{"id":12516,"date":"2026-10-02T21:56:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T21:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/communities-that-care-youth-survey-adaptation-australienne\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T21:56:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T21:56:05","slug":"communities-that-care-youth-survey-adaptation-australienne","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=communities-that-care-youth-survey-adaptation-australienne","title":{"rendered":"Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des jeunes Communities That Care \u2013 Adaptation australienne"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des jeunes Communities That Care \u2013 adaptation australienne<\/strong> (<em>Communities That Care Youth Survey \u2013 Australian adaptation<\/em>, CTC-YS-Au) constitue un instrument d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et psychom\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9 de grande \u00e9chelle, con\u00e7u pour mesurer les facteurs de risque et les facteurs de protection pr\u00e9dictifs des comportements probl\u00e9matiques chez les adolescents, notamment la consommation de substances psychoactives, la d\u00e9linquance juv\u00e9nile, le d\u00e9crochage scolaire, la violence et les troubles int\u00e9rioris\u00e9s tels que les sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs. Adapt\u00e9 du mod\u00e8le am\u00e9ricain originel d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par David Hawkins et Richard Catalano au <em>Social Development Research Group<\/em> (SDRG) de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Washington, cet instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 calibr\u00e9 et contextualis\u00e9 pour le syst\u00e8me sociosanitaire et \u00e9ducatif australien par des chercheurs du <em>Centre for Adolescent Health<\/em> du <em>Murdoch Children&rsquo;s Research Institute<\/em> et de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Melbourne.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire comprend une batterie modulaire approfondie couvrant plusieurs domaines \u00e9cologiques : communautaire, familial, scolaire, individuel et relatif aux pairs. Il int\u00e8gre notamment des sous-\u00e9chelles valid\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifiques, \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle des sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs (<em>CTC-DSS<\/em>), des mesures de comp\u00e9tences psychosociales, de comportement antisocial, d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 physique, de nutrition et de sant\u00e9 per\u00e7ue. Selon les modules administr\u00e9s, l&rsquo;outil d\u00e9ploie un ensemble substantiel d&rsquo;items (dans sa version compl\u00e8te ici document\u00e9e, comprenant 98 blocs th\u00e9matiques majeurs d\u00e9clin\u00e9s en items sp\u00e9cifiques) utilisant des formats de r\u00e9ponse diversifi\u00e9s (\u00e9chelles de fr\u00e9quence ordinale \u00e0 4, 5 ou 6 points, formats d&rsquo;accord de type Likert \u00e0 4 points avec ancrages explicites \u00ab BIG YES! \/ yes \/ no \/ NO! \u00bb, et choix polytomiques).<\/p>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques de l&rsquo;adaptation australienne d\u00e9montrent une excellente coh\u00e9rence interne (les coefficients alpha de Cronbach oscillent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 0,72 et 0,91 pour les \u00e9chelles de facteurs de risque et de protection, et d\u00e9passent 0,85 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de d\u00e9pression), une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest substantielle, ainsi qu&rsquo;une validit\u00e9 factorielle confirm\u00e9e par analyse factorielle confirmatoire multivari\u00e9e, attestant de l&rsquo;invariance de mesure \u00e0 travers les groupes d&rsquo;\u00e2ge et les genres.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Communities That Care, CTC-YS, psychom\u00e9trie, facteurs de risque, facteurs de protection, mod\u00e8le du d\u00e9veloppement social, d\u00e9pression adolescente, consommation de substances, d\u00e9linquance juv\u00e9nile, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie scolaire, adaptation australienne, sant\u00e9 publique des adolescents.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument originel <em>Communities That Care Youth Survey<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement th\u00e9oris\u00e9 et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par les professeurs <strong>J. David Hawkins<\/strong>, Ph.D., et <strong>Richard F. Catalano<\/strong>, Ph.D., au sein du <em>Social Development Research Group<\/em> (SDRG), School of Social Work, Universit\u00e9 de Washington (Seattle, \u00c9tats-Unis), en collaboration avec le Dr Michael W. Arthur.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;adaptation australienne, sa standardisation psychom\u00e9trique et ses \u00e9tudes longitudinales de validation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs de premier plan en sant\u00e9 publique et psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement en Australie, rattach\u00e9e au <strong>Centre for Adolescent Health<\/strong>, Royal Children&rsquo;s Hospital, au <strong>Murdoch Children&rsquo;s Research Institute<\/strong> (MCRI) et au D\u00e9partement de p\u00e9diatrie de l&rsquo;<strong>Universit\u00e9 de Melbourne<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Professeur John W. Toumbourou<\/strong>, Ph.D., Directeur de recherche, Deakin University et Murdoch Children&rsquo;s Research Institute. Co-fondateur de Communities That Care Ltd Australia. Courriel institutionnel : john.toumbourou@deakin.edu.au.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Professeur George C. Patton<\/strong>, MD, FRANZCP, Professeur titulaire de psychiatrie de l&rsquo;adolescent, Universit\u00e9 de Melbourne, Murdoch Children&rsquo;s Research Institute. Courriel institutionnel : george.patton@rch.org.au.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Professeure Sheryl A. Hemphill<\/strong>, Ph.D., Chercheuse senior en criminologie du d\u00e9veloppement et psychologie, Murdoch Children&rsquo;s Research Institute et Australian Catholic University. Courriel : sheryl.hemphill@acu.edu.au.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dr Rachel Smith<\/strong>, Ph.D., \u00c9pid\u00e9miologiste et statisticienne, Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children&rsquo;s Research Institute.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des jeunes <em>Communities That Care<\/em> \u2013 adaptation australienne est d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir un profil \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et \u00e9cologique rigoureux des adolescents au sein de communaut\u00e9s territoriales d\u00e9finies (villes, municipalit\u00e9s, bassins scolaires). Con\u00e7ue \u00e0 l&rsquo;interface de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychom%C3%A9trie\">psychom\u00e9trie<\/a>, de la psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement et de la sant\u00e9 publique, l&rsquo;enqu\u00eate ne vise pas uniquement le d\u00e9pistage individuel au sens clinique ferm\u00e9, mais sert d&rsquo;instrument diagnostique communautaire pour guider la planification strat\u00e9gique de programmes pr\u00e9ventifs fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es probantes (<em>evidence-based prevention<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan \u00e9tiologique, l&rsquo;outil poursuit une double finalit\u00e9. Premi\u00e8rement, il quantifie le niveau d&rsquo;exposition des jeunes \u00e0 un ensemble exhaustif de <strong>facteurs de risque<\/strong> identifi\u00e9s par la recherche longitudinale comme pr\u00e9curseurs de trajectoires d&rsquo;inadaptation sociale, de toxicomanie pr\u00e9coce, de violence interpersonnelle, de d\u00e9crochage scolaire et de d\u00e9tresse psychologique. Deuxi\u00e8mement, il cartographie les <strong>facteurs de protection<\/strong>, souvent d\u00e9sign\u00e9s sous le terme d&rsquo;actifs d\u00e9veloppementaux ou de r\u00e9silience psychosociale, qui mod\u00e8rent, tamponnent ou annulent l&rsquo;effet n\u00e9faste de l&rsquo;adversit\u00e9 psychosociale.<\/p>\n<p>Dans sa d\u00e9clinaison clinique et appliqu\u00e9e en milieu scolaire, l&rsquo;outil permet :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D&rsquo;identifier pr\u00e9cocement la pr\u00e9valence des sympt\u00f4mes d&rsquo;allure d\u00e9pressive (via le module CTC-DSS) et les tendances \u00e0 l&rsquo;id\u00e9ation d&rsquo;auto-d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation ou au retrait affectif chez les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l&rsquo;enseignement primaire sup\u00e9rieur et secondaire (Years 6 et 8 australiens, soit les classes de 11 \u00e0 15 ans) ;<\/li>\n<li>De caract\u00e9riser la dynamique des conduites \u00e0 risque (exp\u00e9rimentation de tabac, alcool, cannabis, solvants volatils et substances illicites synth\u00e9tiques) ainsi que l&rsquo;\u00e2ge d&rsquo;initiation et les modalit\u00e9s d&rsquo;approvisionnement ;<\/li>\n<li>D&rsquo;\u00e9valuer les environnements de socialisation proximaux : le climat de soutien scolaire, l&rsquo;engagement dans les t\u00e2ches acad\u00e9miques, les liens d&rsquo;attachement parental, la supervision familiale, ainsi que l&rsquo;affiliation \u00e0 des pairs d\u00e9viants ou prosociaux ;<\/li>\n<li>De documenter les habitudes de vie et la sant\u00e9 somato-psychique, incluant la s\u00e9dentarit\u00e9, le temps d&rsquo;\u00e9cran, les conduites alimentaires restrictives, la pubert\u00e9 et les exp\u00e9riences de victimisation ou de perp\u00e9tration de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harc%C3%A8lement_scolaire\">harc\u00e8lement scolaire<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit psychologique op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par le CTC-YS repose sur une mod\u00e9lisation multi-niveaux articulant les sph\u00e8res individuelles, relationnelles et contextuelles. L&rsquo;adaptation australienne s&rsquo;articule autour de domaines fonctionnels majeurs subdivis\u00e9s en \u00e9chelles et sous-\u00e9chelles valid\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Sph\u00e8re individuelle et comportementale<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value les dispositions intrapsychiques et les comportements manifestes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs (CTC-DSS) :<\/strong> Mesure des manifestations affectives, cognitives et somatiques de la d\u00e9pression au cours des deux derni\u00e8res semaines (tristesse permanente, anh\u00e9donie, sentiment d&rsquo;inutilit\u00e9, fatigue extr\u00eame, pleurs fr\u00e9quents, difficult\u00e9s de concentration, culpabilit\u00e9 et auto-d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Impulsivit\u00e9 et prise de risque :<\/strong> \u00c9value la recherche de sensations, l&rsquo;action non pr\u00e9m\u00e9dit\u00e9e (ex. faire des choses dangereuses pour le simple frisson ou par d\u00e9fi) et l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 anticiper les cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle et comp\u00e9tences socio-\u00e9motionnelles :<\/strong> \u00c9value les aptitudes d&rsquo;apaisement cognitif face au stress, le contr\u00f4le de la col\u00e8re, l&#8217;empathie et la capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;affirmation relationnelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Attitudes favorables aux comportements antisociaux et \u00e0 la d\u00e9viance :<\/strong> Degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;approbation morale ou d&rsquo;acceptation cognitive de la tricherie, du vol mineur, de l&rsquo;agression physique ou de la consommation de drogues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Sph\u00e8re des pairs (Peer Domain)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension quantifie l&rsquo;influence de la socialisation horizontale \u00e0 travers le groupe des quatre pairs les plus proches :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fr\u00e9quentation de pairs d\u00e9viants :<\/strong> Proportion de meilleurs amis s&rsquo;engageant dans l&rsquo;usage de substances, la d\u00e9linquance de rue, le port d&rsquo;armes ou l&rsquo;absent\u00e9isme.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fr\u00e9quentation de pairs prosociaux :<\/strong> Proportion d&rsquo;amis investis dans la r\u00e9ussite scolaire, les clubs de sport ou les engagements associatifs valoris\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perception du statut social (\u00ab Coolness \u00bb) :<\/strong> Attentes quant au gain d&rsquo;admiration ou de prestige social associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;adoption de comportements transfrontaliers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Sph\u00e8re scolaire (School Domain)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;environnement scolaire est \u00e9valu\u00e9 selon deux axes fondamentaux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteurs de protection scolaires :<\/strong> Opportunit\u00e9s de participation active aux d\u00e9cisions de classe, reconnaissance positive et f\u00e9licitations explicites des enseignants, sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique et psychologique au sein de l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteurs de risque scolaires :<\/strong> Faible engagement scolaire, sentiment d&rsquo;inutilit\u00e9 des apprentissages, absent\u00e9isme volontaire (\u00ab wagging \u00bb) et faible rendement acad\u00e9mique per\u00e7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Sph\u00e8re familiale (Family Domain)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce volet explore le microsyst\u00e8me familial :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attachement et communication :<\/strong> Proximit\u00e9 affective per\u00e7ue avec la m\u00e8re et le p\u00e8re, partage des \u00e9tats internes et plaisir partag\u00e9 lors des activit\u00e9s communes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renforcement positif familial :<\/strong> Fr\u00e9quence \u00e0 laquelle les parents expriment leur fiert\u00e9 et valorisent les conduites positives de l&rsquo;adolescent.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Supervision et gestion familiale :<\/strong> Coh\u00e9rence des r\u00e8gles parentales, surveillance des fr\u00e9quentations et clart\u00e9 des attentes comportementales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Sph\u00e8re communautaire et contextuelle<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9chelle documente les transitions r\u00e9sidentielles (mobilit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique, changements d&rsquo;\u00e9coles fr\u00e9quents), l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration socioculturelle, l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s per\u00e7u aux drogues et aux armes au sein du quartier, ainsi que la participation \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s religieuses, sportives ou citoyennes.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des jeunes Communities That Care s&rsquo;enracine rigoureusement dans le <strong>Mod\u00e8le du d\u00e9veloppement social<\/strong> (<em>Social Development Model<\/em> &#8211; SDM), \u00e9labor\u00e9 par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._David_Hawkins\">J. David Hawkins<\/a> et <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_F._Catalano\">Richard F. Catalano<\/a> au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990. Le SDM constitue une th\u00e9orie int\u00e9grative sophistiqu\u00e9e unissant les principes de trois courants majeurs de la sociologie et de la criminologie d\u00e9veloppementale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La <strong>th\u00e9orie du contr\u00f4le social<\/strong> de Travis Hirschi (1969), postulant que les individus s&rsquo;abstiennent de commettre des actes d\u00e9linquants lorsqu&rsquo;ils maintiennent un lien social fort (attachement, engagement, implication, croyance) avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 conventionnelle ;<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;apprentissage social<\/strong> d&rsquo;Albert Bandura (1977) et de Ronald Akers (1979), explicitant comment les comportements, prosociaux comme antisociaux, sont acquis, renforc\u00e9s et maintenus par l&rsquo;observation de mod\u00e8les significatifs, les contingences de renforcement diff\u00e9rentiel et les normes per\u00e7ues ;<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;association diff\u00e9rentielle<\/strong> d&rsquo;Edwin Sutherland (1947), stipulant que l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 des comportements d\u00e9viants d\u00e9coule d&rsquo;un exc\u00e8s de d\u00e9finitions favorables \u00e0 la transgression des normes l\u00e9gales au contact de groupes de pairs intimes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le postulat central du Mod\u00e8le du d\u00e9veloppement social stipule que le d\u00e9veloppement prosocial des jeunes est conditionn\u00e9 par la formation d&rsquo;un <em>lien d&rsquo;attachement prosocial<\/em> robuste (compos\u00e9 d&rsquo;attachement affectif aux figures d&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;engagement envers les institutions conventionnelles telles que l&rsquo;\u00e9cole et la famille). Pour que ce lien se consolide, quatre composantes s\u00e9quentielles doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unies dans les unit\u00e9s de socialisation :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Des <strong>opportunit\u00e9s<\/strong> substantielles de participation active et valorisante ;<\/li>\n<li>Les <strong>comp\u00e9tences<\/strong> cognitives, comportementales et \u00e9motionnelles n\u00e9cessaires pour saisir ces opportunit\u00e9s avec succ\u00e8s ;<\/li>\n<li>Un <strong>renforcement positif<\/strong> r\u00e9gulier et coh\u00e9rent soulignant les efforts et les r\u00e9ussites du jeune ;<\/li>\n<li>Des <strong>normes claires<\/strong> de comportement oppos\u00e9es \u00e0 la violence et \u00e0 la consommation de substances.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Si ces conditions sont satisfaites, le jeune int\u00e9riorise les normes conventionnelles, agissant comme un bouclier protecteur contre les sollicitations d\u00e9viantes. Inversement, l&rsquo;accumulation de facteurs de risque dans ces m\u00eames unit\u00e9s brise le processus d&rsquo;attachement prosocial et dirige l&rsquo;adolescent vers des affiliations avec des pairs d\u00e9viants, pr\u00e9cipitant les trajectoires d&rsquo;externalisation et de d\u00e9tresse psychologique.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;adaptation australienne du CTC-YS a fait l&rsquo;objet de protocoles de validation empirique exhaustifs, conduits notamment dans le cadre de l&rsquo;<em>International Youth Development Study<\/em> (IYDS), une cohorte longitudinale binationale comparant des cohortes d&rsquo;adolescents de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de Victoria (Australie) et de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de Washington (\u00c9tats-Unis).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et invariance structurelle<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e par des mod\u00e9lisations en \u00e9quations structurelles (SEM). Les \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es par Toumbourou, Hemphill, Patton et leurs collaborateurs ont confirm\u00e9 que les facteurs de risque et de protection se structurent de mani\u00e8re invariante selon le genre, le niveau scolaire et le contexte g\u00e9ographique. L&rsquo;invariance m\u00e9trique et scalaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie, confirmant que les items traduisent fid\u00e8lement les m\u00eames construits latents chez les adolescents australiens que dans la version originale nord-am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La sous-\u00e9chelle des sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs (CTC-DSS) pr\u00e9sente une corr\u00e9lation hautement significative (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r &gt; 0,70\">$r > 0,70$<\/span>, $p < 0,001$) avec des instruments cliniques reconnus tels que le <em>Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children<\/em> (CES-DC) et l&rsquo;inventaire <em>Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire<\/em> (SMFQ). De m\u00eame, les mesures d&rsquo;agressivit\u00e9 et de comportements antisociaux corr\u00e8lent positivement avec les indicateurs officiels de suspension scolaire et les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents d&rsquo;interpellation polici\u00e8re, tout en discriminant avec nettet\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e8ves engag\u00e9s dans des fili\u00e8res d&rsquo;excellence sportive ou associative.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive longitudinale<\/h3>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es prospectives issues de l&rsquo;IYDS d\u00e9montrent que des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s sur les \u00e9chelles de risque familial et d&rsquo;influence des pairs en Year 6 pr\u00e9disent significativement, deux ans plus tard (Year 8) et quatre ans plus tard (Year 10), l&rsquo;initiation \u00e0 l&rsquo;alcoolisation ponctuelle importante (<em>binge drinking<\/em>) avec un <em>Odds Ratio<\/em> ajust\u00e9 (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"OR\">$OR$<\/span>) oscillant entre 1,8 et 2,6, ainsi que la commission d&rsquo;actes violents (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"OR &gt; 2,1\">$OR > 2,1$<\/span>). Inversement, des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s de renforcement scolaire et d&rsquo;attachement familial pr\u00e9disent une probabilit\u00e9 significativement accrue d&rsquo;abstinence de drogues et de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance scolaire jusqu&rsquo;en fin de secondaire.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>Les indices de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 m\u00e9trologique de la version australienne du questionnaire affichent des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s remarquables sur l&rsquo;ensemble de ses \u00e9chelles :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coh\u00e9rence interne :<\/strong> Le coefficient <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha\">$\\alpha$<\/span> de Cronbach pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle des sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs (CTC-DSS, 13 items) se situe syst\u00e9matiquement entre <strong>0,86 et 0,89<\/strong> au sein des cohortes australiennes. Pour les \u00e9chelles composites de facteurs de risque, les indices <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha\">$\\alpha$<\/span> varient entre <strong>0,74 et 0,88<\/strong> (ex. Attitudes favorables \u00e0 la d\u00e9viance : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,82\">$\\alpha = 0,82$<\/span> ; Fr\u00e9quentation de pairs d\u00e9linquants : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,85\">$\\alpha = 0,85$<\/span> ; Prise de risque impulsif : <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,78\">$\\alpha = 0,78$<\/span>). Les \u00e9chelles de protection scolaire et familiale affichent des valeurs de coh\u00e9rence interne oscillant entre <strong>0,76 et 0,84<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest :<\/strong> \u00c9valu\u00e9e sur un sous-\u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves r\u00e9interrog\u00e9s \u00e0 un intervalle de 14 \u00e0 21 jours sans intervention interm\u00e9diaire, les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (ICC) s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent de <strong>0,75 \u00e0 0,87<\/strong>, d\u00e9montrant une stabilit\u00e9 temporelle satisfaisante des dispositions per\u00e7ues et des d\u00e9clarations comportementales.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sensibilit\u00e9 aux biais de r\u00e9ponse et items de contr\u00f4le :<\/strong> Le questionnaire int\u00e8gre des items de validation d&rsquo;honn\u00eatet\u00e9 et de d\u00e9tection de faux positifs (notamment la question relative \u00e0 l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;une substance fictive, le \u00ab phenoxydine \/ PX \u00bb). Les r\u00e9pondants d\u00e9clarant faussement avoir consomm\u00e9 cette drogue inexistante sont isol\u00e9s statistiquement, garantissant un filtrage rigoureux contre les r\u00e9ponses al\u00e9atoires ou la d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 sociale exacerb\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La configuration factorielle de l&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9prouv\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) par extraction en axes principaux avec rotation oblique (Promax ou Oblimin), suivies d&rsquo;analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC) sur grands \u00e9chantillons probabilistes (\u00e9chantillons <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"N &gt; 5000\">$N > 5000$<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>Pour le module des sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs (CTC-DSS), l&rsquo;AFC soutient l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation d&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le unifactoriel de second ordre sous-tendu par deux facettes corr\u00e9l\u00e9es : l&rsquo;affect n\u00e9gatif \/ d\u00e9tresse psychologique et l&rsquo;auto-d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation cognitive. Les indices d&rsquo;ajustement globaux satisfont aux crit\u00e8res psychom\u00e9triques stricts de Hu et Bentler :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$chi^2 \/ dl < 3,0$ ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Comparative Fit Index<\/em> (CFI) <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"ge 0,95\">$ge 0,95$<\/span> ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Tucker-Lewis Index<\/em> (TLI) <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"ge 0,94\">$ge 0,94$<\/span> ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Root Mean Square Error of Approximation<\/em> (RMSEA) <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"= 0,042\">$= 0,042$<\/span> (IC 90% [0,038 &#8211; 0,046]) ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Standardized Root Mean Square Residual<\/em> (SRMR) <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"= 0,035\">$= 0,035$<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les saturations factorielles standardis\u00e9es (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"lambda\">$lambda$<\/span>) de la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des items d\u00e9passent largement le seuil minimal de 0,50, avec des valeurs atteignant 0,78 pour l&rsquo;item \u00e9valuant le sentiment de tristesse (\u00ab <em>I felt miserable or unhappy<\/em> \u00bb) et 0,81 pour l&rsquo;item \u00e9valuant le rejet de soi (\u00ab <em>I hated myself<\/em> \u00bb).<\/p>\n<p>Concernant la batterie globale des facteurs de risque et de protection, l&rsquo;analyse multivari\u00e9e confirme la pertinence du d\u00e9coupage modulaire en grappes \u00e9cologiques distinctes, prouvant que les perceptions du milieu scolaire (opportunit\u00e9s de reconnaissance, climat relationnel) se dissocient nettement sur le plan factoriel des dynamiques intrafamiliales et de l&rsquo;influence normative du cercle des pairs.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des jeunes Communities That Care \u2013 adaptation australienne est un auto-questionnaire standardis\u00e9 administrable soit sur support papier-crayon, soit via une plateforme num\u00e9rique s\u00e9curis\u00e9e en ligne dans les \u00e9tablissements scolaires.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> \u00c9l\u00e8ves du primaire sup\u00e9rieur et du secondaire (principalement <em>Year 6<\/em> \u00e0 <em>Year 10<\/em> en Australie, soit des \u00e2ges compris entre 11 et 16 ans).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e moyenne de passation :<\/strong> Environ 45 \u00e0 60 minutes (correspondant \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode de classe standard).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> Le protocole comprend une s\u00e9rie de 98 blocs de questions subdivis\u00e9s en multiples sous-items couvrant les donn\u00e9es sociod\u00e9mographiques, le climat scolaire, le groupe de pairs, la d\u00e9linquance, la sant\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle, la consommation de substances psychoactives, la nutrition, l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 physique, le d\u00e9veloppement pubertaire et le fonctionnement familial.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formats de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil emploie des formats m\u00e9trologiques sp\u00e9cifiques adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge du r\u00e9pondant :\n<ul>\n<li>Format d&rsquo;accord cat\u00e9goriel \u00e0 4 points : <strong>BIG YES!<\/strong> (accord tr\u00e8s fort), <strong>yes<\/strong> (accord mod\u00e9r\u00e9), <strong>no<\/strong> (d\u00e9saccord mod\u00e9r\u00e9), <strong>NO!<\/strong> (d\u00e9saccord tr\u00e8s fort) ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chelles de fr\u00e9quence ordinale \u00e0 5 points pour les comportements pass\u00e9s : <em>Never<\/em> (1), <em>1 or 2 times<\/em> (2), <em>3 to 5 times<\/em> (3), <em>6 to 9 times<\/em> (4), <em>10 or more times<\/em> (5) ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chelles d&rsquo;estimation du r\u00e9seau de pairs \u00e0 5 points : <em>None of my friends<\/em> (1) \u00e0 <em>4 of my friends<\/em> (5) ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chelles de v\u00e9racit\u00e9 temporelle \u00e0 3 points pour le module d\u00e9pressif (CTC-DSS) : <em>True<\/em> (1), <em>Sometimes<\/em> (2), <em>Not true<\/em> (3) ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chelles de r\u00e9currence temporelle : <em>Almost always<\/em>, <em>Often<\/em>, <em>Sometimes<\/em>, <em>Seldom<\/em>, <em>Never<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et scoring :<\/strong> Les scores des sous-\u00e9chelles sont calcul\u00e9s par la moyenne des items constitutifs apr\u00e8s inversion des items libell\u00e9s n\u00e9gativement. Les profils communautaires comparent les scores obtenus par une cohorte locale \u00e0 des normes provinciales ou nationales australiennes \u00e9tablies par centiles de risque.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e d&rsquo;adaptation :<\/strong> Les premiers travaux d&rsquo;adaptation et de calibrage australiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9s au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, avec une publication et une formalisation standardis\u00e9e par le <em>Centre for Adolescent Health<\/em> (MCRI) en <strong>2002-2004<\/strong>, consolid\u00e9es au cours de la vaste \u00e9tude longitudinale IYDS (d\u00e8s 2002).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits et propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle :<\/strong> Le mod\u00e8le original <em>Communities That Care<\/em> est la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Washington (Social Development Research Group). En Australie, l&rsquo;adaptation et les programmes de mise en \u0153uvre communautaire sont encadr\u00e9s par <strong>Communities That Care Ltd<\/strong> en partenariat avec le <em>Murdoch Children&rsquo;s Research Institute<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarification et conditions d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument de mesure est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement mis \u00e0 disposition sans frais d&rsquo;acquisition logicielle aux fins de recherche universitaire et acad\u00e9mique non commerciale, sous r\u00e9serve de protocoles \u00e9thiques approuv\u00e9s. Dans le cadre d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ploiement communautaire op\u00e9rationnel \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;une municipalit\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;une r\u00e9gion, des frais de formation, de logistique de saisie, de traitement de donn\u00e9es et d&rsquo;\u00e9laboration de profils \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques territoriaux sont per\u00e7us par l&rsquo;organisation <em>Communities That Care Ltd<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., Pollard, J. A., Catalano, R. F., &amp; Baglioni, A. J. (2002). Measuring risk and protective factors for substance use, delinquency, and other adolescent problem behaviors: The Communities That Care Youth Survey. <em>Evaluation Review<\/em>, 26(6), 575\u2013601. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193841X0202600601\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193841X0202600601<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Catalano, R. F., &amp; Hawkins, J. D. (1996). The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior. In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), <em>Delinquency and crime: Current theories<\/em> (pp. 149\u2013197). Cambridge University Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511527623.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511527623.007<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Glaser, R. R., Van Horn, M. L., Arthur, M. W., &amp; Hawkins, J. D. (2005). Measurement properties of the Communities That Care Youth Survey across demographic groups. <em>Journal of Quantitative Criminology<\/em>, 21(1), 73\u2013102. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10940-004-1788-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10940-004-1788-1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hemphill, S. A., Toumbourou, J. W., Herrenkohl, T. I., McMorris, B. J., &amp; Catalano, R. F. (2006). The effect of school suspensions and arrests on subsequent adolescent antisocial behavior in Australia and the United States. <em>Journal of Adolescent Health<\/em>, 39(5), 736\u2013744. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.05.010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.05.010<\/a><\/li>\n<li>McMorris, B. J., Hemphill, S. A., Toumbourou, J. W., Catalano, R. F., &amp; Patton, G. C. (2007). Prevalence of out-of-school suspensions and associations with delinquent behaviors in teachers&rsquo; and students&rsquo; perspectives. <em>Journal of School Health<\/em>, 77(3), 121\u2013128. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2007.00181.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2007.00181.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Toumbourou, J. W., Hemphill, S. A., Tresidder, J., Humphreys, C., Edwards, J., &amp; Murray, D. (2007). Mental health promotion and socio-economic disadvantage: Lessons from the Communities That Care initiative. <em>Health Promotion International<\/em>, 22(2), 164\u2013173. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/dam010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/dam010<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How old are you? \/ 11 \/ 12 \/ 13 \/ 14 \/ 15 \/ 16<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What year are you in? \/ Year 6 \/ Year 8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you: \/ Male \/ Female<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In which country were you born? \/ Australia \/ Another country (please specify)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In which country was your mother born? \/ Australia \/ Another country (please specify)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In which country was your father born? \/ Australia \/ Another country (please specify)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are you or your family Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? \/ Yes \/ No<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What language do you speak at home? Please put a cross in one box only<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">(a) Have you changed homes in the past year? \/ Yes \/ No<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you changed schools (including changing from primary to secondary school) in the past year? \/ Yes \/ No<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times have you changed schools (including changing from primary to secondary school) since kindergarten?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times have you changed homes since kindergarten?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you attend religious services or activities (such as going to church\u201a temple\u201a or mosque\u201a or taking part in religious youth groups)?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How important is religion or spirituality in your life?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Putting them all together\u201a what were your marks like last year?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During the last 4 weeks\u201a when school was in session\u201a how many whole days have you missed because you skipped or \u201cwagged\u201d?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In my school\u201a students have lots of chances to help decide things like class activities and rules.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teachers ask me to work on special classroom projects.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My teachers notice when I am doing a good job and let me know about it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are lots of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports\u201a clubs\u201a organizations\u201a or other school activities outside of class.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are lots of chances for students in my school to talk with a teacher one-on-one.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel safe at my school.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The school lets my parents know when I have done something well.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My teachers praise me (tell me I\u2019m doing well) when I work hard in school.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I have lots of chances to be part of class discussions or activities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are your school marks better than the marks of most students in your class?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you feel that the schoolwork you are assigned is meaningful and important? \u00a0Almost always\/Often\/Sometimes\/Seldom\/Never<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How interesting are most of your courses to you?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for your later life?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Now\u201a thinking back over the past year in school\u201a how often did you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In the past year (12 months)\u201a how many of your four best friends have:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times have you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In the past year\u201a did you belong to a gang? \uf063 Yes \uf063 No<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you did belong to a gang\u201a did that gang have a name?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times in the past year (12 months) have you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you been bullied recently (teased or called names\u201a had rumours spread about you\u201a been deliberately left out of things\u201a threatened physically\u201a or actually hurt)?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you taken part in bullying another student(s) at school recently?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How are you at\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During the past 12 months how often have you done volunteer work to help other people\u201a such as helping out at a hospital or raising money for ch\u200earity?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is important to be honest with your parents\u201a even if they become upset or you get punished. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I think sometimes it\u2019s okay to cheat at school. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I think it is okay to take something without asking if you can get away with it. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is alright to beat up people if they start the fight. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It\u2019s important to think before you act. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I rush into things\u201a starting before I know what to do. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I answer without thinking about it first. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What are the chances you would be seen as cool if you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I do the opposite of what people tell me\u201a just to get them mad. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I ignore rules that get in my way. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like to see how much I can get away with. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I know how to relax when I feel tense. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am always able to keep my feelings under control. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I know how to calm down if I am feeling nervous. YES! \/yes \/no \/NO!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I control my temper when people are angry with me. 1\uf063 2 \uf063 3 \uf063 4 \uf063<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I have a problem \u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In the past 2 weeks:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In your lifetime have you ever:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you smoked cigarettes in the past year?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In the past 30 days\u201a have you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How frequently have you smoked during the past 30 days?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The last time you did have alcohol\u201a where did you get it? Please choose only one answer.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Think back over the past 2 weeks. How many times have you had five or more alcoholic drinks in a row? \uf063 None \uf063 Once \uf063 Twice \uf063 3-5 times \uf063 6-9 times<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In general\u201a how would you describe your health?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Over the past 7 days on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Over a normal week\u201a on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much do you enjoy physical activity or exercise?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How do you mainly get to school on most days? (please mark only one answer)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How do you mainly get home from school on most days? (please mark only one answer)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">About how far is it from your home to your school?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Name the two streets that are closest to your home:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What do you usually do at recess\/playtime? (\u201cUsually\u201d means 3 or more days a week) (Tick one only)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What do you usually do at lunch time? (\u201cUsually\u201d means 3 or more days a week) (Tick one only)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In an average week when you are at school\u201a on how many days do you go to physical education (PE) classes?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In the last school week\u201a during your physical education (PE) classes\u201a how often were you very active (playing hard\u201a running\u201a jumping\u201a throwing\u201a dancing)? (Tick one only)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In the last school week on how many days after school (e.g. end of school until bed-time) did you do sports\u201a dance\u201a or play games in which you were very active? (Tick one only)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On the last weekend\u201a how many times did you do sports\u201a dance\u201a or play games in which you were very active? (Tick one only)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Were you sick in the last week\u201a or did anything stop you from doing your normal physical activities?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">80<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During the past 12 months\u201a on how many sports teams did you play at school?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">81<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During the past 12 months\u201a on how many sports teams did you play outside of school?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">82<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much do you agree with the following statements? (tick one box for each item)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">83<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">DURING A NORMAL WEEK\u201a how often has someone you live with (e.g. father\u201a mother\u201a brother\u201a sister\u201a grandparent\u201a or other relative):<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">84<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">DURING A NORMAL WEEK\u201a how often (tick one answer)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">85<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On school days for how many hours do you usually watch TV?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">86<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On weekend days for how many hours do you usually watch TV?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">87<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On school days how many hours do you usually spend on a computer or playing video games such as gamecube\u201a xbox\u201a PS2\u201a PSP\u201a GBA\u201a etc.?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">88<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On weekend days how many hours do you usually spend on a computer or playing video games such as gamecube\u201a xbox\u201a PS2\u201a PSP\u201a GBA\u201a etc.?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">89<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many days per week do you eat breakfast or something before school starts?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">90<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you usually eat food from a takeaway? (e.g. McDonalds\u201a KFC\u201a Hungry Jacks\u201a Subway\u201a Fish and Chips\u201a Hamburgers\u201a etc.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">91<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How do you describe your weight?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">92<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How would you describe your mother\u2019s\/female guardian\u2019s weight?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">93<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How would you describe your father\u2019s\/male guardian\u2019s weight?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">94<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Which of the following are you trying to do about your weight?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">95<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How would you feel if you gained one or two kilograms in weight?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">96<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Would you say that your growth in height (growth spurt):<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">97<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">And how about the growth of your body hair? (\u201cBody hair\u201d means hair in any place other than your head\u201a such as under your arms). Would you say that your body hair growth:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">98<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you noticed any skin changes\u201a especially pimples?<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyse psychom\u00e9trique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des jeunes Communities That Care \u2013 adaptation australienne (CTC-YS-Au), mesurant facteurs de risque, facteurs de protection, sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs et comportements de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,2,18254],"tags":[57,17049,15442,484,6349,15441,16,2116],"class_list":["post-12516","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-psychometrie","category-sante-des-adolescents","tag-adolescence","tag-australie","tag-communities-that-care","tag-depression","tag-facteurs-de-protection","tag-facteurs-de-risque","tag-psychometrie","tag-toxicomanie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/12516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/12516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}