{"id":15055,"date":"2026-10-08T09:54:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/questionnaire-d-exploration-de-carriere-ces\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T09:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:54:14","slug":"questionnaire-d-exploration-de-carriere-ces","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=questionnaire-d-exploration-de-carriere-ces","title":{"rendered":"Questionnaire d&rsquo;exploration de carri\u00e8re (CES)*"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Questionnaire d&rsquo;exploration de carri\u00e8re<\/strong> (<em>Career Exploration Survey<\/em>, CES), \u00e9labor\u00e9 par Stephen A. Stumpf, Stephen M. Colarelli et Karen Hartman en 1983, constitue l&rsquo;un des instruments psychom\u00e9triques les plus influents et rigoureusement valid\u00e9s dans le champ de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_travail_et_des_organisations\">psychologie de l&rsquo;orientation<\/a> et du d\u00e9veloppement vocationnel. Con\u00e7u pour op\u00e9rationnaliser le processus dynamique par lequel les individus collectent et traitent des informations relatives \u00e0 eux-m\u00eames et au monde du travail, le CES \u00e9value les croyances, les comportements concrets et les r\u00e9actions affectives associ\u00e9s aux d\u00e9marches exploratoires professionnelles. L&rsquo;instrument comprend 59 items distribu\u00e9s au sein de 16 sous-\u00e9chelles r\u00e9parties en trois grandes dimensions conceptuelles interd\u00e9pendantes : les <em>Croyances relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;exploration<\/em> (perspectives d&#8217;emploi, certitude des pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences professionnelles, instrumentalit\u00e9 de la recherche externe, instrumentalit\u00e9 de la recherche interne, instrumentalit\u00e9 m\u00e9thodique, importance du poste convoit\u00e9), les <em>Comportements d&rsquo;exploration<\/em> (exploration environnementale, auto-exploration, nombre d&rsquo;options professionnelles envisag\u00e9es, exploration intentionnelle-syst\u00e9matique, fr\u00e9quence) et les <em>R\u00e9actions \u00e0 l&rsquo;exploration<\/em> (satisfaction \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de l&rsquo;information obtenue, stress exploratoire li\u00e9 aux entretiens d&#8217;embauche, aux prises de d\u00e9cision et \u00e0 la comparaison sociale avec les pairs).<\/p>\n<p>Les items sont administr\u00e9s selon des \u00e9chelles de r\u00e9ponse de type Likert en 5 points adapt\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rentes composantes (degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;accord, probabilit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue, fr\u00e9quence comportementale, niveau de satisfaction et intensit\u00e9 du stress \u00e9prouv\u00e9). Les analyses psychom\u00e9triques initiales et contemporaines d\u00e9montrent une coh\u00e9rence interne satisfaisante, avec des coefficients alpha de Cronbach oscillant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,71 et 0,92 pour la majorit\u00e9 des sous-\u00e9chelles, ainsi qu&rsquo;une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest stable. Les analyses factorielles confirmatoires appuient la structure multidimensionnelle de l&rsquo;outil et sa validit\u00e9 de construit, montrant des corr\u00e9lations th\u00e9oriquement coh\u00e9rentes avec l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Identit%C3%A9_professionnelle\">identit\u00e9 vocationnelle<\/a>, l&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 dans la prise de d\u00e9cision de carri\u00e8re, l&rsquo;adaptabilit\u00e9 de carri\u00e8re et l&rsquo;insertion professionnelle effective. Cet outil demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence cardinale tant pour la recherche empirique que pour l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation diagnostique en counseling de carri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Exploration de carri\u00e8re, Career Exploration Survey, CES, \u00e9valuation vocationnelle, orientation professionnelle, auto-exploration, exploration environnementale, stress d\u00e9cisionnel, d\u00e9veloppement de carri\u00e8re, psychom\u00e9trie, Stephen A. Stumpf, comportement d&rsquo;investigation.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>Le <em>Career Exploration Survey<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 conceptualis\u00e9 et valid\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs pionniers en comportement organisationnel et en psychologie vocationnelle :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stephen A. Stumpf, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite en gestion et comportement organisationnel, Villanova School of Business, Universit\u00e9 Villanova (Pennsylvanie, \u00c9tats-Unis). Auparavant affili\u00e9 \u00e0 la Stern School of Business de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de New York (NYU). Ses recherches portent sur le d\u00e9veloppement du leadership, la gestion strat\u00e9gique des carri\u00e8res et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des comp\u00e9tences comportementales.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stephen M. Colarelli, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur de psychologie industrielle et organisationnelle, D\u00e9partement de psychologie, Central Michigan University (Michigan, \u00c9tats-Unis). Sp\u00e9cialiste des processus de s\u00e9lection, de la psychologie \u00e9volutionniste appliqu\u00e9e au travail et de l&rsquo;adaptation professionnelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karen Hartman, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Chercheuse en sciences organisationnelles et consultante en gestion des ressources humaines, initialement affili\u00e9e \u00e0 la Graduate School of Business Administration de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de New York. Ses travaux se sont concentr\u00e9s sur la transition \u00e9tudes-travail et l&rsquo;insertion des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s universitaires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>Le principal objectif du <em>Career Exploration Survey<\/em> (CES) est d&rsquo;op\u00e9rationnaliser et de quantifier de mani\u00e8re multidimensionnelle le construit de l&rsquo;<strong>exploration de carri\u00e8re<\/strong>. Dans les mod\u00e8les historiques de l&rsquo;orientation (tels que ceux de Donald Super), l&rsquo;exploration \u00e9tait souvent trait\u00e9e comme une simple \u00e9tape d\u00e9veloppementale propre \u00e0 l&rsquo;adolescence ou au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte, mesur\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on globale voire unidimensionnelle. Stumpf, Colarelli et Hartman (1983) ont soutenu que l&rsquo;exploration professionnelle n&rsquo;est pas un \u00e9v\u00e9nement ponctuel ou passif, mais un processus adaptatif continu et complexe articulant cognition, comportement instrumental et r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle. Le CES a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7u pour mesurer simultan\u00e9ment ce que les individus pensent de leur recherche (leurs croyances d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;utilit\u00e9), ce qu&rsquo;ils font concr\u00e8tement (leurs comportements d&rsquo;investigation) et ce qu&rsquo;ils ressentent face aux incertitudes inh\u00e9rentes au march\u00e9 du travail (leurs r\u00e9actions affectives et leur stress).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan de la <strong>recherche scientifique<\/strong>, le CES offre un cadre op\u00e9rationnel robuste pour tester des mod\u00e8les th\u00e9oriques sur la prise de d\u00e9cision de carri\u00e8re, la socialisation organisationnelle, la transition \u00e9tudes-emploi et l&rsquo;ajustement travail-individu. Il permet d&rsquo;examiner les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents individuels (personnalit\u00e9, sentiment d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9, soutien social) et environnementaux (conjoncture \u00e9conomique, structure des opportunit\u00e9s) qui favorisent ou inhibent les comportements d&rsquo;exploration, ainsi que leurs cons\u00e9quences sur l&#8217;employabilit\u00e9, la satisfaction professionnelle ult\u00e9rieure et le maintien en emploi.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan des <strong>applications cliniques et du counseling de carri\u00e8re<\/strong>, le questionnaire fournit aux conseillers d&rsquo;orientation, psychologues du travail et coachs professionnels un profil diagnostique d\u00e9taill\u00e9. Plut\u00f4t que de conclure simplement qu&rsquo;un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire est \u00ab ind\u00e9cis \u00bb, le CES permet d&rsquo;identifier pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les leviers et les blocages : l&rsquo;individu manque-t-il d&rsquo;auto-r\u00e9flexion interne ? Explore-t-il l&rsquo;environnement de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9sorganis\u00e9e ? Doute-t-il de l&rsquo;utilit\u00e9 des d\u00e9marches de recherche ? Ou est-il paralys\u00e9 par un niveau excessif de stress li\u00e9 aux entretiens ou \u00e0 la comparaison sociale ? Cette granularit\u00e9 diagnostique permet d&rsquo;\u00e9laborer des interventions personnalis\u00e9es, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse d&rsquo;ateliers de gestion du stress, de modules d&rsquo;acquisition de comp\u00e9tences m\u00e9thodologiques de recherche d&#8217;emploi ou d&rsquo;accompagnements r\u00e9flexifs ax\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;approfondissement du concept de soi.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit de l&rsquo;exploration de carri\u00e8re, tel que mod\u00e9lis\u00e9 dans le CES, s&rsquo;articule autour de 16 sous-\u00e9chelles r\u00e9parties en trois grandes dimensions conceptuelles compl\u00e9mentaires :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Les croyances relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;exploration (Exploration Beliefs)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante cognitive englobe les attentes, les \u00e9valuations de probabilit\u00e9 et les valeurs attribu\u00e9es au processus d&rsquo;exploration. Elle repose sur la pr\u00e9misse que les individus ne s&rsquo;engagent activement dans des comportements d&rsquo;investigation que s&rsquo;ils per\u00e7oivent des perspectives favorables et s&rsquo;ils croient en l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de leurs actions :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Perspectives d&#8217;emploi (Employment Outlook)<\/strong> : \u00c9value la perception qu&rsquo;a l&rsquo;individu de la disponibilit\u00e9 des opportunit\u00e9s d&#8217;emploi dans son domaine d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat (ex. perception d&rsquo;un march\u00e9 du travail porteur ou satur\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Certitude des pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences professionnelles (Certainty of Career Preference)<\/strong> : Mesure la clart\u00e9 et la fermet\u00e9 avec lesquelles l&rsquo;individu a d\u00e9fini ses objectifs et pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences de carri\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Instrumentalit\u00e9 de la recherche externe (External Search Instrumentality)<\/strong> : Mesure la croyance selon laquelle l&rsquo;obtention d&rsquo;informations sur les organisations, le march\u00e9 et les opportunit\u00e9s professionnelles favorisera directement l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un emploi d\u00e9sirable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Instrumentalit\u00e9 de la recherche interne (Internal Search Instrumentality)<\/strong> : Mesure la croyance selon laquelle l&rsquo;introspection, l&rsquo;analyse de ses comp\u00e9tences et l&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation permettront de prendre de meilleures d\u00e9cisions vocationnelles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Instrumentalit\u00e9 m\u00e9thodique (Method Instrumentality)<\/strong> : \u00c9value la conviction que la mise en \u0153uvre de d\u00e9marches structur\u00e9es (pr\u00e9paration du CV, entra\u00eenement aux entretiens, utilisation des services d&rsquo;insertion) am\u00e9liore les chances de recrutement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Importance du poste convoit\u00e9 (Importance of Preferred Position)<\/strong> : Quantifie la valeur subjective, la centralit\u00e9 et la priorit\u00e9 accord\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;obtention de l&#8217;emploi souhait\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9panouissement personnel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Les comportements d&rsquo;exploration (Exploration Behaviors)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante comportementale traduit les actions directes et concr\u00e8tes entreprises par l&rsquo;individu pour recueillir des donn\u00e9es pertinentes sur lui-m\u00eame et sur l&rsquo;environnement socioprofessionnel :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exploration environnementale (Environmental Exploration)<\/strong> : Concerne les activit\u00e9s orient\u00e9es vers le monde ext\u00e9rieur visant \u00e0 collecter des renseignements sur les m\u00e9tiers, les entreprises, les exigences de recrutement et le march\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi (ex. participation \u00e0 des forums, entretiens avec des professionnels, lecture de documentations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Auto-exploration (Self-Exploration)<\/strong> : D\u00e9signe les comportements r\u00e9flexifs internes ax\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;analyse de son histoire personnelle, de ses valeurs fondamentales, de ses forces, de ses limites et de l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation de son mode de vie avec diverses trajectoires professionnelles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;options professionnelles envisag\u00e9es (Number of Occupations Considered)<\/strong> : \u00c9value l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue ou l&rsquo;ouverture du champ exploratoire \u00e0 travers le nombre de m\u00e9tiers ou de domaines professionnels activement examin\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Exploration intentionnelle et syst\u00e9matique (Intended-Systematic Exploration)<\/strong> : Mesure le caract\u00e8re m\u00e9thodique, planifi\u00e9, ordonn\u00e9 et d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 de la d\u00e9marche de recherche d&rsquo;informations, par opposition \u00e0 une navigation opportuniste ou erratique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fr\u00e9quence de l&rsquo;exploration (Frequency)<\/strong> : Quantifie l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 temporelle et la r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s d&rsquo;exploration men\u00e9es sur une p\u00e9riode r\u00e9cente donn\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Les r\u00e9actions \u00e0 l&rsquo;exploration (Exploration Reactions)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante affective et \u00e9valuative mesure les retomb\u00e9es imm\u00e9diates de la d\u00e9marche exploratoire sur le bien-\u00eatre psychologique et le niveau de satisfaction cognitive :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Satisfaction \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de l&rsquo;information (Satisfaction with Information)<\/strong> : \u00c9value dans quelle mesure l&rsquo;individu s&rsquo;estime suffisamment et ad\u00e9quatement inform\u00e9 sur ses int\u00e9r\u00eats propres, les exigences d&#8217;embauche et les caract\u00e9ristiques des postes cibl\u00e9s pour op\u00e9rer un choix \u00e9clair\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stress li\u00e9 aux entretiens d&#8217;embauche (Interview Stress)<\/strong> : Mesure l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et la tension \u00e9motionnelle g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par l&rsquo;anticipation ou la passation des entretiens de s\u00e9lection.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stress d\u00e9cisionnel de carri\u00e8re (Career Decision Stress)<\/strong> : \u00c9value l&rsquo;angoisse associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de trancher, de s&rsquo;engager formellement dans une voie pr\u00e9cise et d&rsquo;assumer les renoncements inh\u00e9rents au choix.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stress li\u00e9 \u00e0 la comparaison sociale (Peer Comparison Stress)<\/strong> : Mesure la d\u00e9tresse psychologique ressentie lorsque l&rsquo;individu se per\u00e7oit en retard ou moins avanc\u00e9 dans son processus d&rsquo;insertion par rapport \u00e0 ses pairs ou coll\u00e8gues \u00e9tudiants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement du CES par Stumpf, Colarelli et Hartman (1983) s&rsquo;inscrit au carrefour de plusieurs courants th\u00e9oriques majeurs de la psychologie contemporaine :<\/p>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie du d\u00e9veloppement de la carri\u00e8re de Donald Super<\/h3>\n<p>La th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;espace de vie et des \u00e9tapes de vie de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Super\">Donald E. Super<\/a> (1957, 1980) a pos\u00e9 les fondations conceptuelles de l&rsquo;exploration comme une t\u00e2che d\u00e9veloppementale essentielle de l&rsquo;\u00e9tape d&rsquo;exploration (approximativement de 14 \u00e0 24 ans), d\u00e9coup\u00e9e en phases de cristallisation, de sp\u00e9cification et de r\u00e9alisation. Super postulait que le choix de carri\u00e8re est le processus de mise en \u0153uvre du concept de soi (<em>self-concept<\/em>). Le CES op\u00e9rationnalise cette id\u00e9e en distinguant explicitement l&rsquo;auto-exploration (clarification du concept de soi) de l&rsquo;exploration environnementale (d\u00e9couverte des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s professionnelles dans lesquelles ce concept peut s&rsquo;incarner).<\/p>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie des attentes de Victor Vroom<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture de la composante des \u00ab Croyances relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;exploration \u00bb s&rsquo;inspire directement de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9orie_des_attentes\">th\u00e9orie de la motivation par les attentes<\/a> (mod\u00e8le VIE : Valence-Instrumentalit\u00e9-Expectative) formul\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Vroom\">Victor Vroom<\/a> (1964). Stumpf et ses coll\u00e8gues ont mod\u00e9lis\u00e9 l&rsquo;engagement comportemental dans l&rsquo;exploration comme le produit combin\u00e9 de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;<strong>expectative<\/strong> : la croyance que les efforts investis produiront une exploration fructueuse (reli\u00e9e ici aux perspectives d&#8217;emploi per\u00e7ues).<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;<strong>instrumentalit\u00e9<\/strong> : la perception qu&rsquo;une information de qualit\u00e9 (recherche externe ou interne) m\u00e8nera effectivement \u00e0 l&rsquo;obtention d&rsquo;un bon emploi.<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>valence<\/strong> : l&rsquo;importance subjective accord\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;obtention du poste convoit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie sociale cognitive et les mod\u00e8les du stress<\/h3>\n<p>Le CES int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement des pr\u00e9curseurs de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9orie_sociale_cognitive\">th\u00e9orie sociale cognitive<\/a> (Bandura) et le mod\u00e8le transactionnel du stress et du coping de Lazarus et Folkman (1984). L&rsquo;exploration n&rsquo;est pas uniquement un processus cognitivo-rationnel neutre ; elle confronte l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 l&rsquo;inconnu, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation sociale et au risque potentiel d&rsquo;\u00e9chec. L&rsquo;inclusion des dimensions de stress (entretien, d\u00e9cision, comparaison sociale) illustre la reconnaissance du fait que l&rsquo;exploration constitue une p\u00e9riode de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 psychologique o\u00f9 des m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle sont n\u00e9cessaires pour maintenir l&rsquo;effort exploratoire.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>Les qualit\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques du CES ont fait l&rsquo;objet de nombreuses validations empiriques depuis sa parution princeps en 1983, tant aupr\u00e8s de populations \u00e9tudiantes que d&rsquo;adultes en reconversion :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit<\/h3>\n<p>Dans leur \u00e9tude inaugurale men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de 366 \u00e9tudiants en fin de cycle universitaire et MBA, Stumpf et al. (1983) ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les trois dimensions majeures (croyances, comportements, r\u00e9actions) et leurs 16 sous-\u00e9chelles pr\u00e9sentaient des relations inter-facteurs conformes aux pr\u00e9dictions th\u00e9oriques. Par exemple, des croyances d&rsquo;instrumentalit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9es et une forte valorisation du poste convoit\u00e9 sont positivement corr\u00e9l\u00e9es avec la fr\u00e9quence et la syst\u00e9maticit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;exploration comportementale. De plus, l&rsquo;exploration environnementale et l&rsquo;auto-exploration, bien que mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment corr\u00e9l\u00e9es (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement <em>r<\/em> entre 0,35 et 0,55), capturent des processus psychologiques distincts, confirmant que l&rsquo;investigation externe ne se confond pas avec l&rsquo;introspection.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>Des recherches ult\u00e9rieures (notamment celles de Blustein, 1989 ; Flum &#038; Blustein, 2000) ont \u00e9tabli des corr\u00e9lations positives solides entre les sous-\u00e9chelles de comportements d&rsquo;exploration du CES et l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement d&rsquo;une identit\u00e9 de carri\u00e8re stable (mesur\u00e9e par la <em>My Vocational Situation<\/em> de Holland), le sentiment d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 dans la prise de d\u00e9cision de carri\u00e8re (CDMSE) et l&rsquo;adaptabilit\u00e9 de carri\u00e8re. Parall\u00e8lement, la validit\u00e9 discriminante a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations faibles \u00e0 non significatives avec des traits de personnalit\u00e9 non sp\u00e9cifiques tels que l&rsquo;amabilit\u00e9 ou l&rsquo;intelligence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, confirmant que le CES mesure des comp\u00e9tences et attitudes vocationnelles sp\u00e9cifiques plut\u00f4t que des dispositions cognitives globales.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et crit\u00e8res longitudinaux<\/h3>\n<p>Sur le plan pr\u00e9dictif, plusieurs \u00e9tudes longitudinales ont confirm\u00e9 que des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s en exploration environnementale et m\u00e9thodique pr\u00e9disent significativement le nombre d&rsquo;offres d&#8217;emploi re\u00e7ues \u00e0 l&rsquo;obtention du dipl\u00f4me, la rapidit\u00e9 d&rsquo;insertion professionnelle, ainsi qu&rsquo;une congruence emploi-personne sup\u00e9rieure et une satisfaction au travail accrue plusieurs mois apr\u00e8s l&#8217;embauche (Saks &#038; Ashforth, 1997 ; Werbel, 2000). Inversement, des niveaux excessifs de stress d\u00e9cisionnel ou de comparaison avec les pairs au CES pr\u00e9disent la procrastination vocationnelle et une ind\u00e9cision de carri\u00e8re chronique.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes empiriques rapportent d&rsquo;excellentes qualit\u00e9s de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 pour le CES, tant en termes d&rsquo;homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 interne que de stabilit\u00e9 temporelle :<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon princeps de Stumpf, Colarelli et Hartman (1983), les coefficients alpha de Cronbach (\u03b1) des sous-\u00e9chelles se sont \u00e9chelonn\u00e9s entre 0,71 et 0,92 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Croyances relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;exploration<\/em> : Les coefficients oscillent entre 0,72 (Perspectives d&#8217;emploi) et 0,84 (Certitude des pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences professionnelles). Les \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;instrumentalit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sentent des coefficients \u03b1 compris entre 0,75 et 0,83.<\/li>\n<li><em>Comportements d&rsquo;exploration<\/em> : L&rsquo;exploration environnementale pr\u00e9sente une tr\u00e8s forte coh\u00e9rence interne (\u03b1 = 0,85 \u00e0 0,88 selon les \u00e9tudes), tout comme l&rsquo;auto-exploration (\u03b1 = 0,82 \u00e0 0,86) et l&rsquo;exploration intentionnelle-syst\u00e9matique (\u03b1 = 0,80 \u00e0 0,85).<\/li>\n<li><em>R\u00e9actions \u00e0 l&rsquo;exploration<\/em> : La sous-\u00e9chelle de satisfaction \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de l&rsquo;information affiche un alpha moyen de 0,86. Les dimensions de stress r\u00e9v\u00e8lent \u00e9galement une excellente coh\u00e9rence : stress des entretiens (\u03b1 = 0,84), stress d\u00e9cisionnel (\u03b1 = 0,82) et stress de comparaison avec les pairs (\u03b1 = 0,87).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Des r\u00e9plications internationales et des adaptations transculturelles (en contextes europ\u00e9en, asiatique et latino-am\u00e9ricain) ont syst\u00e9matiquement retrouv\u00e9 des coefficients d&rsquo;homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieurs au seuil critique de 0,70 recommand\u00e9 pour les outils de recherche et de diagnostic psychologique.<\/p>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>Les \u00e9valuations de la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle sur des intervalles de 2 \u00e0 8 semaines r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des corr\u00e9lations test-retest mod\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9es (allant de <em>r<\/em> = 0,65 \u00e0 <em>r<\/em> = 0,84). Cette stabilit\u00e9 mod\u00e9r\u00e9e est th\u00e9oriquement conforme \u00e0 la nature du construit : si les croyances d&rsquo;instrumentalit\u00e9 et les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences fondamentales d\u00e9montrent une forte stabilit\u00e9, les comportements d&rsquo;exploration et le stress associ\u00e9 fluctuent naturellement en fonction de l&rsquo;avancement dans le cycle acad\u00e9mique, de l&rsquo;imminence des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances de recrutement et des interventions de conseil re\u00e7ues.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La structure dimensionnelle du CES a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;examens psychom\u00e9triques approfondis par des analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC) :<\/p>\n<h3>Structure originale (Stumpf et al., 1983)<\/h3>\n<p>Les concepteurs ont initialement proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;analyses en composantes principales avec rotation varimax et oblique sur chaque groupe fonctionnel d&rsquo;items. Les r\u00e9sultats ont mis en \u00e9vidence la solution \u00e0 16 facteurs de premier ordre, regroup\u00e9s sous les 3 dimensions de second ordre susmentionn\u00e9es. Les saturations factorielles des items sur leurs facteurs respectifs \u00e9taient solides, exc\u00e9dant pour la quasi-totalit\u00e9 le seuil conventionnel de 0,45 (la plupart se situant entre 0,55 et 0,85), sans contaminations crois\u00e9es significatives sur les facteurs secondaires.<\/p>\n<h3>Analyses factorielles confirmatoires contemporaines<\/h3>\n<p>Des \u00e9tudes factorielles confirmatoires ult\u00e9rieures (notamment celles conduites par Blustein, 1989, ou Taveira et al., 2007) ont compar\u00e9 plusieurs mod\u00e8les concurrents : mod\u00e8les unidimensionnels, mod\u00e8les \u00e0 trois facteurs d&rsquo;ordre sup\u00e9rieur et mod\u00e8les hi\u00e9rarchiques. Les indices d&rsquo;ajustement soutiennent invariablement la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une mod\u00e9lisation multidimensionnelle hi\u00e9rarchique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>CFI (Comparative Fit Index)<\/em> : fr\u00e9quemment &gt; 0,90 \u00e0 0,94.<\/li>\n<li><em>TLI (Tucker-Lewis Index)<\/em> : &gt; 0,90.<\/li>\n<li><em>RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation)<\/em> : g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compris entre 0,045 et 0,062 avec des intervalles de confiance \u00e0 90 % acceptables.<\/li>\n<li><em>SRMR (Standardized Root Mean Square Residual)<\/em> : &lt; 0,06.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces donn\u00e9es confirment l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance relative mais articul\u00e9e des composantes cognitives, comportementales et affectives : un individu peut pr\u00e9senter une auto-exploration \u00e9lev\u00e9e tout en \u00e9tant d\u00e9ficitaire sur le plan de l&rsquo;exploration environnementale, ou manifester un fort comportement d&rsquo;investigation tout en \u00e9prouvant un niveau d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8re de stress de comparaison sociale.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type de test<\/strong> : Auto-questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9 \u00e9valuant les processus d&rsquo;exploration de carri\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration<\/strong> : Papier-crayon ou passation informatis\u00e9e \/ en ligne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e moyenne de passation<\/strong> : Environ 15 \u00e0 20 minutes pour l&rsquo;ensemble des 59 items.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items<\/strong> : 59 items r\u00e9partis sur 16 sous-\u00e9chelles et 3 grands domaines conceptuels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse (Response Scale)<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Items 1-16<\/em> (Exploration Beliefs: Employment Outlook, Certainty of Career Preference) : \u00c9chelle de Likert en 5 points (1 = strongly disagree \/ pas du tout d&rsquo;accord \u00e0 5 = strongly agree \/ tout \u00e0 fait d&rsquo;accord).<\/li>\n<li><em>Items 17-29<\/em> (Exploration Beliefs: External Search Instrumentality, Internal Search Instrumentality, Method Instrumentality) : \u00c9chelle de Likert en 5 points (1 = strongly disagree \/ definitely false \u00e0 5 = strongly agree \/ definitely true).<\/li>\n<li><em>Items 30-47<\/em> (Exploration Behaviors: Environmental Exploration, Self-Exploration, Number of Occupations Considered, Intended-Systematic Exploration, Frequency) : \u00c9chelle de fr\u00e9quence en 5 points (ex. 1 = little \/ peu \u00e0 5 = a great deal \/ \u00e9norm\u00e9ment).<\/li>\n<li><em>Items 48-53<\/em> (Exploration Reactions: Satisfaction with Information) : \u00c9chelle de satisfaction en 5 points (1 = not at all satisfied \/ pas du tout satisfait \u00e0 5 = highly satisfied \/ tr\u00e8s satisfait).<\/li>\n<li><em>Items 54-59<\/em> (Exploration Reactions: Stress) : \u00c9chelle d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 du stress en 5 points (1 = very little \/ tr\u00e8s peu \u00e0 5 = a great deal \/ \u00e9norm\u00e9ment).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proc\u00e9dure de cotation (Scoring)<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li>Les scores de chaque sous-\u00e9chelle sont obtenus en calculant la <em>moyenne arithm\u00e9tique<\/em> des items composant ladite sous-\u00e9chelle (score allant de 1,00 \u00e0 5,00).<\/li>\n<li>Certains items r\u00e9dig\u00e9s sous forme inverse doivent \u00eatre invers\u00e9s avant le calcul du score (par exemple l&rsquo;item 6 mesurant l&rsquo;incertitude dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de certitude).<\/li>\n<li>Un profil graphique individuel peut \u00eatre trac\u00e9 pour situer les forces et zones de blocage de l&rsquo;individu par rapport \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es normatives de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (\u00e9tudiants universitaires, dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s, adultes en transition).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication initiale<\/strong> : 1983 (dans le <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et droits<\/strong> : Les droits initiaux de publication sont d\u00e9tenus par les auteurs et Elsevier (\u00e9diteur du <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>). L&rsquo;article de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de Stumpf, Colarelli et Hartman (1983) contient l&rsquo;ensemble des matrices factorielles et des descripteurs originaux.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs et accessibilit\u00e9<\/strong> : L&rsquo;instrument est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accessible <strong>gratuitement \u00e0 des fins de recherche acad\u00e9mique non commerciale et d&rsquo;enseignement<\/strong>, sous r\u00e9serve de citer scrupuleusement la publication originale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Utilisation commerciale et clinique<\/strong> : Toute int\u00e9gration dans une plateforme commerciale payante, un progiciel de ressources humaines ou un service payant de conseil n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;autorisation formelle pr\u00e9alable des auteurs ou des ayants droit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Blustein, D. L. (1989). The role of goal instability and career self-efficacy in the career exploration process. <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>, 35(2), 194-203. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(89)90040-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(89)90040-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Flum, H., &#038; Blustein, D. L. (2000). Reinvigorating the study of career exploration: A framework for research. <em>The Counseling Psychologist<\/em>, 28(3), 380-404. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011000000283004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011000000283004<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lazarus, R. S., &#038; Folkman, S. (1984). <em>Stress, appraisal, and coping<\/em>. Springer Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>Saks, A. M., &#038; Ashforth, B. E. (1997). A longitudinal investigation of the relationships between job search behaviors, job search intensity, and job search outcomes. <em>Journal of Applied Psychology<\/em>, 82(3), 422-438. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.82.3.422\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.82.3.422<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Stumpf, S. A., Colarelli, S. M., &#038; Hartman, K. (1983). Development of the Career Exploration Survey (CES). <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>, 22(2), 191-226. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(83)90028-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(83)90028-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>, 16(3), 282-298. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(80)90056-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-8791(80)90056-1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Taveira, M. D. C., Silva, J. T., Rodr\u00edguez-Moreno, M. L., &#038; Del L\u00edbano, M. (2007). Validation of the Career Exploration Survey with Portuguese college students. <em>Journal of Career Assessment<\/em>, 15(3), 350-367. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069072707301222\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069072707301222<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vroom, V. H. (1964). <em>Work and motivation<\/em>. John Wiley &#038; Sons.<\/li>\n<li>Werbel, J. D. (2000). Relationships among career exploration, job search intensity, and job search effectiveness in graduating college students. <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior<\/em>, 57(3), 379-394. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jvbe.2000.1746\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jvbe.2000.1746<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Please answer each of the following questions regarding your career exploration activities, beliefs, and feelings by selecting the response option that best reflects your opinion or experience.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Items 1-16 (Exploration Beliefs: Employment Outlook, Certainty of Career Preference): 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree); Items 17-29 (Exploration Beliefs: External Search Instrumentality, Internal Search Instrumentality, Method Instrumentality): 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree \/ definitely false to 5 = strongly agree \/ definitely true); Items 30-47 (Exploration Behaviors: Environmental Exploration, Self-Exploration, Number of Occupations Considered, Intended-Systematic Exploration, Frequency): 5-point frequency scale (e.g., 1 = little to 5 = a great deal); Items 48-53 (Exploration Reactions: Satisfaction with Information): 5-point satisfaction scale (1 = not at all satisfied to 5 = highly satisfied); Items 54-59 (Exploration Reactions: Stress): 5-point scale (1 = very little to 5 = a great deal).\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> The CES measures 16 dimensions across three main components: (1) Exploration Beliefs (Employment Outlook, Certainty of Career Preference, External Search Instrumentality, Internal Search Instrumentality, Method Instrumentality, Importance of Preferred Position), (2) Exploration Behaviors (Environmental Exploration, Self-Exploration, Number of Occupations Considered, Intended-Systematic Exploration, Frequency), and (3) Exploration Reactions (Satisfaction with Information, Exploratory Stress regarding job interview, career decision, and comparison with peers). Subscale scores are obtained by calculating the mean score of the corresponding items.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am confident that I will be able to find employment in my preferred occupation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Employment opportunities in my career field are plentiful.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The job outlook for individuals in my field is very promising.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel certain about the type of career I want to pursue.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have a clear sense of what my career goals are.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am unsure about what career direction is best for me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My career preferences are well defined.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Exploring career opportunities will increase the likelihood of finding a desirable job.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Looking for job information helps one identify better employment opportunities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Finding out about different organizations will help me choose the right employer.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Investigating career options directly improves my chances of getting a good position.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Reflecting on my past experiences will help me understand my career aspirations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Understanding my personal strengths and weaknesses helps me make better career decisions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Self-assessment is critical to finding a fulfilling career.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Preparing a resume and practicing interview skills will improve my employment prospects.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Utilizing campus career services significantly aids in securing a job.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Having a well-developed job search strategy leads to better career outcomes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Obtaining my preferred career position is extremely important to me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Working in the specific field I desire is essential to my happiness.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Achieving my career objectives is a top priority in my life.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Investigated career possibilities with family or friends.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Went to various company exhibits or career days.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talked to individuals currently employed in occupations of interest to me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gathered information about specific companies or organizations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Read books, brochures, or trade publications about specific occupations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Obtained information on the job market and career prospects.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Initiated conversations with professionals in my field of interest.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Attended meetings, seminars, or lectures related to my career interests.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Reflected on how my past experiences integrate with my future career possibilities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Focused my thoughts on how my personal values align with various occupations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Evaluated my strengths and weaknesses in relation to different career options.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Thought about how my lifestyle preferences fit into different careers.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Analyzed my personal abilities and talents to determine suitable career paths.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many different occupations or career alternatives have you considered?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many specific organizations or employers have you actively evaluated?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have a systematic plan for exploring career options.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I approach my career exploration in an organized and structured manner.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My career search efforts follow a deliberate schedule.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How frequently have you engaged in career exploration over the past two months?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you seek out new information about jobs or career paths?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How frequently do you think about your career prospects?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In respect to information on jobs, organizations, and the job market, how much information do you currently have?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much information do you have on what one does in the career area(s) you have investigated?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much information do you currently have on how you will fit into various career paths?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">To what extent have you thoroughly explored yourself and know what to seek and avoid in developing a career path?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied are you with the information you have on the specific job duties in your preferred field?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied are you with your knowledge of employment requirements in your field?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied are you with the information you have about prospective employers?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied are you with your understanding of your own career interests?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied are you with your knowledge of your personal career-related strengths?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied are you with your overall preparation for making a career choice?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much anxiety or stress do you experience when thinking about interviewing for a job?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The prospect of going through employment interviews causes me stress.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much stress do you feel about making a final decision regarding your career?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Deciding on a specific career path makes me feel anxious or tense.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much stress do you feel regarding how your career progress compares to your peers?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling behind compared to others in my career search causes me anxiety.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The pressure to choose a successful career creates considerable stress for me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel overwhelmed by the process of exploring and selecting a career.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Questionnaire d&rsquo;exploration de carri\u00e8re (Career Exploration Survey &#8211; CES), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Stumpf, Colarelli et Hartman (1983), \u00e9value de mani\u00e8re multidimensionnelle les croyances, comportements et r\u00e9actions de stress li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;orientation et \u00e0 l&rsquo;insertion professionnelle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[260,13515,313],"tags":[23563,23559,2801,23565,23562,23560,13519,16,23561,23564],"class_list":["post-15055","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-psychometriques","category-orientation-professionnelle","category-psychologie-du-travail","tag-auto-exploration","tag-career-exploration-survey","tag-ces","tag-conseil-dorientation","tag-developpement-de-carriere","tag-exploration-de-carriere","tag-orientation-professionnelle","tag-psychometrie","tag-stephen-stumpf","tag-stress-de-decision"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/15055\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}