{"id":13233,"date":"2026-10-03T18:21:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T18:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/indice-de-bonheur-de-steen-shi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T18:21:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T18:21:58","slug":"indice-de-bonheur-de-steen-shi","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=indice-de-bonheur-de-steen-shi","title":{"rendered":"Indice de Bonheur de Steen (SHI)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Indice de Bonheur de Steen<\/strong> (<em>Steen Happiness Index<\/em>, ou <strong>SHI<\/strong>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation con\u00e7u en 2005 par le psychologue am\u00e9ricain <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Seligman\">Martin E. P. Seligman<\/a>, Tracy A. Steen, Nansook Park et Christopher Peterson. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 initialement pour \u00e9valuer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 longitudinale d&rsquo;interventions issues de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_positive\">psychologie positive<\/a>, le SHI vise \u00e0 mesurer le niveau global de bonheur subjectif d&rsquo;un individu en capturant de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e les composantes h\u00e9doniques, d&rsquo;engagement et eud\u00e9moniques de l&rsquo;existence humaine. Contrairement aux \u00e9chelles conventionnelles de bien-\u00eatre subjectif qui s&rsquo;appuient fr\u00e9quemment sur des \u00e9chelles de type Likert mesurant un accord unilat\u00e9ral, le SHI adopte un format distinctif de choix forc\u00e9 \u00e0 cinq modalit\u00e9s gradu\u00e9es pour chacun de ses 20 items, s&rsquo;inspirant m\u00e9thodologiquement de la structure de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inventaire_de_d%C3%A9pression_de_Beck\">Inventaire de d\u00e9pression de Beck<\/a> (BDI).<\/p>\n<p>Chaque item pr\u00e9sente une s\u00e9rie de cinq propositions comportementales et affectives ordonn\u00e9es (not\u00e9es de 1 \u00e0 5), d\u00e9crivant un continuum allant d&rsquo;un \u00e9tat n\u00e9gatif ou dysphorique \u00e0 un niveau exceptionnel d&rsquo;\u00e9panouissement personnel. L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle g\u00e9n\u00e8re un score total continu oscillant entre 20 et 100 points, o\u00f9 des scores plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s refl\u00e8tent des niveaux sup\u00e9rieurs de fonctionnement psychologique optimal. L&rsquo;instrument a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 d&rsquo;excellentes propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques dans les \u00e9tudes de validation initiales et subs\u00e9quentes, se caract\u00e9risant par une consistance interne remarquable (&alpha; de Cronbach sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0,90), une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest substantielle, ainsi qu&rsquo;une sensibilit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9e aux changements induits par des interventions positives, surpassant dans ce domaine plusieurs \u00e9chelles classiques de satisfaction de vie.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Indice de bonheur de Steen, psychologie positive, bien-\u00eatre subjectif, Martin Seligman, \u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique, \u00e9panouissement personnel, plaisir, engagement, sens de la vie, interventions positives.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;Indice de Bonheur de Steen a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs pionniers de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Pennsylvanie et de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Michigan :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Martin E. P. Seligman, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur titulaire de psychologie (Robert A. Fox Leadership Professor of Psychology) et directeur du <em>Positive Psychology Center<\/em> \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Pennsylvanie (Philadelphie, \u00c9tats-Unis). Fondateur du mouvement de la psychologie positive. Courriel institutionnel : seligman@psych.upenn.edu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tracy A. Steen, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Chercheuse postdoctorale et psychologue clinicienne affili\u00e9e au <em>Positive Psychology Center<\/em> de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Pennsylvanie lors de la cr\u00e9ation de l&rsquo;outil. Sp\u00e9cialiste de la conception et de la validation empirique d&rsquo;interventions psychologiques br\u00e8ves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nansook Park, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeure de psychologie \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Michigan (Ann Arbor, \u00c9tats-Unis), codirectrice du <em>Michigan Positive Psychology Center<\/em>. Experte reconnue des forces de caract\u00e8re et du d\u00e9veloppement positif au cours de la vie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Christopher Peterson, Ph.D.<\/strong> (1950\u20132012) : Ancien professeur titulaire de psychologie \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Michigan. Co-auteur du manuel de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence <em>Character Strengths and Virtues<\/em> et figure centrale de la recherche sur l&rsquo;optimisme et le bien-\u00eatre eud\u00e9monique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;Indice de Bonheur de Steen a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un besoin m\u00e9thodologique pr\u00e9cis au sein de la recherche clinique et exp\u00e9rimentale en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_positive\">psychologie positive<\/a> : disposer d&rsquo;une mesure standardis\u00e9e, hautement sensible aux fluctuations induites par des exercices et interventions d&rsquo;optimisation du bien-\u00eatre, capable de d\u00e9passer l&rsquo;effet de plafond fr\u00e9quemment observ\u00e9 avec les instruments traditionnels d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satisfaction\">satisfaction de vie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Historiquement, les \u00e9chelles psychologiques dominantes du XXe si\u00e8cle, telles que l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de satisfaction de vie de Diener (<em>Satisfaction With Life Scale<\/em>, SWLS) ou le questionnaire d&rsquo;orientation vers le bonheur de Peterson, mesuraient soit des construits purement cognitifs stables, soit des dimensions dispositionnelles peu enclines \u00e0 enregistrer des micro-changements hebdomadaires. Par ailleurs, la plupart des questionnaires cliniques \u00e9taient con\u00e7us comme des instruments de d\u00e9pistage psychopathologique (par exemple, le CES-D ou le BDI), dont la borne sup\u00e9rieure se contentait de mesurer l&rsquo;absence de sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs plut\u00f4t que la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un \u00e9panouissement vigoureux (<em>flourishing<\/em>). Seligman et ses coll\u00e8gues ont postul\u00e9 qu&rsquo;une mesure du bonheur devait refl\u00e9ter non seulement la r\u00e9mission de la souffrance psychologique, mais \u00e9galement les sommets de la vitalit\u00e9, de l&rsquo;engagement intrins\u00e8que et de la transcendance existentielle.<\/p>\n<p>En pratique de recherche, le SHI permet de quantifier pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentielle d&rsquo;exercices psychologiques tels que la \u00ab visite de gratitude \u00bb (<em>gratitude visit<\/em>), l&rsquo;identification des \u00ab forces signatures \u00bb (<em>signature strengths<\/em>) ou la rem\u00e9moration de \u00ab trois bonnes choses dans la vie \u00bb (<em>three good things<\/em>). En contexte clinique, d&rsquo;orientation professionnelle ou de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coaching\">coaching<\/a>, il sert d&rsquo;outil diagnostique de base (<em>baseline<\/em>) et de thermom\u00e8tre d&rsquo;\u00e9volution th\u00e9rapeutique, aidant le praticien \u00e0 identifier les domaines sp\u00e9cifiques o\u00f9 le client se per\u00e7oit en d\u00e9ficit ou en \u00e9tat de neutralit\u00e9 affective, afin d&rsquo;orienter les strat\u00e9gies d&rsquo;intervention vers des leviers d&rsquo;action individualis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>Le SHI op\u00e9rationnalise le bonheur non pas comme une entit\u00e9 monolithique ou une simple disposition affective positive transitoire, mais comme une constellation tridimensionnelle articul\u00e9e autour du mod\u00e8le tripartite du bonheur authentique formalis\u00e9 par Seligman (2002) :<\/p>\n<h3>1. La vie plaisante (The Pleasant Life \/ Plaisir h\u00e9donique)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience d&rsquo;\u00e9motions positives orient\u00e9es vers le pr\u00e9sent, le pass\u00e9 et l&rsquo;avenir. Elle appr\u00e9hende la fr\u00e9quence et l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 des affects agr\u00e9ables ressentis par la personne au quotidien (joie, rire, vitalit\u00e9 physique, \u00e9merveillement face \u00e0 la beaut\u00e9). Les items repr\u00e9sentatifs explorent la r\u00e9currence des \u00e9tats de plaisir par rapport au d\u00e9plaisir, le sentiment de vitalit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et l&rsquo;anticipation positive du futur (optimisme). Un individu score bas sur cette composante s&rsquo;il vit dans la dysphorie ou l&rsquo;anomie h\u00e9donique, tandis qu&rsquo;un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u00e9note une capacit\u00e9 accrue \u00e0 savourer le moment pr\u00e9sent et \u00e0 \u00e9prouver un enthousiasme contagieux.<\/p>\n<h3>2. La vie engag\u00e9e (The Engaged Life \/ Engagement et Flow)<\/h3>\n<p>Fond\u00e9e sur le concept d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flow_(psychologie)\">\u00e9tat de flow<\/a> th\u00e9oris\u00e9 par Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, cette facette mesure le degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;immersion, de concentration et d&rsquo;absorption profonde de l&rsquo;individu dans ses activit\u00e9s courantes, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse du travail, des loisirs ou des t\u00e2ches quotidiennes. L&rsquo;individu engag\u00e9 d\u00e9ploie ses comp\u00e9tences et ses forces personnelles de mani\u00e8re si absorbante que la notion du temps s&rsquo;estompe et que les distractions environnementales disparaissent. Les items mesurent l&rsquo;absorption attentionnelle, le fait de trouver ses routines et ses projets captivants plut\u00f4t que r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs ou ennuyeux, et la curiosit\u00e9 intellectuelle continue.<\/p>\n<h3>3. La vie pleine de sens (The Meaningful Life \/ Sens et Transcendance)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante eud\u00e9monique examine la perception d&rsquo;utilit\u00e9 soci\u00e9tale, de but existentiel et d&rsquo;appartenance \u00e0 une entit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 soi-m\u00eame. Elle interroge la croyance selon laquelle sa propre existence a un impact constructif sur la communaut\u00e9 et le monde, ainsi que la coh\u00e9rence des choix de vie r\u00e9trospectifs et prospectifs. Les items \u00e9valuent l&rsquo;alignement entre les actions quotidiennes et des valeurs fondamentales durables, le sentiment d&rsquo;avoir un but d\u00e9fini, ainsi que la conviction d&rsquo;apporter une contribution positive tangible \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>Le cadre conceptuel structurant l&rsquo;Indice de Bonheur de Steen repose directement sur la <strong>th\u00e9orie du bonheur authentique<\/strong> (<em>Authentic Happiness Theory<\/em>), formul\u00e9e par Martin Seligman au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans son ouvrage s\u00e9minal <em>Authentic Happiness<\/em> (2002), pr\u00e9curseur de la th\u00e9orie du bien-\u00eatre multidimensionnel PERMA (Seligman, 2011). Selon cette perspective, le bien-\u00eatre humain ne saurait se r\u00e9duire au simple h\u00e9donisme benthamien cherchant \u00e0 maximiser le plaisir sensoriel brut et \u00e0 minimiser la douleur ; il int\u00e8gre une vis\u00e9e aristot\u00e9licienne d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eud%C3%A9monisme\">eudaimonia<\/a> centr\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;accomplissement des potentialit\u00e9s humaines et l&rsquo;exercice des vertus morales.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, le choix d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 du format d&rsquo;items d\u00e9rive de l&rsquo;architecture de l&rsquo;<em>Inventaire de d\u00e9pression de Beck<\/em> (Beck et al., 1961). Aaron T. Beck avait r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la d\u00e9pression en construisant des groupes de quatre ou cinq propositions auto-descriptives ordonn\u00e9es hi\u00e9rarchiquement pour chaque sympt\u00f4me clinique (de l&rsquo;absence de d\u00e9pression \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9 maximale). Seligman et ses coauteurs ont op\u00e9r\u00e9 une transposition sym\u00e9trique et ascendante : plut\u00f4t que de graduer de l&rsquo;absence de pathologie vers la souffrance extr\u00eame, le SHI part de l&rsquo;affect n\u00e9gatif ou de l&rsquo;inhibition (modalit\u00e9 1), passe par un point d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre neutre ou moyen (modalit\u00e9 2 ou 3 selon l&rsquo;item), pour s&rsquo;\u00e9lever jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 des manifestations de fonctionnement psychologique optimal exceptionnel (modalit\u00e9s 4 et 5). Cette conception pr\u00e9vient les biais de r\u00e9ponse de complaisance (acquiescement) inh\u00e9rents aux \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;accord et offre un ancrage comportemental et ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique concret \u00e0 chaque \u00e9chelon de la mesure.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes empiriques initiales conduites par Seligman, Steen, Park et Peterson (2005) aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons diversifi\u00e9s (incluant plus de 500 participants lors de l&rsquo;\u00e9tude randomis\u00e9e contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par Internet et des validations crois\u00e9es subs\u00e9quentes) ont rigoureusement \u00e9tay\u00e9 la validit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>Le SHI pr\u00e9sente une corr\u00e9lation positive tr\u00e8s substantielle avec d&rsquo;autres mesures \u00e9tablies du bien-\u00eatre subjectif et psychologique. Il corr\u00e8le fortement avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de satisfaction de vie de Diener (SWLS ; <em>r<\/em> = 0,72 \u00e0 0,79, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001) et avec les sous-\u00e9chelles du questionnaire d&rsquo;orientations vers le bonheur (<em>Orientations to Happiness Questionnaire<\/em> ; corr\u00e9lations de <em>r<\/em> = 0,55 \u00e0 0,68). \u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, l&rsquo;instrument d\u00e9montre une corr\u00e9lation n\u00e9gative robuste et attendue avec les \u00e9chelles de d\u00e9pression, notamment l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle CES-D (<em>Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale<\/em> ; <em>r<\/em> = -0,73, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001), attestant d&rsquo;une excellente validit\u00e9 divergente vis-\u00e0-vis de la d\u00e9tresse psychologique.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et sensibilit\u00e9 au changement<\/h3>\n<p>La sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique du SHI r\u00e9side particuli\u00e8rement dans sa validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et sa sensibilit\u00e9 longitudinale aux interventions positives. Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude clinique de Seligman et al. (2005), le SHI a captur\u00e9 des augmentations statistiquement significatives du bonheur imm\u00e9diatement post-intervention, ainsi qu&rsquo;aux suivis \u00e0 un mois, trois mois et six mois pour les exercices \u00ab Three Good Things \u00bb et \u00ab Using Signature Strengths in a New Way \u00bb (tailles d&rsquo;effet variant de <em>d<\/em> = 0,35 \u00e0 <em>d<\/em> = 0,51), d\u00e9montrant une pr\u00e9cision de mesure sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle obtenue sur les m\u00eames cohortes avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle SWLS.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les analyses de fiabilit\u00e9 men\u00e9es sur de multiples cohortes confirment la solidit\u00e9 m\u00e9trologique de l&rsquo;instrument :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Consistance interne :<\/strong> Le coefficient de coh\u00e9rence interne global (&alpha; de Cronbach) oscille syst\u00e9matiquement entre <strong>0,89 et 0,94<\/strong> selon les cohortes d&rsquo;adultes en population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants universitaires. Cette valeur \u00e9lev\u00e9e refl\u00e8te une forte interd\u00e9pendance th\u00e9orique et statistique entre les 20 items du questionnaire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest :<\/strong> Dans les groupes t\u00e9moins sous condition placebo (exercice d&rsquo;\u00e9criture neutre de souvenirs d&rsquo;enfance), la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle du SHI s&rsquo;est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e hautement satisfaisante sur des intervalles de plusieurs semaines. Le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation test-retest atteint <strong><em>r<\/em> = 0,83<\/strong> \u00e0 une semaine d&rsquo;intervalle, <strong><em>r<\/em> = 0,78<\/strong> \u00e0 un mois, et demeure sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 <strong><em>r<\/em> = 0,70<\/strong> apr\u00e8s six mois en l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;intervention, confirmant que l&rsquo;outil mesure un construit sous-jacent stable tout en demeurant capable de capter les changements r\u00e9els induits exp\u00e9rimentalement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corr\u00e9lations item-total corrig\u00e9es :<\/strong> L&rsquo;ensemble des 20 items pr\u00e9sente des coefficients de corr\u00e9lation avec le score total corrig\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 0,45, aucun item ne d\u00e9gradant la consistance interne globale en cas de suppression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>Les investigations psychom\u00e9triques fond\u00e9es sur l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analyse_factorielle\">analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE)<\/a> et l&rsquo;analyse factorielle confirmatoire (AFC) ont explor\u00e9 la structure sous-jacente du SHI :<\/p>\n<h3>Mod\u00e8le unidimensionnel vs mod\u00e8le tridimensionnel<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse en composantes principales (ACP) r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu&rsquo;un premier facteur dominant explique \u00e0 lui seul plus de <strong>45 % \u00e0 50 % de la variance totale<\/strong> des scores, le diagramme des valeurs propres (scree plot) d\u00e9montrant un coude tr\u00e8s net apr\u00e8s le premier facteur majeur. Cette configuration soutient empiriquement l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un score total global composite repr\u00e9sentant le niveau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de bonheur subjectif.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9anmoins, les mod\u00e9lisations confirmatoires (AFC) testant un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 trois facteurs corr\u00e9l\u00e9s \u2014 correspondant pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment aux trois dimensions th\u00e9oriques du plaisir, de l&rsquo;engagement et du sens \u2014 affichent des indices d&rsquo;ajustement structurels sup\u00e9rieurs ou \u00e9quivalents (&chi;&sup2;\/dl &lt; 2,5 ; CFI &gt; 0,92 ; TLI &gt; 0,91 ; RMSEA &le; 0,06). Les saturations factorielles standardis\u00e9es des items sur leurs facteurs respectifs sont globalement \u00e9lev\u00e9es, se situant majoritairement entre 0,55 et 0,82. Ainsi, si le SHI peut l\u00e9gitimement \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 comme une \u00e9chelle unidimensionnelle globale de bien-\u00eatre, il autorise \u00e9galement une lecture multidimensionnelle enrichissante selon les axes h\u00e9doniques, d&rsquo;immersion attentionnelle et de transcendance.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;instrument :<\/strong> Questionnaire d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation psychologique multidimensionnel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 20 items pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sous forme de groupes de propositions gradu\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> 5-point forced choice multiple choice format (statements ranked from 1 to 5 for each item). Pour chaque item num\u00e9rot\u00e9 de 1 \u00e0 20, le participant doit s\u00e9lectionner l&rsquo;unique affirmation (de A \u00e0 E) qui d\u00e9crit le plus fid\u00e8lement son \u00e9tat ou son exp\u00e9rience au cours de la p\u00e9riode r\u00e9cente.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et calcul des scores :<\/strong> Chaque \u00e9nonc\u00e9 correspond \u00e0 une valeur quantitative enti\u00e8re allant de 1 (\u00e9nonc\u00e9 A, niveau bas ou dysphorique) \u00e0 5 (\u00e9nonc\u00e9 E, niveau optimal). Le score global est obtenu en sommant directement les points attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 chacun des 20 items (range : 20 \u00e0 100).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e9tation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>20 \u00e0 40 points :<\/em> Niveau faible de bonheur, pr\u00e9dominance d&rsquo;\u00e9motions dysphoriques, d&rsquo;apathie ou de sentiment d&rsquo;inutilit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><em>41 \u00e0 60 points :<\/em> Niveau interm\u00e9diaire \/ neutre, fonctionnement moyen sans \u00e9panouissement marqu\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><em>61 \u00e0 80 points :<\/em> Niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de bonheur, vitalit\u00e9 satisfaisante, engagement fr\u00e9quent et sens de la vie bien \u00e9tabli.<\/li>\n<li><em>81 \u00e0 100 points :<\/em> Niveau d&rsquo;\u00e9panouissement psychologique exceptionnel (<em>flourishing<\/em>), vitalit\u00e9 et accomplissement intenses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication :<\/strong> 2005 (publi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans la revue <em>American Psychologist<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Droits d&rsquo;auteur et permissions :<\/strong> Le questionnaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Martin E. P. Seligman, Tracy A. Steen, Nansook Park et Christopher Peterson. Il est mis \u00e0 disposition du public et des chercheurs \u00e0 des fins scientifiques, acad\u00e9miques et non commerciales via le portail universitaire <em>Authentic Happiness<\/em> de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Pennsylvanie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarifs d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> Gratuit pour la recherche scientifique et l&rsquo;usage clinique individuel sans but lucratif. Toute reproduction commerciale dans des logiciels payants n\u00e9cessite une autorisation pr\u00e9alable des d\u00e9tenteurs des droits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., &amp; Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. <em>Archives of General Psychiatry<\/em>, 4(6), 561\u2013571. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). <em>Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience<\/em>. Harper &amp; Row.<\/li>\n<li>Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., &amp; Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. <em>Journal of Personality Assessment<\/em>, 49(1), 71\u201375. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Peterson, C., Park, N., &amp; Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: The full life versus the empty life. <em>Journal of Happiness Studies<\/em>, 6(1), 25\u201341. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-004-1278-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-004-1278-z<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Peterson, C., &amp; Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). <em>Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification<\/em>. Oxford University Press &amp; American Psychological Association.<\/li>\n<li>Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). <em>Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment<\/em>. Free Press.<\/li>\n<li>Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). <em>Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being<\/em>. Free Press.<\/li>\n<li>Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., &amp; Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. <em>American Psychologist<\/em>, 60(5), 410\u2013421. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.60.5.410\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.60.5.410<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Simmons, C. A., &amp; Lehmann, P. (Eds.). (2013). <em>Tools for Strengths-Based Assessment and Evaluation<\/em>. Springer Publishing Company. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/9780826199461\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/9780826199461<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Please read each group of statements carefully and then pick out the one statement in each group that best describes the way you have been feeling for the past week, including today.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> 5-point forced choice multiple choice format (statements ranked from 1 to 5 for each item)\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> Items are scored from 1 to 5 according to the statement chosen (A=1, B=2, C=3, D=4, E=5). The total score is computed by summing the responses across all 20 items (range: 20 to 100), with higher scores reflecting greater happiness.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I dislike my daily routine. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I neither enjoy nor dislike my daily routine. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I enjoy my daily routine, but I do like to get away from it. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I enjoy my daily routine so much that I rarely take breaks from it. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I enjoy my daily routine so much that I almost never take breaks from it. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel disconnected from other people. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel neither connected nor disconnected from other people. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel connected to friends and family members. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel connected with most people, even if I do not know them well. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel connected to everyone in the world. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel like a failure. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel no more of a success or a failure than most people. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I am a success. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I am an extraordinary success. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I am the most successful person I know. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel downhearted. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel neither happy nor downhearted. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel happy most of the time. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel so happy that it is contagious. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel an extraordinary happiness that fills me with joy. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel that I do not have anything to look forward to. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my future will be neither good nor bad. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have a lot to look forward to. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my future is filled with unlimited possibilities. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my future will be overwhelmingly positive. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I am disappointed in myself. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I am neither disappointed in nor proud of myself. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I am proud of myself. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I am extraordinary proud of myself. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I am the proudest person I know. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel that bad things are about to happen. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that things will remain the same. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that good things are about to happen. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that extraordinary things are about to happen. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that something unbelievably good will happen. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I get completely absorbed in very few things. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I get completely absorbed in some things. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I get completely absorbed in many things. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I get completely absorbed in almost everything I do. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I get completely absorbed in everything I do. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel that I have no strengths. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have an average number of strengths. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have many strengths. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have an extraordinary number of strengths. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I am gifted with an almost unbelievable number of strengths. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I have not learned anything new recently. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have learned a few new things recently. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have learned many new things recently. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have learned an extraordinary number of new things recently. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have learned so many new things that I am amazed. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I do not feel that my life has any meaning or purpose. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my life has a neutral meaning and purpose. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my life has a significant meaning and purpose. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my life has a profound meaning and purpose. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my life has an extraordinary meaning and purpose. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel that I have no impact on the world. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have an average impact on the world. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have a positive impact on the world. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have a significant positive impact on the world. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have an extraordinary positive impact on the world. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel that I have not achieved anything of lasting importance. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have achieved an average amount of lasting importance. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have achieved many things of lasting importance. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have achieved an extraordinary number of things of lasting importance. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my achievements of lasting importance are beyond compare. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I have not experienced much pleasure in my life recently. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have experienced an average amount of pleasure in my life recently. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have experienced a great deal of pleasure in my life recently. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have experienced an extraordinary amount of pleasure in my life recently. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>My life recently has been full of non-stop pleasure. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I do not feel energized. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel a neutral amount of energy. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel energetic. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel extraordinarily energetic. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel so energetic that I could do anything. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel that I have little to contribute to society. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have an average amount to contribute to society. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have a significant amount to contribute to society. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that I have an extraordinary amount to contribute to society. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel that my potential contributions to society are limitless. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I find little beauty in the world. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I find an average amount of beauty in the world. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I find a great deal of beauty in the world. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I find an extraordinary amount of beauty in the world. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>The world is so full of beauty that it takes my breath away. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I have not been smiling or laughing recently. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have smiled and laughed an average amount recently. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have smiled and laughed a lot recently. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have smiled and laughed an extraordinary amount recently. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have laughed and smiled constantly recently. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I do not feel curious about things. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel an average amount of curiosity about things. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel curious about many things. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel intensely curious about many things. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>My curiosity about the world is boundless. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">A. I feel dissatisfied with my life. (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">B.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with my life. (2)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">C.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel satisfied with my life. (3)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">D.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I feel extraordinarily satisfied with my life. (4)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">E.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>My life is completely ideal in every single way. (5)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Indice de Bonheur de Steen (SHI) est une \u00e9chelle psychom\u00e9trique de 20 items d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par Seligman et al. (2005) \u00e9valuant le plaisir, l&rsquo;engagement et le sens de la vie avec un format \u00e0 choix forc\u00e9 sensible au changement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[165,334,2],"tags":[1243,3605,19865,2360,19866,483,2058,18985],"class_list":["post-13233","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-devaluation","category-psychologie-positive","category-psychometrie","tag-bien-etre-subjectif","tag-flow","tag-indice-de-bonheur-de-steen","tag-martin-seligman","tag-mesure-du-bonheur","tag-psychologie-positive","tag-sens-de-la-vie","tag-shi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/13233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/13233\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}