{"id":11396,"date":"2026-09-30T17:20:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T17:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/enquete-aupres-des-eleves-sur-les-facteurs-de-risque\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T17:20:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T17:20:59","slug":"enquete-aupres-des-eleves-sur-les-facteurs-de-risque","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=enquete-aupres-des-eleves-sur-les-facteurs-de-risque","title":{"rendered":"Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur les facteurs de risque"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur les facteurs de risque<\/strong> (connue dans le monde acad\u00e9mique anglophone sous le nom de <em>Communities That Care Youth Survey<\/em> ou CTC-YS, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e sous le titre de <em>Student Survey of Risk and Protective Factors and Prevalence of Alcohol, Tobacco, &amp; Other Drug Use<\/em>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation con\u00e7u \u00e0 l&rsquo;intention des adolescents et jeunes scolaris\u00e9s, principalement du niveau d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes secondaires (\u00e9l\u00e8ves du coll\u00e8ge et du lyc\u00e9e, \u00e9quivalents aux 6th-12th grades am\u00e9ricains). \u00c9labor\u00e9 par les professeurs <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communities_That_Care\">Michael W. Arthur<\/a>, J. David Hawkins et Richard F. Catalano au sein du <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sdrg.org\/\">Social Development Research Group (SDRG)<\/a> de l&rsquo;\u00c9cole de travail social de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Washington, cet outil standardis\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9 par le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/\">National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)<\/a>, le Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) et l&rsquo;Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP).<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument quantifie de mani\u00e8re exhaustive les pr\u00e9dicteurs \u00e9tiologiques identifi\u00e9s dans la litt\u00e9rature criminologique et psychopathologique d\u00e9veloppementale, en articulant son architecture autour de quatre domaines \u00e9cologiques majeurs : la communaut\u00e9\/le quartier, la famille, l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, et le domaine des pairs et des caract\u00e9ristiques individuelles. En parall\u00e8le de la mesure des facteurs de risque et des facteurs de protection, le questionnaire recueille avec une granularit\u00e9 \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique pr\u00e9cise la pr\u00e9valence de l&rsquo;usage de substances psychoactives (alcool, tabac, cannabis, stimulants, hallucinog\u00e8nes, solvants et drogues illicites) ainsi que la fr\u00e9quence des conduites antisociales, violentes et d\u00e9linquantes.<\/p>\n<p>Le questionnaire comprend 126 sections et items principaux, dont plusieurs blocs multi-items explorant l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de d\u00e9but, les attitudes normatives, les perceptions de d\u00e9sapprobation parentale et communautaire, ainsi que des vignettes situationnelles de r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes sociaux. Les formats de r\u00e9ponse combinent une \u00e9chelle distinctive de d\u00e9saccord\/accord \u00e0 quatre ancres asym\u00e9triques (\u00ab NO! \u00bb, \u00ab no \u00bb, \u00ab yes \u00bb, \u00ab YES! \u00bb), des \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la r\u00e9probation morale, des estimations de fr\u00e9quence cat\u00e9gorielle temporelle (au cours de la vie, des 12 derniers mois et des 30 derniers jours), et des indices de validit\u00e9 interne incluant un item de drogue fictive (\u00ab derbisol \u00bb) et une \u00e9valuation explicite de la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9. Les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence rapportent une excellente fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de coh\u00e9rence interne (coefficients alpha de Cronbach variant typiquement entre 0,70 et 0,90 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles), une structure factorielle stable et invariante selon le genre et l&rsquo;origine ethnoculturelle, ainsi qu&rsquo;une validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive robuste quant aux trajectoires de toxicomanie et de d\u00e9linquance juv\u00e9nile.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9valuation des risques chez l&rsquo;adolescent, facteurs de protection, Communities That Care, mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement social, consommation de substances, d\u00e9linquance juv\u00e9nile, psychom\u00e9trie scolaire, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie comportementale, r\u00e9silience psychosociale, pr\u00e9vention communautaire.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u, standardis\u00e9 et valid\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs de premier plan rattach\u00e9s au <strong>Social Development Research Group (SDRG)<\/strong>, School of Social Work, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washington.edu\/\">University of Washington<\/a>, Seattle, Washington, \u00c9tats-Unis :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Michael W. Arthur, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite et chercheur principal sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la m\u00e9thodologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pr\u00e9ventive, l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie d\u00e9veloppementale et l&rsquo;implantation communautaire des syst\u00e8mes pr\u00e9ventifs fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es probantes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>J. David Hawkins, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite en travail social, cod\u00e9veloppeur du <em>Social Development Model<\/em> (SDM), membre honoraire de l&rsquo;American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare et pionnier international de la criminologie d\u00e9veloppementale et de la science de la pr\u00e9vention.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Richard F. Catalano, Ph.D.<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, cofondateur du SDRG, co-auteur du mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement social et expert mondialement reconnu de la promotion de la sant\u00e9 positive chez les jeunes et de la pr\u00e9vention de la violence juv\u00e9nile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;outil a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 du soutien continu d&rsquo;organismes f\u00e9d\u00e9raux \u00e9tasuniens majeurs : le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/\">National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)<\/a>, le Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP, SAMHSA), le d\u00e9partement de l&rsquo;\u00c9ducation des \u00c9tats-Unis et l&rsquo;Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP).<\/p>\n<h2>4. Objectif<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur les facteurs de risque<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement con\u00e7ue pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un d\u00e9fi central de la sant\u00e9 publique et des sciences de l&rsquo;intervention : permettre aux communaut\u00e9s locales, aux districts scolaires et aux d\u00e9cideurs politiques d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer de mani\u00e8re rigoureuse, objective et standardis\u00e9e le profil \u00e9cologique des besoins de leurs adolescents, afin de guider la s\u00e9lection et l&rsquo;allocation de programmes de pr\u00e9vention fond\u00e9s sur des preuves empiriques (<em>evidence-based prevention programs<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>Applications \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques et de planification communautaire<\/h3>\n<p>Dans le cadre du dispositif d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nierie sociale <em>Communities That Care<\/em> (CTC), le sondage ne sert pas de simple thermom\u00e8tre descriptif des comportements d\u00e9viants. Sa vocation premi\u00e8re est de mesurer les d\u00e9terminants distaux et proximaux (facteurs de risque) qui augmentent la probabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;apparition de cinq grands probl\u00e8mes comportementaux de l&rsquo;adolescence :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;usage probl\u00e9matique d&rsquo;alcool et de substances psychoactives illicites ;<\/li>\n<li>La d\u00e9linquance, la criminalit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;affiliation \u00e0 des bandes arm\u00e9es ;<\/li>\n<li>Le d\u00e9crochage scolaire et l&rsquo;\u00e9chec acad\u00e9mique ;<\/li>\n<li>La grossesse pr\u00e9coce \u00e0 l&rsquo;adolescence ;<\/li>\n<li>Les sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs, l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et les id\u00e9ations suicidaires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En identifiant avec exactitude quels facteurs de risque sont surrepr\u00e9sent\u00e9s et quels facteurs de protection sont affaiblis au sein d&rsquo;une cohorte scolaire ou d&rsquo;un bassin g\u00e9ographique particulier, les conseils communautaires et les \u00e9quipes \u00e9ducatives peuvent prioriser des actions cibl\u00e9es, \u00e9vitant ainsi le saupoudrage inefficace d&rsquo;initiatives non valid\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3>Applications en recherche clinique et d\u00e9veloppementale<\/h3>\n<p>Sur le plan de la recherche fondamentale et clinique, l&rsquo;instrument fournit une matrice longitudinale permettant de tester des mod\u00e8les d&rsquo;\u00e9quations structurelles complexes sur les trajectoires d&rsquo;initiation et de maintien de l&rsquo;usage de drogues. Il permet d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier l&rsquo;interaction entre les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s individuelles (par exemple l&rsquo;impulsivit\u00e9, la recherche de sensations, les attitudes favorables \u00e0 la d\u00e9viance) et les micro-environnements r\u00e9gulateurs ou d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8res (supervision parentale incoh\u00e9rente, d\u00e9sorganisation sociale du quartier, rejet par les pairs ou fr\u00e9quentation de pairs antisociaux). En milieu scolaire, le CTC-YS sert \u00e9galement de moniteur d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation d&rsquo;impact pr\u00e9- et post-intervention pour mesurer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 concr\u00e8te des politiques \u00e9ducatives, des programmes de renforcement des comp\u00e9tences psychosociales et des m\u00e9diations parentales.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9 par l&rsquo;instrument repose sur une mod\u00e9lisation multidimensionnelle int\u00e9grant \u00e0 la fois des d\u00e9terminants \u00e9tiologiques (facteurs de risque et de protection) et des variables de r\u00e9sultats comportementaux. Ces facteurs sont r\u00e9partis \u00e0 travers quatre grands domaines \u00e9cologiques, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la perspective syst\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Le domaine communautaire (Community Domain)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine \u00e9value les param\u00e8tres macro-environnementaux du lieu de r\u00e9sidence de l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve. Il englobe :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La disponibilit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue des drogues et des armes \u00e0 feu<\/strong> : Mesure la facilit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue avec laquelle un jeune peut acqu\u00e9rir de l&rsquo;alcool, du tabac, des drogues illicites ou une arme de poing dans son quartier (ex. items 70, 71, 73, 76).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les normes communautaires favorables \u00e0 l&rsquo;usage de drogues et au crime<\/strong> : \u00c9valuation de la tol\u00e9rance per\u00e7ue des adultes environnants face aux transgressions juv\u00e9niles et de la certitude per\u00e7ue de sanctions polici\u00e8res (ex. items 72, 74, 75, 77).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La d\u00e9sorganisation du quartier et l&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue<\/strong> : Indicateurs de criminalit\u00e9 visible, bagarres de rue, b\u00e2timents abandonn\u00e9s, pr\u00e9sence de graffitis et sentiment de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 (ex. items 84, 89, 91).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les transitions et la mobilit\u00e9 r\u00e9sidentielle<\/strong> : Fr\u00e9quence des d\u00e9m\u00e9nagements et des changements d&rsquo;\u00e9tablissements scolaires (items 85, 88, 90, 92).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les facteurs de protection communautaires<\/strong> : Opportunit\u00e9s d&rsquo;engagement prosocial offertes par le quartier (clubs, sports, scoutisme), reconnaissance et encouragements fournis par des adultes r\u00e9f\u00e9rents autres que les parents (items 80-83, 86, 87, 93).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Le domaine familial (Family Domain)<\/h3>\n<p>Le milieu familial est analys\u00e9 sous l&rsquo;angle des processus de socialisation et de contr\u00f4le social :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;historique familial de comportements antisociaux et d&rsquo;addictions<\/strong> : Probl\u00e8mes s\u00e9v\u00e8res d&rsquo;alcoolisme, de toxicomanie ou de d\u00e9linquance chez les parents ou la fratrie (items 95, 97).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les pratiques parentales de gestion et de discipline<\/strong> : Clart\u00e9 des r\u00e8gles familiales, coh\u00e9rence de la supervision, probabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00eatre d\u00e9couvert en cas d&rsquo;infraction, connaissance par les parents des fr\u00e9quentations de l&rsquo;adolescent (items 96, 99, 101-104, 118).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les conflits intrafamiliaux<\/strong> : Fr\u00e9quence des disputes graves, des insultes et du climat de hostilit\u00e9 au foyer (items 98, 100, 117).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les attitudes parentales envers l&rsquo;usage de substances et la d\u00e9viance<\/strong> : Niveau de r\u00e9probation morale attribu\u00e9 aux parents concernant les conduites de l&rsquo;adolescent (item 94).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;attachement et la reconnaissance prosociale<\/strong> : Proximit\u00e9 affective avec la m\u00e8re et le p\u00e8re, partage des \u00e9motions, opportunit\u00e9s d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s partag\u00e9es et renforcement positif des efforts accomplis (items 105-116).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Le domaine scolaire (School Domain)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce volet ausculte le v\u00e9cu acad\u00e9mique et le lien institutionnel :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9chec acad\u00e9mique et la faible performance<\/strong> : Auto-\u00e9valuation des notes obtenues l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente et comparaison avec les pairs (items 8, 18).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le d\u00e9sengagement et le faible attachement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole<\/strong> : Absent\u00e9isme volontaire (\u00e9cole buissonni\u00e8re, item 9), sentiment de futilit\u00e9 des apprentissages, ennui et manque d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat intellectuel (items 20, 21, 22, 23a, 23b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les facteurs de protection scolaires<\/strong> : Opportunit\u00e9s per\u00e7ues de participation active (prises de d\u00e9cision sur les r\u00e8gles de classe, projets sp\u00e9ciaux, discussions, activit\u00e9s parascolaires) et reconnaissance\/f\u00e9licitations accord\u00e9es par les enseignants pour le travail et le m\u00e9rite (items 10-14, 16, 17, 19, 23c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Le domaine individuel et des pairs (Peer and Individual Domain)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension capture les pr\u00e9dispositions psychologiques, les comp\u00e9tences socio-\u00e9motionnelles et l&rsquo;environnement relationnel imm\u00e9diat :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;influence des pairs d\u00e9viants<\/strong> : Comportements des quatre meilleurs amis au cours des 12 derniers mois (consommation de substances, suspension scolaire, arrestations, port d&rsquo;arme, appartenance \u00e0 un gang ; item 24).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La pr\u00e9cocit\u00e9 d&rsquo;initiation (\u00e2ge de d\u00e9but)<\/strong> : \u00c2ge auquel l&rsquo;adolescent a pour la premi\u00e8re fois exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 l&rsquo;alcool, le tabac, le cannabis, une arme, ou a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu\/arr\u00eat\u00e9 (item 25).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les attitudes individuelles favorables au comportement antisocial et \u00e0 l&rsquo;usage de drogues<\/strong> : Justification de l&rsquo;agression physique, rejet des r\u00e8gles, tricherie scolaire, croyances sur la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 du vol (items 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 41, 79).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;impulsivit\u00e9 et la recherche de sensations<\/strong> : Tendance \u00e0 accomplir des actes dangereux par d\u00e9fi ou pour la recherche imm\u00e9diate de plaisir sans \u00e9gard aux cons\u00e9quences (item 32, 43).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les comp\u00e9tences sociales et la r\u00e9solution de conflits<\/strong> : R\u00e9ponses comportementales simul\u00e9es face \u00e0 la pression des pairs dans des situations standardis\u00e9es (vols \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9talage, alcool en soir\u00e9e, altercation dans la rue, d\u00e9saccord parental ; items 37-40).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La d\u00e9tresse psychologique et l&rsquo;ali\u00e9nation<\/strong> : Sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs persistants, sentiment d&rsquo;inutilit\u00e9, faible estime de soi et id\u00e9ations morbides (items 44, 45, 46, 47).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;engagement religieux et prosocial<\/strong> : Fr\u00e9quence de la fr\u00e9quentation d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s cultuelles ou spirituelles (item 42).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;assise conceptuelle du questionnaire est directement ancr\u00e9e dans le <strong>Mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement social<\/strong> (<em>Social Development Model<\/em> &#8211; SDM), formalis\u00e9 par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._David_Hawkins\">J. David Hawkins<\/a> et Richard F. Catalano \u00e0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle. Le SDM constitue une synth\u00e8se th\u00e9orique int\u00e9grative de trois grands courants majeurs de la sociologie et de la criminologie :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La <strong>th\u00e9orie du contr\u00f4le social<\/strong> de Travis Hirschi (1969), selon laquelle les individus s&rsquo;abstiennent de commettre des actes d\u00e9viants lorsqu&rsquo;ils sont solidement rattach\u00e9s \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 conventionnelle par quatre composantes du lien social : l&rsquo;attachement affectif (<em>attachment<\/em>), l&rsquo;engagement dans les buts l\u00e9gitimes (<em>commitment<\/em>), la participation aux activit\u00e9s conformes (<em>involvement<\/em>) et l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion aux valeurs morales (<em>belief<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;apprentissage social<\/strong> d&rsquo;Albert Bandura (1977) et de Ronald Akers (1973), qui stipule que les comportements, qu&rsquo;ils soient prosociaux ou d\u00e9linquants, s&rsquo;acqui\u00e8rent \u00e0 travers le modelage par observation, les renforcements diff\u00e9rentiels (r\u00e9compenses et sanctions) et l&rsquo;int\u00e9riorisation de d\u00e9finitions normatives partag\u00e9es au sein du groupe de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;association diff\u00e9rentielle<\/strong> d&rsquo;Edwin Sutherland, postulant que la d\u00e9linquance r\u00e9sulte d&rsquo;un exc\u00e8s de contacts avec des mod\u00e8les valorisant la transgression par rapport aux mod\u00e8les conformistes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Le m\u00e9canisme d\u00e9veloppemental du SDM<\/h3>\n<p>Le mod\u00e8le postule que, d\u00e8s la petite enfance et tout au long de l&rsquo;adolescence, les jeunes interagissent au sein de multiples contextes de socialisation (la famille d&rsquo;abord, puis l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, la communaut\u00e9 et enfin le groupe de pairs). Pour qu&rsquo;un lien d&rsquo;attachement prosocial durable se consolide, quatre conditions s\u00e9quentielles doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unies :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des <em>opportunit\u00e9s d&rsquo;implication<\/em> significatives au sein de la structure sociale (par exemple des r\u00f4les actifs en classe, des responsabilit\u00e9s au foyer) ;<\/li>\n<li>La possession de <em>comp\u00e9tences et habilet\u00e9s<\/em> requises (cognitives, \u00e9motionnelles et relationnelles) pour r\u00e9ussir ces interactions ;<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;obtention d&rsquo;une <em>reconnaissance et de renforcements positifs<\/em> explicites, r\u00e9guliers et valorisants en retour de leurs efforts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Lorsque cette triade opportunit\u00e9s-comp\u00e9tences-renforcements fonctionne, le jeune d\u00e9veloppe un attachement \u00e9motionnel profond envers les figures conventionnelles (parents, professeurs, adultes bienveillants). Cet attachement g\u00e9n\u00e8re un engagement soutenu envers les normes \u00e9tablies. Si, \u00e0 l&rsquo;inverse, les opportunit\u00e9s et les renforcements sont absents, ou s&rsquo;ils proviennent d&rsquo;acteurs antisociaux (pairs consommateurs de drogues, familles dysfonctionnelles), le jeune s&rsquo;affilie \u00e0 des trajectoires d\u00e9viantes.<\/p>\n<p>En parall\u00e8le, l&rsquo;instrument s&rsquo;adosse \u00e0 la <strong>th\u00e9orie \u00e9cologique du d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/strong> d&rsquo;Urie Bronfenbrenner, qui d\u00e9montre que l&rsquo;adaptation de l&rsquo;adolescent d\u00e9pend de l&rsquo;articulation dynamique entre son ontosyst\u00e8me (traits individuels, neurod\u00e9veloppement), ses microsyst\u00e8mes (famille, classe scolaire, cercle d&rsquo;amis), ses m\u00e9sosyst\u00e8mes (relations \u00e9cole-famille) et son exosyst\u00e8me (s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du quartier, accessibilit\u00e9 des substances).<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9trologiques du CTC-YS ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies au moyen d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes d&rsquo;envergure nationale et \u00e9tatique aux \u00c9tats-Unis, totalisant des \u00e9chantillons de plusieurs centaines de milliers d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ves (notamment dans les \u00c9tats de Washington, de l&rsquo;Oregon, de l&rsquo;Utah, du Kansas et de la Pennsylvanie).<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de construit a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e par des analyses factorielles confirmatoires rigoureuses et des corr\u00e9lations inter-\u00e9chelles syst\u00e9matiques (Arthur et al., 2002 ; Glaser et al., 2005). Les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9montrent que les \u00e9chelles de facteurs de risque corr\u00e8lent positivement entre elles et avec les indicateurs de consommation de substances et de d\u00e9linquance, avec des coefficients de corr\u00e9lation mod\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9lev\u00e9s (typiquement compris entre <em>r<\/em> = 0,35 et <em>r<\/em> = 0,68, <em>p<\/em> &lt; 0,001). Inversement, les \u00e9chelles de facteurs de protection (reconnaissance scolaire, attachement familial, opportunit\u00e9s communautaires) affichent des corr\u00e9lations n\u00e9gatives robustes avec les comportements \u00e0 risque (<em>r<\/em> variant de -0,25 \u00e0 -0,52), attestant que les dimensions mesurent des p\u00f4les conceptuellement oppos\u00e9s et coh\u00e9rents du fonctionnement psychosocial.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 convergente et discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente de l&rsquo;outil a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie en comparant ses r\u00e9sultats avec des instruments de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationalement reconnus dans la surveillance des conduites de l&rsquo;adolescent, tels que le <em>Monitoring the Future<\/em> (MTF) de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 du Michigan et le <em>Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System<\/em> (YRBSS) des Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Les pr\u00e9valences d&rsquo;usage \u00e0 30 jours pour l&rsquo;alcool, le tabac et le cannabis mesur\u00e9es par le CTC-YS affichent une concordance quasi parfaite avec les taux nationaux observ\u00e9s par le MTF pour les m\u00eames tranches d&rsquo;\u00e2ge. La validit\u00e9 discriminante est prouv\u00e9e par la capacit\u00e9 des \u00e9chelles individuelles (par exemple la recherche de sensations ou les attitudes d\u00e9pressives) \u00e0 se dissocier nettement des facteurs contextuels (comme la d\u00e9sorganisation du quartier ou la mobilit\u00e9 r\u00e9sidentielle), confirmant la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des construits au sein de l&rsquo;ontologie \u00e9cologique.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et longitudinale<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;essai randomis\u00e9 communautaire contr\u00f4l\u00e9 longitudinal \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle men\u00e9 sur 24 communaut\u00e9s (Hawkins et al., 2008, 2012), les scores obtenus aux \u00e9chelles de facteurs de risque lors de la 6e ann\u00e9e scolaire (\u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e2g\u00e9s de 11-12 ans) ont pr\u00e9dit de mani\u00e8re significative l&rsquo;initiation \u00e0 l&rsquo;alcool et au tabac en 8e ann\u00e9e, ainsi que les comportements d\u00e9linquants violents et les arrestations polici\u00e8res en 10e et 12e ann\u00e9es, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s contr\u00f4le des variables sociod\u00e9mographiques et du statut socio\u00e9conomique de la famille. De surcro\u00eet, les communaut\u00e9s ayant implant\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me CTC ont montr\u00e9 une r\u00e9duction statistiquement significative et durable des taux de facteurs de risque cibl\u00e9s, entra\u00eenant une diminution de 25 \u00e0 32 % de l&rsquo;incidence des comportements d\u00e9linquants par rapport aux communaut\u00e9s t\u00e9moins.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>La consistance interne de l&rsquo;instrument a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;\u00e9valuations exhaustives sur des cohortes stratifi\u00e9es par niveau scolaire, genre, ethnicit\u00e9 et milieu urbain\/rural.<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne (Alpha de Cronbach)<\/h3>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques publi\u00e9es par Arthur et al. (2002, 2007) rapportent que la majorit\u00e9 \u00e9crasante des sous-\u00e9chelles de facteurs de risque et de protection pr\u00e9sente des indices de coh\u00e9rence interne sup\u00e9rieurs aux seuils psychom\u00e9triques recommand\u00e9s pour les enqu\u00eates en population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Domaine communautaire<\/strong> : L&rsquo;alpha de Cronbach varie de 0,74 (Attachement au quartier) \u00e0 0,84 (D\u00e9sorganisation du quartier) et 0,81 (Disponibilit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue des drogues).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Domaine familial<\/strong> : Les \u00e9chelles d&rsquo;attachement \u00e0 la m\u00e8re et au p\u00e8re obtiennent des alphas tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s (variant de 0,82 \u00e0 0,89). La gestion parentale (supervision et discipline) affiche un coefficient moyen de 0,78, et les conflits familiaux pr\u00e9sentent un alpha de 0,81.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Domaine scolaire<\/strong> : L&rsquo;opportunit\u00e9 de participation prosociale \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole pr\u00e9sente un alpha de 0,71, la reconnaissance des performances acad\u00e9miques atteint 0,77, et l&rsquo;engagement scolaire se situe entre 0,73 et 0,80.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Domaine individuel et des pairs<\/strong> : L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de fr\u00e9quentation d&rsquo;amis d\u00e9linquants pr\u00e9sente une excellente consistance interne (alpha = 0,87). Les attitudes favorables \u00e0 la d\u00e9viance et aux drogues affichent des coefficients compris entre 0,79 et 0,85. Les sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs \/ alienation obtiennent un alpha de 0,76.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest et stabilit\u00e9 temporelle<\/h3>\n<p>Des sous-\u00e9tudes men\u00e9es sur des intervalles temporels courts (2 \u00e0 4 semaines) ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des coefficients de corr\u00e9lation test-retest oscillant entre 0,72 et 0,88 pour les attitudes, et sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 0,90 pour les indicateurs factuels de fr\u00e9quence d&rsquo;usage de substances au cours de la vie, attestant de la remarquable stabilit\u00e9 temporelle du signal recueilli.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture dimensionnelle du CTC-YS a \u00e9t\u00e9 calibr\u00e9e par des approches successives d&rsquo;analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE) puis valid\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re stricte par analyse factorielle confirmatoire (AFC).<\/p>\n<h3>Structure factorielle et indices d&rsquo;ajustement<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tude fondatrice d&rsquo;Arthur, Hawkins, Catalano et Pollard (2002), conduite sur un \u00e9chantillon normatif de plus de 72 000 \u00e9l\u00e8ves scolaris\u00e9s, l&rsquo;AFC a test\u00e9 des mod\u00e8les de mesure s\u00e9par\u00e9s pour chacun des quatre domaines \u00e9cologiques afin de respecter la structure gigogne des construits :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour le <strong>mod\u00e8le familial<\/strong>, un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 6 facteurs corr\u00e9l\u00e9s (attachement parental, opportunit\u00e9s familiales, r\u00e9compenses familiales, supervision parentale, conflits familiaux, attitudes parentales favorables \u00e0 la d\u00e9viance) a produit un ajustement satisfaisant : <em>Comparative Fit Index<\/em> (CFI) &gt; 0,93, <em>Tucker-Lewis Index<\/em> (TLI) &gt; 0,92, et <em>Root Mean Square Error of Approximation<\/em> (RMSEA) &lt; 0,05.<\/li>\n<li>Pour le <strong>mod\u00e8le scolaire<\/strong>, la structure \u00e0 4 facteurs (opportunit\u00e9s prosociales, r\u00e9compenses pour l&rsquo;effort, engagement scolaire, \u00e9chec acad\u00e9mique) a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 un CFI de 0,94 et un RMSEA de 0,048.<\/li>\n<li>Pour le <strong>domaine des pairs et caract\u00e9ristiques individuelles<\/strong>, la mod\u00e9lisation a confirm\u00e9 la distinction nette entre les attitudes individuelles normatives, la recherche de sensations, les comp\u00e9tences sociales r\u00e9solutives et la d\u00e9viance per\u00e7ue des pairs (CFI &gt; 0,91, RMSEA = 0,051).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Saturations factorielles et invariance de mesure<\/h3>\n<p>Les saturations factorielles standardis\u00e9es (<em>factor loadings<\/em>) des items sur leurs facteurs respectifs sont solides, la majorit\u00e9 se situant entre <strong>\u03bb = 0,55<\/strong> et <strong>\u03bb = 0,88<\/strong>, sans cross-loadings pathologiques. Des analyses d&rsquo;invariance de mesure multigroupes (invariance configurale, m\u00e9trique et scalaire) ont confirm\u00e9 que l&rsquo;instrument conserve la m\u00eame signification psychom\u00e9trique \u00e0 travers les groupes d&rsquo;\u00e2ge (\u00e9l\u00e8ves de 6e, 8e, 10e et 12e ann\u00e9es scolaires), entre les filles et les gar\u00e7ons, ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 travers les principaux sous-groupes ethniques repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis (\u00e9l\u00e8ves caucasiens, afro-am\u00e9ricains, hispaniques\/latinos, am\u00e9rindiens et d&rsquo;origine asiatique).<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur les facteurs de risque<\/strong> est un instrument papier-crayon auto-administr\u00e9 \u00e0 lecture optique (ou administr\u00e9 sous format informatique s\u00e9curis\u00e9 en ligne).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;instrument<\/strong> : Questionnaire auto-rapport\u00e9 en population scolaire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible<\/strong> : Adolescents et jeunes \u00e2g\u00e9s de 10 \u00e0 19 ans scolaris\u00e9s du coll\u00e8ge au lyc\u00e9e (grades 6, 8, 10 et 12) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e de passation<\/strong> : Environ 45 \u00e0 55 minutes (une p\u00e9riode de cours standard de classe) ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Structure globale<\/strong> : 126 questions principales structur\u00e9es en sous-questions th\u00e9matiques, r\u00e9parties en sections d\u00e9mographiques, scolaires, individuelles\/pairs, de consommation de substances psychoactives, d&rsquo;environnement de quartier, de climat familial et d&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du protocole ;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formats de r\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;accord en 4 points asym\u00e9trique<\/em> : <code>NO!<\/code> (absolument faux pour moi), <code>no<\/code> (plut\u00f4t faux pour moi), <code>yes<\/code> (plut\u00f4t vrai pour moi), <code>YES!<\/code> (absolument vrai pour moi) ;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle de jugement moral \/ d\u00e9sapprobation<\/em> : <code>Very Wrong<\/code> (Tr\u00e8s mal), <code>Wrong<\/code> (Mal), <code>A Little Bit Wrong<\/code> (Un peu mal), <code>Not Wrong at All<\/code> (Pas mal du tout) ;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle de fr\u00e9quence temporelle (consommation de drogues et actes antisociaux)<\/em> : Cat\u00e9gories ordonn\u00e9es (ex. <code>0 Occasions<\/code>, <code>1-2 Occasions<\/code>, <code>3-5 Occasions<\/code>, <code>6-9 Occasions<\/code>, <code>10-19 Occasions<\/code>, <code>20-39 Occasions<\/code>, <code>40 or More Occasions<\/code>) ;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle de perception du risque<\/em> : <code>No Risk<\/code>, <code>Slight Risk<\/code>, <code>Moderate Risk<\/code>, <code>Great Risk<\/code> ;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9chelle d&rsquo;\u00e2ge de premi\u00e8re initiation<\/em> : <code>Never Have<\/code>, <code>10 or Younger<\/code>, <code>11<\/code>, &#8230;, <code>17 or Older<\/code> ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Questions \u00e0 choix multiples et vignettes situationnelles<\/em> : R\u00e9solution de sc\u00e9narios sociaux sp\u00e9cifiques (vols, alcool, conflits).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de la validit\u00e9 et filtrage de la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Item de drogue fictive<\/em> : L&rsquo;item \u00e9valuant l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;une substance invent\u00e9e (\u00ab derbisol \u00bb, items 66 et 67) permet d&rsquo;identifier et d&rsquo;exclure les \u00e9l\u00e8ves affirmant de mani\u00e8re affabulatoire avoir consomm\u00e9 une substance inexistante ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Auto-\u00e9valuation de la franchise<\/em> : L&rsquo;item 126 demande explicitement le niveau de sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 lors de la compl\u00e9tion du questionnaire (<code>I was very honest<\/code> jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 <code>I was not honest at all<\/code>) ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Filtres d&rsquo;incoh\u00e9rence logique<\/em> : Des algorithmes v\u00e9rifient l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;incoh\u00e9rences manifestes (par exemple d\u00e9clarer une consommation de drogue au cours des 30 derniers jours tout en affirmant ne l&rsquo;avoir jamais essay\u00e9e au cours de la vie).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cotation et \u00e9talonnage<\/strong> : Les items sont invers\u00e9s si n\u00e9cessaire afin qu&rsquo;un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 refl\u00e8te un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 du facteur consid\u00e9r\u00e9. Les scores sont standardis\u00e9s en scores normalis\u00e9s ou seuils de risque bas\u00e9s sur une m\u00e9diane d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence normatifs \u00e9tatiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et affin\u00e9 tout au long des ann\u00e9es 1990 et formalis\u00e9 pour la diffusion publique sous sa forme standardis\u00e9e au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 (Arthur et al., 2002). Financ\u00e9 par des fonds publics octroy\u00e9s par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des \u00c9tats-Unis (notamment via le NIDA et le CSAP), l&rsquo;instrument rel\u00e8ve du domaine public pour les applications \u00e0 vis\u00e9e \u00e9ducative, scientifique, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation pr\u00e9ventive communautaire non commerciale.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;utilisation de la version papier ou \u00e9lectronique ne n\u00e9cessite aucun paiement de redevance ou de droits d&rsquo;auteur sous r\u00e9serve que les formulations originales ne soient pas alt\u00e9r\u00e9es et que la source acad\u00e9mique officielle du <em>Social Development Research Group<\/em> de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Washington soit express\u00e9ment cr\u00e9dit\u00e9e. Cependant, des entreprises de logistique d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation \u00e9ducative (telles que <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rmcres.com\/\">RMC Research Corporation<\/a> ou Bach Harrison LLC) proposent des services payants d&rsquo;impression scannable, de traitement par lecture optique automatis\u00e9e, d&rsquo;analyse statistique et de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de profils de rapports communautaires personnalis\u00e9s pour les districts scolaires.<\/p>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications fondatrices et \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence relatives \u00e0 cet instrument sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Akers, R. L. (1973). <em>Deviant behavior: A social learning approach<\/em>. Wadsworth Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., &amp; Pollard, J. A. (2002). Evaluation of the Communities That Care Youth Survey: A valid and reliable measure of risk and protective factors for substance use and delinquency. <em>Evaluation Review<\/em>, 26(6), 575\u2013601. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193841X0202600601\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193841X0202600601<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Arthur, M. W., Briney, J. S., Hawkins, J. D., Abbott, R. D., Brooke-Weiss, B. L., &amp; Catalano, R. F. (2007). Measuring risk and protection in communities using the Communities That Care Youth Survey. <em>Evaluation and Program Planning<\/em>, 30(2), 197\u2013211. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2007.01.009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2007.01.009<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bandura, A. (1977). <em>Social learning theory<\/em>. Prentice-Hall.<\/li>\n<li>Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). <em>The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design<\/em>. Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Catalano, R. F., &amp; Hawkins, J. D. (1996). The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior. In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), <em>Delinquency and crime: Current theories<\/em> (pp. 149\u2013197). Cambridge University Press. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511527623.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511527623.007<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Glaser, R. R., Van Horn, M. L., Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., &amp; Catalano, R. F. (2005). Measurement properties of the Communities That Care Youth Survey across demographic groups. <em>Journal of Quantitative Criminology<\/em>, 21(1), 73\u2013102. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10940-004-1788-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10940-004-1788-1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., &amp; Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. <em>Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, 112(1), 64\u2013105. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.64\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.64<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., Arthur, M. W., Egan, E., Brown, E. C., Abbott, R. D., &amp; Murray, D. M. (2008). Testing Communities That Care: The trial, Delaware County, PA, and general design. <em>American Journal of Public Health<\/em>, 98(9), 1666\u20131675. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2007.129759\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2007.129759<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hawkins, J. D., Oesterle, S., Brown, E. C., Arthur, M. W., Abbott, R. D., Fagan, A. A., &amp; Catalano, R. F. (2012). Results of a 12-year longitudinal study of the Communities That Care system: Reductions in adolescent substance use and delinquency. <em>JAMA Pediatrics<\/em>, 166(9), 815\u2013822. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.672\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.672<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hirschi, T. (1969). <em>Causes of delinquency<\/em>. University of California Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">This is not a test\u201a so there are no right or wrong answers; we would like you to work quickly\u201a so that you can finish.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">All of the questions should be answered by marking one of the answer spaces. If you do not find an answer that fits exactly\u201a use the one that comes closest. If any question does not apply to you\u201a or you are not sure what it means\u201a just leave it blank.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Your answers will be read automatically by a computer. Please follow these instructions carefully:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Some of the questions have the following format:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is the zip code where you live? __________<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Where are you living now?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Which one of the following schools is closest to where you live?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Putting them all together\u201a what were your grades like last year?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During the LAST FOUR WEEKS how many whole days of school have you missed because you skipped or &quot;cut&quot;?\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In my school\u201a students have lots of chances to help decide things like class activities and rules.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Teachers ask me to work on special classroom projects.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My teacher(s) notices when I am doing a good job and lets me know about it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are lots of chances for students in my school to get involved in\u00a0sports\u201a clubs\u201a and other school activities outside of class.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are lots of chances for students in my school to talk\u00a0with a teacher one-on-one.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel safe at my school.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The school lets my parents know when I have done something well.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My teachers praise me when I work hard in school.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Are your school grades better than the grades of most students in your class?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are lots of chances to be part of class discussions\u00a0or activities.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you feel that the school work you are assigned is meaningful and important?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How interesting are most of your courses to you?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for your later life?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Now thinking back over the past year in school\u201a how often did you\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Think of your four best friends (the friends you feel closest to). In the past year (12 months)\u201a how many of your best friends have\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I ignore rules that get in my way. Very False\u201a Somewhat False\u201a \u00a0Somewhat True\u201a \u00a0Very True<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is all right to beat up people if they start the fight. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It is important to be honest with your parents\u201a even if they become upset or you get punished. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I do the opposite of what people tell me\u201a just to get them mad. Very False\u201a \u00a0Somewhat False\u201a Somewhat True\u201a Very True<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I think it is okay to take something without asking if you can get away with it. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times have you done the following things?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you ever belonged to a gang? Yes\u201a No<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you have ever belonged to a gang\u201a did the gang have a name? Yes\u201a No\u201a I have never belonged to a gang<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times in the past year (12 months) have you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What are the chances you would be seen as cool if you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">You&#039;re looking at CD&#039;s in a music store with a friend. You look up and see her slip a CD under her coat. She smiles and says &quot;Which one do you want? Go ahead; take it while nobody&#039;s around.&quot; There is nobody in sight\u201a no employees and no other customers. What would you do now?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">It&#039;s 8:00 on a weeknight and you are about to go over to a friend&#039;s home when your mother asks you where you are going. You say &quot;Oh\u201a just going to go hang out with some friends.&quot; She says\u201a &quot;No\u201a you&#039;ll just get into trouble if you go out. Stay home tonight.&quot; What would you do now?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">You are visiting another part of town\u201a and you don&#039;t know any of the people your age there. You are walking down the street\u201a and some teenager you don&#039;t know is walking toward you. He is about your size\u201a and as he is about to pass you\u201a he deliberately bumps into you and you almost lose your balance. What would you say or do?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">You are at a party at someone&#039;s house\u201a and one of your friends offers you a drink containing alcohol. What would you say or do?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I think sometimes it&#039;s okay to cheat at school. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you attend religious services or activities?\u00a0Never\u201a Rarely\u201a 1-2 Times a Month\u201a About Once a Week or More<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like to see how much I can get away with. Very False\u201a Somewhat False\u201a Somewhat True\u201a Very True<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sometimes I think that life is not worth it. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">At times I think I am no good at all. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">All in all\u201a I am inclined to think that I am a failure. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In the past year\u201a have you felt depressed or sad MOST days\u201a even if you felt OK sometimes? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you ever used smokeless tobacco (chew\u201a snuff\u201a plug\u201a dipping tobacco\u201a chewing tobacco)?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How frequently have you used smokeless tobacco during the past 30 days? Never\u201a Once or twice\u201a Once or twice per week\u201a About once a day\u201a More than once a day<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you ever smoked cigarettes? Never\u201a Once or twice\u201a Once in a while but not regularly\u201a Regularly in the past\u201a Regularly now<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How frequently have you smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days? Not at all\u201a Less than one cigarette per day\u201a One to five cigarettes per day\u201a About one-half pack per day\u201a About one pack per day\u201a About one and one-half packs per day\u201a Two packs or more per day<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you had alcoholic beverages (beer\u201a wine or hard liquor) to drink in your lifetime \u2013- more than just a few sips? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a 10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you had beer\u201a wine or hard liquor during the past 30 days? 0Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Think back over the last two weeks. How many times have you had five or more alcoholic drinks in a row? None\u201a Once\u201a Twice\u201a 3-5 times\u201a 6-9 times\u201a 10 or more times<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used marijuana in your lifetime? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions \u201a20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used marijuana during the past 30 days? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used LSD or other psychedelics in your lifetime? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used LSD or other psychedelics during the past 30 days? 0Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a 10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used cocaine or crack in your lifetime? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used cocaine or crack during the past 30 days? 0Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you sniffed glue\u201a breathed the contents of an aerosol spray can\u201a or inhaled other gases or sprays\u201a in order to get high in your lifetime? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you sniffed glue\u201a breathed the contents of an aerosol spray can\u201a or inhaled other gases or sprays\u201a in order to get high during the past 30 days? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used stimulants (\u201camphetamines\u201d\u201a \u201cmeth\u201d\u201a \u201ccrystal\u201d\u201a \u201ccrank\u201d) in your lifetime? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used stimulants (\u201camphetamines\u201d\u201a \u201cmeth\u201d\u201a \u201ccrystal\u201d\u201a \u201ccrank\u201d) during the past 30 days? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used derbisol in your lifetime? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used derbisol in the past 30 days? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used other illegal drugs in your lifetime? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">On how many occasions (if any) have you used other illegal drugs in the past 30 days? 0 Occasions\u201a 1-2 Occasions\u201a 3-5 Occasions\u201a 6-9 Occasions\u201a10-19 Occasions\u201a 20-39 Occasions\u201a 40 or More Occasions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">69<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you wanted to get some beer\u201a wine or hard liquor (for example\u201a vodka\u201a whiskey\u201a or gin)\u201a how easy would it be for you to get some? Very Hard\u201a Sort of Hard\u201a Sort of Easy\u201a Very Easy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">70<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you wanted to get some cigarettes\u201a how easy would it be for you to get some? Very Hard\u201a Sort of Hard\u201a Sort of Easy\u201a Very Easy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a kid smoked marijuana in your neighborhood would he or she be caught by the police? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">72<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you wanted to get a drug like cocaine\u201a LSD\u201a or amphetamines\u201a how easy would it be for you to get some? Very Hard\u201a Sort of Hard\u201a Sort of Easy\u201a Very Easy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">73<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a kid drank some beer\u201a wine or hard liquor (for example\u201a vodka\u201a whiskey\u201a or gin) in your neighborhood would he or she be caught by the police? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">74<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If a kid carried a handgun in your neighborhood would he or she be caught by the police? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">75<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you wanted to get some marijuana\u201a how easy would it be for you to get some? Very Hard\u201a Sort of Hard\u201a Sort of Easy\u201a Very Easy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">76<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How wrong would most adults (over 21) in your neighborhood think it is for kids your age:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">About how many adults (over 21) have you known personally who in the past year have:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">78<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sometimes we don\u2019t know what we will do as adults\u201a but we may have an idea. Please answer how true these statements may be for you:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If I had to move\u201a I would miss the neighborhood I now live in. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">80<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My neighbors notice when I am doing a good job and let\u00a0me know about it. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">81<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I like my neighborhood. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">82<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are lots of adults in my neighborhood I could talk to about\u00a0something important. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">83<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much do each of the following statements describe your neighborhood?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">84<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times have you changed homes since kindergarten? Never\u201a 1 or 2 times\u201a 3 or 4 times\u201a 5 or 6 times 7 or more times<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">85<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are people in my neighborhood who are proud of me when I do something well. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">86<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Which of the following activities for people your age are available in your community?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">87<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you changed schools (including changing from elementary to middle and middle to high school) in the past year? No Yes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">88<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I feel safe in my neighborhood. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">89<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many times have you changed schools (including changing from elementary to middle and middle to high school) since kindergarten? Never\u201a 1 or 2 times\u201a 3 or 4 times\u201a 5 or 6 times\u201a 7 or more times<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">90<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">I&#039;d like to get out of my neighborhood. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">91<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you changed homes in the past year? No Yes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">92<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">There are people in my neighborhood who encourage me to do my best. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">93<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">94<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have any of your brothers or sisters ever:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">95<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">The rules in my family are clear. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">96<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Has anyone in your family ever had a severe alcohol or drug problem? No Yes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">97<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">People in my family often insult or yell at each other. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">98<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When I am not at home\u201a one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">99<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">We argue about the same things in my family over and over. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">100<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you drank some beer or wine or liquor (for example\u201a vodka\u201a whiskey\u201a or gin) without your parents&#039; permission\u201a would you be caught by your parents? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">101<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">102<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you carried a handgun without your parents&#039; permission\u201a would you be caught by your parents? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">103<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If you skipped school would you be caught by your parents? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">104<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My parents notice when I am doing a good job and let me know about it. Never or Almost Never\u201a Sometimes\u201a Often All the Time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">105<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you feel very close to your mother? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">106<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you share your thoughts and feelings with your mother?\u00a0NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">107<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My parents ask me what I think before most family decisions affecting me are made. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">108<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do your parents tell you they&#039;re proud of you for something you&#039;ve done? Never or Almost Never\u201a Sometimes\u201a Often All the Time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">109<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you share your thoughts and feelings with your father? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">110<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you enjoy spending time with your mother? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">111<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you enjoy spending time with your father? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">112<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">If I had a personal problem\u201a I could ask my mom or dad for help. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">113<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you feel very close to your father? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">114<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My parents give me lots of chances to do fun things with them. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">115<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">My parents ask if I&#039;ve gotten my homework done. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">116<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">People in my family have serious arguments. NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">117<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Would your parents know if you did not come home on time? NO! no\u201a yes\u201a\u00a0YES!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">118<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Think of where you live most of the time. Which of the following people live there with you? (Choose all that apply.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">119<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many brothers and sisters\u201a including stepbrothers and stepsisters\u201a do you have that are older than you? 0\u201a 1\u201a 2\u201a 3\u201a 4\u201a 5\u201a 6 or more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">120<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many brothers or sisters\u201a including stepbrothers and stepsisters\u201a do you have that are younger than you? 0\u201a 1\u201a 2\u201a 3\u201a 4\u201a 5\u201a 6 or more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">121<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is the language you use most often at home? English\u201a Spanish\u201a Another Language<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">122<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is the highest level of schooling your father completed?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">123<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is the highest level of schooling your mother completed?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">124<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How important were these questions? Not too important\u201a Fairly important\u201a Important\u201a Very Important<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">125<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How honest were you in filling out this survey? I was very honest\u201a I was honest pretty much of the time\u201a I was honest some of the time\u201a I was honest once in a while\u201a I was not honest at all<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur les facteurs de risque (CTC-YS), con\u00e7ue par Arthur, Hawkins et Catalano, est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique majeur \u00e9valuant les facteurs de risque et de protection \u00e9cologiques ainsi que l&rsquo;usage de substances chez les adolescents scolaris\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,127,12888],"tags":[15442,15444,15443,10061,803,6349,15441,15340],"class_list":["post-11396","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-psychologie-du-developpement","category-psychometrie-scolaire","tag-communities-that-care","tag-consommation-de-substances","tag-ctc-ys","tag-delinquance-juvenile","tag-evaluation-comportementale","tag-facteurs-de-protection","tag-facteurs-de-risque","tag-prevention-scolaire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/11396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/11396\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}