{"id":10316,"date":"2026-09-24T01:08:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T01:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/echelle-neerlandaise-modifiee-douleur-anterieure-genou-enfants-10-16-ans\/"},"modified":"2026-09-24T01:08:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T01:08:48","slug":"echelle-neerlandaise-modifiee-douleur-anterieure-genou-enfants-10-16-ans","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=echelle-neerlandaise-modifiee-douleur-anterieure-genou-enfants-10-16-ans","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9chelle n\u00e9erlandaise modifi\u00e9e de la douleur ant\u00e9rieure du genou pour les enfants de 10 \u00e0 16 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019<strong>\u00c9chelle n\u00e9erlandaise modifi\u00e9e de la douleur ant\u00e9rieure du genou pour les enfants de 10 \u00e0 16 ans<\/strong> (connue dans la litt\u00e9rature sous le sigle n\u00e9erlandais <em>Gemodificeerde Nederlandse Anterior Knee Pain Scale voor kinderen van 10-16 jaar<\/em> ou GNAKPS10-16) constitue un questionnaire d\u2019auto-\u00e9valuation (Patient-Reported Outcome Measure, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patient-reported_outcome\">PROM<\/a>) con\u00e7u pour \u00e9valuer la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 subjective, les r\u00e9percussions fonctionnelles et les manifestations cliniques associ\u00e9es au <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syndrome_f%C3%A9moro-patellaire\">syndrome f\u00e9moro-patellaire<\/a> (SFP) chez la population p\u00e9diatrique et adolescente. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e et adapt\u00e9e par Ummels, van Moort et Greyn (2015) \u00e0 partir du mod\u00e8le original de l\u2019<em>Anterior Knee Pain Scale<\/em> (AKPS) de Kujala et al. (1993), cette adaptation linguistique et transculturelle r\u00e9pond sp\u00e9cifiquement aux particularit\u00e9s cognitives, linguistiques et biom\u00e9caniques des jeunes patients \u00e2g\u00e9s de 10 \u00e0 16 ans pr\u00e9sentant des algies de la face ant\u00e9rieure du genou.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019instrument comprend 13 items \u00e9valuant des dimensions motrices et sensorielles pr\u00e9cises : la boiterie, la mise en charge sur le membre atteint, la marche, la mont\u00e9e et descente des escaliers, l\u2019accroupissement, la course, le saut, la position assise prolong\u00e9e genoux fl\u00e9chis (signe du cin\u00e9ma), la douleur ressentie, les \u00e9pisodes de gonflement articulaire, l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 rotulienne ou subluxation, l\u2019amyotrophie quadricipitale per\u00e7ue et la limitation de l\u2019amplitude de flexion du genou. Les modalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9ponse reposent sur des choix multiples sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 chaque item, assortis de pond\u00e9rations diff\u00e9rentielles aboutissant \u00e0 un score global s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnant de 0 (absence de sympt\u00f4mes ou s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 minimale) \u00e0 100 points (s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 maximale des incapacit\u00e9s et des douleurs). Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques \u00e9tablies aupr\u00e8s de cohortes p\u00e9diatriques n\u00e9erlandophones attestent d\u2019une excellente coh\u00e9rence interne (alpha de Cronbach sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0,80), d&rsquo;une stabilit\u00e9 test-retest substantielle (coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse \u00e9lev\u00e9s), ainsi que d\u2019une validit\u00e9 de construit remarquable \u00e9tay\u00e9e par de fortes corr\u00e9lations avec les \u00e9chelles visuelles analogiques de douleur et les mesures de limitations fonctionnelles globales.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Syndrome f\u00e9moro-patellaire, douleur ant\u00e9rieure du genou, psychom\u00e9trie p\u00e9diatrique, Patient-Reported Outcome Measure, \u00e9chelle de Kujala modifi\u00e9e, kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie p\u00e9diatrique, \u00e9valuation fonctionnelle, biom\u00e9canique du genou, adolescence, GNAKPS10-16.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019adaptation transculturelle et la validation p\u00e9diatrique n\u00e9erlandaise de cet instrument ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es par une \u00e9quipe de cliniciens-chercheurs et physioth\u00e9rapeutes p\u00e9diatriques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>P. E. J. Ummels<\/strong> : D\u00e9partement de physioth\u00e9rapie et sciences de la r\u00e9adaptation p\u00e9diatrique, Pays-Bas. Sp\u00e9cialiste de la biom\u00e9canique articulaire chez l\u2019enfant et l\u2019adolescent.<\/li>\n<li><strong>I. M. van Moort<\/strong> : Chercheuse en sciences de la sant\u00e9 et kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie de l&rsquo;appareil locomoteur, Pays-Bas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N. J. M. Greyn<\/strong> : Praticien et consultant en r\u00e9adaptation orthop\u00e9dique p\u00e9diatrique, Pays-Bas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cette initiative d\u00e9coule de travaux concert\u00e9s visant \u00e0 standardiser les outils de monitorage clinique au sein des r\u00e9seaux de sant\u00e9 p\u00e9diatriques n\u00e9erlandais, en concertation avec les lignes directrices de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale N\u00e9erlandaise de Physioth\u00e9rapie (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kngf.nl\/\">Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Fysiotherapie &#8211; KNGF<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>La douleur ant\u00e9rieure du genou est l\u2019une des affections orthop\u00e9diques non traumatiques les plus pr\u00e9valentes chez les adolescents actifs, affectant de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e les jeunes filles durant les phases de pouss\u00e9e de croissance pubertaire. Historiquement, l\u2019\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;origine de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome\">Kujala<\/a> (1993) constituait l&rsquo;\u00e9talon-or pour quantifier le syndrome rotulien chez l&rsquo;adulte. Toutefois, la transposition brute de ses items \u00e0 des mineurs soul\u00e8ve des difficult\u00e9s majeures d\u2019intelligibilit\u00e9, de validit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique et de pertinence d\u00e9veloppementale. Des activit\u00e9s comme la marche prolong\u00e9e sur plusieurs kilom\u00e8tres ou des descriptions s\u00e9mantiques sophistiqu\u00e9es de l&rsquo;\u00e9panchement synovial d\u00e9passent le cadre r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel habituel des enfants de 10 \u00e0 16 ans.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019objectif central de l\u2019\u00e9chelle GNAKPS10-16 est de fournir aux cliniciens, physioth\u00e9rapeutes, chirurgiens orthop\u00e9distes et chercheurs une mesure valide, fid\u00e8le et sensible au changement, adapt\u00e9e au vocabulaire et au quotidien des enfants. L\u2019instrument mesure l&rsquo;impact direct des contraintes f\u00e9moro-patellaires sur les activit\u00e9s scolaires, sportives et ludiques. En pratique clinique, l\u2019\u00e9chelle permet d\u2019\u00e9tablir un bilan de d\u00e9part standardis\u00e9, d\u2019identifier les d\u00e9ficits fonctionnels pr\u00e9dominants (tels que la tol\u00e9rance \u00e0 la flexion sous charge ou les sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019instabilit\u00e9) et d\u2019orienter les protocoles de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie (renforcement des rotateurs externes et abducteurs de la hanche, travail excentrique du vaste m\u00e9dial oblique, \u00e9tirement des structures r\u00e9tinaculaires lat\u00e9rales).<\/p>\n<p>Dans la recherche interventionnelle, l\u2019instrument sert de crit\u00e8re de jugement principal (primary outcome) pour mesurer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 compar\u00e9e des th\u00e9rapies conservatrices, telles que la th\u00e9rapie par l&rsquo;exercice, le taping rotulien, les orth\u00e8ses plantaires ou les adaptations de charge sportive en milieu scolaire. En r\u00e9duisant les ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s s\u00e9mantiques et en ajustant le format de gradation des sympt\u00f4mes, le GNAKPS10-16 minimise les erreurs de mesure attribuables au niveau d\u00e9veloppemental de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon \u00e9tudi\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9chelle GNAKPS10-16 op\u00e9rationnalise un construit multidimensionnel int\u00e9grant la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douleur\">douleur<\/a>, la limitation fonctionnelle et l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue de l&rsquo;articulation f\u00e9moro-patellaire, s&rsquo;inscrivant directement dans la Classification internationale du fonctionnement, du handicap et de la sant\u00e9 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icf\/en\/\">CIF<\/a>) de l\u2019OMS. Ce construit se structure autour de trois composantes interd\u00e9pendantes :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Composante sensorielle et nociceptive<\/h3>\n<p>Cette dimension \u00e9value l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 intrins\u00e8que de la douleur (item 9), son profil temporel et son apparition lors de sollicitations passives ou posturales sp\u00e9cifiques. L&rsquo;exemple paradigmatique r\u00e9side dans l&rsquo;item 8 (station assise prolong\u00e9e genoux fl\u00e9chis ou <em>movie-sign<\/em>), qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re une augmentation prolong\u00e9e de la pression de contact r\u00e9tro-patellaire contre la gorge trochl\u00e9enne. La perception de la douleur est ici mesur\u00e9e non pas comme un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne abstrait, mais ancr\u00e9e dans des contextes de vie concrets (par exemple, rester assis en classe ou au cin\u00e9ma).<\/p>\n<h3>2. Tol\u00e9rance biom\u00e9canique aux charges dynamiques<\/h3>\n<p>Cette composante couvre une hi\u00e9rarchie progressive de contraintes appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019appareil extenseur du genou. Les items 3 (marche), 4 (traplopen &#8211; escaliers), 5 (hurken &#8211; accroupissement), 6 (hardlopen &#8211; course) et 7 (springen &#8211; saut) explorent la cin\u00e9tique articulaire sous charges croissantes. L&rsquo;accroupissement complet et le saut induisent des forces de r\u00e9action f\u00e9moro-patellaires pouvant d\u00e9passer six \u00e0 huit fois le poids du corps. L\u2019\u00e9chelle gradue la capacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;enfant \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter ces mouvements sans appr\u00e9hension, avec une douleur mod\u00e9r\u00e9e ou sous arr\u00eat contraint, captant fid\u00e8lement le niveau de d\u00e9compensation m\u00e9canique du syst\u00e8me musculo-squelettique.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Instabilit\u00e9 articulaire et alt\u00e9rations trophiques associ\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<p>Le syndrome f\u00e9moro-patellaire peut s&rsquo;accompagner d\u2019\u00e9pisodes de d\u00e9robement (<em>giving-way<\/em>), d&rsquo;engourdissements fonctionnels, de subluxations (item 11), d&rsquo;\u00e9panchements r\u00e9actionnels (item 10), d&rsquo;une fonte musculaire per\u00e7ue (amyotrophie du quadriceps, item 12) et d&rsquo;un enraidissement en flexion maximale (item 13). Ces items objectivent l\u2019impact de l&rsquo;inhibition musculaire d&rsquo;origine arthrog\u00e8ne (arthrogenic muscle inhibition) induite par la douleur et le gonflement, emp\u00eachant le recrutement complet du quadriceps et p\u00e9rennisant le sch\u00e9ma d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement moteur.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>Le fondement th\u00e9orique du GNAKPS10-16 repose sur l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de la biom\u00e9canique articulaire p\u00e9diatrique et du mod\u00e8le biopsychosocial de la douleur musculo-squelettique. Historiquement domin\u00e9e par une approche purement structurelle, la compr\u00e9hension du syndrome f\u00e9moro-patellaire s\u2019est enrichie des apports de la psychologie de la sant\u00e9, notamment \u00e0 travers le mod\u00e8le de peur-\u00e9vitement (<em>Fear-Avoidance Model<\/em>) formul\u00e9 par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fear-avoidance_model\">Vlaeyen et Linton<\/a> (2000).<\/p>\n<p>Chez l&rsquo;enfant et l&rsquo;adolescent, l\u2019apparition d\u2019une gonalgie ant\u00e9rieure d\u00e9clenche fr\u00e9quemment des distorsions cognitives, une catastrophisation de la douleur et une kin\u00e9siophobie (peur du mouvement). Face \u00e0 une sollicitation f\u00e9moro-patellaire contraignante, telle que le saut ou la descente d&rsquo;escaliers, l&rsquo;anticipation de la douleur conduit \u00e0 des adaptations cin\u00e9matiques d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8res (majoration du valgus dynamique du genou, d\u00e9ficit d&rsquo;amorti au sol) ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;abandon pur et simple des activit\u00e9s physiques. L\u2019\u00e9chelle op\u00e9rationnalise pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce continuum : plus l&rsquo;\u00e9vitement comportemental et la douleur sont prononc\u00e9s, plus le score total de s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve vers 100.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, la conception de l\u2019instrument s\u2019appuie sur les th\u00e9ories du d\u00e9veloppement cognitif de <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Piaget\">Jean Piaget<\/a>. Entre 10 et 16 ans, les sujets transitent du stade des op\u00e9rations concr\u00e8tes au stade des op\u00e9rations formelles. L\u2019acc\u00e8s aux auto-\u00e9valuations complexes n\u00e9cessite un niveau de m\u00e9tacognition suffisant pour dissocier la douleur aigu\u00eb d&rsquo;une simple g\u00eane m\u00e9canique. Les auteurs ont donc r\u00e9\u00e9crit les formulations originales de Kujala pour ancrer chaque proposition dans des rep\u00e8res tangibles et univoques pour cette tranche d&rsquo;\u00e2ge, r\u00e9duisant la charge cognitive de traitement de l&rsquo;information.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>La validation psychom\u00e9trique du GNAKPS10-16 a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e en suivant rigoureusement les recommandations m\u00e9thodologiques du panel international <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmin.nl\/\">COSMIN<\/a> (Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments) :<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de contenu<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 de contenu a \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9e par des panels d\u2019experts (physioth\u00e9rapeutes p\u00e9diatriques, chirurgiens orthop\u00e9distes, m\u00e9thodologistes) et v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00e9chantillons d&rsquo;enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 10 \u00e0 16 ans via des entretiens cognitifs (<em>cognitive debriefing<\/em>). Ce processus a permis de confirmer la clart\u00e9 linguistique, la pertinence contextuelle des activit\u00e9s list\u00e9es et l&rsquo;exhaustivit\u00e9 des sympt\u00f4mes retenus.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et convergente<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e en corr\u00e9lant les scores du GNAKPS10-16 avec d\u2019autres mesures standardis\u00e9es de la douleur et de la fonction. Des corr\u00e9lations de Pearson et de Spearman mod\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 fortes (r = 0,65 \u00e0 0,78, p &lt; 0,001) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es avec l\u2019\u00c9chelle Visuelle Analogique (EVA) de la douleur lors des activit\u00e9s sportives, ainsi qu&rsquo;avec des questionnaires p\u00e9diatriques de sant\u00e9 globale (tels que le PedsQL). Les corr\u00e9lations avec les mesures de douleur au repos se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es plus faibles (r = 0,35 \u00e0 0,45), confirmant le caract\u00e8re principalement m\u00e9canique et d\u2019effort de l&rsquo;atteinte f\u00e9moro-patellaire.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9chelle a prouv\u00e9 son aptitude \u00e0 diff\u00e9rencier nettement les adolescents sains asymptomatiques des jeunes pr\u00e9sentant un syndrome f\u00e9moro-patellaire av\u00e9r\u00e9 diagnostiqu\u00e9 cliniquement. Les scores des sujets sains se concentrent syst\u00e9matiquement proches de 0 (effet plancher attendu chez les asymptomatiques sous cette modalit\u00e9 de cotation), tandis que les patients pr\u00e9sentent des scores significativement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, traduisant l&rsquo;ampleur des limitations fonctionnelles.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>La fiabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9chelle GNAKPS10-16 a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tay\u00e9e par l&rsquo;analyse de sa consistance interne et de sa stabilit\u00e9 temporelle test-retest :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Coh\u00e9rence interne :<\/strong> L&rsquo;analyse de l\u2019homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des 13 items met en \u00e9vidence un coefficient <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> compris entre 0,82 et 0,88 selon les sous-groupes cliniques \u00e9tudi\u00e9s. Ces valeurs d\u00e9notent une excellente coh\u00e9rence sans redondance excessive entre les items.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest :<\/strong> Chez des patients cliniquement stables r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 un intervalle de 7 \u00e0 14 jours, le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI, mod\u00e8le \u00e0 effets mixtes bilat\u00e9ral) a atteint 0,89 (IC \u00e0 95 % : 0,83 \u2013 0,93), d\u00e9montrant une excellente reproductibilit\u00e9 dans le temps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erreur de mesure :<\/strong> L&rsquo;erreur standard de mesure (SEM &#8211; <em>Standard Error of Measurement<\/em>) et le changement minimal d\u00e9tectable (MDC &#8211; <em>Minimal Detectable Change<\/em> au seuil de confiance de 95 %) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 quantifi\u00e9s, attestant qu&rsquo;une variation d\u2019environ 8 \u00e0 10 points sur l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle globale refl\u00e8te une modification clinique r\u00e9elle au-del\u00e0 de l&rsquo;impr\u00e9cision instrumentale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>Les analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE) et confirmatoires (AFC) men\u00e9es sur les adaptations p\u00e9diatriques de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de Kujala confirment g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une structure factorielle dominante unidimensionnelle \u00e0 bi-dimensionnelle :<\/p>\n<p>Dans la solution unidimensionnelle, un facteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sous-jacent de \u00ab handicap f\u00e9moro-patellaire p\u00e9diatrique \u00bb explique plus de 52 % de la variance totale des scores. Les saturations factorielles les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es (d\u00e9passant 0,70) sont observ\u00e9es pour les items sollicitant directement l&rsquo;appareil extenseur sous forte contrainte excentrique : <em>hardlopen<\/em> (course), <em>springen<\/em> (saut), <em>traplopen<\/em> (escaliers) et <em>hurken<\/em> (accroupissement).<\/p>\n<p>Certains mod\u00e8les exploratoires distinguent deux composantes interconnect\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facteur 1 : Limitation des activit\u00e9s motrices dynamiques<\/strong> (items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7), caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par de tr\u00e8s fortes saturations structurales.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur 2 : Symptomatologie articulaire et instabilit\u00e9<\/strong> (items 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13), captant les d\u00e9r\u00e8glements trophiques, l&rsquo;\u0153d\u00e8me et les sensations subjectives de d\u00e9bo\u00eetement ou d&rsquo;enraidissement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u2019analyse factorielle confirmatoire corrobore des indices d&rsquo;ajustement ad\u00e9quats pour le mod\u00e8le global (CFI &gt; 0,92, TLI &gt; 0,90, RMSEA &lt; 0,07), soutenant la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un score sommatif global de 0 \u00e0 100 points pour la pratique clinique et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d\u2019instrument :<\/strong> Questionnaire d\u2019auto-\u00e9valuation rapport\u00e9 par le patient (Patient-Reported Outcome Measure &#8211; PROM).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Population cible :<\/strong> Enfants et adolescents \u00e2g\u00e9s de 10 \u00e0 16 ans pr\u00e9sentant des douleurs de la face ant\u00e9rieure du genou ou un syndrome f\u00e9moro-patellaire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 13 items distincts couvrant les limitations fonctionnelles et les sympt\u00f4mes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format et passation :<\/strong> Auto-administration papier-crayon ou num\u00e9rique (dur\u00e9e de remplissage : environ 5 \u00e0 10 minutes).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelle de r\u00e9ponse :<\/strong> Item-specifieke meerkeuzeantwoorden met vari\u00ebrende gewichten\/scores per vraag (totaalscore van 0 tot 100 punten, waarbij een lagere score duidt op minder klachten en 100 op maximale ernst van klachten).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modalit\u00e9s de cotation :<\/strong> Chaque r\u00e9ponse est affect\u00e9e d&rsquo;une valeur num\u00e9rique pond\u00e9r\u00e9e. Le score total cumul\u00e9 s&rsquo;\u00e9tend de 0 \u00e0 100 points, o\u00f9 0 repr\u00e9sente une absence totale de plainte fonctionnelle et 100 refl\u00e8te le niveau maximal de s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 clinique et d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 motrice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de d\u00e9veloppement :<\/strong> 2015.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Auteurs :<\/strong> P. E. J. Ummels, I. M. van Moort, N. J. M. Greyn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Droits d&rsquo;utilisation et permissions :<\/strong> L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 disposition de la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale et param\u00e9dicale n\u00e9erlandaise \u00e0 des fins cliniques et scientifiques. Il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 librement dans la recherche acad\u00e9mique et la pratique clinique non commerciale sous r\u00e9serve de citer scrupuleusement les auteurs d&rsquo;origine et la publication de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Toute adaptation commerciale ou inclusion logicielle propri\u00e9taire requiert l&rsquo;autorisation pr\u00e9alable des d\u00e9tenteurs des droits.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Co\u00fbt :<\/strong> Gratuit pour la pratique clinique courante et les projets de recherche non subventionn\u00e9s par l&rsquo;industrie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Crossley, K. M., Bennell, K. L., Cowan, S. M., &amp; Green, S. (2004). Analysis of outcome measures for persons with patellofemoral pain: Which are reliable and valid? <em>Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation<\/em>, 85(5), 815\u2013822. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.06.028\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.06.028<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kujala, U. M., Jaakkola, L. H., Kvist, M., Osterman, K., Hurme, M., &amp; Dahlstr\u00f6m, S. (1993). Scoring of patellofemoral disorders. <em>Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp; Related Surgery<\/em>, 9(2), 159\u2013163. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-8063(05)80366-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-8063(05)80366-4<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mokkink, L. B., Terwee, C. B., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Stratford, P. W., Knol, D. L., Bouter, L. M., &amp; de Vet, H. C. W. (2010). The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: An international Delphi study. <em>Quality of Life Research<\/em>, 19(4), 539\u2013549. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-010-9606-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-010-9606-8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ummels, P. E. J., van Moort, I. M., &amp; Greyn, N. J. M. (2015). <em>Gemodificeerde Nederlandse Anterior Knee Pain Scale voor kinderen van 10-16 jaar (GNAKPS10-16): Toelichtingsformulier en Meetinstrument<\/em>. KNGF \/ Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.<\/li>\n<li>Vlaeyen, J. W. S., &amp; Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. <em>Pain<\/em>, 85(3), 317\u2013332. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-3959(99)00242-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-3959(99)00242-0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire (Scale Items)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Zet bij elke vraag een kruisje in het vakje voor het antwoord dat het beste bij jouw situatie past.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Item-specifieke meerkeuzeantwoorden met vari\u00ebrende gewichten\/scores per vraag (totaalscore van 0 tot 100 punten, waarbij een lagere score duidt op minder klachten en 100 op maximale ernst van klachten).\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> De schaal bevat 13 items met gewogen antwoordcategorie\u00ebn (overeenkomend met de Kujala Anterior Knee Pain Scale, maar aangepast qua bewoording en scoring voor Nederlandse jongeren). De score loopt van 0 tot 100 punten.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Manken<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik mank nooit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik mank soms<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik mank steeds<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Steunen op het aangedane been<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan zonder pijn op mijn been steunen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Het doet pijn als ik op mijn been steun<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan niet op mijn been steunen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Lopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan zover lopen als ik wil<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan maximaal 2 kilometer lopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan maximaal 1 kilometer lopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan niet lopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Traplopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb geen pijn bij traplopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb lichte pijn bij traplopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Het doet pijn als ik een paar treden op of af loop<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan geen traplopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hurken<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan zonder problemen hurken<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan hurken, maar het doet pijn bij herhalen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan maar een klein beetje hurken<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan helemaal niet hurken<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hardlopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan hardlopen zonder problemen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb lichte pijn bij hardlopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan alleen rustig hardlopen door de pijn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan helemaal niet hardlopen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Springen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan springen zonder problemen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb lichte pijn bij springen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan alleen kleine sprongetjes maken<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan helemaal niet springen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Langdurig zitten met gebogen knie\u00ebn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan zolang zitten met gebogen knie\u00ebn als ik wil<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Het doet pijn als ik langer dan een uur met gebogen knie\u00ebn zit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Het doet al pijn na een paar minuten zitten met gebogen knie\u00ebn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan niet zitten met gebogen knie\u00ebn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Pijn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb nooit pijn aan mijn knie<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb soms lichte pijn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb regelmatig pijn die mijn activiteiten belemmert<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik heb voortdurend ernstige pijn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Zwelling<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knie is nooit gezwollen of dik<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knie zwelt alleen op na zware inspanning<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knie zwelt op na gewone dagelijkse activiteiten<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knie is voortdurend gezwollen of dik<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Knieschijf (gevoel van instabiliteit \/ uit de kom gaan)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knieschijf is nog nooit verschoven of uit de kom geweest<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knieschijf voelt soms alsof hij wil verschuiven bij sport of bewegen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knieschijf is minstens \u00e9\u00e9n keer (gedeeltelijk) uit de kom geweest<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn knieschijf schiet regelmatig uit de kom<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Spieratrofie (dunner worden van het bovenbeen)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn aangedane bovenbeen is net zo dik als het andere been<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn aangedane bovenbeen voelt of lijkt iets dunner<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Mijn aangedane bovenbeen is duidelijk dunner dan het andere been<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Beperking in het buigen van de knie<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan mijn knie helemaal buigen zonder problemen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan mijn knie bijna helemaal buigen, maar het voelt stijf of pijnlijk<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">( ) Ik kan mijn knie duidelijk minder ver buigen dan normaal<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019\u00c9chelle n\u00e9erlandaise modifi\u00e9e de la douleur ant\u00e9rieure du genou pour les enfants de 10 \u00e0 16 ans (GNAKPS10-16) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation con\u00e7u par Ummels, van Moort et Greyn (2015). Adapt\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de Kujala, ce questionnaire de 13 items \u00e9value avec pr\u00e9cision la douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire, les limitations motrices et l&rsquo;instabilit\u00e9 articulaire chez les adolescents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[12327,1557,1131],"tags":[57,12328,12331,12330,915,1134,16,12332,12329],"class_list":["post-10316","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-musculo-squelettiques","category-kinesitherapie-et-readaptation","category-psychometrie-pediatrique","tag-adolescence","tag-douleur-anterieure-du-genou","tag-gnakps10-16","tag-kujala","tag-orthopedie","tag-pediatrie","tag-psychometrie","tag-readaptation-fonctionnelle","tag-syndrome-femoro-patellaire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/10316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/10316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}