{"id":11545,"date":"2026-09-30T21:30:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/quotient-du-spectre-autistique-aq-auto-administre\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T21:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:30:30","slug":"quotient-du-spectre-autistique-aq-auto-administre","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=quotient-du-spectre-autistique-aq-auto-administre","title":{"rendered":"Quotient du spectre autistique (AQ) &#8211; Auto-administr\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Quotient du spectre autistique<\/strong> (<em>Autism Spectrum Quotient<\/em>, ou <strong>AQ<\/strong>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique auto-administr\u00e9 con\u00e7u initialement par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Baron-Cohen\">Simon Baron-Cohen<\/a> et ses collaborateurs au sein de l&rsquo;<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em> (ARC) de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge en 2001. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour quantifier le niveau de traits autistiques chez les adultes d&rsquo;intelligence normale ou sup\u00e9rieure (auparavant cat\u00e9goris\u00e9s sous les termes de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syndrome_d%27Asperger\">syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger<\/a> ou d&rsquo;autisme de haut niveau), le questionnaire s&rsquo;inscrit au sein d&rsquo;une approche dimensionnelle des conditions neurod\u00e9veloppementales.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle comprend <strong>50 items<\/strong> r\u00e9partis de fa\u00e7on homog\u00e8ne au sein de cinq sous-\u00e9chelles th\u00e9oriques comportant chacune 10 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s : les <em>comp\u00e9tences sociales<\/em> (<em>Social skills<\/em>), la <em>commutation attentionnelle<\/em> (<em>Attention switching<\/em>), l&rsquo;<em>attention aux d\u00e9tails<\/em> (<em>Attention to detail<\/em>), la <em>communication<\/em> (<em>Communication<\/em>) et l&rsquo;<em>imagination<\/em> (<em>Imagination<\/em>). Les r\u00e9pondants expriment leur degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;accord \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une \u00e9chelle ordinale en quatre points allant de \u00ab Tout \u00e0 fait d&rsquo;accord \u00bb (<em>Definitely agree<\/em>) \u00e0 \u00ab Pas du tout d&rsquo;accord \u00bb (<em>Definitely disagree<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, le mod\u00e8le de cotation initial applique une binarisation dichotomique (attribuant 1 point pour chaque r\u00e9ponse refl\u00e9tant un trait autistique, sous forme l\u00e9g\u00e8re ou forte, et 0 point dans le cas inverse), g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un score total oscillant entre 0 et 50 points. Un score seuil clinique de <strong>32<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 par Baron-Cohen et al. (2001) comme discriminant efficacement 79,3 % des adultes pr\u00e9sentant un diagnostic formel de trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme (TSA), avec un taux de faux positifs inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 2 % dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. L&rsquo;instrument b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d&rsquo;une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 interne satisfaisante (&alpha; de Cronbach global g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compris entre 0,79 et 0,85 selon les cohortes) et d&rsquo;une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest substantielle (<em>r<\/em> &gt; 0,70). Valid\u00e9 dans de multiples langues et cultures, l&rsquo;AQ est devenu une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale majeure tant pour le d\u00e9pistage clinique pr\u00e9liminaire que pour les investigations \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques et g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques sur le ph\u00e9notype \u00e9largi de l&rsquo;autisme (<em>Broader Autism Phenotype<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Quotient du spectre autistique, AQ, Simon Baron-Cohen, autisme de haut niveau, syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger, ph\u00e9notype \u00e9largi de l&rsquo;autisme, comp\u00e9tences sociales, th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;esprit, coh\u00e9rence centrale, empathisation-syst\u00e9matisation, d\u00e9pistage clinique, psychom\u00e9trie, \u00e9valuation neurod\u00e9veloppementale, auto-questionnaire.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle AQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 conceptualis\u00e9e et valid\u00e9e sous l&rsquo;\u00e9gide de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe de l&rsquo;<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em> (ARC) rattach\u00e9e au <em>Department of Experimental Psychology<\/em> et au <em>Department of Psychiatry<\/em> de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, au Royaume-Uni. Les concepteurs originaux incluent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Simon Baron-Cohen, PhD, FBA, FMedSci<\/strong> : Professeur de psychopathologie du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, directeur du <em>Autism Research Centre<\/em>, membre du <em>Trinity College<\/em>, Cambridge, Royaume-Uni. Courriel institutionnel : <a href=\"mailto:sb205@cam.ac.uk\">sb205@cam.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sally Wheelwright, MSc<\/strong> : Chercheuse associ\u00e9e principale en psychologie exp\u00e9rimentale au sein de l&rsquo;ARC, Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Richard Skinner, BSc<\/strong> : Statisticien et chercheur clinicien associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;ARC, Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jacqueline Martin, BSc<\/strong> : Assistante de recherche clinique au sein de l&rsquo;ARC, Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Emma Clubley, BSc<\/strong> : Collaboratrice de recherche rattach\u00e9e aux premi\u00e8res investigations empiriques de l&rsquo;instrument \u00e0 l&rsquo;ARC, Cambridge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<h3>Fondements et vocation de l&rsquo;instrument<\/h3>\n<p>Le <strong>Quotient du spectre autistique (AQ)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 pour combler une lacune m\u00e9thodologique majeure dans l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychologique des adultes. Historiquement, le diagnostic des troubles du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme s&rsquo;appuyait de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9dominante sur des batteries d&rsquo;h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-\u00e9valuation p\u00e9diatriques ou des entretiens cliniques semi-structur\u00e9s longs et exigeants, tels que l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autism_Diagnostic_Observation_Schedule\">ADOS<\/a> (<em>Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule<\/em>) et l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autism_Diagnostic_Interview-Revised\">ADI-R<\/a> (<em>Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised<\/em>). Ces protocoles \u00e9taient rarement calibr\u00e9s pour capturer les manifestations subtiles et les strat\u00e9gies compensatoires d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par les individus poss\u00e9dant une intelligence normale \u00e0 sup\u00e9rieure (QI &ge; 85).<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif premier de l&rsquo;AQ est donc de proposer un <strong>dispositif d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation standardis\u00e9, bref et quantitatif<\/strong> permettant d&rsquo;estimer rapidement o\u00f9 se situe un individu sur le continuum des traits autistiques. Baron-Cohen et ses collaborateurs ont pos\u00e9 le postulat fondamental que l&rsquo;autisme ne constitue pas une entit\u00e9 discontinue ou cat\u00e9gorielle herm\u00e9tique, mais plut\u00f4t la manifestation extr\u00eame d&rsquo;un ensemble de traits cognitifs, comportementaux et perceptifs distribu\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re continue au sein de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<h3>Applications cliniques et en recherche<\/h3>\n<p>Dans la pratique clinique contemporaine, l&rsquo;AQ est couramment utilis\u00e9 comme <strong>instrument de triage et de pr\u00e9-d\u00e9pistage<\/strong> (<em>screening<\/em>). Il permet aux m\u00e9decins g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes, psychiatres et neuropsychologues de d\u00e9terminer l&rsquo;opportunit\u00e9 d&rsquo;orienter un patient vers une \u00e9valuation diagnostique approfondie et pluridisciplinaire. L&rsquo;AQ n&rsquo;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour \u00eatre un instrument de diagnostic autonome ; un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 n&rsquo;\u00e9quivaut pas \u00e0 un diagnostic de trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme au sens du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_diagnostique_et_statistique_des_troubles_mentaux\">DSM-5<\/a> ou de la CIM-11, car il n&rsquo;\u00e9value pas de mani\u00e8re exhaustive l&rsquo;histoire d\u00e9veloppementale pr\u00e9coce, ni le degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;alt\u00e9ration fonctionnelle quotidienne.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le domaine de la recherche fondamentale, l&rsquo;AQ remplit plusieurs fonctions critiques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9tude du ph\u00e9notype \u00e9largi de l&rsquo;autisme (BAP &#8211; <em>Broader Autism Phenotype<\/em>) :<\/strong> Il permet de quantifier les traits subcliniques chez les apparent\u00e9s au premier degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;individus avec TSA, documentant l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritabilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et les endoph\u00e9notypes cognitifs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recherche en neurosciences cognitives :<\/strong> L&rsquo;AQ sert de variable continue dans les protocoles d&rsquo;imagerie par r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique fonctionnelle (IRMf) et d&rsquo;\u00e9lectroenc\u00e9phalographie (EEG), corr\u00e9lant le degr\u00e9 de traits autistiques avec l&rsquo;activation de r\u00e9seaux c\u00e9r\u00e9braux sp\u00e9cifiques (par exemple le r\u00e9seau du mode par d\u00e9faut, le sillon temporal sup\u00e9rieur ou le cortex pr\u00e9frontal m\u00e9dial).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diff\u00e9rences intersexu\u00e9es et profils professionnels :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument a permis d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier la surrepr\u00e9sentation des traits autistiques chez les \u00e9tudiants et professionnels des sciences exactes (math\u00e9matiques, informatique, ing\u00e9nierie) comparativement aux fili\u00e8res artistiques et de sciences humaines, alimentant le d\u00e9bat scientifique sur la th\u00e9orie du cerveau masculin extr\u00eame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;AQ op\u00e9rationnalise le ph\u00e9notype autistique \u00e0 travers <strong>cinq dimensions distinctes mais interconnect\u00e9es<\/strong>, chacune refl\u00e9tant un aspect fondamental du profil cognitif et socio-\u00e9motionnel d\u00e9crit par la clinique de l&rsquo;autisme de haut niveau :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Comp\u00e9tences sociales (<em>Social Skills<\/em> &#8211; 10 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;aisance per\u00e7ue, la motivation intrins\u00e8que et la fluidit\u00e9 des interactions sociales interpersonnelles. Elle explore la propension de l&rsquo;individu \u00e0 rechercher le contact social versus la solitude, la participation \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements groupaux et la facilit\u00e9 \u00e0 nouer des amiti\u00e9s. Les personnes situ\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 autistique rapportent fr\u00e9quemment une pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence marqu\u00e9e pour les activit\u00e9s solitaires, un sentiment de maladresse en situation groupale et une difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 saisir intuitivement les conventions sociales implicites. Par exemple, l&rsquo;item 1 (<em>\u00ab I prefer to do things with others rather than on my own \u00bb<\/em>) et l&rsquo;item 11 (<em>\u00ab I find social situations easy \u00bb<\/em>) ciblent directement cette aisance relationnelle.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Commutation attentionnelle et tol\u00e9rance au changement (<em>Attention Switching<\/em> &#8211; 10 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante sonde la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flexibilit%C3%A9_cognitive\">flexibilit\u00e9 cognitive<\/a>, l&rsquo;habilet\u00e9 \u00e0 alterner entre diff\u00e9rentes t\u00e2ches motrices ou cognitives, et le besoin d&rsquo;invariance environnementale ou routini\u00e8re. Les individus pr\u00e9sentant des traits autistiques \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e9prouvent souvent un inconfort prononc\u00e9 face aux impr\u00e9vus, un besoin imp\u00e9rieux de planification d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et une tendance \u00e0 l&rsquo;hyperfocalisation (ou <em>monotropisme<\/em>), rendant l&rsquo;interruption d&rsquo;une activit\u00e9 cognitive particuli\u00e8rement co\u00fbteuse sur le plan attentionnel. Les items repr\u00e9sentatifs incluent l&rsquo;item 2 (<em>\u00ab I prefer to do things the same way over and over again \u00bb<\/em>) et l&rsquo;item 37 (<em>\u00ab If there is an interruption, I can switch back to what I was doing very quickly \u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>3. Attention aux d\u00e9tails (<em>Attention to Detail<\/em> &#8211; 10 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Inspir\u00e9e par la th\u00e9orie de la faible coh\u00e9rence centrale, cette dimension mesure la propension cognitive \u00e0 traiter pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiellement les composantes locales, analytiques et micro-structurelles d&rsquo;un stimulus visuel ou auditif, au d\u00e9triment de la forme globale (<em>gestalt<\/em>). Les sujets autistes exhibent souvent une acuit\u00e9 perceptive sup\u00e9rieure pour les r\u00e9gularit\u00e9s structurelles, les plaques d&rsquo;immatriculation, les chiffres ou les l\u00e9g\u00e8res variations de l&rsquo;environnement physique. L&rsquo;item 5 (<em>\u00ab I often notice small sounds when others do not \u00bb<\/em>) et l&rsquo;item 28 (<em>\u00ab I usually concentrate more on the whole picture, rather than on the small details \u00bb<\/em>) illustrent ce style de traitement de l&rsquo;information.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Communication (<em>Communication<\/em> &#8211; 10 items)<\/h3>\n<p>La sous-\u00e9chelle de communication s&rsquo;attarde aux aspects pragmatiques du langage plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;aux habilet\u00e9s syntaxiques ou lexicales formelles. Elle explore la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 conversationnelle, la gestion des tours de parole, l&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation du second degr\u00e9, des m\u00e9taphores, de l&rsquo;ironie et des indices non verbaux (comme la lassitude de l&rsquo;interlocuteur). Les difficult\u00e9s pragmatiques s&rsquo;illustrent par une logorrh\u00e9e unilat\u00e9rale sur des int\u00e9r\u00eats sp\u00e9cifiques ou des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 lire \u00ab entre les lignes \u00bb, captur\u00e9es par l&rsquo;item 27 (<em>\u00ab I find it easy to \u2018read between the lines\u2019 when someone is talking to me \u00bb<\/em>) et l&rsquo;item 33 (<em>\u00ab When I talk on the phone, I\u2019m not sure when it\u2019s my turn to speak \u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>5. Imagination (<em>Imagination<\/em> &#8211; 10 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 simuler mentalement les \u00e9tats intentionnels d&rsquo;autrui (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9orie_de_l%27esprit\">th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;esprit<\/a>), la r\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fiction litt\u00e9raire narrative et la participation aux jeux de faire-semblant durant l&rsquo;enfance ou avec des enfants. Dans le contexte de l&rsquo;AQ, l&rsquo;imagination n&rsquo;est pas restreinte \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 abstraite (qui peut \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement fertile chez les personnes autistes dans les domaines scientifiques ou artistiques non figuratifs), mais renvoie sp\u00e9cifiquement \u00e0 l&rsquo;imagination sociale : la facult\u00e9 de se projeter dans la perspective d&rsquo;un personnage de fiction ou d&rsquo;un interlocuteur (item 42 : <em>\u00ab I find it difficult to imagine what it would be like to be someone else \u00bb<\/em> ; item 20 : <em>\u00ab When I\u2019m reading a story, I find it difficult to work out the characters\u2019 intentions \u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture de l&rsquo;AQ s&rsquo;articule autour de trois th\u00e9ories neurocognitives fondamentales ayant marqu\u00e9 la recherche en psychologie clinique de l&rsquo;autisme durant les quatre derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies :<\/p>\n<h3>1. La th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;esprit et la \u00ab c\u00e9cit\u00e9 mentale \u00bb (<em>Mindblindness<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Formul\u00e9e originellement par Simon Baron-Cohen, Alan M. Leslie et Uta Frith (1985), l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ficit de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9orie_de_l%27esprit\">th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;esprit<\/a> postule que l&rsquo;autisme se caract\u00e9rise par une difficult\u00e9 fondamentale \u00e0 attribuer des \u00e9tats mentaux ind\u00e9pendants (croyances, d\u00e9sirs, intentions, connaissances, \u00e9motions) \u00e0 autrui afin d&rsquo;expliquer et d&rsquo;anticiper leurs comportements. Les sous-\u00e9chelles de <em>communication<\/em>, de <em>comp\u00e9tences sociales<\/em> et d&rsquo;<em>imagination<\/em> de l&rsquo;AQ refl\u00e8tent directement cette vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans la mentalisation implicite en vie quotidienne.<\/p>\n<h3>2. La th\u00e9orie de la coh\u00e9rence centrale faible (<em>Weak Central Coherence<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uta_Frith\">Uta Frith<\/a> (1989), cette th\u00e9orie avance que le fonctionnement cognitif neurotypique tend naturellement \u00e0 int\u00e9grer les stimuli sensoriels disparates en repr\u00e9sentations globales et coh\u00e9rentes contextualis\u00e9es (\u00ab voir la for\u00eat avant les arbres \u00bb). \u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, le profil autistique se distingue par un biais de traitement local pr\u00e9dominant (\u00ab voir les arbres avant la for\u00eat \u00bb). La sous-\u00e9chelle <em>attention aux d\u00e9tails<\/em> op\u00e9rationnalise cette particularit\u00e9 perceptive, qui conf\u00e8re souvent des capacit\u00e9s exceptionnelles de discrimination visuo-spatiale tout en rendant l&rsquo;extraction du sens global plus laborieuse.<\/p>\n<h3>3. La th\u00e9orie Empathisation-Syst\u00e9matisation (E-S) et le cerveau masculin extr\u00eame (<em>Extreme Male Brain<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9labor\u00e9e par Baron-Cohen (2002, 2004), la th\u00e9orie E-S conceptualise deux dimensions psychologiques orthogonales :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&#8217;empathisation (E) :<\/strong> La pulsion et la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 identifier les pens\u00e9es et \u00e9motions d&rsquo;autrui et \u00e0 y r\u00e9pondre par une \u00e9motion appropri\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La syst\u00e9matisation (S) :<\/strong> La pulsion et la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 analyser, comprendre, pr\u00e9dire et construire des syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9gis par des r\u00e8gles d\u00e9terministes (syst\u00e8mes m\u00e9caniques, math\u00e9matiques, informatiques, taxonomiques ou naturels).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Selon cette mod\u00e9lisation, le ph\u00e9notype autistique correspond \u00e0 une configuration o\u00f9 la syst\u00e9matisation est intacte ou hypertrophi\u00e9e (S &gt;&gt; E), tandis que l&#8217;empathisation est significativement diminu\u00e9e. L&rsquo;AQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2ti pour capturer ces deux versants : la sous-\u00e9chelle <em>attention aux d\u00e9tails<\/em> et l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les r\u00e9gularit\u00e9s (dates, nombres, cat\u00e9gories) quantifient les composantes de la syst\u00e9matisation, tandis que les sous-\u00e9chelles de <em>comp\u00e9tences sociales<\/em>, d&rsquo;<em>imagination<\/em> et de <em>communication<\/em> \u00e9valuent les manifestations associ\u00e9es au d\u00e9ficit d&#8217;empathisation spontan\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 psychom\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;AQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tay\u00e9e par un ensemble consid\u00e9rable de travaux empiriques internationaux depuis sa publication en 2001.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante et de crit\u00e8re<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Baron-Cohen et al. (2001), l&rsquo;AQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9 \u00e0 un groupe d&rsquo;adultes pr\u00e9sentant un diagnostic clinique formel de syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger ou d&rsquo;autisme de haut niveau (<em>n<\/em> = 58) et \u00e0 plusieurs groupes t\u00e9moins : un \u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;adultes de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (<em>n<\/em> = 174), un groupe d&rsquo;\u00e9tudiants de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge (<em>n<\/em> = 840) et des laur\u00e9ats des Olympiades de math\u00e9matiques (<em>n<\/em> = 16).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le score moyen du groupe clinique TSA s&rsquo;\u00e9levait \u00e0 <strong>35,8 &plusmn; 6,5<\/strong>, significativement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui des t\u00e9moins de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (<strong>16,4 &plusmn; 6,3<\/strong> ; <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,0001, taille d&rsquo;effet de Cohen <em>d<\/em> &gt; 2,5).<\/li>\n<li>Avec un score seuil fix\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>32<\/strong>, 79,3 % des participants autistes d\u00e9passaient cette limite, contre seulement 2,3 % des participants t\u00e9moins de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, attestant d&rsquo;une excellente validit\u00e9 discriminante.<\/li>\n<li>Dans une \u00e9tude ind\u00e9pendante de validation en milieu psychiatrique ambulatoire, Woodbury-Smith et al. (2005) ont confirm\u00e9 qu&rsquo;au seuil de 32, l&rsquo;AQ pr\u00e9sentait une sensibilit\u00e9 de 77 % et une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de 82 % pour identifier les adultes orient\u00e9s vers une clinique diagnostique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e, avec une valeur pr\u00e9dictive positive de 85 %.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et divergente<\/h3>\n<p>Les scores \u00e0 l&rsquo;AQ manifestent des corr\u00e9lations robustes et th\u00e9oriquement coh\u00e9rentes avec d&rsquo;autres mesures standardis\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Corr\u00e9lation n\u00e9gative forte<\/strong> avec le <em>Quotient d&rsquo;Empathie<\/em> (EQ ; Baron-Cohen &amp; Wheelwright, 2004), avec des coefficients oscillant typiquement entre <em>r<\/em> = -0,50 et <em>r<\/em> = -0,65.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corr\u00e9lation positive mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 forte<\/strong> avec le <em>Quotient de Syst\u00e9matisation<\/em> (SQ ; Baron-Cohen et al., 2003), <em>r<\/em> &approx; 0,35 \u00e0 0,45.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corr\u00e9lations significatives<\/strong> avec des mesures d&rsquo;alexithymie (<em>Toronto Alexithymia Scale<\/em> &#8211; TAS-20, <em>r<\/em> &approx; 0,45-0,55) et des performances amoindries au test de lecture de l&rsquo;esprit dans le regard (<em>Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test<\/em> &#8211; RMET).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diff\u00e9rences de genre :<\/strong> Dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les hommes obtiennent de mani\u00e8re constante des scores moyens significativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que les femmes (moyennes typiques : ~17-18 chez les hommes vs ~15-16 chez les femmes), r\u00e9pliquant les postulats de la th\u00e9orie E-S.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;AQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9e \u00e0 travers la coh\u00e9rence interne et la stabilit\u00e9 temporelle sur diverses cohortes internationales :<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon princeps de Baron-Cohen et al. (2001), les coefficients de coh\u00e9rence interne calcul\u00e9s sur la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et \u00e9tudiante se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s tr\u00e8s satisfaisants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Score global AQ : <strong>&alpha; = 0,82 \u00e0 0,85<\/strong>, t\u00e9moignant d&rsquo;une excellente homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 d&rsquo;ensemble pour un instrument multidimensionnel de 50 items.<\/li>\n<li>Sous-\u00e9chelles individuelles : les coefficients alpha oscillent entre des valeurs mod\u00e9r\u00e9es et acceptables, refl\u00e9tant la concision de chaque dimension (10 items) :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Comp\u00e9tences sociales :<\/em> &alpha; = 0,77 ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Commutation attentionnelle :<\/em> &alpha; = 0,67 ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Attention aux d\u00e9tails :<\/em> &alpha; = 0,63 ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Communication :<\/em> &alpha; = 0,65 ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Imagination :<\/em> &alpha; = 0,65.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;utilisation de la cotation ordinale compl\u00e8te (\u00e9chelle de Likert \u00e0 4 points de 1 \u00e0 4) au lieu du codage binaire 0\/1 produit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des indices de consistance interne sup\u00e9rieurs, hissant fr\u00e9quemment l&rsquo;alpha global au-del\u00e0 de <strong>0,88<\/strong> (Austin, 2005 ; Hoekstra et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9tude originale de Baron-Cohen et al. (2001) a r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9 un sous-groupe de participants (<em>n<\/em> = 17) \u00e0 un intervalle temporel de deux semaines : le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une stabilit\u00e9 remarquable (<strong><em>r<\/em> = 0,70<\/strong> ; <em>p<\/em> = 0,002). Des investigations ult\u00e9rieures sur des p\u00e9riodes de un \u00e0 six mois ont rapport\u00e9 des coefficients de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest compris entre <strong>0,78 et 0,85<\/strong> chez des sujets neurotypiques et autistes stabilis\u00e9s, confirmant que l&rsquo;AQ mesure des traits de personnalit\u00e9 cognitifs stables plut\u00f4t que des \u00e9tats \u00e9motionnels fluctuants.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Bien que Baron-Cohen et ses collaborateurs aient initialement con\u00e7u l&rsquo;AQ sur une base th\u00e9orique d\u00e9ductive comprenant 5 sous-\u00e9chelles de 10 items, de nombreuses analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC) ont r\u00e9examin\u00e9 la structure latente de l&rsquo;instrument sur de larges \u00e9chantillons cliniques et g\u00e9n\u00e9raux :<\/p>\n<h3>Mod\u00e8les empiriques et controverse factorielle<\/h3>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes factorielles ont mis en lumi\u00e8re que la structure originelle \u00e0 5 facteurs orthogonaux ne s&rsquo;ajuste pas parfaitement aux donn\u00e9es empiriques lorsque les 50 items sont soumis \u00e0 des analyses non contraintes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9tude de Hoekstra et al. (2008) :<\/strong> Men\u00e9e sur un \u00e9chantillon n\u00e9erlandais de plus de 1 000 participants (jumeaux et parents), l&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire puis confirmatoire a d\u00e9gag\u00e9 une structure alternative \u00e0 <strong>deux facteurs de second ordre<\/strong> ou un mod\u00e8le bifactoriel robuste : un facteur majeur li\u00e9 aux <em>Comp\u00e9tences socio-communicatives<\/em> (regroupant les items de communication, comp\u00e9tences sociales et imagination) et un second facteur centr\u00e9 sur les <em>Focalisations restreintes et l&rsquo;attention aux d\u00e9tails<\/em>. Hoekstra et al. ont propos\u00e9 une version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e (AQ-Short de 28 items) pr\u00e9sentant de meilleurs indices d&rsquo;ajustement (RMSEA &lt; 0,05, CFI &gt; 0,90).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9tude d&rsquo;Austin (2005) :<\/strong> Sur une cohorte de 415 \u00e9tudiants britanniques, Austin a identifi\u00e9 une structure \u00e0 trois facteurs pr\u00e9dominants : <em>Comp\u00e9tences sociales\/interaction<\/em>, <em>D\u00e9tails\/r\u00e9gularit\u00e9s<\/em>, et <em>Flexibilit\u00e9\/commutation<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Validation francophone par Lepage et al. (2009) :<\/strong> R\u00e9alis\u00e9e au Qu\u00e9bec et en France, cette adaptation a confirm\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 des items saturent conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leur p\u00f4le th\u00e9orique respectif (saturations factorielles &gt; 0,35 pour 42 des 50 items), tout en soulignant que la dimension <em>Attention aux d\u00e9tails<\/em> fonctionne de mani\u00e8re relativement d\u00e9coupl\u00e9e des aspects socio-relationnels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 ces divergences quant au nombre exact de facteurs statistiques latents, le mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique pentafactoriel de Baron-Cohen demeure universellement employ\u00e9 en clinique en raison de son excellente valeur heuristique et de sa correspondance directe avec la nosographie s\u00e9miologique du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9nomination officielle :<\/strong> Quotient du spectre autistique (AQ) &#8211; Version auto-administr\u00e9e pour adultes (<em>Autism Spectrum Quotient &#8211; Self-administered<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Adultes et adolescents \u00e2g\u00e9s de 16 ans et plus, poss\u00e9dant des aptitudes intellectuelles dans la moyenne ou sup\u00e9rieures (QI &ge; 85).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Questionnaire papier-crayon auto-administr\u00e9 ou passation informatis\u00e9e sur navigateur web.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e de passation :<\/strong> Environ 8 \u00e0 12 minutes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 50 items r\u00e9partis \u00e9quitablement en 5 sous-domaines de 10 items chacun : Comp\u00e9tences sociales, Commutation attentionnelle, Attention aux d\u00e9tails, Communication, Imagination.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> \u00c9chelle ordinale de type Likert en 4 points : <em>Definitely agree<\/em> (Tout \u00e0 fait d&rsquo;accord), <em>Slightly agree<\/em> (Plut\u00f4t d&rsquo;accord), <em>Slightly disagree<\/em> (Plut\u00f4t pas d&rsquo;accord), <em>Definitely disagree<\/em> (Pas du tout d&rsquo;accord).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cotation dichotomique princeps (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) :<\/strong> Chaque item est cot\u00e9 0 ou 1 point. Un point est attribu\u00e9 si la r\u00e9ponse refl\u00e8te le trait autistique (qu&rsquo;elle soit mod\u00e9r\u00e9e ou forte). Les items sont partag\u00e9s entre 24 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s \u00ab positifs \u00bb o\u00f9 l&rsquo;accord indique un trait autistique, et 26 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s \u00ab invers\u00e9s \u00bb o\u00f9 le d\u00e9saccord indique le trait autistique.\n<ul>\n<li><em>Items cot\u00e9s 1 point si accord (\u00ab Definitely agree \u00bb ou \u00ab Slightly agree \u00bb) :<\/em> 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 33, 35, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46.<\/li>\n<li><em>Items cot\u00e9s 1 point si d\u00e9saccord (\u00ab Slightly disagree \u00bb ou \u00ab Definitely disagree \u00bb) :<\/em> 1, 3, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation continue (Likert 1-4) :<\/strong> Fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9e en mod\u00e9lisation psychom\u00e9trique et recherche universitaire pour accro\u00eetre la variance statistique (attribution de 1 \u00e0 4 points par item, score global s&rsquo;\u00e9tendant de 50 \u00e0 200 points).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e9tation des scores totaux (cotation 0-50) :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0 \u00e0 10 :<\/strong> Niveau tr\u00e8s faible de traits autistiques (bien en dessous de la moyenne de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale).<\/li>\n<li><strong>11 \u00e0 21 :<\/strong> Niveau moyen de traits autistiques (norme pour la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale neurotypique).<\/li>\n<li><strong>22 \u00e0 25 :<\/strong> Niveau mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e9lev\u00e9 de traits autistiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>26 \u00e0 31 :<\/strong> Seuil indicatif clinique interm\u00e9diaire ; signale des traits autistiques substantiels sugg\u00e9rant l&rsquo;utilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;investigations compl\u00e9mentaires si une souffrance ou une alt\u00e9ration fonctionnelle est rapport\u00e9e (Woodbury-Smith et al., 2005).<\/li>\n<li><strong>32 \u00e0 50 :<\/strong> Score significativement \u00e9lev\u00e9 (seuil clinique d&rsquo;alerte de Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) ; 79,3 % des individus diagnostiqu\u00e9s TSA franchissent ce seuil. Indication formelle d&rsquo;une orientation vers un bilan neuropsychologique et diagnostique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 complet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de conception initiale :<\/strong> 1998-2001. Publication s\u00e9minale dans le <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em> en 2001.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Droits d&rsquo;auteur et propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle :<\/strong> D\u00e9tenus par Simon Baron-Cohen et l&rsquo;<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em> (ARC), Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, Royaume-Uni.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut d&rsquo;utilisation et politique tarifaire :<\/strong> L&rsquo;AQ est mis \u00e0 la disposition de la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale, scientifique et acad\u00e9mique \u00e0 <strong>titre gratuit (acc\u00e8s libre non commercial)<\/strong>. Il peut \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9, imprim\u00e9 et administr\u00e9 librement dans le cadre d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s de recherche clinique, d&rsquo;enseignement ou de pratique diagnostique non marchande.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/strong> Aucune modification des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s ou de l&rsquo;ordre des items n&rsquo;est autoris\u00e9e sans le consentement formel \u00e9crit de l&rsquo;ARC. Les publications et rapports exploitant l&rsquo;instrument doivent obligatoirement citer l&rsquo;article de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de Baron-Cohen et al. (2001).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ressources en ligne :<\/strong> Le test au format PDF original ainsi que ses d\u00e9clinaisons traduites dans plus de 30 langues sont officiellement h\u00e9berg\u00e9s sur le portail de l&rsquo;ARC : <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autismresearchcentre.com\/tests\/\">www.autismresearchcentre.com\/tests\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Austin, E. J. (2005). Personality, cognitive ability and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient: An investigation with the AQ in a non-clinical population. <em>Personality and Individual Differences<\/em>, 39(8), 1435\u20131445. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2005.06.009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2005.06.009<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S. (2002). The extreme male brain theory of autism. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/em>, 6(6), 248\u2013254. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01904-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01904-6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., &amp; Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a \u201ctheory of mind\u201d? <em>Cognition<\/em>, 21(1), 37\u201346. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90022-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90022-8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S., Richler, J., Bisarya, D., Gurunathan, N., &amp; Wheelwright, S. (2003). The systemizing quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences<\/em>, 358(1430), 361\u2013374. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2002.1206\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2002.1206<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S., &amp; Wheelwright, S. (2004). The Empathy Quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>, 34(2), 163\u2013175. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., &amp; Clubley, E. (2001). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger syndrome\/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>, 31(1), 5\u201317. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1005653411471\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1005653411471<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Frith, U. (1989). <em>Autism: Explaining the enigma<\/em>. Basil Blackwell.<\/li>\n<li>Hoekstra, R. A., Bartels, M., Cath, D. C., &amp; Boomsma, D. I. (2008). Factor structure, reliability and criterion validity of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): A study in Dutch population and patient samples. <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>, 38(8), 1555\u20131566. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-008-0538-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-008-0538-x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lepage, J. F., Lortie, M., Taschereau-Dumouchel, V., &amp; Th\u00e9oret, H. (2009). Validation de la version fran\u00e7aise du Quotient du Spectre Autistique pour adultes. <em>L&rsquo;\u00c9volution Psychiatrique<\/em>, 74(3), 437\u2013447. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evopsy.2009.06.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evopsy.2009.06.004<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sucksmith, E., Allison, C., Baron-Cohen, S., Chakrabarti, B., &amp; Hoekstra, R. A. (2013). Empathy and emotion recognition in people with autism, first-degree relatives, and controls. <em>Neuropsychologia<\/em>, 51(1), 98\u2013105. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.013<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Woodbury-Smith, M. R., Robinson, J., Wheelwright, S., &amp; Baron-Cohen, S. (2005). Screening adults for Asperger syndrome using the AQ: A preliminary study of its diagnostic validity in clinical practice. <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>, 35(3), 331\u2013335. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-005-3300-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-005-3300-7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I prefer to do things with others rather than on my own.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I prefer to do things the same way over and over again.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If I try to imagine something\u201a I find it very easy to cr\u200eeate a picture in my mind.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I frequently get so strongly absorbed in one thing that I lose sight of other things.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I often notice small sounds when others do not.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I usually notice car number plates or similar strings of information.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Other people frequently tell me that what I\u2019ve said is impolite\u201a even though I think it is polite.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I\u2019m reading a story\u201a I can easily imagine what the ch\u200earacters might look like.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am fascinated by dates.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In a social group\u201a I can easily keep track of several different people\u2019s conversations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find social situations easy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I tend to notice details that others do not.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would rather go to a library than to a party.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find making up stories easy.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find myself drawn more strongly to people than to things.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I tend to have very strong interests\u201a which I get upset about if I can\u2019t pursue.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I enjoy social chitchat.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I talk\u201a it isn\u2019t always easy for others to get a word in edgewise.\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am fascinated by numbers.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I\u2019m reading a story\u201a I find it difficult to work out the ch\u200earacters\u2019 intentions.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I don\u2019t particularly enjoy reading fiction.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it hard to make new friends.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I notice patterns in things all the time.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would rather go to the theater than to a museum.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It does not upset me if my daily routine is disturbed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I frequently find that I don\u2019t know how to keep a conversation going.\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it easy to \u201cread between the lines\u201d when someone is talking to me.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I usually concentrate more on the whole picture\u201a rather than on the small details.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am not very good at remembering phone numbers.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I don\u2019t usually notice small changes in a situation or a person\u2019s appearance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I know how to tell if someone listening to me is getting bored.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it easy to do more than one thing at once.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I talk on the phone\u201a I\u2019m not sure when it\u2019s my turn to speak.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I enjoy doing things spontaneously.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am often the last to understand the point of a joke.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it easy to work out what someone is thinking or feeling just by looking at their face.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If there is an interruption\u201a I can switch back to what I was doing very quickly.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am good at social chitchat.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">People often tell me that I keep going on and on about the same thing.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I was young\u201a I used to enjoy playing games involving pretending with other children.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like to collect information about categories of things (e.g.\u201a types of cars\u201a birds\u201a trains\u201a plants).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it difficult to imagine what it would be like to be someone else.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like to carefully plan any activities I participate in.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I enjoy social occasions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it difficult to work out people\u2019s intentions.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">New situations make me anxious.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I enjoy meeting new people.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am a good diplomat.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am not very good at remembering people\u2019s date of birth.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it very easy to play games with children that involve pretending.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Quotient du spectre autistique (AQ) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation de 50 items d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Simon Baron-Cohen et al. (2001) pour mesurer les traits autistiques chez les adultes d&rsquo;intelligence normale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[408,46,2],"tags":[1394,1384,15371,8739,1393,1383,1395],"class_list":["post-11545","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-cliniques","category-neuropsychologie","category-psychometrie","tag-aq","tag-autisme","tag-depistage-psychologique","tag-neurodeveloppement","tag-quotient-du-spectre-autistique","tag-simon-baron-cohen","tag-syndrome-dasperger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/11545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/11545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}