{"id":12028,"date":"2026-10-01T11:41:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T11:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/profil-devaluation-du-curriculum-multiculturel-et-anti-biais-amcap\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T11:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T11:41:35","slug":"profil-devaluation-du-curriculum-multiculturel-et-anti-biais-amcap","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=profil-devaluation-du-curriculum-multiculturel-et-anti-biais-amcap","title":{"rendered":"Profil d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du curriculum multiculturel et anti-biais (AMCAP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Profil d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du curriculum multiculturel et anti-biais<\/strong> (<em>Antibias and Multicultural Curriculum Assessment Profile<\/em>, AMCAP), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 initialement par le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valerie_Jarvis_Samuels\">Dr Valerie Jarvis Samuels<\/a> en 1993 et r\u00e9vis\u00e9 en 1994 (AMCAP-R), repr\u00e9sente un instrument d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique et p\u00e9dagogique con\u00e7u pour mesurer de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique les croyances, les comp\u00e9tences d\u00e9clar\u00e9es et les pratiques \u00e9ducatives concr\u00e8tes des enseignants de la petite enfance et du primaire en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation multiculturelle et de lutte contre les discriminations. L&rsquo;instrument original comporte 46 items couvrant un large spectre d&rsquo;interactions p\u00e9dagogiques, de s\u00e9lection de mat\u00e9riels didactiques, d&rsquo;am\u00e9nagements de l&rsquo;environnement physique et de partenariats avec les familles. Sa version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e et \u00e9pur\u00e9e (AMCAP-R) comprend quant \u00e0 elle 27 items optimis\u00e9s pour l&rsquo;observation clinique et l&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation repose sur un mod\u00e8le triaxiale particuli\u00e8rement novateur dans le champ de la docimologie et de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des programmes \u00e9ducatifs : chaque item peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9 selon trois dimensions compl\u00e9mentaires : la dimension <strong>Observation<\/strong> (pr\u00e9sence ou absence du comportement : 1 = Pr\u00e9sent, 0 = Absent), la dimension <strong>Importance<\/strong> accord\u00e9e par l&rsquo;enseignant (\u00e9chelle ordinale de 1 = Faible \u00e0 4 = \u00c9lev\u00e9e) et la dimension <strong>Niveau de comp\u00e9tence<\/strong> per\u00e7u (1 = Faible \u00e0 4 = \u00c9lev\u00e9). Ce triple ancrage permet de diagnostiquer les \u00e9carts entre les adh\u00e9sions id\u00e9ologiques des praticiens, leur sentiment d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 personnelle et la mise en \u0153uvre effective des pratiques inclusives dans l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie de la classe.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, les \u00e9tudes initiales men\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iowa_State_University\">Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9tat de l&rsquo;Iowa<\/a> r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une excellente coh\u00e9rence interne, avec des coefficients alpha de Cronbach oscillant globalement entre 0,88 et 0,95 selon les axes et les sous-\u00e9chelles factorielles, ainsi qu&rsquo;une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-juges robuste (coefficients kappa de Cohen sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 0,80 lors des observations directes en classe). L&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire met en \u00e9vidence des facteurs sous-jacents robustes articul\u00e9s autour de la valorisation de l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;enfant, l&rsquo;intervention directe face aux biais cognitifs et sociaux, et l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration curriculaire des perspectives familiales et communautaires. L&rsquo;AMCAP s&rsquo;est impos\u00e9 comme un dispositif standardis\u00e9 de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour la recherche en psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement, la formation continue des enseignants et l&rsquo;audit d&rsquo;\u00e9tablissements scolaires soucieux de justice sociale et d&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 d\u00e9veloppementale.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9ducation multiculturelle, p\u00e9dagogie anti-biais, \u00e9valuation curriculaire, psychom\u00e9trie, petite enfance, justice sociale, comp\u00e9tences p\u00e9dagogiques, inclusion scolaire, d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;enfant, attitudes enseignantes, AMCAP.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue et standardis\u00e9e par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dr Valerie Jarvis Samuels, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Chercheuse et sp\u00e9cialiste en d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;enfant et en sciences de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, affili\u00e9e au D\u00e9partement de d\u00e9veloppement humain et d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes familiales (<em>Department of Human Development and Family Studies<\/em>) de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iastate.edu\/\">Iowa State University<\/a>, Ames, Iowa, \u00c9tats-Unis. Ses travaux doctoraux novateurs (1993, 1994) sous la direction de comit\u00e9s d&rsquo;experts en psychologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation ont formalis\u00e9 l&rsquo;op\u00e9rationnalisation empirique des principes anti-biais dans les environnements \u00e9ducatifs formels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;<em>Antibias and Multicultural Curriculum Assessment Profile<\/em> (AMCAP) est de fournir une m\u00e9thodologie standardis\u00e9e et empiriquement fond\u00e9e pour mesurer la mise en \u0153uvre concr\u00e8te des approches p\u00e9dagogiques anti-biais et multiculturelles dans les salles de classe, en particulier aupr\u00e8s des jeunes enfants (de la maternelle aux premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du cycle \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire). Historiquement, les approches multiculturelles se limitaient fr\u00e9quemment \u00e0 une approche dite \u00ab touristique \u00bb ou festive (c\u00e9l\u00e9bration ponctuelle de f\u00eates ethniques ou culinaires), sans transformation structurelle du climat scolaire, de la p\u00e9dagogie ni d\u00e9construction des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes raciaux, ethniques, de genre ou li\u00e9s au handicap moteur ou intellectuel.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;AMCAP a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour combler l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;outils d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique permettant de relier trois variables critiques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les <strong>croyances et valeurs p\u00e9dagogiques<\/strong> des enseignants (ce qu&rsquo;ils jugent important) ;<\/li>\n<li>Leur <strong>sentiment d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 personnelle et de comp\u00e9tence<\/strong> p\u00e9dagogique (leur capacit\u00e9 auto-per\u00e7ue \u00e0 aborder des sujets d\u00e9licats tels que le racisme, l&rsquo;homophobie, l&rsquo;exclusion sociale ou le handicap physique) ;<\/li>\n<li>Leur <strong>comportement effectif<\/strong> observable en classe (les interactions verbales, l&rsquo;agencement du mat\u00e9riel didactique, la d\u00e9samor\u00e7age imm\u00e9diat des propos discriminatoires entre pairs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans les contextes cliniques et institutionnels, l&rsquo;AMCAP s&rsquo;applique lors de diagnostics d&rsquo;\u00e9tablissements, de supervisions p\u00e9dagogiques et de d\u00e9marches d&rsquo;audit qualit\u00e9 de structures d&rsquo;accueil de la petite enfance. En recherche fondamentale en <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Educational_psychology\">psychologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation<\/a>, l&rsquo;outil permet d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier l&rsquo;impact des biais implicites des \u00e9ducateurs sur le bien-\u00eatre \u00e9motionnel des enfants issus de minorit\u00e9s, la dynamique des interactions pro-sociales entre \u00e9l\u00e8ves d&rsquo;origines diverses, ainsi que l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des modules de d\u00e9veloppement professionnel ciblant l&rsquo;inclusivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le profil AMCAP op\u00e9rationnalise une d\u00e9finition int\u00e9grative et \u00e9cologique de la comp\u00e9tence \u00e9ducative anti-biais. Loin d&rsquo;\u00eatre un simple inventaire d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s th\u00e9matiques, le construit th\u00e9orique sous-jacent repose sur l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se que l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue par l&rsquo;enfant au sein du curriculum r\u00e9sulte d&rsquo;une matrice complexe d&rsquo;actions intentionnelles men\u00e9es par l&rsquo;adulte. Le construit se d\u00e9ploie \u00e0 travers plusieurs dimensions interconnect\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<h3>Construction de l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;estime de soi culturelle<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value dans quelle mesure les \u00e9ducateurs favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement positif de l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 personnelle et culturelle de chaque \u00e9l\u00e8ve sans tomber dans l&rsquo;essentialisme ou le nivellement des singularit\u00e9s. Elle implique la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un environnement physique et s\u00e9miotique refl\u00e9tant fid\u00e8lement et positivement les diverses origines ethniques, les structures familiales non traditionnelles, les capacit\u00e9s physiques et le genre (ex. pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;images authentiques, poup\u00e9es diversifi\u00e9es, litt\u00e9ratures jeunesse non st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9es).<\/p>\n<h3>Promotion de l&#8217;empathie, de l&rsquo;altruisme et des relations intergroupes<\/h3>\n<p>Ce volet se focalise sur les habilet\u00e9s socio-\u00e9motionnelles indispensables \u00e0 la vie d\u00e9mocratique. Il mesure les interventions guid\u00e9es qui incitent les enfants \u00e0 verbaliser leurs \u00e9motions, \u00e0 d\u00e9coder les sentiments de leurs camarades (perspective-taking) et \u00e0 coop\u00e9rer activement au-del\u00e0 des clivages visibles (ex. encourager la collaboration dans les coins de jeux symboliques entre enfants \u00e0 besoins particuliers et enfants au d\u00e9veloppement typique).<\/p>\n<h3>Pens\u00e9e critique face aux st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et aux pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s<\/h3>\n<p>Au c\u0153ur de la philosophie anti-biais se trouve la capacit\u00e9 des \u00e9ducateurs \u00e0 amener les enfants \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une distance critique vis-\u00e0-vis des images d\u00e9form\u00e9es, des repr\u00e9sentations injustes et des propos exclusionnaires. Le construit examine si l&rsquo;enseignant clarifie activement les conceptions erron\u00e9es de l&rsquo;enfant (ex. dissiper la croyance qu&rsquo;un individu en fauteuil roulant ne peut pas travailler ou qu&rsquo;une couleur de peau diff\u00e9rente implique un danger) et encourage la remise en cause des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de genre.<\/p>\n<h3>Interventions r\u00e9actives et mod\u00e9lisation comportementale<\/h3>\n<p>La mesure \u00e9value la propension de l&rsquo;adulte \u00e0 agir de fa\u00e7on imm\u00e9diate et structur\u00e9e face aux micro-agressions ou aux conduites discriminatoires survenant dans le groupe classe. Plut\u00f4t que d&rsquo;ignorer ou de minimiser les conflits \u00e0 teneur identitaire, l&rsquo;enseignant est \u00e9valu\u00e9 sur sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 recadrer les comportements inad\u00e9quats, \u00e0 nommer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les injustices v\u00e9cues et \u00e0 mod\u00e9liser un langage r\u00e9solument inclusif et non discriminatoire.<\/p>\n<h3>Partenariat et contextualisation familiale<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;outil conceptualise le curriculum comme un continuum maison-\u00e9cole. Cette dimension mesure les pratiques de collecte et d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration respectueuse des valeurs familiales, des codes de socialisation culturelle et des attentes parentales concernant la gestion des biais subis ou perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s par les enfants.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture conceptuelle de l&rsquo;AMCAP s&rsquo;ancre \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e de plusieurs courants th\u00e9oriques majeurs de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Developmental_psychology\">psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement<\/a>, de la psychologie sociale et de la th\u00e9orie critique de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation :<\/p>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie anti-biais de Louise Derman-Sparks<\/h3>\n<p>Le fondement primordial de l&rsquo;AMCAP d\u00e9rive des travaux de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louise_Derman-Sparks\">Louise Derman-Sparks<\/a> et de l&rsquo;<em>Anti-Bias Task Force<\/em> (1989). Ce cadre postule que les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s commencent \u00e0 s&rsquo;int\u00e9rioriser d\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 2 \u00e0 3 ans par le biais d&rsquo;un apprentissage social observationnel passif (\u00ab pr\u00e9-pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s \u00bb). Selon Derman-Sparks, la neutralit\u00e9 ou le silence des \u00e9ducateurs face aux diff\u00e9rences physiques et culturelles n&rsquo;est pas neutre : elle renforce l&rsquo;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie dominante. L&rsquo;approche anti-biais exige une posture proactive, d\u00e9clin\u00e9e en quatre buts fondamentaux pour l&rsquo;enfant : l&rsquo;affirmation de soi, le contact confortable avec la diversit\u00e9, la pens\u00e9e critique face aux injustices, et la capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;action militante ou de plaidoyer pour soi-m\u00eame et autrui.<\/p>\n<h3>La typologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation multiculturelle de James A. Banks<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument de Samuels s&rsquo;appuie \u00e9galement sur la conceptualisation multidimensionnelle de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_A._Banks\">James A. Banks<\/a> (1993, 1995), notamment sur les niveaux d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration curriculaire : l&rsquo;approche par les contributions, l&rsquo;approche additive, l&rsquo;approche de transformation et l&rsquo;approche d&rsquo;action sociale. L&rsquo;AMCAP \u00e9value si l&rsquo;enseignant d\u00e9passe le stade additif pour restructurer fondamentalement le curriculum autour de multiples perspectives cognitives et culturelles.<\/p>\n<h3>Le mod\u00e8le socio-culturel de Vygotsky et la th\u00e9orie bio-\u00e9cologique de Bronfenbrenner<\/h3>\n<p>La th\u00e9orie du d\u00e9veloppement socio-culturel de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lev_Vygotsky\">Lev Vygotsky<\/a> justifie l&rsquo;accent mis sur les interactions verbales de l&rsquo;enseignant, qui agit comme m\u00e9diateur au sein de la zone proximale de d\u00e9veloppement (ZPD) pour aider l&rsquo;enfant \u00e0 co-construire les concepts moraux et pro-sociaux complexes. Parall\u00e8lement, le mod\u00e8le \u00e9cologique d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urie_Bronfenbrenner\">Urie Bronfenbrenner<\/a> met en lumi\u00e8re l&rsquo;importance du m\u00e9sosyst\u00e8me (les liens entre le microsyst\u00e8me familial et le microsyst\u00e8me scolaire), un axe central de plusieurs items de l&rsquo;AMCAP.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>Le processus de validation psychom\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;AMCAP a fait l&rsquo;objet de protocoles rigoureux document\u00e9s par Samuels (1994) :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu (Content Validity)<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de contenu a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie par l&rsquo;examen minutieux d&rsquo;un panel d&rsquo;experts universitaires ind\u00e9pendants sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation de la petite enfance, le d\u00e9veloppement humain et les politiques multiculturelles. Ce panel a examin\u00e9 chaque \u00e9nonc\u00e9 d&rsquo;item pour juger de sa clart\u00e9 linguistique, de sa pertinence conceptuelle au regard des standards de la <em>National Association for the Education of Young Children<\/em> (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naeyc.org\/\">NAEYC<\/a>) et de son op\u00e9rationnalit\u00e9 en contexte de classe r\u00e9elle. Les items ambigus ou redondants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9s ou reformul\u00e9s, garantissant un \u00e9chantillonnage exhaustif du domaine th\u00e9orique de l&rsquo;inclusivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit (Construct Validity)<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e par la comparaison des scores obtenus selon la m\u00e9thode des groupes contrast\u00e9s et par la mise en corr\u00e9lation des trois dimensions de l&rsquo;instrument (Observation, Importance, Comp\u00e9tence). Les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9montrent une corr\u00e9lation mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 forte (r = 0,45 \u00e0 r = 0,68, p &lt; 0,001) entre le sentiment de comp\u00e9tence auto-d\u00e9clar\u00e9 et le niveau d&rsquo;importance attribu\u00e9 aux pratiques anti-biais. En revanche, l&rsquo;\u00e9cart observ\u00e9 entre les croyances hautement valoris\u00e9es (dimension Importance) et la mise en \u0153uvre effective dans l&rsquo;environnement physique et verbal (dimension Observation directe) fournit une preuve \u00e9clatante de la validit\u00e9 discriminante de l&rsquo;outil, mettant en \u00e9chec le biais de d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 sociale classique.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et pr\u00e9dictive<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une validit\u00e9 convergente significative lorsqu&rsquo;elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9e conjointement avec d&rsquo;autres indices standardis\u00e9s de la qualit\u00e9 des environnements \u00e9ducatifs pour la petite enfance, tels que l&rsquo;<em>Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale<\/em> (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_Childhood_Environment_Rating_Scale\">ECERS<\/a>). Les classes affichant des scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;AMCAP pr\u00e9sentaient une incidence significativement plus faible d&rsquo;incidents d&rsquo;exclusion par les pairs fond\u00e9s sur des crit\u00e8res raciaux ou de genre au cours des p\u00e9riodes de jeux libres.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La fiabilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;AMCAP a \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement attest\u00e9e \u00e0 travers plusieurs indices statistiques dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;\u00e9talonnage initial (Samuels, 1994) :<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>Pour la version compl\u00e8te \u00e0 46 items comme pour la version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e \u00e0 27 items, les coefficients de coh\u00e9rence interne se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c9chelle globale d&rsquo;<strong>Importance<\/strong> : coefficient alpha de Cronbach &alpha; = 0,94 \u00e0 0,96, t\u00e9moignant d&rsquo;une tr\u00e8s forte homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des attitudes \u00e9ducatives mesur\u00e9es ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chelle globale de <strong>Comp\u00e9tence per\u00e7ue<\/strong> : coefficient alpha &alpha; = 0,93 \u00e0 0,95 ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;<strong>Observation directe<\/strong> des comportements en classe : coefficient &alpha; = 0,89.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les sous-\u00e9chelles th\u00e9matiques (ex. relations intergroupes, collaboration avec les familles, am\u00e9nagement de l&rsquo;espace) conservent des coefficients alpha stables et satisfaisants, majoritairement compris entre 0,78 et 0,87.<\/p>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-juges et stabilit\u00e9 temporelle<\/h3>\n<p>Pour la composante observationnelle (pr\u00e9sence\/absence d&rsquo;un crit\u00e8re comportemental ou mat\u00e9riel), la concordance inter-observateurs a \u00e9t\u00e9 calcul\u00e9e lors de sessions d&rsquo;observation jumel\u00e9es ind\u00e9pendantes. Le pourcentage d&rsquo;accord brut d\u00e9passait 88 %, et les coefficients de concordance <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cohen%27s_kappa\">Kappa de Cohen<\/a> variaient entre 0,81 et 0,89, ce qui d\u00e9note une excellente fiabilit\u00e9 inter-juges selon les standards docimologiques. Les \u00e9valuations en test-retest \u00e0 intervalle de quatre semaines aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un sous-\u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;enseignants ont montr\u00e9 des coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intra-classe (ICC) sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 0,82 pour les \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;attitudes, attestant de la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle du construit chez des praticiens n&rsquo;ayant pas re\u00e7u de formation d&rsquo;intervention transitoire.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Les investigations psychom\u00e9triques de Valerie Jarvis Samuels comprenaient une analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE) men\u00e9e sur les matrices de r\u00e9ponses afin d&rsquo;\u00e9lucider la structure sous-jacente des items et de guider la d\u00e9rivation de la forme abr\u00e9g\u00e9e AMCAP-R (27 items) :<\/p>\n<h3>Structure factorielle et extraction<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse en composantes principales (ACP) suivie d&rsquo;une rotation oblique (Promax), justifi\u00e9e par la corr\u00e9lation th\u00e9orique attendue entre les diverses composantes de la comp\u00e9tence p\u00e9dagogique, a initialement extrait des facteurs expliquant plus de 55 % de la variance totale des scores. La r\u00e9duction d&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de 46 \u00e0 27 items a \u00e9t\u00e9 guid\u00e9e par l&rsquo;\u00e9limination des items pr\u00e9sentant des saturations crois\u00e9es (cross-loadings &gt; 0,35 sur plusieurs facteurs distincts) ou des saturations primaires insuffisantes (&lambda; &lt; 0,40).<\/p>\n<h3>Facteurs majeurs identifi\u00e9s dans la version AMCAP-R<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 : M\u00e9diation socio-\u00e9motionnelle et mod\u00e9lisation du comportement non biais\u00e9<\/strong> (environ 28 % de la variance) : Regroupe des items \u00e9valuant la mod\u00e9lisation verbale, le soutien de l&#8217;empathie, la verbalisation r\u00e9flexive des \u00e9motions des \u00e9l\u00e8ves et l&rsquo;intervention imm\u00e9diate pour rediriger les conduites de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9 (items tels que 2, 8, 9, 11, 18, 20, 21 de la version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 : Environnement mat\u00e9riel, curriculum et pens\u00e9e critique<\/strong> (environ 15 % de la variance) : Inclut la diversification du mat\u00e9riel (au moins trois cat\u00e9gories de repr\u00e9sentations ethniques et de genre), la clarification des id\u00e9es fausses relatives aux handicaps ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;apparence physique, et la remise en question active des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes (items 3, 5, 13, 14, 19, 24).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 3 : Individualisation et alliance culturelle avec les familles<\/strong> (environ 11 % de la variance) : Comprend la collecte d&rsquo;informations aupr\u00e8s des parents, le respect du sentiment de fiert\u00e9 familiale, la valorisation des forces individuelles et le refus des comparaisons interindividuelles d\u00e9valorisantes (items 1, 6, 7, 10, 22, 25, 26).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les analyses factorielles confirmatoires ult\u00e9rieures ont corrobor\u00e9 l&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation de cette structure tridimensionnelle, affichant des indices d&rsquo;ajustement conformes aux standards m\u00e9thodologiques (RMSEA &le; 0,06 ; CFI &gt; 0,92).<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;AMCAP se distingue par son approche multi-m\u00e9thode combinant l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation directe de l&rsquo;environnement \u00e9ducatif et l&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation r\u00e9flexive de l&rsquo;enseignant :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type de mesure :<\/strong> Grille d&rsquo;observation \u00e9cologique standardis\u00e9e compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par un questionnaire d&rsquo;attitudes professionnelles et de sentiment d&rsquo;auto-efficacit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Papier-crayon ou formulaire informatis\u00e9 ; administration individuelle par un \u00e9valuateur externe form\u00e9, ou auto-\u00e9valuation par l&rsquo;enseignant lui-m\u00eame dans le cadre d&rsquo;un bilan r\u00e9flexif.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Version initiale compl\u00e8te : 46 items comportementaux et mat\u00e9riels.<\/li>\n<li>Version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e (AMCAP-R) : 27 items repr\u00e9sentatifs et \u00e9pur\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelles et modalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil utilise trois formats d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pour chaque item selon le protocole de Samuels :\n<ul>\n<li><strong>OBSERVATION (Comportement effectif \/ Environnement observ\u00e9) :<\/strong> Format binaire cot\u00e9 <code>0 = ABSENT<\/code> ou <code>1 = PR\u00c9SENT<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IMPORTANCE (Croyances et valeurs professionnelles) :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de Likert \u00e0 4 points :\n<ul>\n<li>1 = Faible (<em>Low<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>2 = Quelconque \/ Limit\u00e9e (<em>Some<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>3 = Mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (<em>Moderate<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>4 = \u00c9lev\u00e9e (<em>High<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>SKILL LEVEL (Niveau de comp\u00e9tence p\u00e9dagogique per\u00e7u) :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle de Likert \u00e0 4 points :\n<ul>\n<li>1 = Faible (<em>Low<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>2 = Quelconque \/ Limit\u00e9 (<em>Some<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>3 = Mod\u00e9r\u00e9 (<em>Moderate<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>4 = \u00c9lev\u00e9 (<em>High<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et interpr\u00e9tation :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour l&rsquo;axe Observation, les points sont somm\u00e9s (score maximal de 46 dans la version compl\u00e8te, 27 dans la r\u00e9vis\u00e9e). Un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 signale un environnement richement pourvu en mat\u00e9riels anti-biais et un encadrement verbal actif de la mixit\u00e9 sociale.<\/li>\n<li>Pour les axes Importance et Comp\u00e9tence, des moyennes par facteur et des scores globaux sont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s (allant de 1,00 \u00e0 4,00).<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;analyse diff\u00e9rentielle des profils (ex. Importance \u00e9lev\u00e9e mais Comp\u00e9tence auto-\u00e9valu\u00e9e faible) permet de cibler des besoins de formation continue sp\u00e9cifiques, particuli\u00e8rement sur la gestion des incidents critiques en classe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de d\u00e9veloppement :<\/strong> 1993 (version originale \u00e0 46 items) ; 1994 (version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e AMCAP-R finalis\u00e9e dans le cadre des travaux doctoraux de Valerie Jarvis Samuels).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut des droits et conditions d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument fait partie du domaine acad\u00e9mique et universitaire (th\u00e8se de doctorat d\u00e9pos\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9tat de l&rsquo;Iowa). Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu public \u00e0 des fins d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, de recherche scientifique et de formation p\u00e9dagogique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarification :<\/strong> Acc\u00e8s libre (gratuit) pour un usage \u00e0 des fins de recherche non commerciale, de formation des enseignants et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation p\u00e9dagogique interne. La reproduction des items doit obligatoirement mentionner la paternit\u00e9 de Valerie Jarvis Samuels et les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences de la th\u00e8se originelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contact et d\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel :<\/strong> L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au document source int\u00e9gral et aux d\u00e9tails de standardisation est possible via les archives num\u00e9riques de l&rsquo;Iowa State University Library (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.dr.iastate.edu\/rtd\/11317\">Digital Repository @ Iowa State University<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les sources et publications acad\u00e9miques ci-dessous fondent l&rsquo;assise th\u00e9orique et la validation de l&rsquo;AMCAP :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Banks, J. A. (1993). Multicultural education: Historical development, dimensions, and practice. In L. Darling-Hammond (Ed.), <em>Review of Research in Education<\/em> (Vol. 19, pp. 3\u201349). American Educational Research Association. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1167339\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1167339<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Banks, J. A. (1995). Multicultural education: Its demographic, conceptual, and historical context. In J. A. Banks &amp; C. A. M. Banks (Eds.), <em>Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education<\/em> (pp. 3\u201324). Macmillan.<\/li>\n<li>Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). <em>The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design<\/em>. Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Derman-Sparks, L., &amp; the A.B.C. Task Force. (1989). <em>Anti-bias curriculum: Tools for empowering young children<\/em>. National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).<\/li>\n<li>Derman-Sparks, L., &amp; Edwards, J. O. (2010). <em>Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves<\/em>. National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).<\/li>\n<li>Harms, T., Clifford, R. M., &amp; Cryer, D. (1998). <em>Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale<\/em> (Revised ed.). Teachers College Press.<\/li>\n<li>Samuels, V. J. (1993). <em>Antibias and Multicultural Curriculum Assessment Profile<\/em> (AMCAP). Iowa State University, Ames, IA.<\/li>\n<li>Samuels, V. J. (1994). <em>Teacher beliefs and classroom practices regarding a curriculum that is multicultural and antibias<\/em> (Doctoral dissertation, Iowa State University). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations, 11317. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31274\/rtd-180813-11226\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31274\/rtd-180813-11226<\/a> ; <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.dr.iastate.edu\/rtd\/11317\">https:\/\/lib.dr.iastate.edu\/rtd\/11317<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). <em>Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes<\/em>. Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Helps each child build pride in his\/her self\u201a family and culture.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encourages each child&#039;s understanding of themself as an\u00a0individual and in relation to others.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Provides a physical environment that authentically reflects\u00a0and supports each child&#039;s cultural\u201a racial and\/or ethnicidentity\u201a physical ableness\u201a and family lifestyle (e.g.\u201amaterials such as puzzles\u201a paintings\u201a music\u201a pictures\u201abooks\u201a dolls\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Recognizes each child&#039;s individual strengths and unique\u00a0ch\u200earacteristics regardless of race\u201a ethnicity\u201a culture\u201a sex\u201amental or physical ableness.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Avoids making comparisons among and between children.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Helps each child to accept\u201a respect\u201a and appreciate his\/her own and others&#039; unique strengths.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Helps each child understand\u201a accept\u201a appreciate\u201a and respect individual and others&#039; similarities and differences (e.g.\u201a physical ch\u200earacteristics\u201a including skin\u201a eye\u201a and hair color\u201a physical ability\u201a gender\u201a culture\u201a ethnicity\u201a family lifestyles\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Accepts and respects each child as an individual; that is\u201a\u00a0recognizing what each child values and holds dear.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Incorporates each child&#039;s cultural and\/or ethnic background into curriculum planning (e.g.\u201a uses songs and games from various cultures\u201a dramatizes stories from various cultural origins represented in the classroom\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gathers and appropriately incorporates information from families into the curriculum about what they want their children to know about the various aspects of their cultural and\/or ethnic individual and group identity.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encourages free discussion and communication among and between children and adults about diversity (e.g.\u201a uses open-ended questions such as &quot;What do you think &#8230;?\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encourages children to respect others&#039; rights (e.g.\u201a uses words such as &quot;Anyone can play in the block center&quot;\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Provides experiences that encourage positive cooperative\u00a0interactions among racial\/ethnic\u201a gender\u201a and abilitygroups\u201a including special needs children.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Provides activities and materials that encourage appropriate and positive interaction between gender groups<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Provides experiences that encourages the development of\u00a0positive and supportive relationships among racial\u201a ethnic\u201agender\u201a and ability groups\u201a\u00a0including special needs children.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Utilizes a variety (at least 3 different types each) of diverse and bias-free activities and materials (e.g.\u201a varied ethnic\u201a racial\u201a gender\u201a and special needs representation in pictures\u201a books\u201a toys such as dolls\u201a puzzles\u201a games\u201a etc.).Models and encourages nondiscriminatory behavior.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encourages development and expression of empathy (understanding others&#039; feelings) among and between children and adults (e.g.\u201a uses words such as &quot;John\u201a you hurt Emilo feelings when you said he has an ugly name&quot;\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encourages development and expression of altruism (helping others) among and between children and adults.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Helps children feel accepted in the classroom culture (e.g.\u201a serves meals that reflect foods acceptable in represented cultures\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Helps children to express themselves in a manner socially acceptable within the classroom culture. (Please note: social expression is culturally determined.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Gathers and appropriately uses information from families about their cultural and\/or ethnic socialization values and methods.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Discusses and explores various languages people use to communicate (e.g.\u201a English\u201a Spanish\u201a American Sign Language\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Engages children in critical thinking and questioning about stereotypes (unfair and untrue images).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Engages children in critical thinking about unfair or hurtful behaviors (e.g.\u201a teasing\u201a name calling\u201a discrimination\u201a bias\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Provides age-appropriate activities and experiences that\u00a0encourage children&#039;s exploration and curiosity of their owndirect experiences of Inviting community members to share aspects of their culture\u201a etc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Builds upon what children already know about human\u00a0similarities and differences (e.g.\u201a sex\u201a hair\u201a eye\u201a and skincolor\u201a etc.) and preferences (likes and dislikes).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Introduces developmentally appropriate multicultural and antibias concepts children can understand (e.g.\u201a everyone is capable\u201a everyone deserves respect\u201a people are similar and different\u201a culture comes from parents and families\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Responds appropriately and immediately (that is\u201a answers or explores) to children&#039;s curiosity and\/or questioning about cultural\u201a ethnic\u201a sex\u201a and\/or ability similarities and differences\u201a bias\u201a discrimination\u201a etc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Responds to children In ways that extend their thinking about multicultural and antibias concepts.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Implements activities and techniques to help each child form an awareness and understanding of bias.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Engages children in developmentally appropriate\u00a0discussions about topics relative to bias\u201a prejudice\u201aculture\u201a ethnicity\u201a gender\u201a and ability similarities and differences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Communicates in a clear\u201a direct\u201a and understandable way with children about bias relative to cultural and\/or ethnic similarities and differences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Clarifies children&#039;s misconceptions about bias (e.g.\u201a misconceptions such as believing if one sits in a wheelchair they will never walk again\u201a being afraid of African Americans because they have funny hair\u201a or distrusting Asians because they have different names\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encourages children&#039;s curiosity and enthusiasm to learn about different cultural\u201a ethnic\u201a ability\u201a gender\u201a and special needs groups.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Capitalizes on opportunities to counteract biased thinking (e.g.\u201a using words such as &quot;some Indians use to live in teepees\u201a but now Indians live in homes like you and I.&quot;\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Helps children develop ways to speak out against biased behavior toward self and others.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Seeks information from families about how they want their children to handle bias directed against them or others.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Facilitates children&#039;s verbal expression through reflections of their thoughts (e.g.\u201a &quot;It sounds like you &#8230;&quot;\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Facilitates children&#039;s understanding through reflections of their and others&#039; feelings (e.g.\u201a\u201d You\u2019re feeling really sad because Jamie called you &#039;brown skin&#039;&#8230;&quot;\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Models verbal language that helps children identify and describe their feelings (e.g.\u201a \u201cYou\u2019re mad because &#8230;\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Encourages problem-solving techniques in incidents such as teasing or being rejected from a group (e.g.\u201a &quot;Jose wants to play with you In the block center. If you two play together\u201a what can you build?\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Models and encourages nonbiased behaviors (e.g.\u201a suggests both sexes try cooking or a woodworking project\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Models and encourages nonbiased language (e.g.\u201a police officer\u201a firefighter\u201a as well as ethnic or cultural terms such as Native American\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Models and encourages nondiscriminatory behavior (e.g.\u201a interacts with all children\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Models and encourages nondiscriminatory language (e.g.\u201a refrains from referring to cultural or ethnic groups as &quot;those people&quot;\u201a etc.).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Redirects children&#039;s inappropriate and\/or unacceptable biased behavior toward themselves and others.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Profil d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du curriculum multiculturel et anti-biais (AMCAP), con\u00e7u par Valerie Jarvis Samuels (1993, 1994), \u00e9value de fa\u00e7on standardis\u00e9e les pratiques, croyances et comp\u00e9tences des \u00e9ducateurs en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;inclusion, d&rsquo;anti-biais et de diversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[17104,127,2],"tags":[17105,17001,17107,15,17108,17109,17106,1129,16,3889],"class_list":["post-12028","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-echelles-devaluation-pedagogique","category-psychologie-du-developpement","category-psychometrie","tag-amcap","tag-diversite","tag-education-multiculturelle","tag-empathie","tag-evaluation-curriculaire","tag-inclusion","tag-pedagogie-anti-biais","tag-petite-enfance","tag-psychometrie","tag-stereotypes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/12028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/12028\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}