{"id":13337,"date":"2026-10-03T20:42:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T20:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/evaluation-deficience-fonctions-physiques-mentales-pamie\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T20:42:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T20:42:51","slug":"evaluation-deficience-fonctions-physiques-mentales-pamie","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=evaluation-deficience-fonctions-physiques-mentales-pamie","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9valuation de la d\u00e9ficience des fonctions physiques et mentales (PAMIE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9valuation de la d\u00e9ficience des fonctions physiques et mentales<\/strong> (couramment d\u00e9sign\u00e9e sous l&rsquo;acronyme <strong>PAMIE<\/strong>, pour <em>Physical and Mental Impairment-of-Function Evaluation<\/em>) est un instrument d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-rapport\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 initialement par Lee Gurel, Margaret W. Linn et Bernard S. Linn en 1972. Con\u00e7ue pour r\u00e9pondre aux d\u00e9fis d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation clinique et comportementale des populations g\u00e9riatriques institutionnalis\u00e9es, la PAMIE quantifie de mani\u00e8re multidimensionnelle le niveau de d\u00e9pendance physique, les alt\u00e9rations cognitives et les perturbations socio-\u00e9motionnelles chez les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es en soins de longue dur\u00e9e ou en milieu psychiatrique g\u00e9riatrique.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire comprend <strong>77 items<\/strong> explorant le r\u00e9pertoire comportemental observable au quotidien par le personnel soignant, infirmier ou d&rsquo;assistance. Contrairement aux \u00e9chelles purement m\u00e9dicales ou aux inventaires d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation inapplicables en cas de d\u00e9mence s\u00e9v\u00e8re, la PAMIE s&rsquo;appuie sur l&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation par des observateurs familiers du patient. La cotation s&rsquo;articule autour de formats gradu\u00e9s pour les items inauguraux (statut de d\u00e9ambulation, ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents d&rsquo;accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral, temps pass\u00e9 alit\u00e9) et d&rsquo;un format dichotomique (Oui \/ Non) pour l&rsquo;ensemble des 74 items subs\u00e9quents.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse factorielle initiale a permis d&rsquo;isoler <strong>10 facteurs cliniques distincts<\/strong> : I. Autonomie dans les soins personnels (<em>Self-care<\/em>), II. Bellig\u00e9rance et irritabilit\u00e9 (<em>Belligerence, irritability<\/em>), III. Confusion mentale (<em>Mental confusion<\/em>), IV. Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u00e9pression (<em>Anxiety, depression<\/em>), V. \u00c9tat alit\u00e9 et grabataire (<em>Bedfast, moribund<\/em>), VI. D\u00e9t\u00e9rioration comportementale (<em>Behavioral deterioration<\/em>), VII. Parano\u00efa et m\u00e9fiance (<em>Paranoia, suspicion<\/em>), VIII. Fonctions sensorielles et motrices (<em>Sensory and motor function<\/em>), IX. Retrait et apathie (<em>Withdrawn, apathetic<\/em>), et X. D\u00e9ambulation (<em>Ambulation<\/em>). Les qualit\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques de l&rsquo;instrument d\u00e9montrent une consistance interne satisfaisante avec des coefficients alpha de Cronbach oscillant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,68 et 0,91 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles, une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-juges robuste (souvent sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 0,75) et une excellente validit\u00e9 de construit attest\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations fortes avec d&rsquo;autres mesures de statut fonctionnel et de d\u00e9clin cognitif.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>PAMIE, \u00e9valuation g\u00e9riatrique multidimensionnelle, autonomie fonctionnelle, soins de longue dur\u00e9e, d\u00e9mence, h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation, bellig\u00e9rance, confusion mentale, psychom\u00e9trie, statut fonctionnel g\u00e9riatrique, d\u00e9pendance physique, comportement des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle PAMIE a \u00e9t\u00e9 conceptualis\u00e9e et valid\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs pionniers en g\u00e9rontologie clinique et en sant\u00e9 comportementale au sein de la Veterans Administration :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lee Gurel, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Psychologue chercheur, Veterans Administration Hospital, Washington, D.C., \u00c9tats-Unis. Sp\u00e9cialiste de la psychom\u00e9trie appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la psychiatrie et de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des programmes de soins g\u00e9riatriques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Margaret W. Linn, Ph.D., ACSW<\/strong> : Directrice des services de recherche en travail social, Veterans Administration Hospital et professeure associ\u00e9e de psychiatrie \u00e0 la University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Floride, \u00c9tats-Unis. Auteure prolifique dans l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du fonctionnement social, de la d\u00e9pression et du bien-\u00eatre des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bernard S. Linn, M.D.<\/strong> : M\u00e9decin chirurgien et chercheur en sciences biom\u00e9dicales, Veterans Administration Hospital et Department of Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Floride, \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>Le vieillissement pathologique s&rsquo;accompagne d&rsquo;un enchev\u00eatrement complexe d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9s physiques et de d\u00e9clins neuropsychiatriques. Dans les institutions g\u00e9rontologiques, telles que les \u00e9tablissements d&rsquo;h\u00e9bergement pour personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es d\u00e9pendantes (EHPAD), les centres de long s\u00e9jour hospitaliers et les unit\u00e9s de soins psychiatriques g\u00e9riatriques, les outils d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation traditionnels se heurtent \u00e0 plusieurs limites majeures. D&rsquo;un c\u00f4t\u00e9, les auto-questionnaires s&rsquo;av\u00e8rent impraticables chez les individus souffrant de troubles cognitifs mod\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u00e9v\u00e8res, de confusion, d&rsquo;aphasie ou de d\u00e9mence avanc\u00e9e. De l&rsquo;autre, les \u00e9chelles m\u00e9dicales classiques se focalisent trop exclusivement sur les diagnostics nosologiques ou sur les activit\u00e9s basiques de la vie quotidienne (ADL), n\u00e9gligeant les comportements probl\u00e9matiques, l&rsquo;\u00e9tat affectif et les interactions relationnelles au sein du service de soins.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9valuation PAMIE<\/strong> est de combler cette lacune en fournissant un profil clinique standardis\u00e9, objectif et multidimensionnel, fond\u00e9 sur les observations directes du personnel soignant. Les finalit\u00e9s de cet instrument se d\u00e9clinent sur plusieurs plans compl\u00e9mentaires :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9valuation du profil d&rsquo;autonomie et de d\u00e9pendance :<\/strong> Mesurer avec pr\u00e9cision le degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance pour l&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne, l&rsquo;alimentation, l&rsquo;habillage, la continence sphinct\u00e9rienne et la mobilit\u00e9, afin d&rsquo;ajuster la charge en soins et les protocoles d&rsquo;assistance requis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9pistage et suivi des manifestations neuropsychiatriques :<\/strong> Identifier rapidement l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence ou la fluctuation de comportements d&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9, de bellig\u00e9rance, de plaintes hypocondriaques, d&rsquo;id\u00e9es d\u00e9lirantes de pers\u00e9cution ou de d\u00e9sinhibition comportementale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Planification individualis\u00e9e des soins :<\/strong> Offrir aux \u00e9quipes interdisciplinaires (m\u00e9decins g\u00e9riatres, psychiatres, infirmiers, ergoth\u00e9rapeutes, psychologues) une cartographie fine des d\u00e9ficits et des comp\u00e9tences r\u00e9siduelles, orientant les projets th\u00e9rapeutiques personnalis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recherche \u00e9valuative et pharmacologique :<\/strong> Servir de crit\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du r\u00e9sultat clinique (<em>outcome measure<\/em>) dans le cadre d&rsquo;essais cliniques portant sur des th\u00e9rapeutiques psychotropes, des interventions de r\u00e9habilitation cognitive ou physique, ou encore des restructurations de l&rsquo;environnement institutionnel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La PAMIE permet ainsi d&rsquo;\u00e9viter le recours \u00e0 des batteries d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation disparates et chronophages en int\u00e9grant en un seul formulaire d&rsquo;observation les composantes motrices, somatiques, cognitives et psycho-comportementales indispensables \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension clinique du sujet \u00e2g\u00e9 vuln\u00e9rable.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle PAMIE repose sur un m\u00e9ta-construit th\u00e9orique : le <em>fonctionnement global biopsychosocial en milieu institutionnel g\u00e9riatrique<\/em>. Plut\u00f4t que de postuler une ind\u00e9pendance artificielle entre le corps et l&rsquo;esprit, les auteurs ont structur\u00e9 le mod\u00e8le autour de 10 sous-construits interd\u00e9pendants repr\u00e9sentant les grands axes de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 g\u00e9rontologique :<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur I : Autonomie dans les soins personnels (Self-care)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit renvoie \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 du r\u00e9sident \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter sans aide ni incitation les activit\u00e9s de base de la vie quotidienne. Il regroupe l&rsquo;habillage, la toilette corporelle, le brossage des dents, la continence, le rasage et la prise alimentaire autonome. Un score bas sur ce facteur refl\u00e8te une perte d&rsquo;autonomie majeure n\u00e9cessitant une suppl\u00e9ance soignante permanente.<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur II : Bellig\u00e9rance et irritabilit\u00e9 (Belligerence, irritability)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;expression manifeste d&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9, de n\u00e9gativisme et d&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 verbale ou comportementale envers les soignants et les pairs. Elle inclut les remarques sarcastiques, la propension \u00e0 crier, le refus obstin\u00e9 de coop\u00e9rer aux soins, l&rsquo;attitude provocatrice et les menaces verbales ou physiques. Ce construit est particuli\u00e8rement sensible aux sympt\u00f4mes comportementaux et psychologiques de la d\u00e9mence (SCPD).<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur III : Confusion mentale (Mental confusion)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit traduit la d\u00e9sorientation temporo-spatiale, les d\u00e9ficits mn\u00e9siques manifestes, la d\u00e9sorganisation du discours, l&rsquo;inad\u00e9quation situationnelle (comme se d\u00e9shabiller dans des lieux publics) et le besoin d&rsquo;une surveillance continue pour pr\u00e9venir l&rsquo;errance ou les conduites \u00e0 risque involontaires.<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur IV : Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u00e9pression (Anxiety, depression)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle capte la s\u00e9miologie affective d\u00e9pressive et anxieuse exprim\u00e9e ou perceptible : verbalisation d&rsquo;une humeur maussade (\u00ab se sentir triste et d\u00e9prim\u00e9 \u00bb), pleurs inexpliqu\u00e9s, agitation psychomotrice inhabituelle, tristesse faciale et vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle disproportionn\u00e9e face aux contrari\u00e9t\u00e9s mineures.<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur V : \u00c9tat alit\u00e9 et grabataire (Bedfast, moribund)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce facteur mesure l&rsquo;alitement pathologique prolong\u00e9 et l&rsquo;extr\u00eame d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration vitale. Il comprend le fait de passer la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de la journ\u00e9e au lit, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une nutrition ent\u00e9rale ou intraveineuse, la d\u00e9pendance totale pour l&rsquo;\u00e9limination (sondage urinaire, lavements) et la perte de conscience de l&rsquo;environnement imm\u00e9diat.<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur VI : D\u00e9t\u00e9rioration comportementale (Behavioral deterioration)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante caract\u00e9rise la r\u00e9gression des conduites sociales de base et de la propret\u00e9 vestimentaire : d\u00e9sordre alimentaire grossier lors des repas, v\u00eatements laiss\u00e9s d\u00e9boutonn\u00e9s, n\u00e9gligence de l&rsquo;apparence physique, vocif\u00e9rations et perte des convenances \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la vie collective.<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur VII : Parano\u00efa et m\u00e9fiance (Paranoia, suspicion)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine regroupe les manifestations d\u00e9lirantes ou sub-d\u00e9lirantes de pers\u00e9cution et de revendication : conviction in\u00e9branlable d&rsquo;\u00eatre maltrait\u00e9 par l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe, attribution de ses propres difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 autrui, certitude d&rsquo;\u00eatre jalous\u00e9 ou d\u00e9test\u00e9 sans motif rationnel, et m\u00e9fiance g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e vis-\u00e0-vis des intentions de l&rsquo;entourage.<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur VIII : Fonctions sensorielles et motrices (Sensory and motor function)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce construit organique \u00e9value les atteintes neuro-musculaires et sensorielles focales : s\u00e9quelles d&rsquo;accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux (AVC), paralysies ou amputations des membres sup\u00e9rieurs, et troubles s\u00e9v\u00e8res de l&rsquo;\u00e9locution (dysarthrie ou aphasie motrice).<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur IX : Retrait et apathie (Withdrawn, apathetic)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension saisit le d\u00e9sengagement relationnel et le syndrome apathique : isolement volontaire dans la chambre, inertie psychomotrice (rester assis sans rien faire lorsqu&rsquo;on est seul), absence d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les activit\u00e9s du service et mutisme social caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;\u00e9changes avec les autres patients.<\/p>\n<h3>Facteur X : D\u00e9ambulation (Ambulation)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce facteur \u00e9value sp\u00e9cifiquement la biom\u00e9canique de la locomotion : aisance de la marche autonome, utilisation d&rsquo;aides techniques (canne, d\u00e9ambulateur, fauteuil roulant autonome ou pouss\u00e9 par un tiers), aptitude \u00e0 monter un escalier et capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 transporter son propre plateau-repas.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de la PAMIE s&rsquo;enracine dans la convergence historique de la <strong>psychiatrie g\u00e9riatrique<\/strong>, de la <strong>g\u00e9rontologie sociale<\/strong> et de l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9valuation comportementale fonctionnelle<\/strong> des ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1970. Trois cadres th\u00e9oriques majeurs soutiennent son architecture conceptuelle :<\/p>\n<h3>Le mod\u00e8le de la comp\u00e9tence comportementale de Lawton<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle fait \u00e9cho aux travaux fondateurs de M. Powell Lawton relatifs au mod\u00e8le \u00e9cologique du vieillissement et \u00e0 la comp\u00e9tence fonctionnelle. Selon ce paradigme, le statut d&rsquo;un individu \u00e2g\u00e9 en institution ne peut \u00eatre r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par une liste de pathologies diagnostiqu\u00e9es, mais doit \u00eatre appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 sous l&rsquo;angle de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux exigences adaptatives de son environnement physique et social. La PAMIE mat\u00e9rialise cette perspective en observant directement les comportements d&rsquo;adaptation (auto-soins, d\u00e9ambulation) et de d\u00e9sadaptation (agitation, repli apathique, r\u00e9gression comportementale).<\/p>\n<h3>Le mod\u00e8le biopsychosocial d&rsquo;Engel<\/h3>\n<p>Bien que formalis\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on explicite par George L. Engel \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1970, le mod\u00e8le biopsychosocial transpara\u00eet de fa\u00e7on pr\u00e9curseur dans l&rsquo;approche de Gurel, Linn et Linn. En refusant de scinder les dimensions organiques (ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents d&rsquo;AVC, d\u00e9ficiences motrices) des dynamiques psychologiques (d\u00e9pression, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, id\u00e9es parano\u00efdes) et sociales (bellig\u00e9rance, isolement, interactions avec les pairs), la PAMIE op\u00e9rationnalise une vision holistique o\u00f9 chaque d\u00e9gradation somatique retentit sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tat psychique et la dynamique relationnelle institutionnelle.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation comportementale directe en milieu de soins<\/h3>\n<p>D&rsquo;un point de vue m\u00e9thodologique, l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle s&rsquo;inspire du courant de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation comportementale appliqu\u00e9e (<em>Applied Behavioral Analysis<\/em>). Contrairement aux \u00e9chelles inf\u00e9rentielles de la psychanalyse ou de la psychodynamique, la PAMIE privil\u00e9gie des indicateurs objectifs, directement perceptibles par le personnel soignant de premi\u00e8re ligne (ex. \u00ab Renverse sa nourriture \u00bb, \u00ab Dit qu&rsquo;il va frapper les gens \u00bb, \u00ab Garde ses v\u00eatements d\u00e9boutonn\u00e9s \u00bb). Ce choix r\u00e9duit les biais d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation subjective des \u00e9valuateurs et maximise la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;observation dans le quotidien du service.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique de la PAMIE a \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement d\u00e9montr\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Gurel, Linn et Linn (1972) ainsi que dans plusieurs \u00e9tudes comparatives ult\u00e9rieures portant sur des v\u00e9t\u00e9rans et des populations g\u00e9riatriques civiles :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit<\/h3>\n<p>La structure multifactorielle a confirm\u00e9 que les dimensions physiques et psychologiques de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle correspondent \u00e0 des profils cliniques diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s. Lors des \u00e9tudes de validation aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un \u00e9chantillon de plus de 1 000 patients \u00e2g\u00e9s hospitalis\u00e9s dans des \u00e9tablissements de la Veterans Administration, les analyses en composantes principales ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les items se regroupent de mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente autour des 10 dimensions th\u00e9oriques, expliquant une part substantielle de la variance totale des scores de comportement institutionnel.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et concurrente<\/h3>\n<p>La PAMIE pr\u00e9sente une forte corr\u00e9lation convergente avec d&rsquo;autres instruments reconnus d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation g\u00e9riatrique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le <em>Facteur I (Autonomie dans les soins personnels)<\/em> et le <em>Facteur X (D\u00e9ambulation)<\/em> corr\u00e8lent fortement (r &gt; 0,75, p &lt; 0,001) avec l&rsquo;Index d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance dans les activit\u00e9s de la vie quotidienne de Katz (<em>Katz ADL<\/em>) et l&rsquo;\u00c9chelle de Barthel.<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>Facteur III (Confusion mentale)<\/em> pr\u00e9sente des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives significatives (r = -0,65 \u00e0 -0,78) avec les scores aux tests de statut cognitif global tels que le <em>Mini-Mental State Examination<\/em> (MMSE) et la <em>Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire<\/em> (SPMSQ) de Pfeiffer.<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>Facteur IV (Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u00e9pression)<\/em> montre une concordance statistique satisfaisante avec les \u00e9valuations cliniques globales de la d\u00e9pression g\u00e9riatrique r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par des psychiatres ind\u00e9pendants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes longitudinales ont mis en \u00e9vidence l&rsquo;excellente valeur pr\u00e9dictive de la PAMIE :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s au <em>Facteur V (\u00c9tat alit\u00e9 et grabataire)<\/em> et au <em>Facteur I (perte d&rsquo;autonomie)<\/em> sont hautement pr\u00e9dictifs de la mortalit\u00e9 \u00e0 6 et 12 mois chez les r\u00e9sidents en soins de longue dur\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>Les sous-\u00e9chelles de <em>Bellig\u00e9rance<\/em> et de <em>Confusion mentale<\/em> permettent de pr\u00e9dire de fa\u00e7on fiable les besoins en transfert vers des unit\u00e9s ferm\u00e9es de psycho-g\u00e9riatrie, ainsi que les risques de chutes ou d&rsquo;incidents d&rsquo;agression envers le personnel.<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;instrument discrimine avec nettet\u00e9 les patients pouvant b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d&rsquo;une r\u00e9adaptation ambulatoire ou d&rsquo;un retour \u00e0 domicile de ceux n\u00e9cessitant un maintien d\u00e9finitif en h\u00e9bergement m\u00e9dicalis\u00e9 complet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques de la PAMIE t\u00e9moignent d&rsquo;une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 remarquable pour un instrument d&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation comportementale en milieu de soins :<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne<\/h3>\n<p>Les coefficients <strong>alpha de Cronbach<\/strong> calcul\u00e9s pour les sous-\u00e9chelles homog\u00e8nes confirment la solidit\u00e9 de la consistance interne :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Autonomie dans les soins personnels (Self-care)<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,88 \u00e0 0,91<\/li>\n<li><em>Bellig\u00e9rance et irritabilit\u00e9<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,82 \u00e0 0,86<\/li>\n<li><em>Confusion mentale<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,84 \u00e0 0,89<\/li>\n<li><em>Parano\u00efa et m\u00e9fiance<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,76 \u00e0 0,81<\/li>\n<li><em>D\u00e9ambulation<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,80 \u00e0 0,85<\/li>\n<li><em>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u00e9pression<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,70 \u00e0 0,75<\/li>\n<li><em>Retrait et apathie<\/em> : \u03b1 = 0,68 \u00e0 0,74<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les coefficients plus modestes observ\u00e9s sur les facteurs sensoriels ou affectifs s&rsquo;expliquent par le nombre r\u00e9duit d&rsquo;items composants et la nature multifactorielle de certains signes cliniques.<\/p>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-juges<\/h3>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-\u00e9valuateurs a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e en comparant les cotations ind\u00e9pendantes effectu\u00e9es par deux soignants (infirmiers ou aides-soignants) connaissant bien le patient. Les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) et les coefficients kappa de Cohen varient entre <strong>0,72 et 0,93<\/strong> selon les dimensions. Les dimensions relatives aux comportements physiques directement observables (soins personnels, d\u00e9ambulation, grabatisation) affichent les concordances les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es (&gt; 0,85), tandis que les items psychologiques inf\u00e9rentiels (humeur triste, m\u00e9fiance) demeurent satisfaisants (&gt; 0,70).<\/p>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>Sur un intervalle de r\u00e9\u00e9valuation de 7 \u00e0 14 jours, chez des r\u00e9sidents g\u00e9riatriques cliniquement stables, les corr\u00e9lations test-retest oscillent entre <strong>r = 0,78 et r = 0,92<\/strong>, attestant de la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle des mesures en l&rsquo;absence de modifications pathologiques aigu\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture multidimensionnelle de la PAMIE a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie au moyen d&rsquo;analyses factorielles exploratoires rigoureuses r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur un collectif initial de plus de 1 000 patients \u00e2g\u00e9s hospitalis\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thodologie d&rsquo;extraction et de rotation<\/h3>\n<p>Les auteurs ont proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une analyse en composantes principales (ACP) suivie d&rsquo;une rotation orthogonale Varimax sur la matrice de corr\u00e9lation des 77 items originaux. Les crit\u00e8res d&rsquo;extraction reposaient sur la r\u00e8gle de Kaiser (valeurs propres sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1,0) conjugu\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;examen du diagramme de s\u00e9dimentation (<em>scree test<\/em> de Cattell) et \u00e0 la significativit\u00e9 clinique des regroupements th\u00e9matiques.<\/p>\n<h3>Structure factorielle identifi\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse a mis en lumi\u00e8re une solution stable \u00e0 <strong>10 facteurs<\/strong>, expliquant ensemble approximativement 52 % de la variance totale des scores :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur I (Autonomie \/ Self-care) :<\/strong> 10 items (7, 31, 45, 49, 55, 60, 62, 68, 73, 75) avec des saturations factorielles dominantes variant de 0,55 \u00e0 0,82.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur II (Bellig\u00e9rance \/ Belligerence, irritability) :<\/strong> 13 items (6, 10, 13, 16, 19, 24, 27, 36, 40, 61, 63, 69, 74) avec des saturations comprises entre 0,42 et 0,74.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur III (Confusion mentale \/ Mental confusion) :<\/strong> 10 items (15, 34, 41, 43, 50, 58, 66, 70, 72, 77) pr\u00e9sentant des saturations de 0,46 \u00e0 0,78.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur IV (Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u00e9pression \/ Anxiety, depression) :<\/strong> 7 items (14, 22, 32, 39, 47, 54, 71) avec des saturations factorielles de 0,40 \u00e0 0,69.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur V (Alit\u00e9, grabataire \/ Bedfast, moribund) :<\/strong> 7 items (3, 5, 17, 20, 23, 53, 56) avec des saturations atteignant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 0,81 pour l&rsquo;item 3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur VI (D\u00e9t\u00e9rioration comportementale \/ Behavioral deterioration) :<\/strong> 5 items (8, 9, 38, 42, 44) avec des saturations de 0,43 \u00e0 0,67.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur VII (Parano\u00efa, m\u00e9fiance \/ Paranoia, suspicion) :<\/strong> 6 items (12, 25, 26, 28, 37, 65) avec des saturations variant de 0,48 \u00e0 0,76.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur VIII (Fonction sensori-motrice \/ Sensory and motor function) :<\/strong> 4 items (2, 18, 51, 57) avec des saturations situ\u00e9es entre 0,44 et 0,71.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur IX (Retrait, apathie \/ Withdrawn, apathetic) :<\/strong> 5 items (11, 22, 33, 59, 64) pr\u00e9sentant des saturations factorielles de 0,41 \u00e0 0,68.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur X (D\u00e9ambulation \/ Ambulation) :<\/strong> 3 items (1, 52, 76) avec des saturations tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9es comprises entre 0,65 et 0,88.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Certains items pr\u00e9sentent une saturation crois\u00e9e mod\u00e9r\u00e9e refl\u00e9tant la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 clinique (par exemple, l&rsquo;item 22 saturant sur le retrait et l&rsquo;inattention), mais chaque item a \u00e9t\u00e9 assign\u00e9 prioritairement \u00e0 son facteur clinique pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant pour simplifier la cotation op\u00e9rationnelle.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;administration et la cotation de la PAMIE sont standardis\u00e9es comme suit :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;instrument :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle d&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation comportementale multidimensionnelle (remplie par un professionnel de sant\u00e9 observateur : infirmier, aide-soignant, ergoth\u00e9rapeute ou m\u00e9decin).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es hospitalis\u00e9es, r\u00e9sidents d&rsquo;\u00e9tablissements de soins de longue dur\u00e9e (EHPAD, USLD), patients en g\u00e9rontopsychiatrie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 77 items.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format des r\u00e9ponses :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Items 1, 2 et 3 :<\/strong> \u00c9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation gradu\u00e9es \u00e0 choix multiple ordinales (item 1 : 0 \u00e0 5 points ; item 2 : 0 \u00e0 2 points ; item 3 : 0 \u00e0 4 points).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Items 4 \u00e0 77 :<\/strong> Format dichotomique (Oui \/ Non).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Les r\u00e9ponses affirmatives (\u00ab Oui \u00bb) sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cot\u00e9es 1 et les r\u00e9ponses n\u00e9gatives (\u00ab Non \u00bb) sont cot\u00e9es 0 (certains items invers\u00e9s \u00e9valuant des capacit\u00e9s adaptatives positives, tels que les items 19, 23, 31, 38, 45, 52, 53, 55, 56, 59, 62, 68, 73, 76, sont invers\u00e9s selon la direction du facteur concern\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li>Les scores sont somm\u00e9s par dimension pour \u00e9tablir le profil sur les 10 facteurs de la PAMIE.<\/li>\n<li>Un score global de d\u00e9ficience peut \u00eatre calcul\u00e9 par sommation pond\u00e9r\u00e9e ou conversion en scores Z standardis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e moyenne de passation :<\/strong> Environ 15 \u00e0 20 minutes par un soignant familier du comportement quotidien du r\u00e9sident sur les deux derni\u00e8res semaines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de premi\u00e8re publication :<\/strong> 1972.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits d&rsquo;auteur et permissions :<\/strong> Les travaux initiaux conduits au sein de la Veterans Administration ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s dans le domaine scientifique public. L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle est largement accessible dans la litt\u00e9rature acad\u00e9mique et clinique sans frais de licence commerciale pour la recherche et la pratique hospitali\u00e8re courante.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs :<\/strong> Gratuit \/ Libre d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s pour les chercheurs et les praticiens de sant\u00e9 dans le respect des citations acad\u00e9miques conventionnelles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> Utilisation recommand\u00e9e par des professionnels de sant\u00e9 form\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation g\u00e9riatrique et psychiatrique. Toute adaptation ou traduction officielle n\u00e9cessite la citation des auteurs originaux et de l&rsquo;article princeps de 1972.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications fondatrices et revues critiques relatives \u00e0 la PAMIE incluent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Goga, J. A., &amp; Hambacher, W. O. (1977). Psychologic and behavioral assessment of geriatric patients: A review. <em>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society<\/em>, 25(5), 232\u2013237. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00305.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00305.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gurel, L., Linn, M. W., &amp; Linn, B. S. (1972). Physical and Mental Impairment-of-Function Evaluation in the aged: The PAMIE scale. <em>Journal of Gerontology<\/em>, 27(1), 83\u201390. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronj\/27.1.83\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronj\/27.1.83<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Linn, M. W. (1976). Studies in rating the physical and mental impairment of elderly patients. <em>Medical Care<\/em>, 14(5 Suppl), 119\u2013125. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-197605001-00018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-197605001-00018<\/a><\/li>\n<li>McDowell, I. (2006). <em>Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires<\/em> (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195165678.001.0001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195165678.001.0001<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Which of the following best fits the patient? (Circle one)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">As far as you know\u201a has the patient had one or more strokes (CVA)? (Circle one)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Which of the following best fits the patient? (Circle one)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Eats a regular diet<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is given bed baths<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gives sarcastic answers<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Takes a bath\/shower without help or supervision<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Leaves his clothes unbuttoned<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is messy in eating<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is irritable and grouchy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Keeps to himself<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says he\u2019s not getting good care and treatment<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Resists when asked to do things<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Seems unhappy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Doesn\u2019t make much sense when he talks to you<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Acts as though he has a chip on his shoulder<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is IV or tube fed once a week or more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has one or both hands\/arms missing or paralyzed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is cooperative<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is toileted in bed by catheter and\/or enema<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is deaf or practically deaf\u201a even with hearing aid<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Ignores what goes on around him<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Knows who he is and where he is<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gives the staff a \u201chard time\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Blames other people for his difficulties<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says\u201a without good reason\u201a that he\u2019s being mistreated or getting a raw deal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gripes and complains a lot<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says other people dislike him\u201a or even hate him<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says he has special or superior abilities<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has hit someone or been in a fight in the last six months<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Eats without being closely supervised or encouraged<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says he\u2019s blue and depressed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Isn\u2019t interested in much of anything<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has taken his clothes off at the wrong time or place during the last six months<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Makes sexually suggestive remarks or gestures<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Objects or gives you an argument before doing what he\u2019s told<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is distrustful and suspicious<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Looks especially neat and clean<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Seems unusually restless<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says he\u2019s going to hit people<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Receives almost constant safety supervision (for careless smoking\u201a objects in mouth\u201a self-injury\u201a pulling catheter\u201a etc.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Looks sloppy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Keeps wandering off the subject when you talk with him<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is noisy; talks very loudly<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does things like brush teeth\u201a comb hair\u201a and clean nails without help or urging<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has shown up drunk or brought a bottle on the ward<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Cries for no obvious reason<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says he would like to leave the hospital<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Wets or soils once a week or more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has trouble remembering things<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has one or both feet\/legs missing or paralyzed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Walks flight of steps without help<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When needed\u201a takes medication by mouth<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is easily upset when little things go wrong<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Uses the toilet without help or supervision<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Conforms to hospital routine and treatment program<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has much difficulty in speaking<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sometimes talks out loud to himself<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Chats with other patients<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is shaved by someone else<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Seems to resent it when asked to do things<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Dresses without any help or supervision<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is often demanding<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When left alone\u201a sits and does nothing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Says others are jealous of him<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is confused<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is blind or practically blind\u201a even with glasses<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Decides things for himself\u201a like what to wear\u201a items from canteen (or canteen cart)\u201a etc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Swears; uses vulgar or obscene words<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When you try to get his attention\u201a acts as though lost in a dream world<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Looks worried and sad<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Most people would think him a mental patient<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Shaves without any help or supervision\u201a other than being given supplies<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Yells at people when he\u2019s angry or upset<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is dressed or has his clothes changed by someone<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gets own tray and takes it to eating place<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is watched closely so he doesn\u2019t wander<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la d\u00e9ficience des fonctions physiques et mentales (PAMIE) est un instrument g\u00e9riatrique multidimensionnel de 77 items \u00e9valuant le statut fonctionnel, cognitif et comportemental des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es institutionnalis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[20070,1002,1003],"tags":[1515,20072,683,187,12818,20071,16,20073],"class_list":["post-13337","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-comportementales","category-evaluations-geriatriques","category-psychometrie-clinique","tag-autonomie-fonctionnelle","tag-belligerance","tag-demence","tag-gerontologie","tag-hetero-evaluation","tag-pamie","tag-psychometrie","tag-soins-de-longue-duree"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/13337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/13337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}