{"id":14228,"date":"2026-10-07T10:39:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/inventaire-adaptation-sante-parents-chip\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T10:39:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:39:59","slug":"inventaire-adaptation-sante-parents-chip","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=inventaire-adaptation-sante-parents-chip","title":{"rendered":"Inventaire d&rsquo;adaptation \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 pour les parents (CHIP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Coping Health Inventory for Parents<\/strong> (<strong>CHIP<\/strong>), initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamilton_McCubbin\">Hamilton I. McCubbin<\/a> et ses collaborateurs au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980 (McCubbin et al., 1981, 1983), constitue un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation con\u00e7u sp\u00e9cifiquement pour mesurer les r\u00e9pertoires et les strat\u00e9gies de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strat%C3%A9gie_d%27adaptation\">coping<\/a> (m\u00e9canismes d&rsquo;adaptation) mobilis\u00e9s par les parents confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la maladie chronique, au handicap s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou aux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 graves de leur enfant. L&rsquo;instrument est compos\u00e9 de <strong>45 items<\/strong> \u00e9valuant des comportements comportementaux, \u00e9motionnels et cognitifs concrets mis en \u0153uvre par les aidants familiaux dans leur gestion quotidienne de l&rsquo;adversit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale.<\/p>\n<p>Les participants \u00e9valuent chaque comportement sur une \u00e9chelle ordinale de type Likert en quatre points allant de 0 (\u00ab Not helpful \u00bb \/ Pas utile) \u00e0 3 (\u00ab Extremely helpful \u00bb \/ Extr\u00eamement utile). Pour les comportements non adopt\u00e9s, les parents indiquent la modalit\u00e9 explicative sous-jacente (\u00ab Chose not to use it \u00bb \/ A choisi de ne pas l&rsquo;utiliser, ou \u00ab Not Possible \u00bb \/ Non possible). L&rsquo;analyse factorielle a mis en \u00e9vidence trois dimensions cardinales du coping parental : le <em>Pattern I<\/em> (Maintien de l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration familiale, de la coop\u00e9ration et d&rsquo;une d\u00e9finition optimiste de la situation, 15 items), le <em>Pattern II<\/em> (Maintien du soutien social, de l&rsquo;estime de soi et de la stabilit\u00e9 psychologique, 18 items), et le <em>Pattern III<\/em> (Compr\u00e9hension de la situation m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 travers la communication avec les autres parents et l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe soignante, 8 items).<\/p>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques du CHIP r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une consistance interne satisfaisante avec des coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> oscillant entre 0,71 et 0,79 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles dans les cohortes originelles de familles d&rsquo;enfants atteints de mucoviscidose, et atteignant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 0,85 dans des \u00e9tudes internationales ult\u00e9rieures. La validit\u00e9 de construit et la validit\u00e9 convergente ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tay\u00e9es par de multiples corr\u00e9lations significatives avec les mesures du fonctionnement familial, de l&rsquo;observance th\u00e9rapeutique, du bien-\u00eatre psychologique parental et de l&rsquo;adaptation physiologique des enfants malades. Le CHIP demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale en p\u00e9diatrie comportementale, en psychologie de la sant\u00e9 et en travail social clinique.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>coping parental, maladie chronique p\u00e9diatrique, adaptation familiale, stress parental, \u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique, soutien social, r\u00e9silience familiale, soins p\u00e9diatriques, relation soignant-soign\u00e9, inventaire CHIP<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>Le <em>Coping Health Inventory for Parents<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Wisconsin \u00e0 Madison, sp\u00e9cialistes reconnus du stress familial et de l&rsquo;adaptation m\u00e9dicosociale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hamilton I. McCubbin, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite en sciences de la famille et du d\u00e9veloppement humain \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Wisconsin-Madison (School of Human Ecology) et pionnier internationalement reconnu de la mod\u00e9lisation du stress et de la r\u00e9silience familiale (mod\u00e8les ABCX et Double ABCX).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Marilyn A. McCubbin, Ph.D., RN, FAAN<\/strong> : Professeure en sciences infirmi\u00e8res et sant\u00e9 familiale, School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la gestion infirmi\u00e8re des pathologies chroniques infantiles et la r\u00e9silience syst\u00e9mique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Joan M. Patterson, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Minnesota (Department of Pediatrics and Family Social Science), th\u00e9oricienne majeure du mod\u00e8le <em>Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response<\/em> (FAAR).<\/li>\n<li><strong>A. Elizabeth Cauble, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Chercheuse et professeure en travail social, Kansas State University, collaboratrice sur les programmes d&rsquo;inventaires d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation familiale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Robert S. Nevin, Ph.D.<\/strong>, <strong>Lance R. Wilson, M.D.<\/strong> et <strong>Warren J. Warwick, M.D.<\/strong> : Collaborateurs cliniques et p\u00e9diatres rattach\u00e9s notamment au Centre de recherche et de traitement de la mucoviscidose de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Minnesota.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;annonce du diagnostic et la prise en charge d&rsquo;un enfant atteint d&rsquo;une affection m\u00e9dicale de longue dur\u00e9e (telle que la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mucoviscidose\">mucoviscidose<\/a>, le cancer p\u00e9diatrique, le diab\u00e8te de type 1, l&rsquo;infirmit\u00e9 motrice c\u00e9r\u00e9brale ou une cardiopathie cong\u00e9nitale) imposent aux parents des contraintes majeures et chroniques. Ces exigences englobent la r\u00e9alisation quotidienne de protocoles de soins complexes, l&rsquo;incertitude quant au pronostic vital, la perturbation de l&rsquo;organisation domestique, la charge financi\u00e8re et la d\u00e9tresse \u00e9motionnelle r\u00e9currente. Dans ce contexte de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 syst\u00e9mique, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9e des m\u00e9canismes d&rsquo;ajustement devient une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 clinique et scientifique primordiale.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental du CHIP est de fournir aux chercheurs, cliniciens, psychologues hospitaliers et professionnels de sant\u00e9 p\u00e9diatrique un profil syst\u00e9matique des ressources comportementales et cognitives que les parents mobilisent pour amortir les r\u00e9percussions de la maladie. Contrairement \u00e0 des \u00e9chelles de coping g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes ax\u00e9es principalement sur les d\u00e9fenses intrapsychiques passives ou l&rsquo;\u00e9vitement individuel, le CHIP a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement conceptualis\u00e9 pour capturer les <em>patterns d&rsquo;action \u00e9cologique et syst\u00e9mique<\/em> propres \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me familial et hospitalier. Il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un double imp\u00e9ratif :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic clinique et identification des besoins de soutien :<\/strong> D\u00e9terminer si un parent donn\u00e9 privil\u00e9gie l&rsquo;isolement, s&rsquo;appuie de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e sur le conjoint, recherche activement des informations m\u00e9dicales ou s&rsquo;efforce de pr\u00e9server des espaces d&rsquo;autonomie personnelle. Les professionnels peuvent ainsi rep\u00e9rer les familles pr\u00e9sentant un r\u00e9pertoire d&rsquo;adaptation appauvri ou dysfonctionnel, afin de mettre en place des interventions cibl\u00e9es de psycho\u00e9ducation, de th\u00e9rapie conjugale ou de soutien par les pairs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recherche translationnelle en sant\u00e9 familiale :<\/strong> Examiner comment les configurations de coping parental interagissent avec les trajectoires cliniques de l&rsquo;enfant (par exemple, la fonction respiratoire, le contr\u00f4le glyc\u00e9mique ou la qualit\u00e9 de vie globale), la r\u00e9silience des fratries et la stabilit\u00e9 du couple parental au fil du temps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le CHIP permet \u00e9galement de distinguer l&rsquo;<em>utilit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue<\/em> d&rsquo;un comportement d&rsquo;adaptation par rapport \u00e0 son <em>inapplicabilit\u00e9 structurelle<\/em> : le fait qu&rsquo;un item n&rsquo;ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 peut d\u00e9couler d&rsquo;un choix d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 du parent ou d&rsquo;une indisponibilit\u00e9 absolue de la ressource (par exemple, absence de conjoint ou isolement g\u00e9ographique par rapport \u00e0 des groupes de pairs). Cette distinction enrichit consid\u00e9rablement l&rsquo;analyse de l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux ressources adaptatives.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit th\u00e9orique op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par le CHIP repose sur la conceptualisation multidimensionnelle du coping parental face aux stresseurs p\u00e9diatriques chroniques. L&rsquo;instrument cartographie trois dimensions comportementales et cognitives distinctes :<\/p>\n<h3>Pattern I : Maintien de l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration familiale, de la coop\u00e9ration et d&rsquo;une d\u00e9finition optimiste de la situation (15 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension capture les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le parent pour consolider l&rsquo;unit\u00e9 et la coh\u00e9sion du foyer tout en maintenant une attitude psychologique porteuse d&rsquo;espoir. Elle combine des conduites d&rsquo;organisation interne et des recadrages cognitifs positifs. Le parent cherche \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la stabilit\u00e9 familiale globale (item 1), \u00e0 faire confiance au conjoint pour le partage des responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives et th\u00e9rapeutiques (item 3), \u00e0 soigner avec rigueur les besoins sp\u00e9cifiques de l&rsquo;enfant malade \u00e0 domicile (item 11), tout en croyant en l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration clinique de l&rsquo;enfant (item 6) et en se persuadant que les difficult\u00e9s finiront par se r\u00e9soudre (item 44). Ce pattern inclut \u00e9galement le maintien des activit\u00e9s communes (item 21, item 45) et la tol\u00e9rance des affects n\u00e9gatifs indispensables \u00e0 la r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle, comme le fait de s&rsquo;autoriser \u00e0 exprimer de la col\u00e8re (item 31).<\/p>\n<h3>Pattern II : Maintien du soutien social, de l&rsquo;estime de soi et de la stabilit\u00e9 psychologique (18 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce second pattern est orient\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre individuel du parent en tant qu&rsquo;adulte autonome, distinct de son r\u00f4le exclusif de soignant. Il regroupe les strat\u00e9gies destin\u00e9es \u00e0 pr\u00e9server son identit\u00e9 propre, son bien-\u00eatre physique et son insertion dans un r\u00e9seau social \u00e9largi. On y retrouve l&rsquo;investissement dans des activit\u00e9s professionnelles ext\u00e9rieures (item 7, item 22), la pr\u00e9servation de liens d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 valorisants (item 2, item 24, item 34), l&rsquo;attention port\u00e9e \u00e0 ses propres besoins physiologiques et corporels comme le sommeil, l&rsquo;alimentation et la mise en valeur de son apparence (item 4, item 12, item 33), ainsi que l&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement de moments de r\u00e9pit loin des contraintes m\u00e9dicales du foyer (item 13, item 42). Ce facteur int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux traitements quotidiens \u00e0 domicile (item 37) et la foi dans l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat bienveillant de l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital envers la famille (item 17).<\/p>\n<h3>Pattern III : Compr\u00e9hension de la situation m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 travers la communication avec d&rsquo;autres parents et l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe soignante (8 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Le troisi\u00e8me pattern refl\u00e8te une d\u00e9marche active de ma\u00eetrise cognitive et informationnelle de la maladie. Il mesure la proactivit\u00e9 du parent dans sa recherche d&rsquo;\u00e9changes avec les professionnels de sant\u00e9 (item 5), son ouverture vers d&rsquo;autres parents vivant une \u00e9preuve analogue afin d&rsquo;apprendre de leurs v\u00e9cus (item 10, item 20), et ses d\u00e9marches d&rsquo;auto-formation par des lectures sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es portant sur la pathologie (item 25, item 40). Cette dimension inclut aussi la communication explicative aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;entourage amical et du voisinage pour favoriser leur compr\u00e9hension (item 30), ainsi que les croyances spirituelles et religieuses (item 15) et le maintien de moments d&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 conjugale r\u00e9guliers (item 35).<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>Le CHIP s&rsquo;enracine directement dans la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Family_stress\">th\u00e9orie du stress familial<\/a>, et plus particuli\u00e8rement dans le <strong>mod\u00e8le Double ABCX<\/strong> d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Hamilton I. McCubbin et Joan M. Patterson (1983), qui constitue une extension longitudinale majeure du mod\u00e8le classique ABCX originellement formul\u00e9 par Reuben Hill (1949).<\/p>\n<p>Dans la perspective du mod\u00e8le Double ABCX, l&rsquo;adaptation d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me familial face \u00e0 une crise chronique ne d\u00e9pend pas uniquement de l&rsquo;impact direct de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement d\u00e9clencheur initial (facteur <em>a<\/em> : le diagnostic m\u00e9dical de l&rsquo;enfant). Elle r\u00e9sulte de l&rsquo;accumulation progressive de multiples tensions adventices au fil du temps (facteur <em>aA<\/em> : \u00e9puisement financier, modifications de carri\u00e8re, exigences th\u00e9rapeutiques quotidiennes), des ressources adaptatives existantes et nouvellement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par la famille (facteur <em>bB<\/em>), de la perception et de la red\u00e9finition cognitive que la famille attribue \u00e0 la crise (facteur <em>cC<\/em>), et des comportements effectifs de coping mis en \u0153uvre pour restaurer l&rsquo;hom\u00e9ostasie syst\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n<p>Au sein de cette architecture th\u00e9orique, le coping est conceptualis\u00e9 non pas comme un trait de personnalit\u00e9 rigide, mais comme un ensemble dynamique de <em>r\u00e9ponses comportementales de r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes<\/em>, de <em>r\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle<\/em> et de <em>gestion des significations<\/em>. Le CHIP traduit op\u00e9rationnellement ces postulats en identifiant trois grandes orientations adaptatives syst\u00e9miques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La r\u00e9gulation interne et la coh\u00e9sion :<\/strong> Maintien de l&rsquo;hom\u00e9ostasie structurelle et de la solidarit\u00e9 affective au sein du sous-syst\u00e8me parental et de la fratrie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La r\u00e9gulation externe et la porosit\u00e9 des fronti\u00e8res :<\/strong> Mobilisation des syst\u00e8mes de soutien extra-familiaux (milieu professionnel, r\u00e9seau amical, communaut\u00e9 religieuse).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La ma\u00eetrise cognitive et collaborative :<\/strong> N\u00e9gociation d&rsquo;une alliance th\u00e9rapeutique fonctionnelle avec le macrosyst\u00e8me de soins (m\u00e9decins, infirmi\u00e8res, services hospitaliers, associations de patients).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces dimensions s&rsquo;articulent \u00e9galement avec le mod\u00e8le transactionnel du coping de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Lazarus\">Richard Lazarus<\/a> et Susan Folkman (1984), en combinant le coping centr\u00e9 sur le probl\u00e8me (ma\u00eetrise des protocoles m\u00e9dicaux, r\u00e9organisation des t\u00e2ches) et le coping centr\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;\u00e9motion (maintien de l&rsquo;optimisme, gestion de la col\u00e8re, spiritualit\u00e9).<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique du CHIP a fait l&rsquo;objet de nombreuses validations empiriques depuis sa parution princeps en 1983 dans le <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement \u00e9tablie aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;une cohorte de 100 familles ayant un enfant suivi pour une mucoviscidose (McCubbin et al., 1983). Les m\u00e8res et les p\u00e8res ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment afin de v\u00e9rifier la pertinence transculturelle et structurelle des facteurs. Les corr\u00e9lations entre les trois patterns du CHIP et des \u00e9chelles valid\u00e9es d&rsquo;environnement familial (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Family_Environment_Scale\">Family Environment Scale<\/a> &#8211; FES de Moos) ont confirm\u00e9 que le <em>Pattern I<\/em> est fortement corr\u00e9l\u00e9 \u00e0 la coh\u00e9sion familiale (r = 0,42, p &lt; 0,001) et \u00e0 l&rsquo;expression \u00e9motionnelle constructive, tandis qu&rsquo;il pr\u00e9sente une corr\u00e9lation inverse avec le conflit intrafamilial.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et pr\u00e9dictive<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par la capacit\u00e9 des scores de coping \u00e0 pr\u00e9dire l&rsquo;\u00e9volution clinique des enfants et l&rsquo;ajustement psychosocial parental :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Param\u00e8tres physiologiques de l&rsquo;enfant :<\/strong> Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de McCubbin et al. (1983), une utilisation \u00e9lev\u00e9e du <em>Pattern I<\/em> par les m\u00e8res \u00e9tait significativement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une meilleure fonction pulmonaire chez les enfants atteints de mucoviscidose (mesur\u00e9e par le pourcentage de capacit\u00e9 vitale th\u00e9orique et le VEMS), attestant que l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration familiale et la rigueur d&rsquo;application des soins \u00e0 domicile prot\u00e8gent l&rsquo;enfant de la d\u00e9gradation respiratoire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poids et \u00e9tat nutritionnel :<\/strong> Chez les p\u00e8res, des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s sur le <em>Pattern II<\/em> (soutien social, travail, stabilit\u00e9 personnelle) \u00e9taient corr\u00e9l\u00e9s positivement au maintien d&rsquo;un poids physiologique ad\u00e9quat chez l&rsquo;enfant, soulignant le r\u00f4le protecteur de la stabilit\u00e9 psychologique et financi\u00e8re paternelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9tresse parentale :<\/strong> Des \u00e9tudes ult\u00e9rieures men\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de parents d&rsquo;enfants atteints de leuc\u00e9mie ou de cardiopathies (Aguilar-Vafaie, 2008 ; Svavarsdottir et al., 2005) ont montr\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives robustes entre les scores aux sous-\u00e9chelles du CHIP et les niveaux de d\u00e9pression parentale \u00e9valu\u00e9s par le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inventaire_de_d%C3%A9pression_de_Beck\">BDI<\/a> (Beck Depression Inventory) ou l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9e par le STAI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 transculturelle et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>Le CHIP a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit et valid\u00e9 dans de nombreuses langues (fran\u00e7ais, espagnol, portugais, persan, islandais, chinois, n\u00e9erlandais). Par exemple, l&rsquo;adaptation iranienne par Aguilar-Vafaie (2008) chez des parents d&rsquo;enfants atteints de cancer a corrobor\u00e9 la validit\u00e9 discriminante de l&rsquo;outil, montrant des profils de coping distincts entre les m\u00e8res (qui investissent significativement plus le <em>Pattern III<\/em> et la communication m\u00e9dicale) et les p\u00e8res (qui mobilisent davantage le travail et les activit\u00e9s physiques du <em>Pattern II<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique du CHIP est appuy\u00e9e par des indicateurs solides de coh\u00e9rence interne et de stabilit\u00e9 temporelle document\u00e9s dans les populations p\u00e9diatriques.<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon princeps de validation (McCubbin et al., 1983), les coefficients alpha de Cronbach obtenus pour chacune des sous-\u00e9chelles factorielles se r\u00e9partissaient comme suit :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pattern I (Int\u00e9gration familiale, coop\u00e9ration et optimisme) :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,79 pour les m\u00e8res ; \u03b1 = 0,79 pour les p\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pattern II (Soutien social, estime de soi et stabilit\u00e9) :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,79 pour les m\u00e8res ; \u03b1 = 0,79 pour les p\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pattern III (Compr\u00e9hension m\u00e9dicale et communication) :<\/strong> \u03b1 = 0,71 pour les m\u00e8res ; \u03b1 = 0,72 pour les p\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans des \u00e9tudes de r\u00e9plication ind\u00e9pendantes portant sur des pathologies diverses (cancers infantiles, asthme s\u00e9v\u00e8re, diab\u00e8te p\u00e9diatrique), les valeurs d&rsquo;alpha rapport\u00e9es oscillent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,73 et 0,86 pour l&rsquo;ensemble des sous-\u00e9chelles, confirmant une homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des items adapt\u00e9e aux exigences des contextes cliniques et de recherche (Nunnally &amp; Bernstein, 1994).<\/p>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Test-Retest)<\/h3>\n<p>Des \u00e9valuations de la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest men\u00e9es sur des intervalles de 2 \u00e0 4 semaines aupr\u00e8s de parents d&rsquo;enfants dont l&rsquo;\u00e9tat clinique \u00e9tait stable ont mis en \u00e9vidence des coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) et de Pearson compris entre 0,74 et 0,83, attestant d&rsquo;une bonne stabilit\u00e9 temporelle des profils d&rsquo;adaptation lorsque les stresseurs m\u00e9dicaux demeurent constants.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle du CHIP a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie par des proc\u00e9dures d&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE) rigoureuses, compl\u00e9t\u00e9es par des analyses en composantes principales (ACP) avec rotation varimax orthogonale, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9ment pour les m\u00e8res (n = 100) et les p\u00e8res (n = 100) dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude fondatrice de McCubbin et al. (1983).<\/p>\n<h3>Structure en trois facteurs<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;extraction factorielle guid\u00e9e par le crit\u00e8re de Kaiser (valeurs propres sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1,0) et l&rsquo;analyse du diagramme d&rsquo;\u00e9boulis (scree test de Cattell) a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une solution robuste en trois dimensions principales expliquant collectivement plus de 44 % de la variance totale des r\u00e9ponses :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 (Pattern I) :<\/strong> Regroupe 15 items centr\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre du foyer, l&rsquo;optimisme et la coh\u00e9sion conjugale. Les saturations factorielles observ\u00e9es sur ce facteur varient de 0,38 \u00e0 0,72. Des items phares comme <em>\u00ab Trying to maintain family stability \u00bb<\/em> (item 1), <em>\u00ab Trusting my spouse to help support me and my child(ren) \u00bb<\/em> (item 3) et <em>\u00ab Believing that things will always work out \u00bb<\/em> (item 44) pr\u00e9sentent des saturations sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 0,55.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 (Pattern II) :<\/strong> Regroupe 18 items consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance de l&rsquo;adulte, au travail, au soutien amical et aux activit\u00e9s r\u00e9cr\u00e9atives. Les saturations s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent de 0,35 \u00e0 0,68. Des items comme <em>\u00ab Working, outside employment \u00bb<\/em> (item 7), <em>\u00ab Entertaining friends in our home \u00bb<\/em> (item 24) et <em>\u00ab Concentrating on hobbies \u00bb<\/em> (item 29) y saturent majoritairement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 3 (Pattern III) :<\/strong> Regroupe 8 items ax\u00e9s sur la consultation m\u00e9dicale, la mutualisation d&rsquo;exp\u00e9riences avec d&rsquo;autres parents confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9preuve et l&rsquo;information scientifique. Les saturations s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent de 0,41 \u00e0 0,70 (par exemple, <em>\u00ab Talking with Doctor about my concerns \u00bb<\/em>, <em>\u00ab Reading about how other persons in my situation handle things \u00bb<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quatre items de l&rsquo;inventaire original de 45 items (items 16, 18, 21, 28) pr\u00e9sentaient des saturations crois\u00e9es ou des contributions factorielles plus diffuses selon le sexe du parent \u00e9valuateur dans certaines solutions factorielles, mais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s dans le protocole standard en raison de leur pertinence clinique manifeste pour le calcul du score global et l&rsquo;analyse qualitative des profils.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9nomination officielle :<\/strong> Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation (auto-questionnaire papier-crayon ou informatis\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> M\u00e8res, p\u00e8res et tuteurs l\u00e9gaux d&rsquo;enfants et adolescents atteints d&rsquo;affections m\u00e9dicales chroniques, de handicaps ou de maladies graves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 45 items comportementaux et cognitifs concrets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format des r\u00e9ponses :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle ordinale en 4 points pour les comportements utilis\u00e9s :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0 :<\/strong> Not helpful (Pas utile)<\/li>\n<li><strong>1 :<\/strong> Minimally helpful (Tr\u00e8s peu utile)<\/li>\n<li><strong>2 :<\/strong> Moderately helpful (Mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment utile)<\/li>\n<li><strong>3 :<\/strong> Extremely helpful (Extr\u00eamement utile)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gestion des comportements non mobilis\u00e9s :<\/strong> Si un parent n&rsquo;a pas utilis\u00e9 le comportement d\u00e9crit, il coche l&rsquo;une des deux cases d&rsquo;explication :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Chose not to use it<\/em> (A d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment choisi de ne pas l&rsquo;utiliser)<\/li>\n<li><em>Not Possible<\/em> (Ressource ou action non possible \/ indisponible)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelles et cotation :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pattern I (15 items) :<\/strong> Items 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 23, 26, 31, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44, 45 (Score de 0 \u00e0 45).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pattern II (18 items) :<\/strong> Items 2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 17, 19, 22, 24, 27, 29, 32, 33, 34, 37, 39, 42 (Score de 0 \u00e0 54).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pattern III (8 items) :<\/strong> Items 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 (Score de 0 \u00e0 24).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e approximative de passation :<\/strong> 15 \u00e0 20 minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de cr\u00e9ation et publication princeps :<\/strong> 1981 (manuel technique pr\u00e9liminaire), 1983 (premi\u00e8re publication scientifique majeure dans le <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Titulaires des droits d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> Hamilton I. McCubbin, Marilyn A. McCubbin et l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Wisconsin-Madison System.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation et permissions :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 disposition dans des recueils d&rsquo;instruments cliniques (Fischer &amp; Corcoran, 2007) et dans les manuels d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la r\u00e9silience familiale publi\u00e9s par l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Wisconsin. L&rsquo;utilisation \u00e0 des fins de recherche acad\u00e9mique, de travaux de th\u00e8se et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation clinique non lucrative est autoris\u00e9e sous r\u00e9serve de citation rigoureuse des auteurs originaux et de conformit\u00e9 aux normes d\u00e9ontologiques de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychologique. Toute exploitation commerciale ou int\u00e9gration dans des logiciels propri\u00e9taires payants n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;accord explicite pr\u00e9alable des ayants droit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarif :<\/strong> Gratuit pour la recherche universitaire et les \u00e9tudes cliniques ind\u00e9pendantes dans le cadre des protocoles standards d\u00e9crits dans les manuels de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Aguilar-Vafaie, M. E. (2008). Coping-Health Inventory for Parents: Assessing coping among Iranian parents in the care of children with cancer and introductory development of an adapted Iranian Coping-Health Inventory for Parents. <em>Children&rsquo;s Health Care<\/em>, 37(4), 237\u2013260. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02739610802437471\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02739610802437471<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fischer, J., &amp; Corcoran, K. J. (2007). <em>Measures for clinical practice and research: A sourcebook<\/em> (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 232\u2013235). Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Hill, R. (1949). <em>Families under stress: Adjustment to the crises of war separation and reunion<\/em>. Harper &amp; Brothers.<\/li>\n<li>Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). <em>Stress, appraisal, and coping<\/em>. Springer Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>McCubbin, H. I. (1979). Integrating coping behavior in family stress theory. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family<\/em>, 41(2), 237\u2013244. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/351693\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/351693<\/a><\/li>\n<li>McCubbin, H. I., &amp; McCubbin, M. A. (1991). Family stress theory and assessment: The Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment, and Adaptation. In H. I. McCubbin &amp; A. I. Thompson (Eds.), <em>Family assessment inventories for research and practice<\/em> (pp. 294\u2013312). University of Wisconsin-Madison.<\/li>\n<li>McCubbin, H. I., McCubbin, M. A., Nevin, R. S., &amp; Cauble, A. E. (1981). Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP). In H. I. McCubbin, A. I. Thompson, &amp; M. A. McCubbin (Eds.), <em>Family assessment: Resiliency, coping and adaptation\u2014Inventories for research and practice<\/em>. University of Wisconsin.<\/li>\n<li>McCubbin, H. I., McCubbin, M. A., Nevin, R. S., &amp; Cauble, A. E. (1996). Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP). In H. I. McCubbin, A. I. Thompson, &amp; M. A. McCubbin (Eds.), <em>Family assessment: Resiliency, coping, and adaptation\u2014Inventories for research and practice<\/em> (pp. 407\u2013453). University of Wisconsin System.<\/li>\n<li>McCubbin, H. I., McCubbin, M. A., Patterson, J. M., Cauble, A. E., Wilson, L. R., &amp; Warwick, W. J. (1983). CHIP\u2014Coping Health Inventory for Parents: An assessment of parental coping patterns in the care of the chronically ill child. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family<\/em>, 45(2), 359\u2013370. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/351514\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/351514<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nunnally, J. C., &amp; Bernstein, I. H. (1994). <em>Psychometric theory<\/em> (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.<\/li>\n<li>Svavarsdottir, E. K., Rayens, M. K., &amp; McCubbin, M. (2005). Predictors of adaptation among families of children with asthma or diabetes. <em>Journal of Pediatric Nursing<\/em>, 20(3), 182\u2013191. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2005.02.008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2005.02.008<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Trying to maintain family stability.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Engaging in relationships and friendships which help me to feel important and appreciated.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Trusting my spouse (or former spouse) to help support me and my\u00a0child(ren).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sleeping.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talking with the\u00a0medical staff(nurses\u201asocial worker\u201a etc.) whenwe visit the medicalcenter.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Believing that my\u00a0child will get better<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Working\u201a outside employment<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Showing that I am strong.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Purchasing gifts for myself and\/or other family members.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talking with other individual\/parents in my situation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Taking good care of all the child\u2019s special needs at home.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Eating<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Getting away myself<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Getting other members of the family to help with chores and tasks at home<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Believing in God.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talking with Doctor about my concerns about my child(ren) with the medical condition.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Believing that the medical center\/hospital has my family\u2019s best interest in mind.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Building a closer relationship with people.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Develop my self as a person.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talking with other parents in the same type of situation and learning about their experiences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Doing things together as a family (involving all members of the family).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Investing time and energy in my job.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Believing that my child is getting the best medical care possible.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Entertaining friends in our home.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Reading about how other persons in my situation handle things.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Doing things with family relatives.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Becoming more self reliant and dependent.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Telling myself that I have many things I should be thankful for.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Concentrating on hobbies (art\u201a music\u201a jogging\u201a etc.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Explaining our family situation to friend and neighbors so they will understand us.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Allowing myself to get angry.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encouraging child(ren) with medical condition to be more independent.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Keeping myself in shape and well groomed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Involvement in social activities (parties\u201a etc.) with friends.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Going out with my spouse on a regular basis.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Investing myself in my child(ren).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Being sure prescribed medical treatments for child(ren) are carried out at home on a daily basis.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Building a closer relationship with my spouse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talking to someone (not professional counselor\/doctor) about how I feel.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Reading more about the medical problem which concerns me.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Talking over personal feelings and concerns with spouse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Being able to get away from the home care tasks and responsibilities for some relief.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">ha\u200eving my child with the medical condition seen at the clinic\/hospital on a regular basis.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Believing that things will always work out.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Doing things with my children.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP), cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Hamilton I. McCubbin et son \u00e9quipe, \u00e9value \u00e0 travers 45 items les strat\u00e9gies d&rsquo;adaptation parentale face \u00e0 la maladie chronique infantile. D\u00e9couvrez ses fondements th\u00e9oriques, sa structure factorielle et ses qualit\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,65,1131],"tags":[21968,21967,21969,194,13488,20905,16,21178],"class_list":["post-14228","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-psychologie-de-la-sante","category-psychometrie-pediatrique","tag-chip","tag-coping-health-inventory-for-parents","tag-coping-parental","tag-evaluation-clinique","tag-maladie-chronique","tag-mccubbin","tag-psychometrie","tag-resilience-familiale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/14228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/14228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}