{"id":14234,"date":"2026-10-07T10:47:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/echelle-devaluation-pour-parents-de-conners-revisee\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T10:47:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:47:32","slug":"echelle-devaluation-pour-parents-de-conners-revisee","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=echelle-devaluation-pour-parents-de-conners-revisee","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pour parents de Conners \u2013 R\u00e9vis\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pour parents de Conners \u2013 R\u00e9vis\u00e9e<\/strong> (<em>Conners&rsquo; Parent Rating Scale \u2013 Revised<\/em>, CPRS-R) constitue l&rsquo;un des instruments psychom\u00e9triques et cliniques les plus largement employ\u00e9s et valid\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle internationale pour l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9e des difficult\u00e9s comportementales, affectives et cognitives chez l&rsquo;enfant et l&rsquo;adolescent \u00e2g\u00e9s de 3 \u00e0 17 ans. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e originellement par le psychologue am\u00e9ricain <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_du_d%C3%A9ficit_de_l%27attention_avec_ou_sans_hyperactivit%C3%A9\">C. Keith Conners<\/a>, cette version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e (Conners, 1997 ; Conners et al., 1998) a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement con\u00e7ue pour s&rsquo;aligner sur les crit\u00e8res diagnostiques du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux (DSM-IV) tout en pr\u00e9servant une approche dimensionnelle rigoureuse de la psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale.<\/p>\n<p>La version longue de l&rsquo;instrument (CPRS-R:L) comporte <strong>80 items<\/strong> cot\u00e9s sur une \u00e9chelle ordinale de type Likert en quatre points (de 0 = <em>Not True at all \/ Jamais, rarement<\/em> \u00e0 3 = <em>Very much True \/ Tr\u00e8s souvent, tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quent<\/em>). Elle permet de sonder sept dimensions factorielles primaires : les <em>Probl\u00e8mes cognitifs \/ Inattention<\/em>, les <em>Comportements oppositionnels<\/em>, l&rsquo;<em>Hyperactivit\u00e9-Impulsivit\u00e9<\/em>, l&rsquo;<em>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9-Timidit\u00e9<\/em>, le <em>Perfectionnisme<\/em>, les <em>Probl\u00e8mes sociaux<\/em> et les <em>Manifestations psychosomatiques<\/em>. En compl\u00e9ment, l&rsquo;outil g\u00e9n\u00e8re des \u00e9chelles de concordance directe avec le DSM-IV (Inattention, Hyperactivit\u00e9-Impulsivit\u00e9, TDAH Total), un <em>Index TDAH<\/em> (ADHD Index) et l&rsquo;<em>Index Global de Conners<\/em> (CGI).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan m\u00e9trologique, la CPRS-R pr\u00e9sente d&rsquo;excellentes propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques \u00e9tablies sur de vastes \u00e9chantillons normatifs repr\u00e9sentatifs (N > 2 400). Les coefficients de coh\u00e9rence interne (alpha de Cronbach) s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent entre 0,75 et 0,94 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles et les groupes d&rsquo;\u00e2ge. La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest \u00e0 moyen terme d\u00e9montre une grande stabilit\u00e9 temporelle, tandis que les analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires corroborent sans \u00e9quivoque sa structure multidimensionnelle. Utilis\u00e9e en p\u00e9dopsychiatrie, en neuropsychologie et en recherche translationnelle, la CPRS-R demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence incontournable pour le d\u00e9pistage, le diagnostic diff\u00e9rentiel et le monitoring th\u00e9rapeutique du trouble du d\u00e9ficit de l&rsquo;attention avec ou sans hyperactivit\u00e9 (TDAH).<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pour parents de Conners \u2013 R\u00e9vis\u00e9e, CPRS-R, trouble du d\u00e9ficit de l&rsquo;attention avec ou sans hyperactivit\u00e9, TDAH, inattention, hyperactivit\u00e9, impulsivit\u00e9, trouble oppositionnel avec provocation, psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale, \u00e9valuation comportementale, psychom\u00e9trie clinique, fonctions ex\u00e9cutives, \u00e9chelles de Likert.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue et r\u00e9vis\u00e9e sous la direction scientifique de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C. Keith Conners, Ph.D.<\/strong> (1933\u20132017) : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de psychiatrie et des sciences du comportement au Centre m\u00e9dical de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universit%C3%A9_Duke\">Universit\u00e9 Duke<\/a> (Duke University Medical Center, Durham, Caroline du Nord, \u00c9tats-Unis). Pionnier de la neuropsychopharmacologie p\u00e9diatrique et de la standardisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation comportementale du TDAH.<\/li>\n<li><strong>George Sitarenios, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Statisticien et psychom\u00e9tricien, directeur de la recherche psychom\u00e9trique chez Multi-Health Systems Inc. (MHS), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<\/li>\n<li><strong>James D. A. Parker, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur de psychologie au D\u00e9partement de psychologie de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Trent, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jeffery N. Epstein, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur de p\u00e9diatrie et directeur du Center for ADHD au Cincinnati Children&rsquo;s Hospital Medical Center \/ Universit\u00e9 de Cincinnati (anciennement \u00e0 Duke University).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de la <em>Conners&rsquo; Parent Rating Scale \u2013 Revised<\/em> (CPRS-R) est de quantifier de mani\u00e8re standardis\u00e9e, fiable et valide les observations parentales concernant les manifestations comportementales, cognitives et \u00e9motionnelles de leur enfant au sein de l&rsquo;environnement familial et quotidien. Les parents constituent des informateurs privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s et indispensables dans l&rsquo;investigation clinique p\u00e9diatrique, car ils sont t\u00e9moins directs de comportements sur de longues p\u00e9riodes et dans une multitude de situations non structur\u00e9es (devoirs scolaires, repas, interactions fraternelles, sorties publiques).<\/p>\n<p>Dans la pratique clinique, la CPRS-R r\u00e9pond \u00e0 trois besoins majeurs :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le d\u00e9pistage et l&rsquo;aide au diagnostic diff\u00e9rentiel :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil ne se limite pas \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection du TDAH ; il cartographie un ensemble de comorbidit\u00e9s fr\u00e9quentes telles que le trouble oppositionnel avec provocation (TOP), les troubles anxieux de l&rsquo;enfance, les traits de perfectionnisme m\u00e9sadapt\u00e9 et les manifestations de somatisation. Il permet de distinguer si les difficult\u00e9s attentionnelles observ\u00e9es sont isol\u00e9es, secondaires \u00e0 une symptomatologie anxieuse, ou int\u00e9gr\u00e9es dans un profil mixte d&rsquo;hyperactivit\u00e9 et de perturbations de la r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 clinique :<\/strong> Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la transformation des scores bruts en scores standards normalis\u00e9s (scores T, standardis\u00e9s selon l&rsquo;\u00e2ge et le sexe biologique de l&rsquo;enfant), le praticien peut situer avec pr\u00e9cision le degr\u00e9 de d\u00e9viation du comportement de l&rsquo;enfant par rapport aux normes d\u00e9veloppementales de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le suivi longitudinal et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 th\u00e9rapeutique :<\/strong> La CPRS-R est fr\u00e9quemment administr\u00e9e comme mesure de r\u00e9sultat (<em>outcome measure<\/em>) dans le cadre d&rsquo;interventions pharmacologiques (notamment les psychostimulants comme le m\u00e9thylph\u00e9nidate), de psychoth\u00e9rapies cognitivo-comportementales ou de programmes d&rsquo;entra\u00eenement aux habilet\u00e9s parentales (Parent Management Training). Sa sensibilit\u00e9 au changement en fait un barom\u00e8tre clinique de premier plan pour objectiver la r\u00e9duction symptomatique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans le domaine de la recherche fondamentale et translationnelle, la CPRS-R est massivement exploit\u00e9e pour ph\u00e9notyper les populations p\u00e9diatriques, constituer des cohortes homog\u00e8nes dans les \u00e9tudes d&rsquo;imagerie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale, de g\u00e9n\u00e9tique comportementale ou lors d&rsquo;essais cliniques randomis\u00e9s contr\u00f4l\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>La CPRS-R op\u00e9rationnalise une mod\u00e9lisation multidimensionnelle de la psychopathologie infantile en combinant des construits internalis\u00e9s et externalis\u00e9s. La version int\u00e9grale de 80 items permet de d\u00e9river sept sous-\u00e9chelles factorielles principales, en plus d&rsquo;\u00e9chelles globales et diagnostiques :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Probl\u00e8mes cognitifs \/ Inattention (Cognitive Problems \/ Inattention)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit mesure les d\u00e9ficits de l&rsquo;attention soutenue, de la distractibilit\u00e9, de l&rsquo;organisation et du fonctionnement ex\u00e9cutif appliqu\u00e9 aux apprentissages scolaires et aux activit\u00e9s quotidiennes. Les items capturent des difficult\u00e9s telles que l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 terminer les devoirs (item 2), les probl\u00e8mes de concentration en classe (item 19), la d\u00e9sorganisation mat\u00e9rielle (item 63) ou l&rsquo;oubli syst\u00e9matique des consignes (item 50). Ce domaine refl\u00e8te directement le dysfonctionnement cognitif central associ\u00e9 au sous-type inattentif du TDAH.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Opposition (Oppositional)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value les comportements de d\u00e9fiance, d&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9, d&rsquo;irritabilit\u00e9 et de refus de se soumettre aux r\u00e8gles impos\u00e9es par les adultes. Les manifestations caract\u00e9ristiques incluent les disputes fr\u00e9quentes avec les figures d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 (item 11), le refus actif d&rsquo;obtemp\u00e9rer (item 40), les acc\u00e8s de col\u00e8re (item 21, 47) et la propension \u00e0 bl\u00e2mer autrui pour ses propres erreurs (item 61). Elle correspond \u00e9troitement aux manifestations du trouble oppositionnel avec provocation.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Hyperactivit\u00e9 &#8211; Impulsivit\u00e9 (Hyperactivity-Impulsivity)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine quantifie le niveau d&rsquo;agitation motrice excessive, l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 rester assis de fa\u00e7on appropri\u00e9e, la loquacit\u00e9 excessive et le manque d&rsquo;inhibition des r\u00e9ponses. Les comportements mesur\u00e9s comprennent le fait d&rsquo;\u00eatre \u00ab toujours sur la br\u00e8che \u00bb comme conduit par un moteur (item 3), le tortillement sur son si\u00e8ge (item 55), l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 attendre son tour (item 42) et l&rsquo;interruption intempestive des conversations ou des jeux d&rsquo;autrui (item 49).<\/p>\n<h3>4. Anxieux &#8211; Timide (Anxious-Shy)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle \u00e9value la composante internalis\u00e9e de l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 infantile, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une inhibition comportementale marqu\u00e9e, des peurs multiples (obscurit\u00e9, animaux, situations nouvelles) et une timidit\u00e9 sociale prononc\u00e9e (items 4, 14, 24, 43, 60). Elle permet d&rsquo;identifier les enfants dont l&rsquo;inattention ou le retrait ne d\u00e9coulent pas d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ficit ex\u00e9cutif primaire mais d&rsquo;un \u00e9tat d&rsquo;hypervigilance ou d&rsquo;appr\u00e9hension \u00e9motionnelle.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Perfectionnisme (Perfectionism)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit isole les comportements d&rsquo;inflexibilit\u00e9 cognitive et comportementale, le besoin compulsif de rigueur, l&rsquo;intol\u00e9rance au d\u00e9sordre et l&rsquo;autocritique exacerb\u00e9e. Les items incluent le sentiment que \u00ab tout doit \u00eatre fait exactement d&rsquo;une certaine fa\u00e7on \u00bb (items 5, 34), les v\u00e9rifications r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es (item 15), la fixation d&rsquo;objectifs personnels irr\u00e9alistes (item 54) et la d\u00e9tresse lorsque des objets sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s (item 64).<\/p>\n<h3>6. Probl\u00e8mes sociaux (Social Problems)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension mesure les perturbations relationnelles avec les pairs. Elle explore l&rsquo;isolement social, l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 nouer ou \u00e0 maintenir des amiti\u00e9s stables, le sentiment de rejet et l&rsquo;exclusion par les pairs (items 6, 16, 26, 35, 72). Ces difficult\u00e9s sont fr\u00e9quemment la cons\u00e9quence secondaire de l&rsquo;impulsivit\u00e9 ou des comportements intrusifs de l&rsquo;enfant dans les contextes de groupe.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Psychosomatique (Psychosomatic)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle documente l&rsquo;expression somatique de la d\u00e9tresse psychologique \u00e0 travers des plaintes physiques r\u00e9currentes sans \u00e9tiologie m\u00e9dicale av\u00e9r\u00e9e : maux de ventre (items 7, 27), c\u00e9phal\u00e9es (item 36), douleurs diffuses (item 17) ou fatigue persistante (item 73), fr\u00e9quemment exacerb\u00e9es avant le d\u00e9part pour l&rsquo;\u00e9cole.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c9chelles composites compl\u00e9mentaires<\/h3>\n<p>En plus de ces sept facteurs, la CPRS-R g\u00e9n\u00e8re :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;Index TDAH (ADHD Index) :<\/strong> Compos\u00e9 de 12 items parmi les plus pr\u00e9dictifs pour diff\u00e9rencier les enfants avec TDAH des enfants au d\u00e9veloppement typique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les sous-\u00e9chelles DSM-IV :<\/strong> Mesurant sp\u00e9cifiquement les crit\u00e8res de l&rsquo;Inattention DSM-IV (\u00c9chelle L), de l&rsquo;Hyperactivit\u00e9-Impulsivit\u00e9 DSM-IV (\u00c9chelle M) et du Total TDAH DSM-IV (\u00c9chelle N).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;Index Global de Conners (CGI) :<\/strong> Mesurant l&rsquo;instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle et l&rsquo;agitation globale de l&rsquo;enfant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de la CPRS-R repose sur l&rsquo;intersection de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychopathologie_d%C3%A9veloppementale\">psychopathologie d\u00e9veloppementale<\/a> dimensionnelle et des mod\u00e8les neuropsychologiques des <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fonctions_%C3%A9x%C3%A9cutives\">fonctions ex\u00e9cutives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Historiquement, C. Keith Conners a amorc\u00e9 ses travaux dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1970 (Conners, 1970, 1973 ; Goyette et al., 1978) \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le concept de \u00ab dysfonctionnement c\u00e9r\u00e9bral minime \u00bb dominait la p\u00e9diatrie. Conners a postul\u00e9 que le comportement humain ne peut \u00eatre compris uniquement \u00e0 travers des \u00e9tiquettes nosologiques dichotomiques (malade vs sain), mais doit \u00eatre appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 comme un ensemble de dimensions continues sur lesquelles chaque individu se positionne. Cette approche s&rsquo;inscrit en droite ligne dans le courant psychom\u00e9trique inaugur\u00e9 par Thomas Achenbach (d\u00e9veloppeur de la CBCL) et Donald R. Peterson.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan neuropsychologique, la restructuration de l&rsquo;outil dans sa version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e de 1997 fait \u00e9cho aux avanc\u00e9es conceptuelles formul\u00e9es notamment par <strong>Russell A. Barkley (1997)<\/strong> dans son mod\u00e8le unifi\u00e9 de l&rsquo;inhibition comportementale. Barkley soutient que le TDAH n&rsquo;est pas un probl\u00e8me de manque d&rsquo;attention en soi, mais un d\u00e9ficit primordial du contr\u00f4le inhibiteur et de l&rsquo;autor\u00e9gulation, entra\u00eenant une cascade de dysfonctionnements dans quatre fonctions ex\u00e9cutives neuropsychologiques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La m\u00e9moire de travail non verbale (oubli des consignes, d\u00e9sorganisation temporelle) ;<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;internalisation du langage \/ m\u00e9moire de travail verbale (difficult\u00e9s d&rsquo;autor\u00e9gulation par la parole int\u00e9rieure) ;<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;autor\u00e9gulation de l&rsquo;affect, de la motivation et de l&rsquo;\u00e9veil (frustration rapide, labilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;humeur) ;<\/li>\n<li>La reconstitution \/ flexibilit\u00e9 cognitive (difficult\u00e9s d&rsquo;analyse-synth\u00e8se et pers\u00e9v\u00e9ration).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le cadre th\u00e9orique de la CPRS-R int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement la perspective socio-\u00e9cologique de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation comportementale. Un comportement n&rsquo;a de sens que contextualis\u00e9 par rapport aux attentes normatives de l&rsquo;environnement culturel et familial. D\u00e8s lors, le recours au regard des parents permet de capter la validit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique des difficult\u00e9s, venant compl\u00e9ter le regard des enseignants (mesur\u00e9 par la <em>Conners&rsquo; Teacher Rating Scale<\/em>, CTRS-R) dont le contexte scolaire impose des contraintes environnementales et d&rsquo;inhibition cognitive diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique de la CPRS-R a \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement \u00e9tablie au moyen de multiples m\u00e9thodologies de v\u00e9rification empirique (Conners et al., 1998 ; Conners, 1997).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu et d&rsquo;apparence<\/h3>\n<p>Les items de la r\u00e9vision ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9s, s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s et affin\u00e9s par un panel d&rsquo;experts en p\u00e9dopsychiatrie et psychologie clinique afin de s&rsquo;assurer d&rsquo;une couverture exhaustive des crit\u00e8res op\u00e9rationnels du DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Les formulations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9es pour \u00eatre imm\u00e9diatement compr\u00e9hensibles par des parents issus de niveaux socioculturels vari\u00e9s, sans jargon clinique.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations substantielles avec d&rsquo;autres \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9es du comportement infantile :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les sous-\u00e9chelles de la CPRS-R corr\u00e8lent fortement (r = 0,65 \u00e0 0,82, p < 0,001) avec les \u00e9chelles correspondantes de la <em>Child Behavior Checklist<\/em> (CBCL d&rsquo;Achenbach), particuli\u00e8rement entre l&rsquo;Inattention de la CPRS-R et l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle des Probl\u00e8mes d&rsquo;Attention de la CBCL.<\/li>\n<li>Des corr\u00e9lations \u00e9lev\u00e9es (r > 0,75) sont observ\u00e9es avec le <em>Behavior Assessment System for Children<\/em> (BASC) et l&rsquo;<em>ADHD Rating Scale-IV<\/em> de DuPaul.<\/li>\n<li>La validit\u00e9 discriminante est \u00e9tay\u00e9e par la capacit\u00e9 de la CPRS-R \u00e0 diff\u00e9rencier significativement les enfants diagnostiqu\u00e9s TDAH des enfants pr\u00e9sentant un d\u00e9veloppement typique, mais \u00e9galement des enfants pr\u00e9sentant des troubles anxieux purs ou une d\u00e9ficience intellectuelle. Les analyses de courbes ROC (<em>Receiver Operating Characteristic<\/em>) pour l&rsquo;Index TDAH indiquent une aire sous la courbe (AUC) exc\u00e9dant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement 0,90, avec une sensibilit\u00e9 et une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 85 % aux seuils cliniques recommand\u00e9s (score T \u2265 65).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et sensibilit\u00e9 au traitement<\/h3>\n<p>De nombreux essais cliniques randomis\u00e9s (dont l&rsquo;\u00e9tude historique <em>MTA Cooperative Group<\/em>, 1999) ont document\u00e9 la validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et la sensibilit\u00e9 aux effets pharmacologiques de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle. Les scores aux sous-\u00e9chelles Hyperactivit\u00e9, Inattention et \u00e0 l&rsquo;Index TDAH diminuent de mani\u00e8re significative et proportionnelle \u00e0 la posologie sous traitement par m\u00e9thylph\u00e9nidate ou amph\u00e9tamines, confirmant que l&rsquo;outil est capable de refl\u00e9ter fid\u00e8lement l&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation symptomatique r\u00e9elle.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es normatives et psychom\u00e9triques publi\u00e9es dans le manuel technique (Conners, 1997) et l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de validation (Conners, Sitarenios, Parker, &#038; Epstein, 1998) attestent d&rsquo;une tr\u00e8s haute fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de mesure.<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>Sur l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon normatif nord-am\u00e9ricain (N = 2 482 parents d&rsquo;enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 3 \u00e0 17 ans), les coefficients alpha de Cronbach obtenus pour les sous-\u00e9chelles de la CPRS-R:L sont exceptionnellement robustes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Opposition :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,86 (gar\u00e7ons) ; \u03b1 = 0,85 (filles)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Probl\u00e8mes cognitifs \/ Inattention :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,88 (gar\u00e7ons) ; \u03b1 = 0,87 (filles)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hyperactivit\u00e9 &#8211; Impulsivit\u00e9 :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,85 (gar\u00e7ons) ; \u03b1 = 0,83 (filles)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anxieux &#8211; Timide :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,77 (gar\u00e7ons) ; \u03b1 = 0,78 (filles)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perfectionnisme :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,75 (gar\u00e7ons) ; \u03b1 = 0,76 (filles)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Probl\u00e8mes sociaux :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,81 (gar\u00e7ons) ; \u03b1 = 0,80 (filles)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Psychosomatique :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,76 (gar\u00e7ons) ; \u03b1 = 0,77 (filles)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelles DSM-IV (Inattention, Hyperactivit\u00e9, Total) :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,90 \u00e0 0,94<\/li>\n<li><strong>Index TDAH (ADHD Index) :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,90 \u00e0 0,92<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 temporelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un sous-\u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;enfants \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 un intervalle de 6 \u00e0 8 semaines. Les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation test-retest (r de Pearson) se situent entre <strong>0,62 et 0,85<\/strong> (p < 0,001) pour l'ensemble des sous-\u00e9chelles, t\u00e9moignant d'une excellente stabilit\u00e9 temporelle des traits \u00e9valu\u00e9s en l'absence d'intervention th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\n<h3>Accord inter-\u00e9valuateurs<\/h3>\n<p>Les corr\u00e9lations entre les \u00e9valuations de la m\u00e8re et du p\u00e8re atteignent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s (r = 0,65 \u00e0 0,78). En revanche, la corr\u00e9lation entre les scores des parents (CPRS-R) et ceux des enseignants (CTRS-R) se situe typiquement entre r = 0,30 et 0,45. Ce niveau mod\u00e9r\u00e9 de convergence n&rsquo;indique pas un manque de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 mais refl\u00e8te la divergence situationnelle bien \u00e9tablie en psychopathologie de l&rsquo;enfant : le comportement varie de mani\u00e8re substantielle entre le cadre structur\u00e9 de la classe et le domicile familial.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La d\u00e9rivation de la structure factorielle de la CPRS-R (Conners et al., 1998) a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un processus psychom\u00e9trique approfondi en plusieurs \u00e9tapes s\u00e9quentielles, combinant analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC).<\/p>\n<h3>Analyses Factorielles Exploratoires (AFE)<\/h3>\n<p>Lors de la phase initiale de d\u00e9veloppement, un vaste ensemble d&rsquo;items candidats a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 une analyse en composantes principales suivie de rotations obliques (Promax) et orthogonales (Varimax) sur un \u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;\u00e9talonnage. Cette analyse a mis en \u00e9vidence une solution stable \u00e0 <strong>sept facteurs primaires<\/strong> expliquant une part pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante de la variance totale des scores comportementaux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 (Probl\u00e8mes cognitifs \/ Inattention) :<\/strong> Saturations \u00e9lev\u00e9es des items d\u00e9crivant les difficult\u00e9s de concentration, de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance et les oublis (ex. items 2, 9, 10, 19, 30, 38).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 (Opposition) :<\/strong> Saturations fortes des items \u00e9valuant les conflits verbaux, les crises et la r\u00e9bellion (ex. items 1, 8, 11, 21, 40, 47).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 3 (Hyperactivit\u00e9 &#8211; Impulsivit\u00e9) :<\/strong> Saturations marqu\u00e9es des items de motricit\u00e9 incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e et de pr\u00e9cipitation (ex. items 3, 18, 23, 39, 42, 55).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 4 (Anxieux &#8211; Timide) :<\/strong> Saturations domin\u00e9es par les peurs, la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle et le repli (ex. items 4, 14, 24, 43, 60).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 5 (Perfectionnisme) :<\/strong> Saturations sp\u00e9cifiques des items de rigidit\u00e9 rituelle et d&rsquo;intol\u00e9rance au changement (ex. items 5, 15, 25, 34, 44, 54).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 6 (Probl\u00e8mes sociaux) :<\/strong> Items relatifs aux difficult\u00e9s de socialisation et \u00e0 l&rsquo;isolement relationnel (ex. items 6, 16, 26, 35).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 7 (Psychosomatique) :<\/strong> Items regroupant les douleurs somatiques sans substrat organique (ex. items 7, 17, 27, 36, 46).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Analyses Factorielles Confirmatoires (AFC) et invariance<\/h3>\n<p>Des analyses factorielles confirmatoires conduites sur des \u00e9chantillons de validation crois\u00e9e ind\u00e9pendants ont confirm\u00e9 l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation statistique remarquable du mod\u00e8le \u00e0 sept facteurs corr\u00e9l\u00e9s. Les indices d&rsquo;ajustement ont attest\u00e9 d&rsquo;une excellente concordance (RMSEA &lt; 0,055 ; CFI &gt; 0,92 ; TLI &gt; 0,90). De surcro\u00eet, des tests d&rsquo;invariance de mesure ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 l&rsquo;invariance factorielle \u00e0 travers le genre (gar\u00e7ons vs filles) et les strates d&rsquo;\u00e2ge (enfants d&rsquo;\u00e2ge pr\u00e9scolaire, scolaire et adolescents), justifiant l&rsquo;application de la m\u00eame structure d&rsquo;items sur l&rsquo;ensemble de la tranche 3-17 ans avec des normes \u00e9talonn\u00e9es adapt\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument se pr\u00e9sente sous un format standardis\u00e9 pr\u00eat pour l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation clinique ou psychom\u00e9trique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom complet de l&rsquo;outil :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pour parents de Conners \u2013 R\u00e9vis\u00e9e (<em>Conners&rsquo; Parent Rating Scale \u2013 Revised<\/em>, CPRS-R).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formes disponibles :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Forme longue (CPRS-R:L) :<\/strong> 80 items. Offre le profil clinique complet (7 \u00e9chelles factorielles de base, \u00e9chelles DSM-IV, Index TDAH, Index Global de Conners).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Forme courte (CPRS-R:S) :<\/strong> 27 items. Utilis\u00e9e pour un d\u00e9pistage rapide ou un suivi fr\u00e9quent (comprend les sous-\u00e9chelles Opposition, Probl\u00e8mes cognitifs, Hyperactivit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;Index TDAH).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Enfants et adolescents de 3 \u00e0 17 ans r\u00e9volus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9pondant :<\/strong> Parent, tuteur l\u00e9gal ou adulte r\u00e9f\u00e9rent vivant sous le m\u00eame toit que l&rsquo;enfant depuis au moins plusieurs mois.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temps de passation :<\/strong> Environ 15 \u00e0 20 minutes pour la forme longue (80 items) ; 5 \u00e0 10 minutes pour la forme courte (27 items).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse (Format Likert \u00e0 4 points) :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0<\/strong> = <em>Not True at all (Never, Seldom)<\/em> \/ Pas du tout vrai (Jamais, rarement)<\/li>\n<li><strong>1<\/strong> = <em>Just Little True (Occasionally)<\/em> \/ Un peu vrai (Occasionnellement)<\/li>\n<li><strong>2<\/strong> = <em>Pretty much True (Often, Quite a Bit)<\/em> \/ Assez vrai (Souvent, pas mal)<\/li>\n<li><strong>3<\/strong> = <em>Very much True (Very Often, Very Frequent)<\/em> \/ Tout \u00e0 fait vrai (Tr\u00e8s souvent, tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quent)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et interpr\u00e9tation :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Les scores bruts sont calcul\u00e9s par sommation des items affect\u00e9s \u00e0 chaque sous-\u00e9chelle.<\/li>\n<li>Les scores bruts sont convertis en <strong>scores T<\/strong> standardis\u00e9s (Moyenne = 50, \u00c9cart-type = 10) \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide des tables de conversion normatives stratifi\u00e9es par sexe et tranche d&rsquo;\u00e2ge (3-5 ans, 6-8 ans, 9-11 ans, 12-14 ans, 15-17 ans).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seuils cliniques conventionnels :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Score T &lt; 60 : Dans la moyenne \/ Non significatif.<\/li>\n<li>Score T entre 60 et 64 : Zone limite \/ L\u00e9g\u00e8rement atypique.<\/li>\n<li>Score T entre 65 et 69 : Mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment atypique \/ Probl\u00e9matique significative sur le plan clinique.<\/li>\n<li>Score T \u2265 70 : Nettement atypique \/ Niveau de s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 clinique majeur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication :<\/strong> La version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e (CPRS-R) a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement publi\u00e9e en <strong>1997<\/strong>, succ\u00e9dant aux versions initiales de 1970 et 1978. Elle a ult\u00e9rieurement \u00e9volu\u00e9 vers la <em>Conners 3rd Edition<\/em> (Conners 3, 2008) puis la <em>Conners 4th Edition<\/em> (2022). N\u00e9anmoins, la CPRS-R demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence fondatrice largement cit\u00e9e et exploit\u00e9e dans la litt\u00e9rature internationale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9diteur et titulaire du copyright :<\/strong> Multi-Health Systems Inc. (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mhs.com\">MHS Assessments<\/a>), Toronto, Canada \/ P.O. Box 950, North Tonawanda, NY, \u00c9tats-Unis. Tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Permissions et acc\u00e8s :<\/strong> Le questionnaire, les grilles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation et le manuel technique sont des instruments sous copyright commercial prot\u00e9g\u00e9. Leur utilisation clinique ou de recherche requiert l&rsquo;achat de formulaires officiels ou de cr\u00e9dits de cotation num\u00e9rique aupr\u00e8s de MHS ou de ses distributeurs agr\u00e9\u00e9s (tels que Pearson Clinical \/ ECPA dans l&rsquo;espace francophone).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Niveau de qualification requis :<\/strong> Niveau B ou C (r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux psychologues, psychiatres, p\u00e9diatres, m\u00e9decins ou professionnels de sant\u00e9 mentale ayant re\u00e7u une formation certifi\u00e9e en \u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs indicatifs :<\/strong> Les kits de d\u00e9marrage comprenant le manuel technique et un jeu de formulaires de passation\/cotation oscillent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 150 et 350 dollars US selon le format (papier ou logiciel informatis\u00e9 MHS Online). Des tarifs pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels pour la recherche acad\u00e9mique peuvent \u00eatre accord\u00e9s sur demande aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les sources bibliographiques cl\u00e9s relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de Conners et \u00e0 sa validation psychom\u00e9trique incluent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>American Psychiatric Association. (1994). <em>Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders<\/em> (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. <em>Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, 121(1), 65\u201394. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Conners, C. K. (1970). Symptom patterns in hyperkinetic, neurotic, and normal children. <em>Child Development<\/em>, 41(3), 667\u2013682. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1127215\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1127215<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Conners, C. K. (1973). Rating scales for use in drug studies with children. <em>Psychopharmacology Bulletin<\/em>, Special Issue, 24\u201384.<\/li>\n<li>Conners, C. K. (1997). <em>Technical manual: Conners&rsquo; Rating Scales-Revised<\/em>. Multi-Health Systems Inc.<\/li>\n<li>Conners, C. K., Sitarenios, G., Parker, J. D. A., &#038; Epstein, J. N. (1998). The Revised Conners&rsquo; Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): Factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. <em>Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology<\/em>, 26(4), 257\u2013268. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1022602400621\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1022602400621<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Goyette, C. H., Conners, C. K., &#038; Ulrich, R. F. (1978). Normative data on Revised Conners Parent and Teacher Rating Scales. <em>Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology<\/em>, 6(2), 221\u2013236. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00919127\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00919127<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MTA Cooperative Group. (1999). A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. <em>Archives of General Psychiatry<\/em>, 56(12), 1073\u20131086. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.56.12.1073\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.56.12.1073<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Reitman, D., Hummel, R., Franz, D. Z., &#038; Gross, A. M. (1998). A review of methods and instruments for assessing externalizing disorders: Theoretical and practical considerations in rendering a diagnosis. <em>Clinical Psychology Review<\/em>, 18(5), 555\u2013584. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0272-7358(98)00003-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0272-7358(98)00003-8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Angry and resentful<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Difficulty doing or completing homework<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is always &quot;on the go&quot; or acts as if driven &#039;by a motor<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Timid\u201a easily frightened<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Everything must be just so<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has no friends<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Stomach aches<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fights<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Avoids\u201a expresses reluctance about\u201a or has difficulties engaging in tasks that require sustained mental effort (such as schoolwork or homework)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Argues with adults\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fails to complete assignments<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hard to control in malls or while grocery shopping<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Afraid of people<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Keeps checking things over again and again<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Loses friends quickly<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Aches and pains<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Restless or overactive<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has trouble concentrating in class<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does not seem to listen to what is being said to him\/her<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Loses temper<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Needs close supervision to get through assignments<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Runs about or climbs excessively in situations where it is inappropriate<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Afraid of new situations<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fussy about cleanliness<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does not know how.1o make friends<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gets aches and pains or stomachaches before school<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Excitable\u201a impulsive<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork\u201a chores or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Irritable<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Restless in the &quot;squirmy sense&quot;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Afraid of being alone<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Things must be done the same way every time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does not invited over to friends&#039; houses<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Headaches<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fails to finish things he\/she starts<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Inattentive\u201a easily distracted<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talks excessively<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Actively defies or refuses to comply with adults&#039; requests<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork\u201a work\u201a or other activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty waiting in lines or awaiting turn in games or group situations\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has a lot of fears<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has rituals that he\/she must go through<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Distractibility or attention span a problem<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Complains about being sick even when nothing is wrong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Temper outbursts<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gets distracted when given instructions to do something\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g.\u201a butts into others&#039; conversations or games)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Forgetful in daily activities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Cannot grasp arithmetic<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Will run around between mouthfuls at meals\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Afraid of the dark\u201a animals\u201a or bugs<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sets very high goals for self<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Short attention span\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Touchy or easily annoyed by others\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has sloppy handwriting\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Shy\u201a withdrawn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Blames others for his\/her mistakes or misbehavior<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Fidgeting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Messy or disorganized at home or school<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gets upset if someone rearranges his\/her things<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Clings to parents or other adults<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Disturbs other children<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Deliberately does things that annoy other people<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Demands must be met immediately &#8211; easily frustrated<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Only attends if it is something he\/she is very interested in<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Spiteful or vindictive<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g.\u201a school assignments\u201a pencils\u201a books\u201a tools or toys)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feels inferior to others<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Seems tired or slowed down all the time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Spelling is poor<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Cries often and easily<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Mood changes quickly and drastically<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Easily frustrated in efforts<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">80<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Blurts out answers to questions before the questions have been completed<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyse psychom\u00e9trique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pour parents de Conners \u2013 R\u00e9vis\u00e9e (CPRS-R) : fondements th\u00e9oriques, validit\u00e9, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9, analyse factorielle et questionnaire int\u00e9gral.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[53,21981,2],"tags":[21983,21982,194,1281,1280,16,1192,14205],"class_list":["post-14234","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-de-psychologie","category-neuropsychologie-infantile","category-psychometrie","tag-conners","tag-cprs-r","tag-evaluation-clinique","tag-hyperactivite","tag-inattention","tag-psychometrie","tag-tdah","tag-troubles-du-comportement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/14234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/14234\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}