{"id":11530,"date":"2026-09-30T21:03:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/questionnaire-amitie-cambridge-fq\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T21:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:03:38","slug":"questionnaire-amitie-cambridge-fq","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=questionnaire-amitie-cambridge-fq","title":{"rendered":"Questionnaire d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 de Cambridge (FQ) &#8211; Auto-administr\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Questionnaire d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 de Cambridge<\/strong> (<em>Cambridge Friendship Questionnaire<\/em>, ou <strong>FQ<\/strong>), con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 par le professeur <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Baron-Cohen\">Simon Baron-Cohen<\/a> et Sally Wheelwright en 2003 au sein du Centre de recherche sur l&rsquo;autisme (<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em>) de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, constitue une \u00e9chelle psychom\u00e9trique pionni\u00e8re d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation quantitative et qualitative des relations d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9, de l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 interpersonnelle et de l&rsquo;investissement affectif social chez l&rsquo;adulte. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 initialement pour explorer le ph\u00e9notype socio-relationnel des adultes pr\u00e9sentant un syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger ou un <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trouble_du_spectre_de_l%27autisme\">trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme<\/a> (TSA) sans d\u00e9ficience intellectuelle, l&rsquo;outil s&rsquo;est \u00e9galement impos\u00e9 comme une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence incontournable dans l&rsquo;analyse des disparit\u00e9s sexu\u00e9es normatives relatives aux styles d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le FQ est compos\u00e9 de <strong>35 items<\/strong> h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes combinant des choix forc\u00e9s cat\u00e9goriels (items 1 \u00e0 27, proposant entre 2 et 6 options pond\u00e9r\u00e9es) et des \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation ordinale de type Likert (items 28 \u00e0 35). L&rsquo;ensemble des items converge vers un score global continu s&rsquo;\u00e9talant de 0 \u00e0 135 points, o\u00f9 un score plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 refl\u00e8te une valorisation accrue de l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 intime, une plus grande propension au partage \u00e9motionnel, \u00e0 la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 psychosociale et au soutien affectif. Psychom\u00e9triquement, l&rsquo;instrument d\u00e9montre une excellente coh\u00e9rence interne (alpha de Cronbach global g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0,80), une fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest remarquable \u00e0 court et moyen terme, ainsi qu&rsquo;une validit\u00e9 discriminante hautement significative : les adultes neurotypiques de sexe f\u00e9minin obtiennent en moyenne les scores les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, suivis par les hommes neurotypiques, tandis que les adultes diagnostiqu\u00e9s avec un TSA ou un syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger affichent des scores substantiellement plus bas, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour des interactions fonctionnelles, structur\u00e9es et fond\u00e9es sur des centres d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat partag\u00e9s plut\u00f4t que sur le d\u00e9voilement \u00e9motionnel spontan\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Questionnaire d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 de Cambridge, Cambridge Friendship Questionnaire, FQ, relations interpersonnelles, syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger, trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme, intimit\u00e9 relationnelle, th\u00e9orie empathie-syst\u00e9matisation, psychom\u00e9trie, cognition sociale, r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 affective, amiti\u00e9 adulte, diff\u00e9rences sexu\u00e9es, \u00e9valuation clinique.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>Le Questionnaire d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 de Cambridge a \u00e9t\u00e9 conceptualis\u00e9 et normalis\u00e9 par :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sir Simon Baron-Cohen<\/strong>, Ph.D., professeur de psychopathologie du d\u00e9veloppement au D\u00e9partement de psychiatrie de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\">Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge<\/a>, fellow du Trinity College et directeur de l&rsquo;<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em> (ARC) au Royaume-Uni. Mondialement reconnu pour ses travaux sur la th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;esprit, l&#8217;empathie, la th\u00e9orie empathisation-syst\u00e9misation (E-S) et la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique du neurod\u00e9veloppement. (Courriel institutionnel de correspondance : <code>sb205@cam.ac.uk<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sally Wheelwright<\/strong>, M.Phil., chercheuse clinicienne et statisticienne principale associ\u00e9e de longue date \u00e0 l&rsquo;<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em> de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, co-autrice des \u00e9chelles de renomm\u00e9e internationale telles que le Quotient du Spectre Autistique (AQ), le Quotient d&rsquo;Empathie (EQ) et le Quotient de Syst\u00e9matisation (SQ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 humaine repr\u00e9sente une modalit\u00e9 sophistiqu\u00e9e du lien social, engageant des comp\u00e9tences neurocognitives complexes telles que le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9orie_de_l%27esprit\">d\u00e9cryptage des \u00e9tats mentaux<\/a>, l&rsquo;autor\u00e9gulation \u00e9motionnelle, le d\u00e9codage non verbal et l&rsquo;expression d&rsquo;une intimit\u00e9 r\u00e9ciproque. L&rsquo;objectif premier du <em>Cambridge Friendship Questionnaire<\/em> (FQ) est de fournir une mesure standardis\u00e9e, auto-rapport\u00e9e et sensible de la mani\u00e8re dont les individus appr\u00e9hendent, construisent et valorisent l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 dans leur vie quotidienne. L&rsquo;outil a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement \u00e9labor\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un manque criant dans la litt\u00e9rature psychom\u00e9trique des ann\u00e9es 2000 : si de nombreuses \u00e9chelles mesuraient la solitude, l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 sociale ou le r\u00e9seau social global (comme les inventaires sociom\u00e9triques), aucune n&rsquo;\u00e9valuait avec pr\u00e9cision la <em>nature qualitative<\/em> et la <em>profondeur d&rsquo;intimit\u00e9<\/em> recherch\u00e9e dans les relations dyadiques entre pairs adultes.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan de la recherche fondamentale et clinique, le FQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9 pour tester deux hypoth\u00e8ses majeures d\u00e9coulant de la th\u00e9orie empathie-syst\u00e9matisation (<em>Empathizing-Systemizing Theory<\/em>) formul\u00e9e par Baron-Cohen :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;exploration des diff\u00e9rences sexu\u00e9es normatives :<\/strong> Documenter empiriquement les variations sociologiques et psychologiques selon lesquelles, en population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les femmes tendent \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier des amiti\u00e9s dyadiques fond\u00e9es sur le d\u00e9voilement de soi (<em>self-disclosure<\/em>), l&#8217;empathie affective et le soutien mutuel (amiti\u00e9s dites \u00ab face-to-face \u00bb), alors que les hommes investissent plus fr\u00e9quemment des amiti\u00e9s instrumentales, focalis\u00e9es sur des activit\u00e9s partag\u00e9es, des projets communs ou des loisirs (amiti\u00e9s dites \u00ab side-by-side \u00bb).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La caract\u00e9risation du profil autistique adulte :<\/strong> \u00c9valuer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l&rsquo;impact du syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger et de l&rsquo;autisme de haut niveau (sans retard mental ni alt\u00e9ration majeure du langage structural) sur la formation et le maintien des amiti\u00e9s. Les cliniciens observent fr\u00e9quemment que si les personnes autistes d\u00e9sirent souvent nouer des liens d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9, elles \u00e9prouvent des difficult\u00e9s majeures face aux conventions implicites, \u00e0 la gestion du bavardage informel (<em>small talk<\/em>), \u00e0 la r\u00e9gulation du contact visuel ou au partage d&rsquo;affects non structur\u00e9s. Le FQ quantifie cette pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour des interactions pr\u00e9visibles, logiques et ax\u00e9es sur des t\u00e2ches concr\u00e8tes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En pratique clinique, le FQ sert de compl\u00e9ment diagnostique multidimensionnel. Il permet aux psychologues, psychiatres et neuropsychologues de cartographier les forces et les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s relationnelles d&rsquo;un patient lors des bilans diagnostiques de l&rsquo;adulte (notamment dans le cadre d&rsquo;investigations pour suspicion de TSA, de trouble de la personnalit\u00e9 schizo\u00efde ou de phobie sociale), tout en servant de point d&rsquo;appui pour la rem\u00e9diation cognitive et l&rsquo;entra\u00eenement aux habilet\u00e9s sociales.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>Cambridge Friendship Questionnaire<\/strong> \u00e9value un construit psychologique multidimensionnel articul\u00e9 autour de la <strong>motivation sociale affiliative<\/strong>, de la <strong>capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 interpersonnelle<\/strong> et de la <strong>valorisation affective du lien amical<\/strong>. Le mod\u00e8le sous-jacent repose sur l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 ne se r\u00e9sume pas \u00e0 un nombre d&rsquo;occurrences sociales, mais se d\u00e9finit par la profondeur des processus d&rsquo;engagement psychologique partag\u00e9s. Le construit mesur\u00e9 par le FQ se subdivise conceptuellement en quatre axes interconnect\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Intimit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle et d\u00e9voilement de soi (Emotional Intimacy &#038; Self-Disclosure)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value la propension du sujet \u00e0 s&rsquo;ouvrir \u00e9motionnellement \u00e0 autrui, \u00e0 partager ses vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s, ses doutes et ses joies profondes avec un ami intime. Elle refl\u00e8te la tol\u00e9rance \u00e0 la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 psychologique au sein de la relation dyadique. Par exemple, l&rsquo;item 2 oppose le fait d&rsquo;avoir quelqu&rsquo;un \u00ab en qui se confier \u00bb (<em>confide in<\/em>) au fait d&rsquo;avoir quelqu&rsquo;un \u00ab avec qui s&rsquo;amuser \u00bb (<em>have fun with<\/em>). De m\u00eame, l&rsquo;item 24 mesure la facilit\u00e9 ressentie lors du partage des \u00e9checs et des faiblesses. Les scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s indiquent une recherche active de transparence affective, constitutive des relations chaleureuses et s\u00e9curisantes.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Style relationnel : Affectif\/Expressif vs Instrumental\/Activit\u00e9 (Style of Friendship)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante fondamentale distingue les relations ax\u00e9es sur la r\u00e9sonance \u00e9motionnelle et le dialogue r\u00e9flexif (par exemple, se retrouver simplement pour discuter dans un caf\u00e9, partager sa vision du monde, aborder des probl\u00e9matiques personnelles) des relations instrumentales centr\u00e9es sur des activit\u00e9s externes (participer \u00e0 une comp\u00e9tition sportive, jouer aux \u00e9checs, r\u00e9aliser un projet informatique commun). L&rsquo;item 7 illustre parfaitement cette dichotomie en confrontant la pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour une sortie cibl\u00e9e (cin\u00e9ma, golf) au simple plaisir d&rsquo;une conversation libre autour d&rsquo;un verre.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Empathie proactive, soutien et r\u00e9paration relationnelle<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension examine la r\u00e9ponse de l&rsquo;individu face aux difficult\u00e9s v\u00e9cues par ses amis ou face aux conflits interpersonnels. Elle mesure le niveau de proactivit\u00e9 et de d\u00e9licatesse employ\u00e9 pour soutenir autrui ou pr\u00e9server le lien : solliciter spontan\u00e9ment un ami en crise, \u00e9couter sans juger, aborder les critiques avec tact (item 13), et \u00eatre enclin \u00e0 faire le premier pas pour r\u00e9parer une relation rompue apr\u00e8s une dispute (item 14 et 18). Une valeur \u00e9lev\u00e9e t\u00e9moigne d&rsquo;un haut niveau d&#8217;empathie cognitive et d&rsquo;altruisme interpersonnel.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Investissement dans le maintien des liens et besoin d&rsquo;affiliation sociale<\/h3>\n<p>Ce volet mesure l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie temporelle, pratique et affective consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation des liens dans la dur\u00e9e (ex. : garder contact avec d&rsquo;anciens camarades malgr\u00e9 la distance ou le changement de milieu de vie, item 12) par rapport \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres sph\u00e8res comme la carri\u00e8re professionnelle (item 28). Il int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement le seuil minimal de stimulation sociale n\u00e9cessaire au bien-\u00eatre psychologique individuel (items 32 et 33 \u00e9valuant le contact social quotidien et hebdomadaire n\u00e9cessaire pour \u00e9viter le sentiment de solitude).<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le fondement th\u00e9orique du Questionnaire d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 de Cambridge repose sur deux paradigmes majeurs de la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologie_du_d%C3%A9veloppement\">psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement<\/a> contemporaine et des neurosciences cognitives : la <strong>th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;esprit (Theory of Mind &#8211; ToM)<\/strong> et la <strong>th\u00e9orie Empathisation-Syst\u00e9misation (E-S Theory)<\/strong> formul\u00e9es par Simon Baron-Cohen.<\/p>\n<h3>La th\u00e9orie Empathisation-Syst\u00e9misation (E-S) et le \u00ab cerveau masculin extr\u00eame \u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Selon le mod\u00e8le E-S d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Baron-Cohen (2002, 2003), le fonctionnement cognitif humain se distribue le long de deux dimensions orthogonales majeures :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&#8217;empathisation (E) :<\/strong> La pulsion et la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 identifier les \u00e9motions et les \u00e9tats mentaux d&rsquo;une autre personne, et \u00e0 y r\u00e9pondre avec une \u00e9motion appropri\u00e9e. L&#8217;empathie est le moteur premier de l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9, de la compassion et de la communication fluide au sein des relations amicales complexes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La syst\u00e9misation (S) :<\/strong> L&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l&rsquo;analyse, la compr\u00e9hension, la pr\u00e9diction et la construction de syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9gis par des r\u00e8gles d\u00e9terministes (m\u00e9caniques, logiques, taxonomiques, formelles).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale neurotypique, les femmes manifestent en moyenne un profil cognitif de Type E (E &gt; S), tandis que les hommes pr\u00e9sentent plus fr\u00e9quemment un profil de Type S (S &gt; E). Dans ce cadre, l&rsquo;autisme et le syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger sont conceptualis\u00e9s comme une manifestation hyper-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e des traits cognitifs masculins (<em>Extreme Male Brain theory of autism<\/em>), o\u00f9 la capacit\u00e9 de syst\u00e9misation est intacte voire surd\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, tandis que l&#8217;empathisation spontan\u00e9e pr\u00e9sente des alt\u00e9rations significatives. Le FQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 express\u00e9ment con\u00e7u pour traduire cette dynamique dans le domaine des relations amicales : les individus ayant une empathisation pr\u00e9dominante rechercheront une amiti\u00e9 expressive, chaleureuse et intime, alors que les individus \u00e0 profil fortement syst\u00e9misant s&rsquo;\u00e9panouiront dans des amiti\u00e9s concr\u00e8tes, structur\u00e9es autour de r\u00e8gles partag\u00e9es ou d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eats techniques convergents.<\/p>\n<h3>Les th\u00e9ories sociologiques et d\u00e9veloppementales du genre dans l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>Le cadre conceptuel du FQ int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement les travaux pionniers de sociologues et de psychologues d\u00e9veloppementaux tels que Eleanor Maccoby, Deborah Tannen et Beverley Fehr. Ces auteurs ont abondamment d\u00e9crit les diff\u00e9rences de socialisation et de styles interactifs : les filles et les femmes privil\u00e9gient traditionnellement des dyades intimes caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par le co-d\u00e9voilement \u00e9motionnel (<em>communal orientation<\/em>), tandis que les gar\u00e7ons et les hommes s&rsquo;engagent plus volontiers dans des r\u00e9seaux sociaux plus larges, hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9s et organis\u00e9s autour de comp\u00e9titions ou de collaborations sportives et professionnelles (<em>agentic orientation<\/em>). Le FQ permet de quantifier scientifiquement la mani\u00e8re dont ces dynamiques s&rsquo;expriment \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte \u00e0 travers des sc\u00e9narios situationnels pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation psychom\u00e9trique de la validit\u00e9 du Cambridge Friendship Questionnaire s&rsquo;appuie sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tude princeps de Baron-Cohen et Wheelwright (2003) ainsi que sur plusieurs r\u00e9plications ind\u00e9pendantes men\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle internationale aupr\u00e8s de cohortes cliniques et non cliniques.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante et diff\u00e9rentielle (Groupes cliniques vs Contr\u00f4les)<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 discriminante du FQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 rigoureusement d\u00e9montr\u00e9e lors de la validation initiale comparant trois groupes appari\u00e9s en termes d&rsquo;\u00e2ge et de quotient intellectuel (QI moyen &gt; 100) : un groupe d&rsquo;adultes avec syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger ou autisme de haut niveau (AS\/HFA, <em>n<\/em> = 44), un groupe contr\u00f4le compos\u00e9 d&rsquo;hommes neurotypiques (<em>n<\/em> = 44) et un groupe contr\u00f4le de femmes neurotypiques (<em>n<\/em> = 44). Les r\u00e9sultats ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des \u00e9carts statistiquement tr\u00e8s significatifs (<em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Femmes neurotypiques :<\/strong> Score moyen de <strong>86,1<\/strong> (\u00c9cart-type = 14,8).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hommes neurotypiques :<\/strong> Score moyen de <strong>71,9<\/strong> (\u00c9cart-type = 14,9).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adultes AS\/HFA :<\/strong> Score moyen de <strong>51,1<\/strong> (\u00c9cart-type = 16,9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse de variance a confirm\u00e9 un effet principal massif du diagnostic (AS\/HFA vs neurotypiques, <em>F<\/em> = 73,4, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,0001) avec une tr\u00e8s large taille d&rsquo;effet (<em>d<\/em> de Cohen sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1,30). Par ailleurs, l&rsquo;effet du sexe au sein de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale neurotypique s&rsquo;est av\u00e9r\u00e9 substantiel (<em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,0001, <em>d<\/em> \u2248 0,95), validant la capacit\u00e9 du FQ \u00e0 capturer avec acuit\u00e9 tant les variations typiques de genre que les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s relationnelles associ\u00e9es au spectre de l&rsquo;autisme.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente du FQ a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par l&rsquo;observation de corr\u00e9lations positives statistiquement robustes avec d&rsquo;autres \u00e9chelles mesurant la cognition sociale et l&#8217;empathie :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Corr\u00e9lation positive hautement significative avec le <strong>Quotient d&rsquo;Empathie (EQ)<\/strong> (<em>r<\/em> = 0,62, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001), indiquant que les individus ayant une empathie \u00e9lev\u00e9e sont ceux qui valorisent le plus l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 et le soutien mutuel dans l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Corr\u00e9lation positive mod\u00e9r\u00e9e avec le test \u00ab Lire l&rsquo;esprit dans les yeux \u00bb (<em>Eyes Test<\/em>) (<em>r<\/em> = 0,38, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,01), refl\u00e9tant le lien entre d\u00e9codage mentaliste rapide et aisance relationnelle intime.<\/li>\n<li>Corr\u00e9lation n\u00e9gative mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 forte avec le <strong>Quotient du Spectre Autistique (AQ)<\/strong> (<em>r<\/em> = -0,56, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001) et avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de solitude de l&rsquo;UCLA (<em>UCLA Loneliness Scale<\/em>, corr\u00e9l\u00e9e n\u00e9gativement avec les sous-scores d&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit est \u00e9tay\u00e9e par l&rsquo;absence quasi-totale de corr\u00e9lation avec le QI verbal ou non verbal (WAIS-III), ce qui atteste que le FQ ne mesure pas une comp\u00e9tence intellectuelle globale, mais bien une orientation psychologique sociorelationnelle sp\u00e9cifique. De plus, les analyses d&rsquo;invariance de mesure indiquent que la structure th\u00e9orique de l&rsquo;outil demeure stable \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rentes tranches d&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte (de 18 \u00e0 65 ans).<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>Les investigations psychom\u00e9triques portant sur le Cambridge Friendship Questionnaire d\u00e9montrent des qualit\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques robustes en termes de constance de mesure et d&rsquo;homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des items.<\/p>\n<h3>Coh\u00e9rence interne<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon normatif initial (Baron-Cohen &amp; Wheelwright, 2003), le coefficient <strong>alpha de Cronbach<\/strong> pour l&rsquo;ensemble des 35 items du FQ s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit \u00e0 <strong>0,84<\/strong> pour le groupe contr\u00f4le f\u00e9minin et \u00e0 <strong>0,81<\/strong> pour le groupe contr\u00f4le masculin. Dans le groupe clinique d&rsquo;adultes pr\u00e9sentant un syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger ou un autisme de haut niveau, l&rsquo;alpha de Cronbach s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 <strong>0,83<\/strong>. Ces coefficients t\u00e9moignent d&rsquo;une excellente consistance interne pour un instrument int\u00e9grant des formats d&rsquo;items d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment vari\u00e9s (choix forc\u00e9s dyadiques, choix multiples polytomiques et \u00e9chelles ordonn\u00e9es). Les corr\u00e9lations partielles item-total corrig\u00e9es s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent majoritairement entre 0,30 et 0,65, confirmant que chaque item contribue significativement \u00e0 la variance du score total sans redondance excessive.<\/p>\n<h3>Stabilit\u00e9 temporelle (Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest)<\/h3>\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 temporelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un sous-\u00e9chantillon d&rsquo;adultes neurotypiques et cliniques r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9s apr\u00e8s un intervalle de 3 \u00e0 6 mois. Le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation intra-classe (CCI) ainsi que le coefficient de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest de Pearson s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 <strong><em>r<\/em> = 0,86<\/strong> (<em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001), ce qui d\u00e9montre que le style d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 et la valorisation de l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 relationnelle mesur\u00e9s par le FQ constituent des traits dispositionnels stables \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte, non soumis \u00e0 d&rsquo;importantes fluctuations thymiques transitoires.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Bien que le FQ ait \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour fournir un score unitaire repr\u00e9sentatif de la \u00ab profondeur et valorisation de l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 \u00bb (<em>Friendship Score<\/em>), les analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC) publi\u00e9es dans la litt\u00e9rature psychom\u00e9trique r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une organisation multidimensionnelle sous-jacente coh\u00e9rente avec les postulats th\u00e9oriques.<\/p>\n<h3>Structure factorielle exploratoire (AFE)<\/h3>\n<p>Une analyse factorielle en composantes principales avec rotation oblique (Promax ou Oblimin) appliqu\u00e9e aux r\u00e9ponses de grands \u00e9chantillons d&rsquo;adultes identifie syst\u00e9matiquement une structure tri-factorielle ou t\u00e9tra-factorielle claire, expliquant environ 42 \u00e0 48 % de la variance totale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 : Intimit\u00e9 affective et ouverture de soi (Self-Disclosure &amp; Intimacy) :<\/strong> Ce facteur regroupe les saturations les plus fortes sur les items relatifs \u00e0 l&rsquo;aisance \u00e0 aborder des sujets personnels, \u00e0 partager ses sentiments avec ses amis, \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler ses faiblesses et ses r\u00e9ussites, et \u00e0 valoriser la confidence intime (ex. : items 2, 9, 16, 23, 24, 33). Les saturations factorielles de ces items d\u00e9passent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement 0,55.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 : Orientation vers l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 vs Orientation conversationnelle (Activity-based vs Talk-based) :<\/strong> Ce facteur oppose nettement les amiti\u00e9s fond\u00e9es sur des t\u00e2ches concr\u00e8tes et planifi\u00e9es (faire du sport, voir un film, bricoler) \u00e0 celles fond\u00e9es sur la communication spontan\u00e9e et le soutien verbal (t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner pour discuter, se retrouver dans un caf\u00e9) (ex. : items 5, 6, 7, 10). Les saturations oscillent entre 0,45 et 0,68.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 3 : R\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9, soutien et r\u00e9paration du lien (Social Support &amp; Altruism) :<\/strong> Ce facteur s&rsquo;articule autour des comportements d&rsquo;aide proactive en cas de crise, de l&rsquo;\u00e9coute inconditionnelle et de la volont\u00e9 de r\u00e9soudre les conflits relationnels (ex. : items 11, 14, 18, 30).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 4 : Besoin de gr\u00e9garit\u00e9 et fr\u00e9quence des contacts (Social Affiliation Need) :<\/strong> Ce facteur s&rsquo;organise autour du nombre d&rsquo;amis proches, de la fr\u00e9quence des rendez-vous et du seuil minimal d&rsquo;interaction quotidienne et hebdomadaire requis pour pr\u00e9venir le sentiment de solitude (items 13, 14, 29, 32, 33).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Mod\u00e9lisation confirmatoire (AFC)<\/h3>\n<p>Les mod\u00e9lisations confirmatoires testant un mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique (un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de second ordre \u00ab Valorisation de l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 amicale \u00bb surplombant les facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques du premier ordre) d\u00e9montrent de bons indices d&rsquo;ajustement global (CFI &gt; 0,90 ; TLI &gt; 0,89 ; RMSEA &le; 0,058). Ces analyses justifient pleinement l&rsquo;utilisation clinique du score global sommatif tout en offrant aux chercheurs la possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;examiner des profils factoriels dissoci\u00e9s selon les populations \u00e9tudi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom complet de l&rsquo;instrument :<\/strong> Questionnaire d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 de Cambridge (<em>Cambridge Friendship Questionnaire<\/em> &#8211; FQ), version auto-administr\u00e9e pour adultes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Auteurs :<\/strong> Simon Baron-Cohen et Sally Wheelwright (2003).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nature de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire psychom\u00e9trique standardis\u00e9 (<em>Self-report inventory<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Adultes (18 ans et plus), personnes neurotypiques et personnes pr\u00e9sentant une suspicion ou un diagnostic de trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme (notamment syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger \/ autisme de haut niveau).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 35 items.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format des r\u00e9ponses :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Pour les items 1 \u00e0 27 :<\/em> Questions \u00e0 choix forc\u00e9 \u00e0 options cat\u00e9gorielles sp\u00e9cifiques (comportant de 2 \u00e0 6 options selon la question), cot\u00e9es 0, 1 ou 2 points selon le niveau d&rsquo;intimit\u00e9, de soutien ou de proximit\u00e9 sociale exprim\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><em>Pour les items 28 \u00e0 35 :<\/em> \u00c9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de type Likert (par exemple : Tout \u00e0 fait d&rsquo;accord, D&rsquo;accord, Pas d&rsquo;accord, Pas du tout d&rsquo;accord, ou \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;importance\/fr\u00e9quence).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation et score total :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Chaque r\u00e9ponse se voit attribuer une valeur num\u00e9rique allant de 0 \u00e0 5 points (selon les cl\u00e9s de pond\u00e9ration princeps \u00e9tablies par Baron-Cohen et Wheelwright), o\u00f9 un score plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 refl\u00e8te une plus grande intimit\u00e9 relationnelle, un investissement affectif accru et une valorisation positive de l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Certains items sont invers\u00e9s pour neutraliser les biais d&rsquo;acquiescement.<\/li>\n<li>Le score total maximal est de <strong>135 points<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Interpr\u00e9tation comparative normative :<\/em> En moyenne, les femmes adultes neurotypiques obtiennent un score d&rsquo;environ 86, les hommes adultes neurotypiques d&rsquo;environ 72, et les adultes avec syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger \/ autisme de haut niveau un score moyen d&rsquo;environ 51.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temps moyen de passation :<\/strong> Environ 10 \u00e0 15 minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication princeps :<\/strong> 2003.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et droits :<\/strong> Droits d&rsquo;auteur d\u00e9tenus par le Professeur Simon Baron-Cohen et l&rsquo;<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em> (ARC), Universit\u00e9 de Cambridge, Royaume-Uni.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statut d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s et tarif :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument est disponible en <strong>libre acc\u00e8s (Open Access) \u00e0 des fins de recherche acad\u00e9mique et d&rsquo;utilisation clinique non commerciale<\/strong>. Aucun honoraire ni redevance d&rsquo;utilisation n&rsquo;est exig\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;administration de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle dans le cadre de la pratique m\u00e9dicale, psychologique ou universitaire courante.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement :<\/strong> Les versions originales en anglais, les formulaires de cotation et les grilles de conversion sont t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeables gratuitement sur le portail officiel de l&rsquo;<em>Autism Research Centre<\/em> de Cambridge (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autismresearchcentre.com\/tests\/\">www.autismresearchcentre.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;adaptation et de traduction :<\/strong> Toute traduction formelle, adaptation transculturelle ou int\u00e9gration dans des plateformes logicielles commerciales n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;accord explicite pr\u00e9alable de l&rsquo;Autism Research Centre et la citation syst\u00e9matique de l&rsquo;article de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications scientifiques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e9tayant la construction, la validation et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques du FQ sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S. (2002). The extreme male brain theory of autism. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/em>, 6(6), 248\u2013254. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01904-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01904-6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S., &amp; Wheelwright, S. (2003). The Friendship Questionnaire (FQ): An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences. <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>, 33(5), 509\u2013517. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1025879308432\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1025879308432<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baron-Cohen, S., &amp; Wheelwright, S. (2004). The Empathy Quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>, 34(2), 163\u2013175. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fehr, B. (1996). <em>Friendship processes<\/em>. SAGE Publications, Inc. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781483327433\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781483327433<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Maccoby, E. E. (1998). <em>The two sexes: Growing up apart, coming together<\/em>. Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Wheelwright, S., Baron-Cohen, S., Goldenfeld, N., Delaney, J., Fine, D., Smith, R., Weil, L., &amp; Wakabayashi, A. (2006). Predicting Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) from the Systemizing Quotient-Revised (SQ-R) and Empathy Quotient (EQ). <em>Brain Research<\/em>, 1079(1), 47\u201356. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.01.012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.01.012<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Please answer the following questions as honestly as you can by choosing the option that best describes you or your friendships.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> For items 1\u201327: Multiple-choice forced-choice questions with 2 to 6 specific categorical options (options scored 0, 1, or 2 points depending on intimacy\/depth of friendship); For items 28\u201335: Likert ratings (e.g., Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree, or frequency scales).\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> Items are scored on a scale ranging from 0 to 5, with higher scores reflecting greater depth, intimacy, and value placed on friendships. Maximum score is 135. Specific point values (0, 1, 2, etc.) are assigned to each response option reflecting the degree of intimacy\/social closeness.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) I have one or two particular best friends.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I have several friends who I would call best friends.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">c.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I don\u2019t have anybody who I would call a best friend.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) The most important thing about a friendship is having somebody to confide in.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>The most important thing about a friendship is having somebody to have fun with.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) If I had to pick, I would rather have a friend who enjoys doing the same things as me than a friend who feels the same way about life as I do.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>If I had to pick, I would rather have a friend who feels the same way about life as I do, than a friend who enjoys doing the same things as me.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I have a personal problem, I feel that it is more helpful to:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>discuss it with a friend.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>sort it out on my own.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a friend was having a personal problem, I would:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>wait for them to ask for help.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>offer help and advice straight away.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) In a friendship, I generally prefer to do things together with my friend.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>In a friendship, I generally prefer to talk together with my friend.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I am with a group of friends, I am usually:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>the life and soul of the party.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>happy to sit and listen.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) I prefer to spend my free time on my own rather than with other people.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I prefer to spend my free time with other people rather than on my own.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) I find it easy to tell a friend personal things about myself.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I find it difficult to tell a friend personal things about myself.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) I would be willing to lend a significant amount of money to a close friend if they needed it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>I would prefer not to lend a significant amount of money to a close friend.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a friend had made a mistake in their life, I would:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>stand by them unconditionally.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>tell them honestly what I think they did wrong.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">a) I think it is important to stay in touch with friends from the past (e.g., school\/college\/old jobs).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>Once I move on from a place, I rarely stay in touch with friends from that period.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many people do you consider to be close friends? (a: 0; b: 1; c: 2-3; d: 4-5; e: 6 or more)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you meet with friends outside work\/study? (a: Rarely or never; b: Once or twice a month; c: Once or twice a week; d: Three or more times a week)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you speak on the phone to friends? (a: Rarely or never; b: Once or twice a month; c: Once or twice a week; d: Several times a week; e: Every day)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How long have you known your closest friend? (a: Less than 1 year; b: 1\u20135 years; c: 6\u201310 years; d: More than 10 years; e: I do not have a close friend)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When a close friend is going through a difficult time, how much does it affect your mood? (a: Not at all; b: A little; c: A moderate amount; d: A great deal)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you have had an argument with a friend, who usually initiates making up? (a: Usually the other person; b: About equal; c: Usually me; d: We never make up)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How easy do you find it to make new friends? (a: Very difficult; b: Fairly difficult; c: Fairly easy; d: Very easy)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you were feeling lonely, what would you be most likely to do? (a: Call or visit a friend; b: Engage in a solitary hobby; c: Go to a public place with people around; d: Try not to think about it)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you prefer having friends of the same sex, opposite sex, or both equally? (a: Same sex; b: Opposite sex; c: Both equally; d: No preference \/ no friends)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In your social circle, do your friends mostly know each other, or are they from separate areas of your life? (a: Mostly know each other; b: From different, separate areas; c: A mix)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How important is it to you that your friends share your political or moral views? (a: Not important; b: Somewhat important; c: Very important)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you share your deepest feelings with a friend? (a: Never; b: Rarely; c: Sometimes; d: Frequently)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When meeting someone new, how quickly do you know whether they could become a friend? (a: Almost immediately; b: After a few conversations; c: It takes a long time; d: I don\u2019t think about it)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How comfortable are you expressing physical affection (e.g., hugging) with close friends? (a: Uncomfortable; b: Neutral; c: Comfortable; d: Very comfortable)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much do you depend on your friends for emotional support? (a: Not at all; b: A little; c: Moderately; d: Very much)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Having friends is essential to my happiness.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I often find other people&#039;s emotional reactions difficult to understand.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I would do almost anything to help a close friend in need.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I am happier spending an evening alone with a book or hobby than going out with friends.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I find it difficult to talk to people I don&#039;t know well.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My friends know things about me that no one else knows.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel lonely even when I am with friends.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Maintaining friendships takes more energy than it is worth.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analyse psychom\u00e9trique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du Questionnaire d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 de Cambridge (FQ) d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Simon Baron-Cohen et Sally Wheelwright pour \u00e9valuer l&rsquo;intimit\u00e9 relationnelle, les styles d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 et les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;autisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[2247,408,2],"tags":[15760,1384,15758,15761,15,15759,16,3092,1383,1395],"class_list":["post-11530","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-autisme-et-neurodeveloppement","category-evaluations-cliniques","category-psychometrie","tag-amitie","tag-autisme","tag-cambridge-friendship-questionnaire","tag-differences-sexuees","tag-empathie","tag-fq","tag-psychometrie","tag-relations-interpersonnelles","tag-simon-baron-cohen","tag-syndrome-dasperger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/11530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/11530\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}