{"id":10779,"date":"2026-09-24T09:42:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/echelle-motrice-pour-nourrissons-de-l-alberta\/"},"modified":"2026-09-24T09:42:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:42:35","slug":"echelle-motrice-pour-nourrissons-de-l-alberta","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=echelle-motrice-pour-nourrissons-de-l-alberta","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9chelle motrice pour nourrissons de l&rsquo;Alberta"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chelle motrice pour nourrissons de l&rsquo;Alberta<\/strong> (en anglais : <em>Alberta Infant Motor Scale<\/em>, ou <strong>AIMS<\/strong>) est un instrument d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation clinique et observationnel norm\u00e9, con\u00e7u initialement par Martha C. Piper et Johanna Darrah au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Alberta. Destin\u00e9e aux professionnels de la sant\u00e9 p\u00e9diatrique \u2014 notamment les kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapeutes, ergoth\u00e9rapeutes, n\u00e9onatalogistes et p\u00e9diatres du d\u00e9veloppement \u2014, l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle \u00e9value le d\u00e9veloppement de la motricit\u00e9 globale des nourrissons n\u00e9s \u00e0 terme ou pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s (en utilisant l&rsquo;\u00e2ge corrig\u00e9), de la naissance jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;acquisition de la marche autonome ind\u00e9pendante (soit de 0 \u00e0 environ 18 mois). L&rsquo;instrument comprend un ensemble rigoureux de <strong>58 items<\/strong> r\u00e9partis selon quatre positions corporelles fondamentales : le d\u00e9cubitus ventral (<em>prone<\/em>, 21 items), le d\u00e9cubitus dorsal (<em>supine<\/em>, 9 items), la position assise (<em>sitting<\/em>, 12 items) et la position debout (<em>standing<\/em>, 16 items).<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique et m\u00e9thodologique, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation repose sur l&rsquo;observation directe du r\u00e9pertoire moteur spontan\u00e9 de l&rsquo;enfant sans manipulation intempestive de la part de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuateur. La cotation dichotomique attribue la note de 1 (observ\u00e9) ou 0 (non observ\u00e9) \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;identification d&rsquo;une \u00ab fen\u00eatre motrice \u00bb (<em>motor window<\/em>) d\u00e9limit\u00e9e par les items les moins et les plus matures de l&rsquo;enfant. Les scores sous-jacents s&rsquo;additionnent pour former un score brut total (variant de 0 \u00e0 58), ensuite converti en rang centile en fonction de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge chronologique ou corrig\u00e9. Les analyses de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 d\u00e9montrent une coh\u00e9rence remarquable, tant en fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-juges (coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse, CCI &gt; 0,96) qu&rsquo;en fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest (CCI &gt; 0,98). La validit\u00e9 concomitante avec les <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayley_Scales_of_Infant_and_Toddler_Development\">\u00c9chelles de Bayley du d\u00e9veloppement du nourrisson<\/a> (BSID) et les <em>Peabody Developmental Motor Scales<\/em> (PDMS) est hautement significative (r &gt; 0,95). L&rsquo;AIMS constitue une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale incontournable pour le d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce des retards de d\u00e9veloppement neuromoteur, le suivi des pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s et l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des interventions pr\u00e9coces.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Alberta Infant Motor Scale, AIMS, d\u00e9veloppement moteur, motricit\u00e9 globale, nourrisson, n\u00e9onatalogie, kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie p\u00e9diatrique, psychom\u00e9trie, observation clinique, analyse du mouvement, d\u00e9pistage neuromoteur, pr\u00e9maturit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e et formalis\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe de chercheuses et de cliniciennes affili\u00e9es \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de R\u00e9adaptation de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Alberta \u00e0 Edmonton, Canada :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Martha C. Piper, PT, PhD :<\/strong> Professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite au D\u00e9partement de physioth\u00e9rapie et ancienne rectrice de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Colombie-Britannique (UBC) et doyenne de la Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de R\u00e9adaptation de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Alberta. Sp\u00e9cialiste de renomm\u00e9e mondiale du d\u00e9veloppement neuromoteur pr\u00e9coce.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Johanna Darrah, MSc, PT :<\/strong> Professeure \u00e9m\u00e9rite au D\u00e9partement de physioth\u00e9rapie de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Alberta, pionni\u00e8re de l&rsquo;application de la th\u00e9orie des syst\u00e8mes dynamiques \u00e0 la kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie p\u00e9diatrique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Collaborateurs m\u00e9thodologiques majeurs :<\/strong> Martha Pinnell, Jeanne Maguire et Joseph Byrne, qui ont contribu\u00e9 activement \u00e0 la collecte normative, aux analyses statistiques et \u00e0 la standardisation sur de larges cohortes p\u00e9diatriques canadiennes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;\u00c9chelle motrice pour nourrissons de l&rsquo;Alberta est d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer de mani\u00e8re objective, standardis\u00e9e et qualitative le r\u00e9pertoire moteur spontan\u00e9 du nourrisson entre la naissance et 18 mois. Contrairement \u00e0 de nombreux tests p\u00e9diatriques traditionnels exigeant une stimulation active permanente ou le placement contraignant de l&rsquo;enfant dans des postures artificielles, l&rsquo;AIMS repose sur une approche \u00e9cologique et naturaliste. Elle permet de minimiser les biais d&rsquo;interaction et de maximiser la validit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation motrice.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan des applications cliniques et de la recherche, l&rsquo;AIMS remplit quatre missions essentielles :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce (<em>screening<\/em>) :<\/strong> Elle identifie les nourrissons pr\u00e9sentant un retard moteur subtil ou s\u00e9v\u00e8re par rapport \u00e0 leurs pairs, facilitant le diagnostic rapide d&rsquo;anomalies neuromotrices telles que la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerebral_palsy\">paralysie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale<\/a> ou l&rsquo;hypotonie cong\u00e9nitale, particuli\u00e8rement au sein des populations vuln\u00e9rables (grands pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s, nouveau-n\u00e9s ayant subi une asphyxie p\u00e9rinatale ou un ictus n\u00e9onatal).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le suivi longitudinal :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil mesure l&rsquo;\u00e9volution des comp\u00e9tences motrices au fil du temps. Les courbes percentiles permettent de v\u00e9rifier si le nourrisson maintient, am\u00e9liore ou d\u00e9t\u00e9riore sa trajectoire d\u00e9veloppementale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des effets th\u00e9rapeutiques :<\/strong> Dans les contextes d&rsquo;essais cliniques ou de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation p\u00e9diatrique, l&rsquo;AIMS quantifie les gains moteurs induits par des programmes de physioth\u00e9rapie, d&rsquo;ergoth\u00e9rapie ou de stimulation neurod\u00e9veloppementale pr\u00e9coce.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La recherche fondamentale en d\u00e9veloppement p\u00e9diatrique :<\/strong> Elle sert de mesure \u00e9talon pour comparer des mod\u00e8les th\u00e9oriques de contr\u00f4le moteur et analyser l&rsquo;impact de facteurs biologiques ou environnementaux sur la maturation corporelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>Le construit central mesur\u00e9 par l&rsquo;AIMS est la <strong>motricit\u00e9 globale infantile<\/strong>, conceptualis\u00e9e comme l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence progressive de synergies musculaires stables, de patrons de coordination antigravitaires et d&rsquo;adaptations posturales dynamiques. Pour chaque item, l&rsquo;AIMS examine rigoureusement trois composantes biom\u00e9caniques interd\u00e9pendantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La surface d&rsquo;appui (<em>weight-bearing surface<\/em>) :<\/strong> Les zones anatomiques en contact direct avec le support qui absorbent la charge corporelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;alignement postural (<em>postural alignment<\/em>) :<\/strong> La relation spatiale entre les segments corporels (t\u00eate, tronc, bassin, membres) face \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les mouvements antigravitaires et le transfert de poids (<em>antigravity movements and weight shift<\/em>) :<\/strong> La capacit\u00e9 active \u00e0 mobiliser un segment hors de la surface portante et \u00e0 translater le centre de gravit\u00e9 pour permettre l&rsquo;exploration ou la locomotion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont op\u00e9rationnalis\u00e9s \u00e0 travers quatre dimensions posturales sp\u00e9cifiques :<\/p>\n<h3>1. D\u00e9cubitus ventral (Prone &#8211; 21 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle documente la s\u00e9quence d&rsquo;acquisition menant de la flexion physiologique n\u00e9onatale jusqu&rsquo;au d\u00e9placement quadrup\u00e8de et \u00e0 la posture plantigrade (marche de l&rsquo;ours). Elle \u00e9value la capacit\u00e9 du nourrisson \u00e0 redresser la t\u00eate et le haut du tronc, \u00e0 prendre appui sur ses avant-bras puis sur ses mains coudes \u00e9tendus, \u00e0 effectuer des transferts de charge unilat\u00e9raux (facilitant la pr\u00e9hension dans l&rsquo;espace), \u00e0 ramper, \u00e0 pivoter et \u00e0 s&rsquo;organiser \u00e0 quatre pattes.<\/p>\n<h3>2. D\u00e9cubitus dorsal (Supine &#8211; 9 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Mesurant l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la sym\u00e9trie corporelle et de la coordination fl\u00e9chisseuse active, cette dimension explore l&rsquo;abandon progressif des mouvements asym\u00e9triques r\u00e9flexes vers le contr\u00f4le de la t\u00eate dans la ligne m\u00e9diane, l&rsquo;amen\u00e9e des mains vers les genoux puis vers les pieds, le rolling (roulade) sans rotation puis avec dissociation segmentaire du tronc, refl\u00e9tant la maturation du syst\u00e8me proprioceptif et vestibulaire.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Position assise (Sitting &#8211; 12 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante analyse le contr\u00f4le axial et la stabilit\u00e9 pelvienne. Elle part de la tenue d&rsquo;assise totalement soutenue avec camptocormie ou retard c\u00e9phalique jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;assise ind\u00e9pendante sans soutien des membres sup\u00e9rieurs, l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence de la rotation du tronc avec pr\u00e9hension orient\u00e9e, et les transitions fluides de la position assise vers la position ventrale ou le quatre-pattes.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Position debout (Standing &#8211; 16 items)<\/h3>\n<p>Cette sous-\u00e9chelle retrace l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence du contr\u00f4le antigravitaire \u00e9rig\u00e9 : de la phase n\u00e9onatale d&rsquo;appui primaire et de marche automatique (suivie de la phase d&rsquo;astasie-abasie physiologique), au redressement soutenu avec alignement tronc-bassin, au passage assis-debout par appui unipodal ou fente (<em>half-kneeling<\/em>), au d\u00e9placement lat\u00e9ral avec soutien (<em>cruising<\/em>), jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre unipodal et bipodal autonome et la marche ind\u00e9pendante.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Sur le plan conceptuel, l&rsquo;AIMS s&rsquo;inscrit en rupture avec le mod\u00e8le classique purement neuromaturationniste d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 au milieu du XXe si\u00e8cle par Arnold Gesell et Myrtle McGraw. Ce mod\u00e8le biom\u00e9dical ant\u00e9rieur postulait une \u00e9mergence rigide, pr\u00e9d\u00e9termin\u00e9e et lin\u00e9aire des \u00e9tapes motrices, gouvern\u00e9e exclusivement par la my\u00e9linisation corticale selon un gradient c\u00e9phalo-caudal et proximo-distal strict.<\/p>\n<p>Piper et Darrah ont con\u00e7u l&rsquo;AIMS \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la <strong>th\u00e9orie des syst\u00e8mes dynamiques<\/strong> (<em>Dynamic Systems Theory<\/em>), formalis\u00e9e en psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esther_Thelen\">Esther Thelen<\/a>. Selon ce paradigme, le d\u00e9veloppement moteur ne r\u00e9sulte pas d&rsquo;un programme g\u00e9n\u00e9tique fig\u00e9, mais de l&rsquo;auto-organisation spontan\u00e9e d&rsquo;un ensemble de sous-syst\u00e8mes h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes en interaction constante :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les composantes biom\u00e9caniques internes (force musculaire, masse corporelle relative, mobilit\u00e9 articulaire) ;<\/li>\n<li>Les contraintes neurologiques (maturation des voies cortico-spinales, int\u00e9gration sensorielle vestibulaire et visuelle) ;<\/li>\n<li>Les caract\u00e9ristiques de l&rsquo;environnement physique (surface ferme, r\u00e9sistance du sol) et de la t\u00e2che (motivation \u00e0 attraper un jouet, interaction affective).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cette perspective dynamique explique pourquoi l&rsquo;AIMS ne p\u00e9nalise pas un nourrisson qui omettrait une \u00e9tape interm\u00e9diaire (comme le quatre-pattes classique) s&rsquo;il d\u00e9montre des strat\u00e9gies motrices compensatoires stables et de qualit\u00e9. L&rsquo;accent est ainsi port\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence de degr\u00e9s de libert\u00e9 articulaires et la flexibilit\u00e9 adaptative des patrons moteurs.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La robustesse m\u00e9trologique de l&rsquo;AIMS a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e dans de multiples investigations cliniques et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques internationales :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Validit\u00e9 concomitante (convergente) :<\/strong> Les \u00e9tudes initiales de standardisation men\u00e9es par Piper et Darrah (1992, 1994) aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;une cohorte repr\u00e9sentative de 2 202 nourrissons en Alberta ont montr\u00e9 des corr\u00e9lations extr\u00eamement \u00e9lev\u00e9es avec d&rsquo;autres \u00e9talons psychomoteurs : des coefficients de corr\u00e9lation de Pearson de <em>r = 0,97<\/em> \u00e0 <em>r = 0,99<\/em> avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle motrice des <em>Bayley Scales of Infant Development<\/em> (BSID) et de <em>r = 0,97<\/em> avec les <em>Peabody Developmental Motor Scales<\/em> (PDMS).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Validit\u00e9 de construit :<\/strong> Les analyses d\u00e9montrent une corr\u00e9lation quasi parfaite entre l&rsquo;\u00e2ge chronologique des nourrissons au d\u00e9veloppement typique et le score total brut \u00e0 l&rsquo;AIMS (<em>r = 0,90<\/em> \u00e0 <em>0,94<\/em>), attestant que l&rsquo;outil capte de mani\u00e8re sensible l&rsquo;\u00e9volution d\u00e9veloppementale continue.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive :<\/strong> Des travaux longitudinaux conduits sur des nouveau-n\u00e9s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s ou \u00e0 risque neurologique ont \u00e9valu\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;AIMS \u00e0 pr\u00e9dire le pronostic moteur \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge pr\u00e9scolaire. L&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un seuil au 10e ou au 5e percentile \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge corrig\u00e9 de 4 mois, et plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 8 mois, pr\u00e9sente une sensibilit\u00e9 (86 % \u00e0 89 %) et une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 (89 % \u00e0 93 %) \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour d\u00e9tecter la survenue ult\u00e9rieure d&rsquo;une infirmit\u00e9 motrice c\u00e9r\u00e9brale ou d&rsquo;un retard psychomoteur s\u00e9v\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Validit\u00e9 discriminante :<\/strong> L&rsquo;outil s\u00e9pare avec acuit\u00e9 les enfants au d\u00e9veloppement typique de ceux pr\u00e9sentant des troubles neuromusculaires, des retards de croissance intra-ut\u00e9rins ou des cardiopathies cong\u00e9nitales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;AIMS fait preuve d&rsquo;une reproductibilit\u00e9 remarquable, \u00e9tay\u00e9e par de nombreuses \u00e9tudes d&rsquo;accord inter-\u00e9valuateurs et intra-\u00e9valuateur :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 inter-juges :<\/strong> Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillon normatif d&rsquo;origine, le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 <strong>0,99<\/strong> (intervalle de confiance \u00e0 95 % : 0,98 &#8211; 0,99) lorsque deux \u00e9valuateurs form\u00e9s examinent simultan\u00e9ment le m\u00eame enfant. Des \u00e9tudes ind\u00e9pendantes ult\u00e9rieures men\u00e9es en milieu hospitalier ou ambulatoire confirment des valeurs de CCI syst\u00e9matiquement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 <strong>0,96<\/strong>, y compris lors de la notation \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;enregistrements vid\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest :<\/strong> Lorsqu&rsquo;un nourrisson est r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 court intervalle (entre 24 et 48 heures) par le m\u00eame examinateur, le CCI test-retest atteint <strong>0,98 \u00e0 0,99<\/strong>, indiquant une stabilit\u00e9 temporelle excellente du r\u00e9pertoire moteur observable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 intra-\u00e9valuateur :<\/strong> \u00c9valu\u00e9e en faisant recoter des sessions vid\u00e9o par un m\u00eame praticien \u00e0 plusieurs semaines d&rsquo;intervalle, la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 intra-\u00e9valuateur d\u00e9passe <strong>0,99<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Les investigations psychom\u00e9triques structurelles, notamment fond\u00e9es sur les mod\u00e8les de la th\u00e9orie classique des tests et la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Item_response_theory\">th\u00e9orie de r\u00e9ponse aux items<\/a> (mod\u00e8le de Rasch), confirment l&rsquo;unidimensionnalit\u00e9 fondamentale du construit de motricit\u00e9 globale tel que mesur\u00e9 par l&rsquo;AIMS :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mod\u00e9lisation de Rasch et analyse de hi\u00e9rarchie :<\/strong> L&rsquo;\u00e9talonnage des 58 items d\u00e9montre une progression ordonn\u00e9e et hi\u00e9rarchique de la difficult\u00e9 le long du continuum de d\u00e9veloppement moteur. Les valeurs d&rsquo;ajustement (<em>infit<\/em> et <em>outfit mean squares<\/em>) des items se situent tr\u00e8s majoritairement dans la zone de tol\u00e9rance acceptable de 0,8 \u00e0 1,2, confirmant que tous les items participent de fa\u00e7on coh\u00e9rente \u00e0 la m\u00eame dimension sous-jacente.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Absence de redondance :<\/strong> Bien que les sous-\u00e9chelles correspondent \u00e0 des positions anatomiques distinctes (ventral, dorsal, assis, debout), les saturations factorielles issues d&rsquo;analyses en composantes principales et confirmatoires r\u00e9v\u00e8lent un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral unique dominant expliquant une proportion pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante de la variance totale (&gt; 70 %).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sensibilit\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentielle :<\/strong> L&rsquo;analyse factorielle met en \u00e9vidence que certains items en d\u00e9cubitus dorsal atteignent un plateau de difficult\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t (vers 7-9 mois), tandis que les items en position debout discriminent puissamment les niveaux d&rsquo;habilet\u00e9 au cours de la seconde moiti\u00e9 de la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de vie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Instrument standardis\u00e9 bas\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;observation directe du comportement moteur spontan\u00e9. L&rsquo;\u00e9valuateur interagit de fa\u00e7on minimale avec l&rsquo;enfant pour ne pas interf\u00e9rer avec sa motricit\u00e9 libre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Nourrissons de 0 \u00e0 18 mois (de la naissance jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;acquisition de la marche autonome). Pour les nourrissons pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s n\u00e9s avant 37 semaines de gestation, l&rsquo;\u00e2ge corrig\u00e9 doit \u00eatre imp\u00e9rativement utilis\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 58 items structur\u00e9s en 4 sous-\u00e9chelles posturales : D\u00e9cubitus ventral (21 items), D\u00e9cubitus dorsal (9 items), Assis (12 items), Debout (16 items).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format et \u00e9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> Cotation dichotomique bas\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;observation : <em>Observed (1)<\/em> ou <em>Not Observed (0)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e8gles de cotation et calcul des scores :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour chaque position, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuateur identifie la \u00ab fen\u00eatre motrice \u00bb (<em>motor window<\/em>) d\u00e9limit\u00e9e par l&rsquo;item le moins mature observ\u00e9 (limite inf\u00e9rieure) et l&rsquo;item le plus mature observ\u00e9 (limite sup\u00e9rieure).<\/li>\n<li>Tous les items situ\u00e9s en amont (en dessous) de la fen\u00eatre motrice sont cr\u00e9dit\u00e9s du score de 1 (consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme acquis dans le r\u00e9pertoire moteur).<\/li>\n<li>Au sein de la fen\u00eatre motrice, chaque item est cot\u00e9 1 s&rsquo;il est observ\u00e9 ou 0 s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas observ\u00e9 selon les crit\u00e8res biom\u00e9caniques pr\u00e9cis d\u00e9crits dans le manuel.<\/li>\n<li>Tous les items situ\u00e9s au-del\u00e0 de la fen\u00eatre sont cot\u00e9s 0 (non acquis).<\/li>\n<li>Les sous-scores des quatre positions sont somm\u00e9s pour obtenir un <em>Score Total AIMS<\/em> (variant de 0 \u00e0 58).<\/li>\n<li>Ce score total est report\u00e9 sur la courbe de croissance normative selon l&rsquo;\u00e2ge en mois pour d\u00e9terminer le <em>rang centile<\/em> correspondant (ex. percentile 50, percentile 10, percentile 5). Un percentile \u00e9gal ou inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 10 ou 5 signale un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de retard de d\u00e9veloppement n\u00e9cessitant un suivi ou une prise en charge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e moyenne d&rsquo;administration :<\/strong> Environ 15 \u00e0 30 minutes, selon le temp\u00e9rament de l&rsquo;enfant et son \u00e9tat d&rsquo;\u00e9veil (id\u00e9alement r\u00e9alis\u00e9 lorsque le nourrisson est calme et alerte, \u00e9tat 4 de Brazelton).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de d\u00e9veloppement initial :<\/strong> 1992 (premi\u00e8res publications scientifiques) ; manuel clinique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence publi\u00e9 en 1994.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Droits d&rsquo;auteur et \u00e9diteur :<\/strong> L&rsquo;ouvrage de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence et les formulaires de cotation sont la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle de Martha C. Piper et Johanna Darrah, publi\u00e9s aux \u00e9ditions <em>W.B. Saunders \/ Elsevier Health Sciences<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conditions d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s et utilisation :<\/strong> Le manuel clinique (<em>Motor Assessment of the Developing Infant<\/em>) et les livrets de cotation officiels sont soumis \u00e0 des droits commerciaux et doivent \u00eatre achet\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur ou de distributeurs agr\u00e9\u00e9s de mat\u00e9riel psychom\u00e9trique. L&rsquo;utilisation clinique ou dans le cadre d&rsquo;essais cliniques n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;acquisition des formulaires originaux. Les chercheurs acad\u00e9miques souhaitant int\u00e9grer l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle \u00e0 des protocoles d&rsquo;\u00e9tude doivent se conformer aux directives d&rsquo;Elsevier concernant la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les publications fondatrices et validations m\u00e9trologiques ci-dessous font autorit\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature p\u00e9diatrique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Darrah, J., Piper, M., &amp; Watt, M. J. (1998). Assessment of gross motor skills of at-risk infants: Predictive validity of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale. <em>Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology<\/em>, 40(7), 485-491. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15399.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15399.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Piper, M. C., &amp; Darrah, J. (1994). <em>Motor Assessment of the Developing Infant<\/em>. W.B. Saunders Company \/ Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0721643076.<\/li>\n<li>Piper, M. C., Darrah, J., Pinnell, L. E., Maguire, T. O., &amp; Byrne, P. J. (1992). Gross motor performance of healthy infants from birth to 18 months: Alberta Infant Motor Scale. <em>Pediatric Physical Therapy<\/em>, 4(4), 211. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001577-199200440-00014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001577-199200440-00014<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Piper, M. C., Pinnell, L. E., Darrah, J., Maguire, T., &amp; Byrne, P. J. (1992). Construction and validation of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS). <em>Canadian Journal of Public Health \/ Revue Canadienne de Sant\u00e9 Publique<\/em>, 83(Suppl 2), S46-S50. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1468050\/\">PMID: 1468050<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Spittle, A. J., Doyle, L. W., &amp; Boyd, R. N. (2008). A systematic review of the review of the validity and reliability of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale. <em>Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology<\/em>, 50(2), 104-112. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02028.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02028.x<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> The infant is observed in four positions: prone, supine, sitting, and standing. The examiner observes the infant&#039;s spontaneous movements and posture without placing or facilitating them into postures, identifying the least mature and most mature observed items within each position to establish a &#039;motor window&#039;. All items within the window are scored as observed or not observed, all items below the window are credited as observed, and all items above are credited as not observed.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Dichotomous observational scoring: Observed (1) or Not Observed (0)\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> Items are scored 1 (observed) or 0 (not observed). Sum of items below the window plus observed items within the window yields the subscore for each of the four postures (Prone: 21 items, Supine: 9 items, Sitting: 12 items, Standing: 16 items). The four subscale scores are summed to give a Total AIMS Score (0 to 58), which is converted to age-equivalent percentile ranks.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 1: Physiological flexion<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 2: Prone lying (asymmetrical tonic neck reflex\/head turn)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 3: Early forearm support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 4: Forearm support (head lifted to 45\u00b0)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 5: Forearm support (head lifted to 90\u00b0)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 6: Rolling prone to supine without rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 7: Extended arm support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 8: Forearm support with weight shift<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 9: Rolling prone to supine with rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 10: Swimming<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 11: Reaching from extended arm support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 12: Pivoting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 13: Rolling supine to prone with rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 14: Four-point kneeling (quadruped)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 15: Reciprocal crawling<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 16: Four-point kneeling reaching\/weight shift<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 17: Crawling (creeping)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 18: Four-point kneeling to sitting\/half-sitting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 19: Reciprocal creeping<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 20: Reaching from four-point kneeling with trunk rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Prone 21: Plantigrade (bear walk)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 1: Physiological flexion<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 2: Head turn (random movements)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 3: Head in midline<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 4: Hands to knees<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 5: Active tucking\/hands to midline<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 6: Rolling supine to side-lying<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 7: Hands to feet<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 8: Rolling supine to prone without rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Supine 9: Rolling supine to prone with rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 1: Sitting with support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 2: Sitting with head lag<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 3: Supported sitting (head erect)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 4: Unsustained sitting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 5: Propped sitting (tripod sitting)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 6: Sitting with arm support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 7: Unsustained sitting without arm support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 8: Sitting without arm support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 9: Reaching with trunk rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 10: Sitting to prone<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 11: Sitting to four-point kneeling<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Sitting 12: Trunk rotation in sitting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 1: Supported standing (primary standing\/stepping)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 2: Astasia (automatic stepping abates, lack of weight bearing)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 3: Supported standing (head and trunk alignment)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 4: Supported standing with weight shift<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 5: Pull to stand with support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 6: Standing with support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 7: Pull to stand (half-kneeling)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 8: Pull to stand from squatting<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 9: Cruising with rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 10: Cruising without rotation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 11: Lowering from standing to floor with support<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 12: Standing alone (momentary)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 13: Standing alone (sustained)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 14: Early stepping \/ early walking<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 15: Standing from floor (squatting)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Standing 16: Independent walking<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;\u00c9chelle motrice pour nourrissons de l&rsquo;Alberta (AIMS) est un outil d&rsquo;observation norm\u00e9 \u00e9valuant la motricit\u00e9 globale de 0 \u00e0 18 mois \u00e0 travers 58 items et 4 postures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[1104,1557,2],"tags":[3575,6215,13754,11722,5947,1134,10552],"class_list":["post-10779","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-developpement-de-lenfant","category-kinesitherapie-et-readaptation","category-psychometrie","tag-aims","tag-developpement-moteur","tag-evaluation-posturale","tag-motricite-globale","tag-nourrisson","tag-pediatrie","tag-prematurite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/10779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/10779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}