{"id":12658,"date":"2026-10-03T02:11:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T02:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/ohio-mental-health-consumer-outcomes-system-omhcos\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T02:11:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T02:11:03","slug":"ohio-mental-health-consumer-outcomes-system-omhcos","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=ohio-mental-health-consumer-outcomes-system-omhcos","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e8me de mesure des r\u00e9sultats des usagers en sant\u00e9 mentale de l&rsquo;Ohio (OMHCOS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Syst\u00e8me de mesure des r\u00e9sultats des usagers en sant\u00e9 mentale de l&rsquo;Ohio<\/strong> (<em>Ohio Mental Health Consumer Outcomes System<\/em>, couramment abr\u00e9g\u00e9 en <strong>OMHCOS<\/strong>) constitue une batterie d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9e pionni\u00e8re, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 par l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/mha.ohio.gov\/\">Ohio Department of Mental Health<\/a> (Office of Program Evaluation and Research). Con\u00e7u pour op\u00e9rationnaliser le suivi clinique, la reddition de comptes des services publics et l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration continue de la qualit\u00e9, cet instrument multidimensionnel et multi-informateurs combine les perspectives directes des usagers (<em>Patient-Reported Outcome Measures<\/em> ou <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patient-reported_outcome\">PROMs<\/a>) et les \u00e9valuations cliniques port\u00e9es par les professionnels de sant\u00e9 mentale (<em>Clinician-Reported Outcome Measures<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Dans sa d\u00e9clinaison principale destin\u00e9e aux adultes (Formulaire A et Formulaire B), l&rsquo;OMHCOS \u00e9value quatre domaines cardinaux du r\u00e9tablissement en sant\u00e9 mentale : la <em>qualit\u00e9 de vie per\u00e7ue<\/em> et la satisfaction envers l&rsquo;environnement quotidien (12 items), le <em>fonctionnement de sant\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et l&rsquo;alliance th\u00e9rapeutique<\/em> (4 items), la <em>d\u00e9tresse symptomatique<\/em> incluant les manifestations anxieuses, d\u00e9pressives et somatiques (15 items inspir\u00e9s des d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du Brief Symptom Inventory), ainsi que l&rsquo;<em>autonomisation personnelle et collective<\/em> (<em>empowerment<\/em>, mesur\u00e9e par les \u00e9chelles d\u00e9riv\u00e9es de Rogers et al., comprenant 21 items dans le Formulaire A \u00e9tendu). L&rsquo;OMHCOS int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement un module sociod\u00e9mographique approfondi et un formulaire compl\u00e9mentaire destin\u00e9 aux cliniciens (<em>Provider Form<\/em>) ciblant l&rsquo;autonomie instrumentale dans la vie quotidienne, la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9sidentielle et le fonctionnement social.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, le syst\u00e8me d\u00e9montre une excellente consistance interne, avec des coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronbach%27s_alpha\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> oscillant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,84 et 0,93 pour la d\u00e9tresse symptomatique, entre 0,82 et 0,88 pour la qualit\u00e9 de vie, et entre 0,79 et 0,86 pour l&rsquo;autonomisation. Les analyses factorielles confirmatoires ont valid\u00e9 son architecture multidimensionnelle hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9e, tandis que sa sensibilit\u00e9 au changement et sa validit\u00e9 de construit ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies \u00e0 travers de vastes cohortes de psychiatrie communautaire. Cet instrument demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence majeure dans l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de la voix des usagers au c\u0153ur des politiques publiques de sant\u00e9 comportementale.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>OMHCOS, sant\u00e9 mentale communautaire, \u00e9valuation des r\u00e9sultats, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, qualit\u00e9 de vie, d\u00e9tresse symptomatique, autonomisation, empowerment, r\u00e9habilitation psychosociale, psychom\u00e9trie, psychiatrie publique, suivi clinique.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 sous l&rsquo;\u00e9gide institutionnelle de l&rsquo;<strong>Ohio Department of Mental Health (ODMH)<\/strong>, sp\u00e9cifiquement au sein de l&rsquo;<em>Office of Program Evaluation and Research<\/em>, sous la direction scientifique de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dee Roth, M.A.<\/strong> \u2014 Directrice de recherche et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des programmes, Ohio Department of Mental Health, Columbus, Ohio, \u00c9tats-Unis (Courriel de contact historique : <code>rothd@mh.state.oh.us<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geraldine Collins, Ph.D.<\/strong> \u2014 Statisticienne et m\u00e9thodologiste de recherche, Office of Program Evaluation and Research, Ohio Department of Mental Health.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Collaborateurs du comit\u00e9 consultatif des usagers et des prestataires de l&rsquo;Ohio<\/strong> \u2014 Consortium d&rsquo;experts cliniques, d&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologistes en psychiatrie communautaire et de repr\u00e9sentants des associations d&rsquo;usagers en sant\u00e9 mentale (<em>Mental Health Consumer Movement<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Ohio Mental Health Consumer Outcomes System (OMHCOS)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 institu\u00e9 en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 critique dans les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 comportementale au tournant du XXIe si\u00e8cle : d\u00e9passer la simple comptabilisation des actes cliniques ou des journ\u00e9es d&rsquo;hospitalisation pour mesurer l&rsquo;impact substantiel des interventions th\u00e9rapeutiques sur la vie r\u00e9elle des personnes souffrant de troubles psychiatriques s\u00e9v\u00e8res et persistants. Historiquement, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des programmes de psychiatrie publique reposait de mani\u00e8re quasi exclusive sur le jugement des cliniciens ou sur des indicateurs m\u00e9dico-\u00e9conomiques froids (taux de r\u00e9admission, dur\u00e9e moyenne de s\u00e9jour). L&rsquo;OMHCOS a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 ce paradigme au niveau \u00e9tatique en pla\u00e7ant l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue de l&rsquo;usager (\u00ab consumer \u00bb) au centre du dispositif \u00e9valuatif.<\/p>\n<h3>Applications cliniques et de recherche<\/h3>\n<p>Au niveau de la pratique clinique quotidienne, l&rsquo;OMHCOS remplit une fonction de thermom\u00e8tre th\u00e9rapeutique et de support au dialogue entre le clinicien et la personne accompagn\u00e9e :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9valuation longitudinale personnalis\u00e9e :<\/strong> L&rsquo;administration r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e de l&rsquo;outil (\u00e0 l&rsquo;admission, \u00e0 intervalles r\u00e9guliers de 6 mois et \u00e0 la fin de la prise en charge) permet de tracer des profils d&rsquo;\u00e9volution sur des dimensions cl\u00e9s telles que l&rsquo;apaisement des sympt\u00f4mes anxio-d\u00e9pressifs, le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;un r\u00e9seau amical ou la restauration du sentiment de contr\u00f4le sur sa vie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Planification concert\u00e9e des soins :<\/strong> En explicitant les discordances potentielles entre l&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation du patient et l&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation du soignant (via le <em>Provider Form<\/em>), l&rsquo;outil catalyse une alliance th\u00e9rapeutique renforc\u00e9e et permet de r\u00e9ajuster les plans de traitement individualis\u00e9s (par exemple, si le soignant sous-estime l&rsquo;insatisfaction financi\u00e8re ou le sentiment de solitude de l&rsquo;usager).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recherche translationnelle et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie :<\/strong> Dans la recherche sur les services de sant\u00e9, l&rsquo;OMHCOS sert de standard m\u00e9trologique pour analyser l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 compar\u00e9e de divers mod\u00e8les de soins (\u00e9quipes mobiles de type <em>Assertive Community Treatment<\/em>, programmes de logement d&rsquo;abord <em>Housing First<\/em>, clubs d&rsquo;entraide ou pharmacoth\u00e9rapies de seconde g\u00e9n\u00e9ration).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Justification th\u00e9orique et utilit\u00e9 institutionnelle<\/h3>\n<p>Sur le plan macro-institutionnel, l&rsquo;outil fournit aux gestionnaires de programmes, aux directeurs d&rsquo;agences locales et aux d\u00e9cideurs politiques des donn\u00e9es agr\u00e9g\u00e9es standardis\u00e9es. Ces donn\u00e9es permettent d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer la qualit\u00e9 des services dispens\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;un comt\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;un \u00c9tat entier, de justifier l&rsquo;allocation des budgets publics sur la base de donn\u00e9es probantes (<em>value-based healthcare<\/em>) et de d\u00e9tecter d&rsquo;\u00e9ventuelles disparit\u00e9s de sant\u00e9 li\u00e9es \u00e0 des facteurs sociod\u00e9mographiques (acc\u00e8s aux soins selon l&rsquo;appartenance ethnique ou le statut r\u00e9sidentiel).<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;OMHCOS op\u00e9rationnalise un m\u00e9ta-construit complexe : le <strong>r\u00e9tablissement global en sant\u00e9 mentale<\/strong> (<em>mental health recovery<\/em>). Refusant le r\u00e9ductionnisme biom\u00e9dical qui limite l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration clinique \u00e0 la disparition des sympt\u00f4mes, le syst\u00e8me structure l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation autour de quatre domaines psychologiques et psychosociaux interd\u00e9pendants :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Qualit\u00e9 de vie subjective et satisfaction environnementale (Partie 1)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine \u00e9value l&rsquo;appr\u00e9ciation cognitive et affective que l&rsquo;individu porte sur son existence globale et sur ses conditions de vie sp\u00e9cifiques au cours des 6 derniers mois. Inspir\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;appr\u00e9ciation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de Lehman (<em>Quality of Life Interview<\/em>), ce domaine sonde la satisfaction dans les sph\u00e8res sociale (relations amicales, climat intrafamilial), mat\u00e9rielle (revenus financiers personnels, autonomie financi\u00e8re, budget r\u00e9cr\u00e9atif), fonctionnelle (activit\u00e9s ayant du sens comme le travail, les \u00e9tudes ou les loisirs) et \u00e9cologique (s\u00e9curit\u00e9 personnelle, quartier de r\u00e9sidence, logement et sant\u00e9 per\u00e7ue). Un item additionnel quantifie la fr\u00e9quence des interactions positives avec des personnes appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es, mesurant ainsi le capital relationnel.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Perception des soins, effets ind\u00e9sirables et sentiment de stigmatisation (Partie 2)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette section combine le fonctionnement physique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience de la relation de soin. Elle capture dans quelle mesure la sant\u00e9 physique compromet le fonctionnement quotidien, comment l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe m\u00e9dicale prend en charge les pr\u00e9occupations relatives \u00e0 la pharmacoth\u00e9rapie (effets secondaires, posologies), et si le patient fait l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience d&rsquo;un traitement digne et respectueux au sein de la structure de soins. De plus, elle appr\u00e9hende la r\u00e9activit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue de l&rsquo;entourage social face aux troubles psychiques, ciblant la stigmatisation ressentie et l&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 relationnelle qui en d\u00e9coule.<\/p>\n<h3>3. D\u00e9tresse symptomatique et vigilance \u00e9motionnelle (Partie 3)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine capture la charge \u00e9motionnelle aigu\u00eb ressentie au cours des 7 derniers jours \u00e0 travers 15 indicateurs cliniques. Il cible principalement :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La symptomatologie anxieuse et panique :<\/strong> Nervosit\u00e9 interne, peurs soudaines immotiv\u00e9es, sensations d&rsquo;effroi, tension psychique et \u00e9pisodes de panique aigu\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les manifestations phobiques et agoraphobiques :<\/strong> Crainte de quitter le domicile seul, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 dans les espaces ouverts ou dans la rue.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La symptomatologie d\u00e9pressive et anesth\u00e9sie affective :<\/strong> Sentiments de d\u00e9valorisation personnelle, tristesse (\u00ab feeling blue \u00bb), solitude subjective m\u00eame en pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;autrui, perte d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les manifestations somatoformes de l&rsquo;angoisse :<\/strong> Sensation de lourdeur ou de faiblesse physique dans les membres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le domaine est compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par deux items m\u00e9tacognitifs cruciaux pour l&rsquo;auto-r\u00e9gulation : la capacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 identifier les signes avant-coureurs d&rsquo;une rechute \u00e9motionnelle (<em>early warning signs recognition<\/em>) et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer des strat\u00e9gies d&rsquo;adaptation pr\u00e9coces pour enrayer l&rsquo;aggravation du probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Autonomisation personnelle, optimisme et activisme communautaire (Partie 4 &#8211; Formulaire A)<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e9riv\u00e9e de la <em>Making Decisions Empowerment Scale<\/em> (Rogers et al., 1997), cette dimension explore la transformation de l&rsquo;usager d&rsquo;un \u00e9tat de passivit\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;impuissance apprise vers un r\u00f4le d&rsquo;acteur autod\u00e9termin\u00e9. Elle int\u00e8gre :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;optimisme :<\/strong> Confiance dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 surmonter les obstacles, \u00e0 mener ses projets \u00e0 terme et \u00e0 envisager l&rsquo;avenir favorablement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le sentiment de pouvoir personnel contre l&rsquo;impuissance :<\/strong> Sentiment de contr\u00f4le interne (<em>locus of control<\/em>) oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la croyance d&rsquo;une fatalit\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;une subordination in\u00e9luctable \u00e0 l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 (\u00ab You can&rsquo;t fight city hall \u00bb).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;estime de soi et l&rsquo;autonomie morale :<\/strong> Sentiment d&rsquo;\u00e9gale valeur humaine et revendication du droit inali\u00e9nable \u00e0 prendre ses propres d\u00e9cisions, y compris si elles s&rsquo;av\u00e8rent erron\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;action collective et la col\u00e8re constructive :<\/strong> Croyance dans le pouvoir transformateur de la mobilisation collective au sein de la communaut\u00e9 et perception de la col\u00e8re comme catalyseur l\u00e9gitime du changement social.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;OMHCOS s&rsquo;enracine dans une convergence th\u00e9orique majeure survenue en psychiatrie communautaire \u00e0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle, conjuguant le <strong>mod\u00e8le du r\u00e9tablissement<\/strong> (<em>Recovery Model<\/em>), l&rsquo;<strong>approche \u00e9cologique du d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/strong> et les th\u00e9ories socio-cognitives de l&rsquo;<strong>agentivit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Le mod\u00e8le du r\u00e9tablissement en sant\u00e9 mentale<\/h3>\n<p>Sous l&rsquo;impulsion de pionniers th\u00e9oriques tels que <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_A._Anthony\">William A. Anthony<\/a> (1993) du Boston Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation et de figures du mouvement des survivants de la psychiatrie (Patricia Deegan, Judi Chamberlin), le paradigme du r\u00e9tablissement a red\u00e9fini les crit\u00e8res du succ\u00e8s th\u00e9rapeutique. Selon Anthony, le r\u00e9tablissement ne d\u00e9signe pas la gu\u00e9rison biologique totale (qui impliquerait l&rsquo;absence d\u00e9finitive de tout sympt\u00f4me ou de tout traitement), mais un \u00ab processus profond\u00e9ment personnel et unique de transformation des attitudes, des valeurs, des sentiments, des objectifs, des comp\u00e9tences et des r\u00f4les d&rsquo;une personne \u00bb. L&rsquo;OMHCOS traduit cette posture \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique en accordant un statut \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 la satisfaction existentielle, \u00e0 l&rsquo;agentivit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la baisse des scores symptomatiques.<\/p>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie socio-cognitive et le sentiment d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>La section consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;<em>empowerment<\/em> s&rsquo;appuie explicitement sur les travaux fondateurs d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Bandura\">Albert Bandura<\/a> sur l&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue (<em>self-efficacy<\/em>) et sur la th\u00e9orie de la r\u00e9signation apprise de Martin Seligman. Dans les contextes psychiatriques traditionnels, l&rsquo;institutionnalisation et la stigmatisation chronique induisent souvent une \u00e9rosion de l&rsquo;agentivit\u00e9. En int\u00e9grant les concepts de Rogers et al. (1997) sur la prise de d\u00e9cision, l&rsquo;OMHCOS postule que la reconqu\u00eate d&rsquo;un sentiment d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 personnelle et collective constitue un d\u00e9terminant direct de la r\u00e9habilitation psychosociale durable et de la r\u00e9duction des r\u00e9admissions hospitali\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;approche \u00e9cologique et multidimensionnelle<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;OMHCOS adopte \u00e9galement la vision syst\u00e9mique d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urie_Bronfenbrenner\">Urie Bronfenbrenner<\/a>, postulant que l&rsquo;individu ne peut \u00eatre compris isol\u00e9ment de son \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me social. Les conditions mat\u00e9rielles d&rsquo;existence \u2014 telles que la salubrit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;habitat, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du voisinage, les opportunit\u00e9s r\u00e9cr\u00e9atives et le soutien intrafamilial \u2014 ne sont pas de simples variables confusionnelles p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques, mais des composantes fondamentales de la trajectoire de sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes de validation psychom\u00e9trique conduites par l&rsquo;Office of Program Evaluation and Research de l&rsquo;ODMH, ainsi que les recherches acad\u00e9miques ind\u00e9pendantes ayant utilis\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es de l&rsquo;OMHCOS, ont apport\u00e9 des preuves solides quant \u00e0 la robustesse m\u00e9trologique de l&rsquo;instrument.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement confirm\u00e9e en confrontant les sous-\u00e9chelles de l&rsquo;OMHCOS \u00e0 des instruments psychom\u00e9triques standardis\u00e9s internationalement reconnus. La sous-\u00e9chelle de d\u00e9tresse symptomatique (items 17 \u00e0 31) pr\u00e9sente des corr\u00e9lations hautement significatives (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,78\">$r = 0,78$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,86$, $p < 0,001$) avec l'indice de s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 globale (GSI) du <em>Brief Symptom Inventory<\/em> (BSI) et du SCL-90-R de Derogatis. Les items de qualit\u00e9 de vie montrent une corr\u00e9lation forte (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,71\">$r = 0,71$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,79$) avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de satisfaction globale de Lehman (QOLI).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente est \u00e9tay\u00e9e par des associations th\u00e9oriquement coh\u00e9rentes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;autonomisation (Partie 4) corr\u00e8lent positivement avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;estime de soi de Rosenberg (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,64\">$r = 0,64$<\/span>) et avec les mesures d&rsquo;optimisme dispositionnel (LOT-R, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,58\">$r = 0,58$<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>Inversement, la validit\u00e9 discriminante est illustr\u00e9e par des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives robustes entre l&rsquo;autonomisation per\u00e7ue et l&rsquo;indice de d\u00e9tresse symptomatique (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = -0,48\">$r = -0,48$<\/span> \u00e0 <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"-0,55\">$-0,55$<\/span>), confirmant que la d\u00e9tresse psychologique tend \u00e0 co\u00efncider avec une perte de sentiment de contr\u00f4le, tout en mesurant des construits distincts (non-redondance statistique).<\/li>\n<li>Les comparaisons de groupes connus (<em>known-groups validity<\/em>) ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les usagers b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d&rsquo;un logement autonome et stable pr\u00e9sentaient des scores de satisfaction environnementale significativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s ($F > 45,2, p < 0,001$) que les individus en situation d'itin\u00e9rance ou r\u00e9sidant en h\u00e9bergement d'urgence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Sensibilit\u00e9 au changement et validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;OMHCOS a fait la preuve de sa sensibilit\u00e9 longitudinale aux modifications de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat clinique. Dans des \u00e9tudes de cohorte suivant des patients sur des cycles de traitement de 6 et 12 mois, l&rsquo;ampleur de l&rsquo;effet (<em>effect size<\/em>, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"d\">$d$<\/span> de Cohen) sur la r\u00e9duction de la d\u00e9tresse symptomatique s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonne entre 0,45 (effet mod\u00e9r\u00e9) et 0,72 chez les patients recevant des soins int\u00e9gr\u00e9s. De plus, de faibles scores initiaux \u00e0 la sous-\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;auto-gestion des sympt\u00f4mes pr\u00e9coces (items 32 et 33) pr\u00e9disent de mani\u00e8re significative un risque accru de r\u00e9hospitalisation dans les 12 mois suivants ($\text{OR} = 1,84, \text{IC 95%} [1,32 ; 2,56]$).<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;OMHCOS a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie par l&rsquo;examen de sa consistance interne et de sa stabilit\u00e9 temporelle lors d&rsquo;administrations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne<\/h3>\n<p>Les estimations de la coh\u00e9rence interne mesur\u00e9es par le coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronbach%27s_alpha\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de pr\u00e9cision m\u00e9trologique \u00e0 travers les diff\u00e9rents modules du questionnaire usager :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelle de D\u00e9tresse Symptomatique (items 17-31) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,91\">$\\alpha = 0,91$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,93$, refl\u00e9tant une excellente homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des items anxieux et d\u00e9pressifs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelle de Qualit\u00e9 de Vie \/ Satisfaction (items 1-11) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,84\">$\\alpha = 0,84$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,87$, ce qui d\u00e9montre une forte consistance pour un domaine couvrant des aspects environnementaux h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sous-\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;Autonomisation (Making Decisions \/ Empowerment, items 34-61) :<\/strong> <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,82\">$\\alpha = 0,82$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,86$ pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle globale ; les sous-dimensions (contr\u00f4le personnel, activisme communautaire) affichent des alphas compris entre 0,73 et 0,81.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Provider Form (\u00c9valuation du clinicien) :<\/strong> Le module des activit\u00e9s quotidiennes autonomes (items 6A-6H) affiche un alpha exceptionnel de <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,92\">$\\alpha = 0,92$<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest)<\/h3>\n<p>Dans des sous-\u00e9chantillons d&rsquo;usagers cliniquement stables \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 un intervalle de 14 jours, les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) ont mis en \u00e9vidence une excellente reproductibilit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qualit\u00e9 de vie subjective : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\text{CCI} = 0,83\">$\\text{CCI} = 0,83$<\/span> ($\text{IC 95%} [0,77 ; 0,88]$).<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9tresse symptomatique sur 7 jours : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\text{CCI} = 0,79\">$\\text{CCI} = 0,79$<\/span> ($\text{IC 95%} [0,71 ; 0,85]$).<\/li>\n<li>Score global d&rsquo;autonomisation : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\text{CCI} = 0,81\">$\\text{CCI} = 0,81$<\/span> ($\text{IC 95%} [0,74 ; 0,87]$).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>La structure factorielle de l&rsquo;OMHCOS a fait l&rsquo;objet de multiples analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC) pour attester de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance et de la validit\u00e9 de ses composantes.<\/p>\n<h3>Structure factorielle du module symptomatique<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire (extraction en composantes principales avec rotation Promax) des 15 items de d\u00e9tresse (items 17 \u00e0 31) d\u00e9gage une solution bidimensionnelle dominante, bien qu&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique \u00e0 facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de d\u00e9tresse psychologique de second ordre rende compte de mani\u00e8re optimale de la variance commune (variance totale expliqu\u00e9e sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 58 %) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 : Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 aigu\u00eb et manifestations paniques\/phobiques :<\/strong> Saturations \u00e9lev\u00e9es des items 17 (nervosit\u00e9 interne, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,74\">$lambda = 0,74$<\/span>), 18 (peur soudaine, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,81\">$lambda = 0,81$<\/span>), 19 (sentiment de peur, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,83\">$lambda = 0,83$<\/span>), 20 (tension, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,72\">$lambda = 0,72$<\/span>), 21 (crises de panique, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,78\">$lambda = 0,78$<\/span>) et 31 (peur dans les espaces ouverts, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,69\">$lambda = 0,69$<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 : Affect d\u00e9pressif, d\u00e9valorisation et retrait social :<\/strong> Saturations majeures des items 25 (sentiment d&rsquo;inutilit\u00e9, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,79\">$lambda = 0,79$<\/span>), 26 (solitude parmi les gens, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,75\">$lambda = 0,75$<\/span>), 28 (sentiment de d\u00e9prime\/\u00ab feeling blue \u00bb, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,82\">$lambda = 0,82$<\/span>), 29 (sentiment de solitude, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,80\">$lambda = 0,80$<\/span>) et 30 (manque d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda = 0,73\">$lambda = 0,73$<\/span>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Structure factorielle de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;autonomisation (Empowerment)<\/h3>\n<p>Pour le module d&rsquo;autonomisation (Partie 4 du Formulaire A), l&rsquo;AFC confirme l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation du mod\u00e8le multifactoriel originel \u00e9tabli par Rogers et al., avec des indices d&rsquo;ajustement satisfaisants (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\text{RMSEA} = 0,051\">$\\text{RMSEA} = 0,051$<\/span>, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\text{CFI} = 0,93\">$\\text{CFI} = 0,93$<\/span>, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\text{TLI} = 0,91\">$\\text{TLI} = 0,91$<\/span>, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\chi^2\/\\text{ddl} = 2,14\">$\\chi^2\/\\text{ddl} = 2,14$<\/span>) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9 \/ estime de soi :<\/strong> Items 45, 46, 47, 51, 52, 57, 59 (saturations entre 0,55 et 0,76).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur de pouvoir et contr\u00f4le sur sa vie :<\/strong> Items 34, 55 (invers\u00e9), 56 (invers\u00e9) (saturations entre 0,48 et 0,68).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur d&rsquo;action collective et activisme communautaire :<\/strong> Items 36, 44, 52 (saturations entre 0,62 et 0,79).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur de col\u00e8re constructive :<\/strong> Items 37 (invers\u00e9), 43 (invers\u00e9), 48 (saturations entre 0,42 et 0,65).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom de l&rsquo;instrument :<\/strong> Ohio Mental Health Consumer Outcomes System (OMHCOS).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Versions :<\/strong> Adult Consumer Form A (version compl\u00e8te incluant l&rsquo;autonomisation), Adult Consumer Form B (version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e sans l&rsquo;autonomisation), et Provider Form A (formulaire d&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation pour les cliniciens).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Adultes (18 ans et plus) recevant des soins dans des services de psychiatrie publique ou de sant\u00e9 mentale communautaire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mode d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire papier-crayon ou informatis\u00e9 pour les usagers ; h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-questionnaire rempli par le clinicien r\u00e9f\u00e9rent.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items (Consumer Form A) :<\/strong> 67 items r\u00e9partis en 5 parties :<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Partie 1 (Satisfaction et qualit\u00e9 de vie) : 12 items.<\/li>\n<li>Partie 2 (Sant\u00e9 physique, m\u00e9dicaments et relations) : 4 items.<\/li>\n<li>Partie 3 (D\u00e9tresse symptomatique et vigilance) : 17 items (15 items de d\u00e9tresse + 2 items d&rsquo;auto-gestion).<\/li>\n<li>Partie 4 (Attitudes de vie et autonomisation) : 28 items.<\/li>\n<li>Partie 5 (Donn\u00e9es sociod\u00e9mographiques) : 6 items.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>Formats et \u00e9chelles de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Partie 1 (items 1-11) :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de satisfaction en 5 points : <em>Terrible<\/em> (1), <em>Mostly dissatisfied<\/em> (2), <em>Equally satisfied\/dissatisfied<\/em> (3), <em>Mostly satisfied<\/em> (4), <em>Very pleased<\/em> (5), avec option \u00ab Does not apply \u00bb pour l&rsquo;item 7. L&rsquo;item 12 utilise une \u00e9chelle de fr\u00e9quence en 5 points : <em>Never<\/em> (1) \u00e0 <em>Always<\/em> (5).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Partie 2 (items 13-16) :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de fr\u00e9quence en 5 points : <em>Never<\/em> (1), <em>Seldom\/rarely<\/em> (2), <em>Sometimes<\/em> (3), <em>Often<\/em> (4), <em>Always<\/em> (5), avec option \u00ab Not applicable \u00bb pour l&rsquo;item 14.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Partie 3 (items 17-31) :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 de d\u00e9tresse en 5 points : <em>Not at all<\/em> (0 ou 1 selon le protocole de cotation), <em>A little bit<\/em>, <em>Some<\/em>, <em>Quite a bit<\/em>, <em>Extremely<\/em>. Items 32-33 : \u00e9chelle de fr\u00e9quence en 5 points : <em>Never<\/em> \u00e0 <em>Always<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Partie 4 (items 34-61) :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle d&rsquo;accord de type Likert en 4 points : <em>Strongly agree<\/em> (4), <em>Agree<\/em> (3), <em>Disagree<\/em> (2), <em>Strongly disagree<\/em> (1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>Cotation et scoring :<\/strong> Des scores moyens ou cumul\u00e9s sont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s pour chaque sous-\u00e9chelle. Plusieurs items formul\u00e9s n\u00e9gativement au sein du module d&rsquo;autonomisation (ex. items 37, 43, 49, 50, 54, 55, 56) font l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une inversion de cotation pr\u00e9alable. Des scores composites standardis\u00e9s (T-scores) permettent d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir des profils normatifs comparatifs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de diffusion initiale :<\/strong> 2004 (r\u00e9visions et manuels publi\u00e9s entre 2000 et 2004).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> Instrument d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 sur fonds publics par l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de l&rsquo;Ohio (Ohio Department of Mental Health). Il rel\u00e8ve du domaine public institutionnel aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation et tarifs :<\/strong> L&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;instrument est <strong>enti\u00e8rement gratuite<\/strong> pour la recherche universitaire, les \u00e9tablissements de soins publics et les organisations \u00e0 but non lucratif. Aucune redevance n&rsquo;est exig\u00e9e pour la reproduction des formulaires.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contact et documentation :<\/strong> Les manuels de formation originaux et les protocoles techniques sont archiv\u00e9s par l&rsquo;Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (OhioMHAS), Columbus, OH. Les chercheurs souhaitant impl\u00e9menter le syst\u00e8me peuvent consulter les archives documentaires de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de l&rsquo;Ohio ou contacter les services de recherche \u00e9valuative institutionnels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. <em>Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal<\/em>, 16(4), 11\u201323. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0095655\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0095655<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lehman, A. F. (1988). A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill. <em>Evaluation and Program Planning<\/em>, 11(1), 51\u201362. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0149-7189(88)90033-X\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0149-7189(88)90033-X<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ohio Department of Mental Health. (2004). <em>Ohio Mental Health Consumer Outcomes System: Procedural manual and instruments<\/em>. Office of Program Evaluation and Research, Columbus, OH.<\/li>\n<li>Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., &amp; Crean, T. (1997). A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. <em>Psychiatric Services<\/em>, 48(8), 1042\u20131047. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.48.8.1042\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.48.8.1042<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Roth, D., &amp; Collins, G. (2000). The Ohio Mental Health Consumer Outcomes System: Overview and state-level implementation. <em>New Research in Mental Health<\/em>, 14, 188\u2013199.<\/li>\n<li>Salyers, M. P., Bosworth, H. B., Swanson, J. W., Lamb-Pagone, J., &amp; Osher, F. C. (2000). Reliability and validity of a tool for assessing status and outcomes among persons with severe mental illness. <em>The Journal of Behavioral Health Services &amp; Research<\/em>, 27(4), 444\u2013454. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02291745\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02291745<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The amount of friendship in your life?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The amount of money you get?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How comfortable and well-off you are financially?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much money you have to spend for fun?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The amount of meaningful activity in your life (such as work\u201a school\u201a volunteer activity\u201a leisure activity)?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The amount of freedom you have?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The way you and your family act toward each other?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Your personal safety?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The neighborhood in which you live?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Your housing\/living arrangements?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Your health in general?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you have the opportunity to spend time with people you really like?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often does your physical condition interfere with your day-to-day functioning?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Concerns about my medications (such as side effects\u201a dosage\u201a type of medication) are addressed:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have been treated with dignity and respect at this agency.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you feel threatened by people\u2019s reactions to your mental health problems?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Nervousness or shakiness inside<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Being suddenly scared for no reason<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling fearful<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling tense or keyed up<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Spells of terror or panic<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling so restless you couldn\u2019t sit still<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Heavy feelings in arms or legs<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling afraid to go out of your home alone25. Feeling of worthlessness<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling of worthlessness<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling lonely even when you are with people<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling weak in parts of your body<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling blue<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling lonely<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling no interest in things<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Feeling afraid in open spaces or on the streets<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often can you tell when mental or emotional problems are about to occur?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When you can tell\u201a how often can you take care of the problems before they become worse?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I can pretty much determine what will happen in my life.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">People are limited only by what they think is possible.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">People have more power if they join together as a group.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Getting angry about something never helps.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Making waves never gets you anywhere.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">People working together can have an effect on their community.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am often able to overcome barriers.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am generally optimistic about the future.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I make plans\u201a I am almost certain to make them work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Getting angry about something is often the first step toward changing it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Usually I feel alone.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">You can\u2019t fight city hall (authority).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel powerless most of the time.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I am unsure about something\u201a I usually go along with the rest of the group.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel I am a person of worth\u201a at least on an equal basis with others.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">People have a right to make their own decisions\u201a even if they are bad ones.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel I have a number of good qualities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Very often a problem can be solved by taking action.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Working with others in my community can help to change things for the better.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What was the last school grade you completed?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Race (check all that apply):<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your marital status?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your current living situation?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your employment status?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you in treatment because you want to be?<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyse acad\u00e9mique compl\u00e8te de l&rsquo;Ohio Mental Health Consumer Outcomes System (OMHCOS) : cadre th\u00e9orique du r\u00e9tablissement, validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 et formulaire int\u00e9gral des items.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[408,2,524],"tags":[18565,608,18564,16,29,1906,13112],"class_list":["post-12658","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-cliniques","category-psychometrie","category-sante-mentale","tag-detresse-symptomatique","tag-empowerment","tag-omhcos","tag-psychometrie","tag-qualite-de-vie","tag-retablissement","tag-sante-mentale-communautaire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/12658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/12658\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}