{"id":13691,"date":"2026-10-04T06:17:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T06:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/arthritis-impact-measurement-scale-aims2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-04T06:17:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T06:17:08","slug":"arthritis-impact-measurement-scale-aims2","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=arthritis-impact-measurement-scale-aims2","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9chelle de mesure de l&rsquo;impact de l&rsquo;arthrite (AIMS2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chelle de mesure de l&rsquo;impact de l&rsquo;arthrite<\/strong> (en anglais, <em>Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2<\/em> ou <strong>AIMS2<\/strong>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation multidimensionnel con\u00e7u pour mesurer l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 global, le statut fonctionnel et la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qualit%C3%A9_de_vie\">qualit\u00e9 de vie li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9<\/a> chez les patients souffrant de pathologies rhumatismales, notamment la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyarthrite_rhumato%C3%A4de\">polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde<\/a>, l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthrose\">arthrose<\/a>, la spondylarthrite ankylosante et le lupus \u00e9ryth\u00e9mateux diss\u00e9min\u00e9. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e originellement en 1980 par Robert F. Meenan et ses collaborateurs, puis r\u00e9vis\u00e9e et enrichie en 1992 pour devenir l&rsquo;AIMS2, cette \u00e9chelle r\u00e9pond aux limites des crit\u00e8res cliniques et biologiques traditionnels qui peinent \u00e0 capturer l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience subjective du handicap physique, de la d\u00e9tresse psychologique et des restrictions sociales v\u00e9cues au quotidien.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument complet comprend 78 items explorant 12 sous-\u00e9chelles r\u00e9parties en cinq dimensions fondamentales : le statut physique (mobilit\u00e9, marche et flexion, fonction de la main et des doigts, fonction du bras, soins personnels, t\u00e2ches domestiques), l&rsquo;\u00e9tat symptomatique (douleur arthritique), le statut affectif (niveau de tension, humeur), l&rsquo;interaction sociale (activit\u00e9 sociale, soutien des proches) et le travail. L&rsquo;AIMS2 int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement des modules compl\u00e9mentaires mesurant la satisfaction \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de chaque domaine de sant\u00e9, l&rsquo;attribution causale des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 la maladie articulaire, les priorit\u00e9s per\u00e7ues d&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration, ainsi que les attentes d&rsquo;\u00e9volution \u00e0 dix ans et l&rsquo;impact global compar\u00e9 aux pairs. Les options de r\u00e9ponse sont principalement structur\u00e9es sur des \u00e9chelles de type Likert en 5 points \u00e9valuant la fr\u00e9quence ou l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 au cours du mois \u00e9coul\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques de l&rsquo;AIMS2 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement valid\u00e9es au niveau international. La coh\u00e9rence interne est excellente, avec des coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,72 et 0,91 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles. La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest \u00e0 court et moyen terme d\u00e9montre des coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 0,80. La validit\u00e9 de construit est \u00e9tay\u00e9e par des analyses factorielles confirmatoires et des corr\u00e9lations convergentes robustes avec le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Health_Assessment_Questionnaire\">Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)<\/a>, le SF-36 et les indices d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 clinique (DAS28, indices articulaires de Ritchie). Cet instrument demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence majeure en rhumatologie clinique, en r\u00e9adaptation fonctionnelle et en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies chroniques.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales, AIMS2, qualit\u00e9 de vie li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde, arthrose, \u00e9valuation fonctionnelle, psychom\u00e9trie, statut de sant\u00e9, douleur chronique, retentissement psychosocial, handicap rhumatologique, r\u00e9adaptation fonctionnelle, rhumatologie.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle AIMS originale et sa version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e AIMS2 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ues et valid\u00e9es par une \u00e9quipe pluridisciplinaire de chercheurs en rhumatologie, en sant\u00e9 publique et en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie clinique de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/\">Boston University School of Medicine<\/a> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Robert F. Meenan, MD, MPH, MBA<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de sant\u00e9 publique et de m\u00e9decine, Boston University School of Public Health et School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, \u00c9tats-Unis. Auteur principal du mod\u00e8le conceptuel de l&rsquo;AIMS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>John H. Mason, PhD<\/strong> : Chercheur senior en sant\u00e9 publique et services de sant\u00e9, Boston University Arthritis Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jennifer J. Anderson, PhD<\/strong> : Biostatisticienne et professeure de biostatistique, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, \u00c9tats-Unis. Sp\u00e9cialiste de la mod\u00e9lisation psychom\u00e9trique et de l&rsquo;analyse factorielle des questionnaires cliniques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paul M. Gertman, MD<\/strong> : Co-d\u00e9veloppeur de la version princeps de 1980, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La version courte internationale valid\u00e9e (AIMS2-SF) a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieurement sous la direction de <strong>Francis Guillemin, MD, PhD<\/strong> (Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Nancy, France) et <strong>Jo\u00ebl Coste, MD, PhD<\/strong> (Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, AP-HP, France), en collaboration avec l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe am\u00e9ricaine originelle.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>Les affections rhumatologiques chroniques, domin\u00e9es par la polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde et les ost\u00e9oarthrites, constituent l&rsquo;une des causes pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rantes d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 physique, de perte de productivit\u00e9 et de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la qualit\u00e9 de vie \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle mondiale. Pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, le paradigme d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation m\u00e9dicale en rhumatologie s&rsquo;est restreint aux indicateurs biom\u00e9dicaux traditionnels : vitesse de s\u00e9dimentation \u00e9rythrocytaire, prot\u00e9ine C-r\u00e9active, d\u00e9compte du nombre d&rsquo;articulations douloureuses ou tum\u00e9fi\u00e9es, et l\u00e9sions radiographiques structurales. Bien que fondamentaux pour guider la pharmacoth\u00e9rapie modificatrice de la maladie, ces param\u00e8tres biologiques n&rsquo;entretiennent que des corr\u00e9lations faibles \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9es avec le fardeau quotidien ressenti par le patient, son niveau d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir son emploi ou l&rsquo;autonomie dans ses activit\u00e9s de la vie journali\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;AIMS2 est de combler cette rupture paradigmatique en op\u00e9rationnalisant une mesure standardis\u00e9e, quantitative et holistique de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 per\u00e7u (<em>patient-reported outcome<\/em> ou PRO). L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour appr\u00e9hender simultan\u00e9ment les r\u00e9percussions physiques, psychologiques, sociales et professionnelles des pathologies ost\u00e9oarticulaires. Il permet de capturer non seulement ce que le patient <em>peut faire<\/em> sur le plan moteur, mais \u00e9galement comment il <em>vit<\/em> sa maladie, comment la douleur module son humeur, et dans quelle mesure son entourage social amortit le stress li\u00e9 \u00e0 la chronicit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Dans la recherche clinique, l&rsquo;AIMS2 sert de crit\u00e8re de jugement principal ou secondaire dans les essais th\u00e9rapeutiques randomis\u00e9s \u00e9valuant des biom\u00e9dicaments, des anti-inflammatoires, des interventions de r\u00e9adaptation ou des programmes d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation th\u00e9rapeutique du patient. Il fournit une m\u00e9trique sensible aux variations cliniquement pertinentes survenant sous traitement. Dans la pratique clinique courante, l&rsquo;outil assiste les rhumatologues, ergoth\u00e9rapeutes, kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapeutes et psychologues de la sant\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement d&rsquo;un profil fonctionnel individualis\u00e9. Il identifie les zones de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9connues lors de la consultation standard \u2014 telles que l&rsquo;isolement social ou la d\u00e9tresse affective \u2014 et permet de d\u00e9finir conjointement avec le patient des objectifs de soins personnalis\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa section unique d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux priorit\u00e9s de changement.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;AIMS2 op\u00e9rationnalise le statut de sant\u00e9 comme un macro-construit multidimensionnel hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, structur\u00e9 en douze dimensions fondamentales regroup\u00e9es sous cinq grands domaines de sant\u00e9, compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par des \u00e9chelles \u00e9valuatives et attributionnelles :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Dimension Physique (Physical Dimension)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 motrice globale et distale \u00e0 travers six composantes distinctes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mobilit\u00e9 (Mobility Level)<\/strong> : \u00c9value la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer en dehors du domicile, \u00e0 utiliser les transports ou \u00e0 conduire un v\u00e9hicule, ainsi que le confinement au lit ou au fauteuil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Marche et flexion (Walking and Bending)<\/strong> : Mesure l&rsquo;endurance locomotrice, la mont\u00e9e des escaliers, la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 s&rsquo;accroupir, se baisser ou porter des charges, et le besoin d&rsquo;aides techniques \u00e0 la d\u00e9ambulation (canne, d\u00e9ambulateur).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fonction de la main et des doigts (Hand and Finger Function)<\/strong> : Cible la motricit\u00e9 fine, la pr\u00e9hension et la dext\u00e9rit\u00e9 manuelle indispensables \u00e0 l&rsquo;autonomie (boutonner un v\u00eatement, \u00e9crire avec un stylo, tourner une cl\u00e9 dans une serrure, ouvrir un bocal).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fonction du bras (Arm Function)<\/strong> : \u00c9value la motricit\u00e9 globale des membres sup\u00e9rieurs, l&rsquo;amplitude articulaire de l&rsquo;\u00e9paule et du coude (passer un pull, se peigner, attraper un objet en hauteur).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Soins personnels (Self-Care Tasks)<\/strong> : Mesure la d\u00e9pendance pour les activit\u00e9s \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la vie quotidienne (ADL) : bain\/douche, habillage, utilisation des toilettes et transferts du lit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e2ches domestiques (Household Tasks)<\/strong> : \u00c9value les activit\u00e9s instrumentales de la vie quotidienne (IADL) : faire les courses, pr\u00e9parer les repas, entretenir le domicile et faire la lessive de fa\u00e7on autonome.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Dimension Symptomatique : Douleur Arthritique (Pain Dimension)<\/h3>\n<p>Explore l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience algique sous ses angles qualitatif et temporel : s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 globale de la douleur, fr\u00e9quence des crises douloureuses aigu\u00ebs, atteinte polyarticulaire simultan\u00e9e, retentissement direct de la douleur sur le sommeil et dur\u00e9e du d\u00e9rouillage matinal exc\u00e9dant une heure.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Dimension Affective (Affect Dimension)<\/h3>\n<p>Mesure le retentissement psychologique et \u00e9motionnel de la maladie chronique \u00e0 travers deux polarit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Niveau de tension (Level of Tension)<\/strong> : Traduit l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 somatique et psychique, l&rsquo;irritabilit\u00e9 nerveuse, la nervosit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9tendre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Humeur (Mood)<\/strong> : \u00c9value la symptomatologie d\u00e9pressive, l&rsquo;anh\u00e9donie, la perte d&rsquo;espoir, le sentiment d&rsquo;\u00e9chec existentiel, le sentiment d&rsquo;\u00eatre un fardeau pour autrui et l&rsquo;id\u00e9ation d\u00e9pressive s\u00e9v\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Dimension Sociale (Social Interaction Dimension)<\/h3>\n<p>Examine l&rsquo;ancrage relationnel du patient sous deux angles compl\u00e9mentaires :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Activit\u00e9 sociale (Social Activity)<\/strong> : Fr\u00e9quence des contacts physiques, visites re\u00e7ues ou effectu\u00e9es, \u00e9changes t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques avec les amis et la parent\u00e9, et engagement au sein d&rsquo;organisations collectives (clubs, associations, communaut\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Soutien des proches (Support from Family and Friends)<\/strong> : Perception qualitative de la disponibilit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle, de l&rsquo;\u00e9coute bienveillante, de la compr\u00e9hension des contraintes de l&rsquo;arthrite et de l&rsquo;aide concr\u00e8te apport\u00e9e par l&rsquo;entourage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Dimension Professionnelle (Work Dimension)<\/h3>\n<p>Cible le statut socioprofessionnel actif et analyse l&rsquo;absent\u00e9isme, la r\u00e9duction du temps de travail, la baisse de productivit\u00e9 qualitative et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&rsquo;adapter l&rsquo;organisation du travail en raison des limitations articulaires.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Composantes \u00c9valuatives, Attributionnelles et Prospectives<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;originalit\u00e9 remarquable de l&rsquo;AIMS2 r\u00e9side dans l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de m\u00e9triques m\u00e9tacognitives : la satisfaction subjective pour chacun des douze domaines, l&rsquo;attribution causale des limitations (distinction entre ce qui rel\u00e8ve de l&rsquo;arthrite et ce qui d\u00e9coule d&rsquo;autres comorbidit\u00e9s), la d\u00e9signation explicite des trois priorit\u00e9s th\u00e9rapeutiques du patient, la perception de sant\u00e9 comparative par rapport aux pairs du m\u00eame \u00e2ge, et les attentes pronostiques \u00e0 dix ans.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture conceptuelle de l&rsquo;AIMS2 s&rsquo;inscrit au carrefour de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mod%C3%A8le_biopsychosocial\">th\u00e9orie biopsychosociale de la sant\u00e9<\/a> formul\u00e9e par George Engel (1977) et du mod\u00e8le du processus d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Saad Nagi (1965, 1991), pr\u00e9curseur de la Classification internationale du fonctionnement, du handicap et de la sant\u00e9 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classification_internationale_du_fonctionnement,_du_handicap_et_de_la_sant%C3%A9\">CIF<\/a>) de l&rsquo;OMS.<\/p>\n<p>Dans la perspective biom\u00e9dicale classique, la pathologie articulaire est conceptualis\u00e9e comme une alt\u00e9ration structurale locale (synovite, destruction du cartilage, \u00e9rosions osseuses). Cependant, Meenan et ses coll\u00e8gues ont postul\u00e9 que l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience de la maladie chronique proc\u00e8de d&rsquo;une cha\u00eene causale non lin\u00e9aire et dynamique :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>La pathologie active (Active Pathology)<\/strong> : Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes immunitaires ou d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratifs sous-jacents.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La d\u00e9ficience (Impairment)<\/strong> : Raideur matinale, limitation d&rsquo;amplitude, tum\u00e9faction, douleur aigu\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La limitation fonctionnelle (Functional Limitation)<\/strong> : Incapacit\u00e9 m\u00e9canique \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 plier les doigts, monter une marche ou porter un objet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 ou restriction de participation (Disability)<\/strong> : Impossibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;exercer son m\u00e9tier, isolement social, d\u00e9pendance pour la toilette.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>L&rsquo;apport novateur de l&rsquo;AIMS2 r\u00e9side dans l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9\">psychologie de la sant\u00e9<\/a> et des th\u00e9ories du stress et du coping (Lazarus &#038; Folkman, 1984). Selon ce cadre th\u00e9orique, l&rsquo;impact d&rsquo;une maladie chronique sur la qualit\u00e9 de vie ne d\u00e9pend pas exclusivement de la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des l\u00e9sions physiques, mais de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation cognitive primaire (perception de la douleur et de la menace pour l&rsquo;autonomie) et secondaire (ressources sociales disponibles, soutien familial per\u00e7u, sentiment d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9). En int\u00e9grant l&rsquo;attribution causale et la satisfaction subjective dans l&rsquo;outil, Meenan a ancr\u00e9 l&rsquo;AIMS2 dans une approche centr\u00e9e sur la personne o\u00f9 la perception subjective du patient constitue la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ultime pour juger de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une prise en charge th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;AIMS2 a fait l&rsquo;objet de programmes de validation psychom\u00e9trique approfondis portant sur des milliers de patients atteints de rhumatismes inflammatoires ou d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratifs aux \u00c9tats-Unis, en Europe et en Asie.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu et d&rsquo;apparence<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de contenu a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie d\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de la version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e en 1992 par des consultations aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;experts cliniciens, de rhumatologues, d&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologistes et de panels de patients partenaires. L&rsquo;adjonction des \u00e9chelles de motricit\u00e9 du bras, de soutien social, de satisfaction et d&rsquo;attribution causale a r\u00e9pondu aux lacunes de l&rsquo;AIMS originale, conf\u00e9rant \u00e0 l&rsquo;AIMS2 une exhaustivit\u00e9 clinique reconnue pour capturer l&rsquo;ensemble des sph\u00e8res de vie affect\u00e9es par la maladie articulaire.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente est d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations fortes et statistiquement significatives entre les \u00e9chelles de l&rsquo;AIMS2 et les instruments de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pr\u00e9existants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;indice physique global de l&rsquo;AIMS2 corr\u00e8le fortement avec le score d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 du <em>Health Assessment Questionnaire<\/em> (HAQ) avec des coefficients <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r\">$r$<\/span> oscillant entre 0,70 et 0,86 (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"p &lt; 0,001\">$p &lt; 0,001$<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>La sous-\u00e9chelle de douleur articulaire corr\u00e8le tr\u00e8s \u00e9troitement avec l&rsquo;\u00c9chelle Visuelle Analogique (EVA) de douleur (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,72\">$r = 0,72$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,82$).<\/li>\n<li>Les sous-\u00e9chelles d&rsquo;humeur et de niveau de tension corr\u00e8lent de fa\u00e7on significative avec le <em>Beck Depression Inventory<\/em> (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,65\">$r = 0,65$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,74$) et l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 STAI de Spielberger (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,62\">$r = 0,62$<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>La corr\u00e9lation avec le SF-36 montre une convergence syst\u00e9matique entre domaines homologues (dimension physique AIMS2 vs composante physique SF-36 : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = -0,75\">$r = -0,75$<\/span> ; dimension affective AIMS2 vs sant\u00e9 mentale SF-36 : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = -0,71\">$r = -0,71$<\/span>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 discriminante a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par la capacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument \u00e0 distinguer nettement les patients pr\u00e9sentant des stades fonctionnels diff\u00e9rents selon la classification de Steinbrocker (classes fonctionnelles I \u00e0 IV), ainsi que les patients en r\u00e9mission clinique comparativement \u00e0 ceux pr\u00e9sentant une maladie hautement active selon le score DAS28.<\/p>\n<h3>Sensibilit\u00e9 au changement (Responsiveness)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;AIMS2 pr\u00e9sente une sensibilit\u00e9 au changement remarquable lors des interventions pharmacologiques ou de r\u00e9adaptation. La taille d&rsquo;effet standardis\u00e9e (<em>Standardized Response Mean<\/em> ou SRM) sur l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de douleur et la fonction physique apr\u00e8s instauration d&rsquo;une bioth\u00e9rapie ou apr\u00e8s arthroplastie totale de hanche\/genou d\u00e9passe fr\u00e9quemment 0,80, t\u00e9moignant d&rsquo;une excellente r\u00e9activit\u00e9 aux am\u00e9liorations cliniques substantielles.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;AIMS2 repose sur l&rsquo;estimation de sa coh\u00e9rence interne et de sa stabilit\u00e9 temporelle test-retest dans diverses populations cliniques :<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Meenan et al. (1992) portant sur 380 patients atteints de polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde et 244 patients atteints d&rsquo;arthrose, les coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> pour les douze \u00e9chelles de sant\u00e9 se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mobilit\u00e9 : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,76\">$\\alpha = 0,76$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,82$<\/li>\n<li>Marche et flexion : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,85\">$\\alpha = 0,85$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,88$<\/li>\n<li>Fonction de la main et des doigts : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,78\">$\\alpha = 0,78$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,84$<\/li>\n<li>Fonction du bras : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,76\">$\\alpha = 0,76$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,81$<\/li>\n<li>Soins personnels : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,74\">$\\alpha = 0,74$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,79$<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e2ches domestiques : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,83\">$\\alpha = 0,83$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,87$<\/li>\n<li>Douleur arthritique : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,86\">$\\alpha = 0,86$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,91$<\/li>\n<li>Travail : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,80\">$\\alpha = 0,80$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,85$<\/li>\n<li>Niveau de tension : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,81\">$\\alpha = 0,81$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,85$<\/li>\n<li>Humeur : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,84\">$\\alpha = 0,84$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,89$<\/li>\n<li>Activit\u00e9 sociale : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,65\">$\\alpha = 0,65$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,73$ (valeur l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9e en raison de la diversit\u00e9 des formes de socialisation explor\u00e9es)<\/li>\n<li>Soutien des proches : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,82\">$\\alpha = 0,82$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,86$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>La reproductibilit\u00e9 test-retest a \u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e \u00e0 un intervalle de 2 semaines aupr\u00e8s de patients cliniquement stables. Les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) varient de 0,78 \u00e0 0,94 pour l&rsquo;ensemble des \u00e9chelles. Les corr\u00e9lations de Pearson test-retest rapport\u00e9es dans les \u00e9tudes de validation transculturelle (fran\u00e7aise, espagnole, persane, su\u00e9doise) confirment une stabilit\u00e9 temporelle robuste (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r &gt; 0,80\">$r &gt; 0,80$<\/span>) en l&rsquo;absence de modification de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat clinique sous-jacent.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques conduites sur l&rsquo;AIMS2 ont employ\u00e9 des analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) puis confirmatoires (AFC) afin de clarifier la structure sous-jacente des scores.<\/p>\n<h3>Structure de premier et de second ordre<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire avec rotation varimax appliqu\u00e9e aux 57 items centraux fait \u00e9merger de fa\u00e7on reproductible les 12 facteurs primaires correspondant aux 12 \u00e9chelles cliniques, avec des saturations factorielles dominantes comprises entre 0,55 et 0,88 pour les items assign\u00e9s \u00e0 leur facteur respectif, et des saturations crois\u00e9es minimales (&lt; 0,30) sur les autres facteurs.<\/p>\n<p>Au niveau de second ordre, la r\u00e9duction factorielle des 12 \u00e9chelles met en \u00e9vidence une structure robuste en trois ou cinq macro-dimensions fondamentales :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dimension Physique<\/strong> : Regroupe la mobilit\u00e9, la marche et flexion, la fonction de la main, la fonction du bras, les soins personnels et les t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res (variance expliqu\u00e9e : environ 35-42 %).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimension Affective \/ Psychologique<\/strong> : Regroupe le niveau de tension et l&rsquo;humeur d\u00e9pressive (variance expliqu\u00e9e : environ 15-18 %).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimension Symptomatique<\/strong> : Satur\u00e9e principalement par l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de douleur arthritique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimension Sociale<\/strong> : Int\u00e8gre l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 sociale et le soutien social.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimension Professionnelle<\/strong> : Isol\u00e9 chez les sujets en activit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les mod\u00e9lisations en \u00e9quations structurelles (AFC) r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Guillemin et al. (1997) et Ren et al. (1999) confirment l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation d&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique avec des indices d&rsquo;ajustement excellents (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"CFI &gt; 0,92\">$CFI &gt; 0,92$<\/span>, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"TLI &gt; 0,90\">$TLI &gt; 0,90$<\/span>, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"RMSEA &lt; 0,06\">$RMSEA &lt; 0,06$<\/span>), justifiant pleinement tant le calcul de scores sp\u00e9cifiques par \u00e9chelle que le regroupement en dimensions composites.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;AIMS2 se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d&rsquo;un auto-questionnaire standardis\u00e9 papier-crayon ou informatis\u00e9 administr\u00e9 au patient. Ses sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s techniques sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire individuel (peut \u00eatre compl\u00e9t\u00e9 en h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation assist\u00e9e par un intervieweur si le patient pr\u00e9sente une d\u00e9ficience visuelle ou motrice majeure).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 78 items structur\u00e9s s\u00e9quentiellement :<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Items 1 \u00e0 57 :<\/em> Les 12 \u00e9chelles de sant\u00e9 fondamentales (statut fonctionnel, sympt\u00f4mes, affect, relations sociales et travail).<\/li>\n<li><em>Item 58 :<\/em> \u00c9valuation de la satisfaction globale \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de chacun des 12 domaines de sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><em>Item 59 :<\/em> \u00c9valuation de l&rsquo;attribution causale des limitations \u00e0 l&rsquo;arthrite pour chacun des 12 domaines.<\/li>\n<li><em>Item 60 :<\/em> S\u00e9lection des trois domaines prioritaires d&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration souhait\u00e9s par le patient.<\/li>\n<li><em>Items 61 \u00e0 66 :<\/em> Perception globale de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent, futur \u00e0 10 ans et comparaison par rapport aux pairs.<\/li>\n<li><em>Items 67 \u00e0 72 :<\/em> Informations diagnostiques, anciennet\u00e9 de la maladie, prise m\u00e9dicamenteuse et comorbidit\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales associ\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li><em>Items 73 \u00e0 78 :<\/em> Donn\u00e9es sociod\u00e9mographiques (\u00e2ge, sexe, origine ethnique, statut matrimonial, niveau d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes, revenu du foyer).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>P\u00e9riode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence temporelle :<\/strong> Le mois \u00e9coul\u00e9 (\u00ab During the past month&#8230; \u00bb).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelles de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelles de type Likert en 5 points variant selon la nature des questions :<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Fr\u00e9quence temporelle :<\/em> (1) All days, (2) Most Days, (3) Some Days, (4) Few Days, (5) No Days.<\/li>\n<li><em>Fr\u00e9quence d&rsquo;aide \/ d&rsquo;occurrence :<\/em> (1) Always, (2) Very Often, (3) Sometimes, (4) Almost Never, (5) Never.<\/li>\n<li><em>S\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la douleur :<\/em> (1) Severe, (2) Moderate, (3) Mild, (4) Very Mild, (5) None.<\/li>\n<li><em>Satisfaction :<\/em> (1) Very Satisfied, (2) Somewhat Satisfied, (3) Neither Satisfied Nor Dissatisfied, (4) Somewhat Dissatisfied, (5) Very Dissatisfied.<\/li>\n<li><em>Attribution causale :<\/em> (0) Not A Problem For Me, (1) Due Entirely To Other Causes, (2) Due Largely To Other Causes, (3) Due Partly To Arthritis And Partly To Other Causes, (4) Due Largely To My Arthritis, (5) Due Entirely To My Arthritis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>Algorithme de cotation et normalisation :<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Chaque \u00e9chelle est pr\u00e9alablement normalis\u00e9e sur une m\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9e de <strong>0 \u00e0 10<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Un score de <strong>0 repr\u00e9sente le meilleur \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 possible<\/strong> (absence totale d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9, absence de douleur, moral optimal).<\/li>\n<li>Un score de <strong>10 repr\u00e9sente le pire \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 possible<\/strong> (incapacit\u00e9 totale, douleur maximale, d\u00e9tresse \u00e9motionnelle s\u00e9v\u00e8re).<\/li>\n<li>Les items positifs (ex. capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9tendre facilement, appr\u00e9cier la vie) font l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une inversion de score pr\u00e9alable avant sommation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>Temps de passation :<\/strong> Environ 15 \u00e0 25 minutes pour l&rsquo;AIMS2 int\u00e9grale (5 \u00e0 8 minutes pour la version courte AIMS2-SF).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication initiale :<\/strong> 1980 (AIMS originale) ; r\u00e9vision majeure et extension en <strong>1992<\/strong> (AIMS2) ; publication de la version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e en <strong>1997<\/strong> (AIMS2-SF).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits d&rsquo;auteur et licence :<\/strong> L&rsquo;AIMS2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e avec le soutien de subventions des <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/\">National Institutes of Health (NIH)<\/a> am\u00e9ricains et est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par le droit d&rsquo;auteur de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Boston (Boston University School of Public Health).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation et tarifs :<\/strong> L&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;instrument est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accord\u00e9e \u00e0 titre <strong>gratuit pour les chercheurs acad\u00e9miques, les institutions publiques, les th\u00e8ses universitaires et la pratique clinique non commerciale<\/strong>, sous r\u00e9serve de citer scrupuleusement les publications originales des auteurs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Utilisation commerciale et essais industriels :<\/strong> Toute utilisation dans le cadre d&rsquo;essais cliniques sponsoris\u00e9s par l&rsquo;industrie pharmaceutique ou de solutions logicielles commerciales n\u00e9cessite une autorisation formelle et une licence d&rsquo;exploitation aupr\u00e8s du bureau de transfert technologique de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Boston.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. <em>Science<\/em>, 196(4286), 129\u2013136. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.847460\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.847460<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Guillemin, F., Coste, J., Pouchot, J., Gh\u00e9zail, M., Bregeon, C., &amp; Sany, J. (1997). The AIMS2-SF: A short form of the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2. French Quality of Life in Rheumatology Group. <em>Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism<\/em>, 40(7), 1267\u20131274. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780400711\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780400711<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). <em>Stress, appraisal, and coping<\/em>. Springer Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>McDowell, I. (2006). <em>Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires<\/em> (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195165678.001.0001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195165678.001.0001<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Meenan, R. F. (1982). The AIMS approach to health status measurement: Conceptual background and measurement properties. <em>The Journal of Rheumatology<\/em>, 9(5), 785\u2013788.<\/li>\n<li>Meenan, R. F. (1986). New approaches to outcome assessment: The AIMS questionnaire for arthritis. <em>Advances in Internal Medicine<\/em>, 31, 167\u2013185.<\/li>\n<li>Meenan, R. F., Gertman, P. M., &amp; Mason, J. H. (1980). Measuring health status in arthritis: The Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales. <em>Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism<\/em>, 23(2), 146\u2013152. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780230203\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780230203<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Meenan, R. F., Mason, J. H., Anderson, J. J., Guccione, A. A., &amp; Kazis, L. E. (1992). AIMS2: The content and properties of a revised and expanded Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales health status questionnaire. <em>Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism<\/em>, 35(1), 1\u201310. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780350102\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780350102<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mousavi, S. J., Parnianpour, M., AskaryAshtiani, A. R., Hadian, M. R., Rostamian, A., &amp; Montazeri, A. (2009). Translation and validation study of the Persian version of the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2 (AIMS2) in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. <em>BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders<\/em>, 10, Article 95. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-10-95\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-10-95<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nagi, S. Z. (1991). Disability concepts revisited: Implications for prevention. In A. M. Pope &amp; A. R. Tarlov (Eds.), <em>Disability in America: Toward a National Agenda for Prevention<\/em> (pp. 309\u2013327). National Academy Press.<\/li>\n<li>Ren, X. S., Kazis, L., &amp; Meenan, R. F. (1999). Short-form Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2: Tests of reliability and validity among patients with osteoarthritis. <em>Arthritis Care &amp; Research<\/em>, 12(3), 163\u2013171. <a wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)12:3163::aid-art23.0.co;2-7&Prime;%20target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb%20rel=\u00a0\u00bbnoopener%20noreferrer\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)12:3&lt;163::aid-art2&gt;3.0.co;2-7\/a\/li\/ulh213.%20Questions%20et%20items%20du%20questionnaire%20(Scale%20Items)\/h2div%20class=\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often were you physically able to drive a car or use public transportation?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often were you in a bed or chair for most or all of the day?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you have trouble doing vigorous activities such as running\u201a lifting heavy objects\u201a or participating in strenuous sports?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you have trouble either walking several blocks or climbing a few flights of stairs?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Were you unable to walk unless assisted by another person or by a cane\u201a crutches\u201a or walker?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Could you easily write with a pen or pencil?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Could you easily button a shirt or blouse?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Could you easily turn a key in a lock?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Could you easily comb or brush your hair?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Could you easily reach shelves that were above your head?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you need help to get dressed?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you need help to get in or out of bed?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you have severe pain from your arthritis?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did your morning stiffness last more than one hour from the time you woke up?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did your pain make it difficult for you to sleep?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you felt tense or high strung?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you been bothered by nervousness or your nerves?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you been in low or very low spirits?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you enjoyed the things you do?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you feel a burden to others?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you get together with friends or relatives?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often were you on the telephone with close friends or relatives?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you go to a meeting of a church\u201a club\u201a team or other group?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you feel that your family or friends were sensitive to your personal needs?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often were you unable to do any paid work\u201a housework\u201a or school work?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On the days that you did work\u201a how often did you have to work a shorter day?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you had household tools and appliances\u201a could you do your own housework without help?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you had laundry facilities\u201a could you do your own laundry without help?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you get together with friends or relatives?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you have friends or relatives over to your home?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you visit friends or relatives in their homes?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often were you on the telephone with close friends or relatives?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you go to a meeting of a church\u201a club\u201a team or other group?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you feel that your family or friends would be around you if you needed assistance?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you feel that your family or friends were sensitive to your personal needs?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you feel that your family or friends were interested in helping you solve problems?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you feel that your family or friends understood the effects of your arthritis?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How would you describe the arthritis pain you usually had? (1) Severe\u201a (2) Moderate\u201a (3) Mild\u201a (4) Very Mild\u201a (5) None<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you have severe pain from your arthritis?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you have pain in two or more joints at the same time?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did your morning stiffness last more than one hour from the time you woke up?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did your pain make it difficult for you to sleep?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What has been your main form of work? (1) Paid Work\u201a (2) Housework\u201a (3) School work\u201a (4) Unemployed\u201a (5) Disabled\u201a (6) Retired<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often were you unable to do any paid work\u201a housework\u201a or school work?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On the days that you did work\u201a how often did you have to work a shorter day?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On the days that you did work\u201a how often were you unable to do your work as carefully and accurately as\u00a0you would like?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On the days that you did work\u201a how often did you have to change the way your paid work\u201a housework or\u00a0school work is usually done?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you felt tense or high strung?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you been bothered by nervousness or your nerves?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often were you able to relax without difficulty?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you felt relaxed and free of tension?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you felt calm and peaceful?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you enjoyed the things you do?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you been in low or very low spirits?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you feel that nothing turned out the way you wanted it to?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you feel that others would be better off if you were dead?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often did you feel so down in the dumps that nothing would cheer you up?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied have you been with each of these areas of your health?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much of your problem in each area of health was due to your arthritis?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">AREAS OF HEALTH THREE AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In general would you say that your HEALTH NOW is excellent\u201a good\u201a Fair or Poor?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How satisfied are you with your HEALTH NOW?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much of your problem with your HEALTH NOW is due to your arthritis?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In general do you expect that your HEALTH 10 YEARS FROM NOW will be excellent\u201a good\u201a fair or poor?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How big a problem do you expect your arthritis to be10 YEARS FROM NOW?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">CONSIDERING ALL THE WAYS THAT YOUR ARTHRITIS AFFECTS YOU\u201a how well are you doing compared to other people your age?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is the main kind of arthritis that you have?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many years have you had arthritis?\u00a0. . .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often have you had to take MEDICATION for your arthritis?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is your health currently affected by any of the following medical problems?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you take medicine every day for any problem other than your arthritis? (1) Yes\u201a (2) No<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Did you see a doctor more than three times last year for any problem other than arthritis?\u00a0(1) Yes\u201a (2) No<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your age at this time?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your sex?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your racial background?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your current marital status?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is the highest level of education you received?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your approximate family income including wages\u201a disability payment\u201a retirement income and welfare?<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9chelle de mesure de l&rsquo;impact de l&rsquo;arthrite (AIMS2) est un questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence mesurant la qualit\u00e9 de vie, le statut fonctionnel, la douleur et le retentissement psychosocial chez les patients souffrant de pathologies rhumatologiques chroniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[388,2,26],"tags":[20872,12351,11446,69,700,3145,169],"class_list":["post-13691","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-cliniques","category-psychometrie","category-qualite-de-vie","tag-aims2","tag-arthrite","tag-arthrose","tag-douleur-chronique","tag-evaluation-fonctionnelle","tag-polyarthrite-rhumatoide","tag-qualite-de-vie-liee-a-la-sante"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/13691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/13691\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}