \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer le syndrome de l&rsquo;imposteur fr\u00e9quemment observ\u00e9 chez les \u00e9tudiants de premier cycle ou les professionnels en reconversion, en ancrant l&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation dans des r\u00e9alisations observables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Clarification du profil de comp\u00e9tences et des int\u00e9r\u00eats (Comp\u00e9tence vs App\u00e9tence) :<\/strong> L&rsquo;inventaire permet de dissocier ce qu&rsquo;un individu <em>sait faire<\/em> de ce qu&rsquo;il <em>aime faire<\/em>. Cette distinction s&rsquo;av\u00e8re critique pour pr\u00e9venir l&rsquo;\u00e9puisement professionnel (<em>burnout<\/em>), lequel survient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement lorsque des individus sont assign\u00e9s \u00e0 des postes exigeant des comp\u00e9tences qu&rsquo;ils poss\u00e8dent certes, mais dont l&rsquo;exercice leur est intrins\u00e8quement aversif.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la transition de carri\u00e8re :<\/strong> En contexte d&rsquo;accompagnement \u00e0 l&#8217;embauche ou de coaching de carri\u00e8re, le SIW fournit la trame narrative n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de curriculum vitae bas\u00e9s sur les comp\u00e9tences et \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite des entretiens d&#8217;embauche comportementaux (m\u00e9thode STAR : Situation, T\u00e2che, Action, R\u00e9sultat).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sur le plan des <strong>applications de recherche<\/strong>, l&rsquo;instrument est utilis\u00e9 pour explorer les relations empiriques entre la conscience m\u00e9tacognitive des comp\u00e9tences, l&rsquo;adaptabilit\u00e9 de carri\u00e8re (<em>career adaptability<\/em>), la maturit\u00e9 vocationnelle et le succ\u00e8s d&rsquo;insertion professionnelle. Les chercheurs en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_d%C3%A9veloppement\">psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement<\/a> et en sciences de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation mobilisent \u00e9galement cette \u00e9chelle pour \u00e9valuer l&rsquo;impact des cursus universitaires g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes (notamment les arts lib\u00e9raux) sur l&rsquo;acquisition per\u00e7ue de comp\u00e9tences non techniques (<em>soft skills<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h2>Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>La <em>Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences<\/em> op\u00e9rationnalise le construit psychologique de la <strong>comp\u00e9tence per\u00e7ue transf\u00e9rable<\/strong>. Contrairement aux aptitudes mesur\u00e9es par des tests de performance maximale (comme les tests d&rsquo;intelligence ou d&rsquo;habilet\u00e9 cognitive g\u00e9n\u00e9rale), ce construit rel\u00e8ve du jugement m\u00e9tacognitif et de l&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation comportementale. L&rsquo;instrument est organis\u00e9 en 13 dimensions fonctionnelles qui couvrent l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du spectre de l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 humaine en milieu organisationnel :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Comp\u00e9tences verbales et \u00e9crites (Verbal\/Written Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value la capacit\u00e9 du sujet \u00e0 encoder, d\u00e9coder, moduler et diffuser des informations textuelles et orales. Elle englobe des items allant de la communication orale persuasive (<em>Persuading<\/em>) \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction commerciale technique (<em>Communication\/business written<\/em>), en passant par l&rsquo;analyse r\u00e9dactionnelle et la synth\u00e8se (<em>Editing\/restatement<\/em>, <em>Summarizing<\/em>). Le construit sous-jacent repose sur l&rsquo;intelligence linguistique et l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 communicative contextuelle.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Comp\u00e9tences interpersonnelles (Interpersonal Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle mesure l&rsquo;intelligence \u00e9motionnelle et relationnelle appliqu\u00e9e, incluant l&rsquo;\u00e9coute active (<em>Listening<\/em>), l&#8217;empathie (<em>Sympathetic<\/em>), l&rsquo;accueil inconditionnel d&rsquo;autrui (<em>Accepting<\/em>), l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement d&rsquo;une relation de confiance (<em>Forms good rapport<\/em>) et la m\u00e9diation de conflits (<em>Mediating<\/em>). Elle traduit la propension de l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 maintenir la coh\u00e9sion sociale et \u00e0 d\u00e9samorcer les tensions relationnelles.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Comp\u00e9tences administratives (Administrative Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Comprenant 15 items, cette sous-\u00e9chelle examine les capacit\u00e9s d&rsquo;organisation, de planification strat\u00e9gique et d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution logistique (<em>Setting goals\/priorities<\/em>, <em>Planning<\/em>, <em>Scheduling<\/em>, <em>Follow-through<\/em>). Elle \u00e9value \u00e9galement la r\u00e9sistance cognitive \u00e0 la pression op\u00e9rationnelle (<em>Operates under stress<\/em>) et la gestion hi\u00e9rarchique bidirectionnelle (<em>Managing up and down<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>4. Apprentissage (Learning)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension appr\u00e9hende les m\u00e9canismes m\u00e9tacognitifs et les styles d&rsquo;acquisition de connaissances : l&rsquo;observation active, l&rsquo;identification de tendances (<em>Identifying trends<\/em>), la synth\u00e8se conceptuelle, ainsi que la pluralit\u00e9 des modalit\u00e9s d&rsquo;assimilation (apprentissage par la pratique, par la lecture, par l&rsquo;\u00e9coute, et en situation imm\u00e9diate : <em>Learns by process in the moment<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>5. Leadership<\/h3>\n<p>Le leadership est conceptualis\u00e9 comme une dynamique bifactorielle comprenant l&rsquo;autogestion rigoureuse (<em>Manages self<\/em>, <em>Works without supervision<\/em>) et l&rsquo;influence constructive sur un collectif (<em>Sets priorities<\/em>, <em>Identifies direction<\/em>, <em>Builds teams<\/em>, <em>Demonstrates integrity and values<\/em>). Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un construit mesurant l&rsquo;autonomie agentique et le sens de la responsabilit\u00e9 soci\u00e9tale.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Comp\u00e9tences d&rsquo;influence et de motivation (Influencing\/Motivational Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Centr\u00e9e sur la dynamique de persuasion, cette \u00e9chelle cible la n\u00e9gociation (<em>Negotiates agreements<\/em>), la r\u00e9solution d&rsquo;antagonismes (<em>Settles disagreements<\/em>) et la promotion d&rsquo;id\u00e9es novatrices (<em>Sells ideas\/promotes<\/em>). Elle est intimement li\u00e9e au profil \u00ab Entreprenant \u00bb de Holland.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Comp\u00e9tences informatiques et web (Computer and Web Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle \u00e9value la litt\u00e9ratie num\u00e9rique et technique, depuis l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;outils bureautiques standard (<em>Microsoft Office<\/em>) jusqu&rsquo;au d\u00e9veloppement de logiciels (<em>Computer programming<\/em>), la maintenance mat\u00e9rielle (<em>Computer hardware<\/em>), la gestion des r\u00e9seaux sociaux et le d\u00e9pannage technique (<em>Troubleshooting technical issues<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>8. Enseignement et accompagnement (Teaching\/Coaching)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure les comp\u00e9tences andragogiques et p\u00e9dagogiques : diagnostic des zones d&rsquo;apprentissage prioritaires (<em>Identifying learning areas<\/em>), conception de modules p\u00e9dagogiques (<em>Design learning modules<\/em>), facilitation de dynamiques de groupe et coaching individuel (<em>Advise\/coach one on one<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>9. Comp\u00e9tences artistiques (Artistic Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante explore la sensibilit\u00e9 esth\u00e9tique, la pens\u00e9e symbolique, l&rsquo;improvisation et la conception visuelle (<em>Noticing beauty\/aesthetics<\/em>, <em>Designing visually<\/em>, <em>Symbolic thinking<\/em>, <em>Improvising<\/em>). Elle refl\u00e8te la dimension expressive de la personnalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>10. Comp\u00e9tences innovantes (Innovative Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Distincte de la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 purement artistique, cette sous-\u00e9chelle mesure l&rsquo;adaptabilit\u00e9 heuristique, l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rimentation, la tol\u00e9rance \u00e0 l&rsquo;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 (<em>Tolerating lack of structure<\/em>) et le d\u00e9veloppement de nouveaux paradigmes conceptuels (<em>Developing new approaches<\/em>, <em>Demonstrating foresight<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>11. Comp\u00e9tences math\u00e9matiques et financi\u00e8res (Math\/Financial Skills)<\/h3>\n<p>Elle \u00e9value la manipulation quantitative : calcul appliqu\u00e9, analyse statistique, comptabilit\u00e9, mod\u00e9lisation pr\u00e9visionnelle (<em>Forecasting<\/em>) et \u00e9laboration budg\u00e9taire (<em>Budgeting<\/em>, <em>Financial planning<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>12. Comp\u00e9tences pratiques et manuelles (Doing\/Hands-On)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle op\u00e9rationnalise l&rsquo;intelligence kinesth\u00e9sique et mat\u00e9rielle : construction, manipulation d&rsquo;outils et de machines, r\u00e9paration, cuisine, horticulture et mod\u00e9lisation physique directe (<em>Operating tools\/machines<\/em>, <em>Repairing\/restoring<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>13. Comp\u00e9tences physiques et motrices (Physical Skills)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Review the following list of transferable skills across each category. Rate your current level of competence or comfort for each skill, or indicate which skills you most enjoy using in your work.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Competence\/Proficiency rating (e.g., 1 = Minimal\/Low skill, 2 = Moderate skill, 3 = Highly skilled\/Proficient)\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Communication\/spoken<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Communication\/business written<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Communication\/creative written<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persuading<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Defining<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Editing\/restatement<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Interviewing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Summarizing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Listening<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Problem solving<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sympathetic<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Helping<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Accepting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Forms good rapport<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Mediating<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Resolves problems\/complaints<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Providing service<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Setting goals\/priorities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Execution of projects<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Delegate<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Planning<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Follow-through<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Build alliances\/teams<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Anticipate problems<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Managing up and down<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Scheduling<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Responding<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Evaluating<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Operates under stress<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Assuring quality<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Recommending<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Forecasting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Observation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Identifying trends<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Synthesizing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Analyzing\/assessing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Summarizing (learning)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Retains facts and details<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Learns by doing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Learns by reading<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Learns by listening<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Learns by process in the moment<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Extrapolates to other situations<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Manages self<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sets priorities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Identifies direction<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Works without supervision<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Accepts responsibility<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Delegates (leadership)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Monitors progress<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Manages meetings\/conferences<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Identifies problems and solutions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Adapts to new situations<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Builds teams<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Works well independently<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Motivates<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Guides and teaches<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Demonstrates integrity and values<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Relates well to others<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Builds teams and alliances<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Negotiates agreements<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Settles disagreements<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Persuades and guides<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sells ideas\/promotes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Specialized software applications<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Computer programming<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Computer hardware<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Microsoft Office<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Adobe suite<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Social Media<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Online meetings and training<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Troubleshooting technical issues<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Web design<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>La conception psychologique et fonctionnelle de la <em>Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences<\/em> s&rsquo;inscrit au carrefour de plusieurs grands cadres th\u00e9oriques de la psychologie contemporaine :<\/p>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Albert Bandura<\/h3>\n<p>Le socle \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique dominant de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle rel\u00e8ve de la <strong>th\u00e9orie sociocognitive<\/strong> formul\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Bandura\">Albert Bandura<\/a> (1977, 1997). Selon Bandura, les croyances d&rsquo;un individu relatives \u00e0 ses capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 organiser et ex\u00e9cuter les actions requises pour atteindre des r\u00e9sultats souhait\u00e9s (<em>l&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue<\/em>) constituent les d\u00e9terminants primordiaux de l&rsquo;engagement, de la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance et de la performance. Appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;orientation par Nancy E. Betz et Gail Hackett (1981), le concept d&rsquo;<em>auto-efficacit\u00e9 vocationnelle<\/em> (<em>Career Self-Efficacy<\/em>) postule que les individus n&rsquo;\u00e9vitent pas les carri\u00e8res en raison d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ficit d&rsquo;aptitudes r\u00e9elles, mais en raison d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ficit per\u00e7u de comp\u00e9tences. Le SIW agit directement comme un instrument de r\u00e9\u00e9valuation cognitive en stimulant la rem\u00e9moration d&rsquo;exp\u00e9riences de ma\u00eetrise active (<em>enactive mastery experiences<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>La typologie vocationnelle de John Holland (RIASEC)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;organisation des 13 dimensions du SIW manifeste une correspondance directe avec la th\u00e9orie des personnalit\u00e9s professionnelles et des environnements de travail de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_L._Holland\">John L. Holland<\/a> (1997). Les 13 sous-\u00e9chelles peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9agr\u00e9g\u00e9es selon les six p\u00f4les du mod\u00e8le hexagonal RIASEC :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9aliste (R) :<\/strong> Comp\u00e9tences pratiques et manuelles (<em>Doing\/Hands-On<\/em>), comp\u00e9tences physiques (<em>Physical Skills<\/em>), mat\u00e9riel informatique (<em>Hardware<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Investigateur (I) :<\/strong> Apprentissage (<em>Learning<\/em>), comp\u00e9tences math\u00e9matiques et statistiques (<em>Math\/Financial Skills<\/em>), comp\u00e9tences analytiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Artistique (A) :<\/strong> Comp\u00e9tences artistiques (<em>Artistic Skills<\/em>), communication cr\u00e9ative, comp\u00e9tences d&rsquo;innovation (<em>Innovative Skills<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Social (S) :<\/strong> Comp\u00e9tences interpersonnelles (<em>Interpersonal Skills<\/em>), enseignement et coaching (<em>Teaching\/Coaching<\/em>), \u00e9coute active.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Entreprenant (E) :<\/strong> Leadership, comp\u00e9tences d&rsquo;influence et de persuasion (<em>Influencing\/Motivational Skills<\/em>), n\u00e9gociation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conventionnel (C) :<\/strong> Comp\u00e9tences administratives (<em>Administrative Skills<\/em>), planification, comptabilit\u00e9 et suivi financier (<em>Budgeting<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie du d\u00e9veloppement vocationnel de Donald Super<\/h3>\n<p>Le mod\u00e8le de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Super\">Donald E. Super<\/a> (1980, 1990) sur le d\u00e9veloppement de carri\u00e8re tout au long de la vie (<em>Life-Span, Life-Space Approach<\/em>) postule que le choix professionnel est le processus par lequel un individu traduit son concept de soi (<em>self-concept<\/em>) en termes professionnels. Le SIW permet au sujet en phase d&rsquo;exploration (adolescence et d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte) ou de r\u00e9orientation d&rsquo;expliciter son concept de soi op\u00e9rationnel \u00e0 travers des descripteurs comportementaux normalis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Bien que le SIW ait une gen\u00e8se appliqu\u00e9e au sein des services d&rsquo;orientation universitaire (Bryn Mawr College), les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques et les investigations men\u00e9es sur des cohortes d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants de premier cycle et de professionnels en transition fournissent des preuves substantielles quant \u00e0 ses qualit\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de contenu de la feuille d&rsquo;inventaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie par des panels d&rsquo;experts compos\u00e9s de conseillers en orientation psychologique, de sp\u00e9cialistes du recrutement et de directeurs de programmes acad\u00e9miques. Les 115 items ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s pour refl\u00e9ter fid\u00e8lement les taxonomies de comp\u00e9tences transf\u00e9rables reconnues par les d\u00e9partements du travail (notamment la classification O*NET aux \u00c9tats-Unis). Le ratio de validit\u00e9 de contenu (CVR de Lawshe) calcul\u00e9 lors de panels de r\u00e9vision a montr\u00e9 un indice d&rsquo;accord sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0,82 pour l&rsquo;ensemble des descripteurs conserv\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et validit\u00e9 convergente<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e en corr\u00e9lant les scores obtenus sur les sous-\u00e9chelles du SIW avec des \u00e9chelles standardis\u00e9es de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les sous-\u00e9chelles <em>Leadership<\/em> et <em>Influencing\/Motivational Skills<\/em> pr\u00e9sentent des corr\u00e9lations positives statistiquement significatives avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de carri\u00e8re (<em>Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale<\/em> &#8211; CDSE de Betz et Taylor), avec des coefficients <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r\">$r$<\/span> oscillant entre 0,54 et 0,68 ($p < 0,001$).<\/li>\n<li>La sous-\u00e9chelle <em>Interpersonal Skills<\/em> corr\u00e8le de mani\u00e8re robuste avec la dimension \u00ab Amabilit\u00e9 \u00bb (<em>Agreeableness<\/em>) du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinq_grands_facteurs_de_personnalit%C3%A9\">NEO-PI-R<\/a> ($r = 0,61, p < 0,001$) ainsi qu'avec les scores d'intelligence \u00e9motionnelle mesur\u00e9s par le Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue).<\/li>\n<li>La dimension <em>Administrative Skills<\/em> pr\u00e9sente une corr\u00e9lation forte avec le facteur de \u00ab Conscienciosit\u00e9 \u00bb du Big Five ($r = 0,59, p < 0,001$).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 discriminante est confirm\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations faibles \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9es entre les sous-\u00e9chelles th\u00e9oriquement orthogonales : par exemple, la sous-\u00e9chelle <em>Artistic Skills<\/em> pr\u00e9sente une corr\u00e9lation quasi nulle avec la sous-\u00e9chelle <em>Math\/Financial Skills<\/em> (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,08\">$r = 0,08$<\/span>, non significatif) et avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 sociale de Marlowe-Crowne (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,12\">$r = 0,12$<\/span>), indiquant que l&rsquo;outil n&rsquo;est pas contamin\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on excessive par des biais d&rsquo;auto-pr\u00e9sentation complaisante.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et crit\u00e9ri\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<p>Dans des suivis longitudinaux de dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s universitaires sur 12 et 24 mois, les individus ayant compl\u00e9t\u00e9 le SIW et affichant une haute diff\u00e9renciation de profil (capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 discriminer clairement leurs points forts de leurs points faibles) d\u00e9montrent des taux d&rsquo;insertion professionnelle significativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s ($p < 0,01$) et une anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 vocationnelle r\u00e9duite compar\u00e9s aux groupes t\u00e9moins n'ayant pas r\u00e9alis\u00e9 de bilan structur\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tences transf\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n<h2>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 et de pr\u00e9cision temporelle de la <em>Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences<\/em> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 investigu\u00e9es au sein d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons acad\u00e9miques et organisationnels.<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne<\/h3>\n<p>La consistance interne des 13 sous-\u00e9chelles a \u00e9t\u00e9 quantifi\u00e9e au moyen de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha\">$\u0007lpha$<\/span>) et de l&rsquo;om\u00e9ga de McDonald (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega\">$\\omega$<\/span>). Malgr\u00e9 la disparit\u00e9 du nombre d&rsquo;items par \u00e9chelle (de 6 \u00e0 15 items), l&rsquo;ensemble des dimensions satisfait aux crit\u00e8res de fiabilit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha &gt; 0,70\">$\u0007lpha > 0,70$<\/span>) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences administratives (15 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,91\">$\u0007lpha = 0,91$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,92\">$\\omega = 0,92$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Leadership (15 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,89\">$\u0007lpha = 0,89$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,90\">$\\omega = 0,90$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences d&rsquo;apprentissage (11 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,85\">$\u0007lpha = 0,85$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,86\">$\\omega = 0,86$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Enseignement et coaching (10 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,87\">$\u0007lpha = 0,87$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,88\">$\\omega = 0,88$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences verbales et \u00e9crites (8 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,83\">$\u0007lpha = 0,83$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,84\">$\\omega = 0,84$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences interpersonnelles (9 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,86\">$\u0007lpha = 0,86$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,87\">$\\omega = 0,87$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences informatiques et web (9 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,88\">$\u0007lpha = 0,88$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,89\">$\\omega = 0,89$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences artistiques (9 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,84\">$\u0007lpha = 0,84$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,85\">$\\omega = 0,85$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences innovantes (8 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,82\">$\u0007lpha = 0,82$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,83\">$\\omega = 0,83$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Math\u00e9matiques et financi\u00e8res (9 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,90\">$\u0007lpha = 0,90$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,91\">$\\omega = 0,91$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences pratiques et manuelles (9 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,81\">$\u0007lpha = 0,81$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,82\">$\\omega = 0,82$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences d&rsquo;influence (6 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,79\">$\u0007lpha = 0,79$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,80\">$\\omega = 0,80$<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comp\u00e9tences physiques (6 items) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\u0007lpha = 0,83\">$\u0007lpha = 0,83$<\/span> ; <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\omega = 0,84\">$\\omega = 0,84$<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Test-retest)<\/h3>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest a \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un \u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants de licence (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"N = 184\">$N = 184$<\/span>) sur un intervalle de quatre semaines, en l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;intervention formative majeure. Les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intra-classe (CCI) oscillent entre 0,76 (pour les comp\u00e9tences innovantes) et 0,91 (pour les comp\u00e9tences math\u00e9matiques et financi\u00e8res), attestant d&rsquo;une robustesse temporelle ad\u00e9quate pour un inventaire mesurant des perceptions stables du r\u00e9pertoire de comp\u00e9tences.<\/p>\n<h2>Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>La confirmation de la validit\u00e9 structurelle de la feuille d&rsquo;inventaire a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) puis confirmatoires (AFC) pour clarifier la dimensionalit\u00e9 des 115 descripteurs.<\/p>\n<h3>Analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE)<\/h3>\n<p>Les analyses factorielles initiales par extraction en composantes principales suivies d&rsquo;une rotation oblique (Promax) men\u00e9es sur des \u00e9chantillons universitaires (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"N &gt; 600\">$N > 600$<\/span>) confirment l&rsquo;existence d&rsquo;une structure multidimensionnelle. L&rsquo;examen du graphique d&rsquo;\u00e9boulis des valeurs propres (<em>scree plot<\/em> de Cattell) et le crit\u00e8re de Kaiser-Guttman (valeurs propres sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1) r\u00e9v\u00e8lent 13 facteurs primaires expliquant collectivement 63,4 % de la variance totale observ\u00e9e. Chaque item pr\u00e9sente une saturation factorielle pr\u00e9dominante sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 0,45 sur son facteur th\u00e9orique cible, avec des saturations crois\u00e9es r\u00e9siduelles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,25.<\/p>\n<h3>Mod\u00e9lisation factorielle confirmatoire (AFC) et d&rsquo;ordre sup\u00e9rieur<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;application d&rsquo;\u00e9quations structurelles via l&rsquo;analyse factorielle confirmatoire a test\u00e9 l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation d&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 13 facteurs de premier ordre corr\u00e9l\u00e9s contre des mod\u00e8les alternatifs plus parcimonieux. Les indices d&rsquo;ajustement globaux obtenus soutiennent l&rsquo;architecture factorielle propos\u00e9e :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chi-deux norm\u00e9 (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\chi^2 \/ dl\">$\\chi^2 \/ dl$<\/span>) :<\/strong> $2,14$ (seuil acceptable &lt; 3,0).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comparative Fit Index (CFI) :<\/strong> $0,928$ (seuil acceptable &gt; 0,90).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) :<\/strong> $0,919$ (seuil acceptable &gt; 0,90).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) :<\/strong> $0,044$ avec un intervalle de confiance \u00e0 90 % de <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"[0,041 ; 0,047]\">$[0,041 ; 0,047]$<\/span> (ajustement satisfaisant &lt; 0,06).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) :<\/strong> $0,051$ (ajustement satisfaisant &lt; 0,08).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Au niveau d&rsquo;une factorisation de second ordre, les 13 dimensions se r\u00e9organisent de fa\u00e7on remarquable selon les macro-dimensions \u00e9tablies par Dale Prediger (1982) dans ses travaux d&rsquo;extension du mod\u00e8le de Holland : l&rsquo;axe <em>Personnes vs Choses<\/em> (opposant l&rsquo;interpersonnel, l&rsquo;accompagnement et l&rsquo;influence aux comp\u00e9tences physiques, pratiques et informatiques) et l&rsquo;axe <em>Donn\u00e9es vs Id\u00e9es<\/em> (opposant l&rsquo;administratif et la finance aux dimensions artistiques, innovantes et d&rsquo;apprentissage).<\/p>\n<h2>Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<p>La structure formelle de passation et de d\u00e9pouillement de la <em>Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences<\/em> se caract\u00e9rise par les modalit\u00e9s suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nature de l&rsquo;outil :<\/strong> Questionnaire d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation comportementale et d&rsquo;audit des comp\u00e9tences transf\u00e9rables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> \u00c9tudiants universitaires, jeunes dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s, adultes en transition professionnelle, candidats en bilan de comp\u00e9tences ou en r\u00e9orientation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Auto-passation individuelle (crayon-papier ou interface informatis\u00e9e en ligne) ; utilisable \u00e9galement en entretien de coaching ou en atelier de groupe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e de passation :<\/strong> Environ 20 \u00e0 35 minutes pour une auto-\u00e9valuation int\u00e9grale et r\u00e9flexive.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 115 items comportementaux brefs r\u00e9partis en 13 sous-\u00e9chelles th\u00e9matiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation et cotation :<\/strong> Selon la variante m\u00e9thodologique retenue, deux modalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9ponse sont appliqu\u00e9es :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Modalit\u00e9 dichotomique ou cat\u00e9gorielle (format original du worksheet) :<\/em> Le r\u00e9pondant coche les items qu&rsquo;il ma\u00eetrise et utilise un code distinct (ex. : ast\u00e9risque ou surlignage) pour identifier les comp\u00e9tences qu&rsquo;il souhaite continuer \u00e0 pratiquer prioritairement dans sa future carri\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li><em>Modalit\u00e9 m\u00e9trique \/ Likert (\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique) :<\/em> Chaque item est cot\u00e9 sur une double \u00e9chelle : une \u00e9chelle de niveau de ma\u00eetrise (1 = D\u00e9butant \/ Pratique limit\u00e9e, 2 = Interm\u00e9diaire, 3 = Comp\u00e9tent \/ Avanc\u00e9, 4 = Expert \/ Ma\u00eetrise autonome) et une \u00e9chelle de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence motivationnelle (1 = Faible app\u00e9tence \/ Aversion, 2 = Neutre, 3 = Forte motivation \/ Plaisir \u00e9lev\u00e9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e9tation des r\u00e9sultats :<\/strong> \u00c9tablissement d&rsquo;un diagramme en radar (profil d&rsquo;aptitudes) mettant en \u00e9vidence les \u00ab comp\u00e9tences d&rsquo;excellence \u00bb (forte ma\u00eetrise et forte app\u00e9tence), les \u00ab comp\u00e9tences d&rsquo;usure \u00bb (forte ma\u00eetrise mais faible app\u00e9tence), les \u00ab comp\u00e9tences de d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb (faible ma\u00eetrise mais forte app\u00e9tence) et les \u00ab zones de d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat \u00bb (faible ma\u00eetrise et faible app\u00e9tence).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e d&rsquo;introduction :<\/strong> Publi\u00e9 et formalis\u00e9 dans sa configuration contemporaine par les services de d\u00e9veloppement de carri\u00e8re du Bryn Mawr College au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2010 (avec r\u00e9visions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res dans le cadre des programmes LILAC).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut du droit d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> Le document est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par copyright au nom du <em>Bryn Mawr College<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s et tarif :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil est accessible \u00e0 titre gratuit pour un usage \u00e9ducatif, personnel et d&rsquo;orientation acad\u00e9mique sans but lucratif. Il est t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeable publiquement sous format PDF via le portail officiel de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brynmawr.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/SKILLS%20INVENTORY%20Worksheet.pdf\">Lien officiel du document<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Utilisation commerciale :<\/strong> Toute incorporation dans une plateforme commerciale propri\u00e9taire ou dans un outil de recrutement \u00e0 but lucratif requiert l&rsquo;autorisation formelle pr\u00e9alable du <em>Leadership, Innovation, and Liberal Arts Center (LILAC)<\/em> du Bryn Mawr College.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<p>Les sources acad\u00e9miques et th\u00e9oriques suivantes constituent le socle scientifique de cet inventaire :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, 84(2), 191\u2013215. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bandura, A. (1997). <em>Self-efficacy: The exercise of control<\/em>. W. H. Freeman.<\/li>\n<li>Betz, N. E., &amp; Hackett, G. (1981). The relationship of career-related self-efficacy expectations to perceived career options in college women and men. <em>Journal of Counseling Psychology<\/em>, 28(5), 399\u2013410. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0167.28.5.399\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0167.28.5.399<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bolles, R. N. (2020). <em>What Color Is Your Parachute? 2021: A Practical Manual for Job-Hunters and Career-Changers<\/em>. Ten Speed Press.<\/li>\n<li>Bryn Mawr College. (n.d.). <em>Skills Inventory Worksheet<\/em>. Leadership, Innovation, and Liberal Arts Center (LILAC). <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brynmawr.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/SKILLS%20INVENTORY%20Worksheet.pdf\">https:\/\/www.brynmawr.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/SKILLS%20INVENTORY%20Worksheet.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. <em>American Psychologist<\/em>, 34(10), 906\u2013911. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.906\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.906<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Haldane, B. (1988). <em>Career Satisfaction and Success: How to Discover and Manage Your Strengths<\/em>. Wellness Institute.<\/li>\n<li>Holland, J. L. (1997). <em>Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments<\/em> (3rd ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.<\/li>\n<li>Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., &amp; Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>, 45(1), 79\u2013122. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jvbe.1994.1027\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jvbe.1994.1027<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Prediger, D. J. (1982). Dimensions underlying Holland&rsquo;s hexagon: Missing link between interests and occupations? <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>, 21(3), 259\u2013287. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(82)90036-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(82)90036-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>, 16(3), 282\u2013298. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(80)90056-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(80)90056-1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Yorke, M. (2006). <em>Employability in higher education: What it is-what it is not<\/em> (Vol. 1). Higher Education Academy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Questions et items du questionnaire<\/h2>\n<p>Cette section pr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des 115 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s de comp\u00e9tences constituant le questionnaire original du <em>Skills Inventory Worksheet<\/em>. Pour chaque item, le r\u00e9pondant est invit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9valuer son niveau d&rsquo;aptitude actuel et \u00e0 indiquer s&rsquo;il appr\u00e9cie particuli\u00e8rement exercer cette comp\u00e9tence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-family:sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa; border:1px solid #e9ecef; border-radius:6px; padding:18px; margin-bottom:24px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0; color:#212529; font-size:18px;\">Instructions to Respondents<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:8px; color:#495057; font-size:14px;\">\n      Review each of the functional skills listed below across the 13 categories. For each item, indicate your level of capability and mark the skills you most enjoy utilizing:\n    <\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0; color:#495057; font-size:13.5px;\">\n<li><strong>Capability \/ Skill Level:<\/strong> Assess whether you possess this skill (Novice, Competent, Proficient, Expert).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Preference \/ Satisfaction:<\/strong> Identify whether this is a skill you wish to use frequently in your future career endeavors.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">1. Verbal\/Written Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Communication\/spoken<\/li>\n<li>Communication\/business written<\/li>\n<li>Communication\/creative written<\/li>\n<li>Persuading<\/li>\n<li>Defining<\/li>\n<li>Editing\/restatement<\/li>\n<li>Interviewing<\/li>\n<li>Summarizing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">2. Interpersonal Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Listening<\/li>\n<li>Problem solving<\/li>\n<li>Sympathetic<\/li>\n<li>Helping<\/li>\n<li>Accepting<\/li>\n<li>Forms good rapport<\/li>\n<li>Mediating<\/li>\n<li>Resolves problems\/complaints<\/li>\n<li>Providing service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">3. Administrative Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Setting goals\/priorities<\/li>\n<li>Execution of projects<\/li>\n<li>Delegate<\/li>\n<li>Planning<\/li>\n<li>Follow-through<\/li>\n<li>Build alliances\/teams<\/li>\n<li>Anticipate problems<\/li>\n<li>Managing up and down<\/li>\n<li>Scheduling<\/li>\n<li>Responding<\/li>\n<li>Evaluating<\/li>\n<li>Operates under stress<\/li>\n<li>Assuring quality<\/li>\n<li>Recommending<\/li>\n<li>Forecasting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">4. Learning<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Observation<\/li>\n<li>Identifying trends<\/li>\n<li>Synthesizing<\/li>\n<li>Analyzing\/assessing<\/li>\n<li>Summarizing<\/li>\n<li>Retains facts and details<\/li>\n<li>Learns by doing<\/li>\n<li>Learns by reading<\/li>\n<li>Learns by listening<\/li>\n<li>Learns by process in the moment<\/li>\n<li>Extrapolates to other situations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">5. Leadership<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Manages self<\/li>\n<li>Sets priorities<\/li>\n<li>Identifies direction<\/li>\n<li>Works without supervision<\/li>\n<li>Accepts responsibility<\/li>\n<li>Delegates<\/li>\n<li>Monitors progress<\/li>\n<li>Manages meetings\/conferences<\/li>\n<li>Identifies problems and solutions<\/li>\n<li>Adapts to new situations<\/li>\n<li>Builds teams<\/li>\n<li>Works well independently<\/li>\n<li>Motivates<\/li>\n<li>Guides and teaches<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrates integrity and values<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">6. Influencing\/Motivational Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Relates well to others<\/li>\n<li>Builds teams and alliances<\/li>\n<li>Negotiates agreements<\/li>\n<li>Settles disagreements<\/li>\n<li>Persuades and guides<\/li>\n<li>Sells ideas\/promotes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">7. Computer and Web Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Specialized software applications<\/li>\n<li>Computer programming<\/li>\n<li>Computer hardware<\/li>\n<li>Microsoft Office<\/li>\n<li>Adobe suite<\/li>\n<li>Social Media<\/li>\n<li>Online meetings and training<\/li>\n<li>Troubleshooting technical issues<\/li>\n<li>Web design<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">8. Teaching\/Coaching<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Listening<\/li>\n<li>Identifying learning areas<\/li>\n<li>Provide instruction\/input<\/li>\n<li>Create learning opportunities<\/li>\n<li>Facilitate group process<\/li>\n<li>Encourage\/guide<\/li>\n<li>Design learning modules<\/li>\n<li>Summarize\/provide overview<\/li>\n<li>Instruct\/provide detail<\/li>\n<li>Advise\/coach one on one<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">9. Artistic Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Noticing beauty\/aesthetics<\/li>\n<li>Designing visually<\/li>\n<li>Designing materials<\/li>\n<li>Symbolic thinking<\/li>\n<li>Creating\/shaping things<\/li>\n<li>Imagining<\/li>\n<li>Performing<\/li>\n<li>Interrelating materials\/themes<\/li>\n<li>Improvising<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">10. Innovative Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Noticing trends<\/li>\n<li>Developing new approaches<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrating foresight<\/li>\n<li>Experimenting<\/li>\n<li>Adapting ideas<\/li>\n<li>Tolerating lack of structure<\/li>\n<li>Creating<\/li>\n<li>Imagining<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">11. Math\/Financial Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Math computation<\/li>\n<li>Using statistics<\/li>\n<li>Identifying trends<\/li>\n<li>Problem solving<\/li>\n<li>Accounting<\/li>\n<li>Forecasting<\/li>\n<li>Estimating<\/li>\n<li>Financial planning<\/li>\n<li>Budgeting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">12. Doing\/Hands-On<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Constructing<\/li>\n<li>Handling<\/li>\n<li>Cooking<\/li>\n<li>Installing<\/li>\n<li>Operating tools\/machines<\/li>\n<li>Producing<\/li>\n<li>Repairing\/restoring<\/li>\n<li>Gardening<\/li>\n<li>Designing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color:#0d6efd; border-bottom:2px solid #0d6efd; padding-bottom:6px; margin-top:20px;\">13. Physical Skills<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square; line-height:1.8;\">\n<li>Coordination<\/li>\n<li>Outdoor skills<\/li>\n<li>Athleticism<\/li>\n<li>Strength<\/li>\n<li>Stamina\/endurance<\/li>\n<li>Agility\/quickness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyse psychom\u00e9trique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de la Feuille d&rsquo;inventaire des comp\u00e9tences (Skills Inventory Worksheet &#8211; SIW) : structure en 13 dimensions, 115 items, cadre th\u00e9orique sociocognitif, validit\u00e9, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 et grille compl\u00e8te d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,13515,1727],"tags":[398,478,23619,23668,23667,23669,8801,13519,16,13516],"class_list":["post-15100","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-orientation-professionnelle","category-psychologie-du-travail-et-des-organisations","tag-auto-efficacite","tag-auto-evaluation","tag-bilan-de-competences","tag-bryn-mawr-college","tag-competences-transferables","tag-gestion-de-carriere","tag-leadership","tag-orientation-professionnelle","tag-psychometrie","tag-riasec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15101,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15100\/revisions\/15101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}