{"id":10196,"date":"2026-09-23T22:59:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T22:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/scales\/influence-du-rhumatisme-sur-la-sante-et-le-mode-de-vie-irgl\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T22:59:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T22:59:37","slug":"influence-du-rhumatisme-sur-la-sante-et-le-mode-de-vie-irgl","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/?psych_scale=influence-du-rhumatisme-sur-la-sante-et-le-mode-de-vie-irgl","title":{"rendered":"Influence du rhumatisme sur la sant\u00e9 et le mode de vie"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \/ Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Le questionnaire sur l&rsquo;<strong>Influence du rhumatisme sur la sant\u00e9 et le mode de vie<\/strong> (connu sous son acronyme n\u00e9erlandais <em>IRGL<\/em> pour <em>Invloed van Reuma op Gezondheid en Leefwijze<\/em>) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation con\u00e7u sp\u00e9cifiquement pour appr\u00e9hender de mani\u00e8re multidimensionnelle l&rsquo;impact des affections rhumatologiques chroniques, telles que la <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyarthrite_rhumato%C3%AFde\">polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde<\/a>, la spondylarthrite ankylosante et l&rsquo;arthrose, sur l&rsquo;existence des patients. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990 par C. J. E. A. Huiskes, F. W. Kraaimaat et J. W. J. Bijlsma \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Utrecht, cet outil constitue une adaptation contextuelle, conceptuelle et psychom\u00e9trique approfondie de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthritis_Impact_Measurement_Scales\">Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales (AIMS)<\/a> d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e initialement par Meenan et ses collaborateurs, tout en int\u00e9grant des dimensions sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 la culture clinique europ\u00e9enne et n\u00e9erlandaise.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;IRGL comporte un ensemble de 68 items regroup\u00e9s au sein de 16 \u00e9chelles de premier ordre, structur\u00e9es autour de quatre grands domaines de la sant\u00e9 : le fonctionnement physique, le fonctionnement psychologique, le fonctionnement social et les r\u00e9percussions directes de la maladie sur les activit\u00e9s de la vie quotidienne (notamment la douleur et la fatigue). Les \u00e9chelles int\u00e8grent des fen\u00eatres temporelles d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation adapt\u00e9es aux construits mesur\u00e9s, allant de la semaine \u00e9coul\u00e9e pour l&rsquo;affectivit\u00e9 aigu\u00eb, au dernier mois pour les capacit\u00e9s motrices et les sympt\u00f4mes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, jusqu&rsquo;aux six derniers mois pour les r\u00e9seaux et le soutien social. Les r\u00e9ponses sont recueillies sur des \u00e9chelles de type Likert variant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 4 \u00e0 5 points d&rsquo;ancrage.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan psychom\u00e9trique, l&rsquo;instrument d\u00e9montre une coh\u00e9rence interne satisfaisante \u00e0 excellente, avec des coefficients <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha_de_Cronbach\">alpha de Cronbach<\/a> s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnant entre 0,70 et 0,92 selon les sous-\u00e9chelles. La validit\u00e9 convergente et la validit\u00e9 discriminante sont \u00e9tay\u00e9es par des corr\u00e9lations substantielles avec les marqueurs biologiques de l&rsquo;inflammation, les indices articulaires cliniques (comme l&rsquo;indice de Ritchie) et des questionnaires g\u00e9n\u00e9riques de qualit\u00e9 de vie li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9. L&rsquo;analyse factorielle confirme une organisation hi\u00e9rarchique robuste, faisant de l&rsquo;IRGL un \u00e9talon pr\u00e9cieux pour la recherche clinique, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des th\u00e9rapeutiques pharmacologiques et la mise en \u0153uvre de prises en charge comportementales et interdisciplinaires.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Mots-cl\u00e9s \/ Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Influence du rhumatisme sur la sant\u00e9 et le mode de vie, IRGL, polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde, qualit\u00e9 de vie li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, \u00e9valuation fonctionnelle, psychom\u00e9trie rhumatologique, fonctionnement social, d\u00e9tresse psychologique, douleur chronique, adaptation psychosociale.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Auteurs \/ Authors<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;instrument a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u et valid\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe interdisciplinaire de chercheurs en psychologie clinique, en rhumatologie et en m\u00e9thodologie de la sant\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Utrecht et du Centre M\u00e9dical Universitaire d&rsquo;Utrecht (Pays-Bas) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C. J. E. A. Huiskes<\/strong> : Chercheur en psychologie de la sant\u00e9 et m\u00e9thodologie clinique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Sociales, D\u00e9partement de Psychologie Clinique et de la Sant\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Utrecht.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Frans W. Kraaimaat<\/strong> : Professeur de psychologie m\u00e9dicale et clinique, affili\u00e9 ult\u00e9rieurement au Centre M\u00e9dical Universitaire Radboud de Nim\u00e8gue, pionnier des approches cognitivo-comportementales appliqu\u00e9es aux pathologies somatiques chroniques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Johannes W. J. Bijlsma<\/strong> : Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de rhumatologie clinique, Service de Rhumatologie et d&rsquo;Immunologie Clinique, Centre M\u00e9dical Universitaire d&rsquo;Utrecht (UMC Utrecht), ancien pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eular.org\/\">EULAR<\/a> (European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Objectif \/ Purpose<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;objectif fondamental de l&rsquo;IRGL est de fournir une cartographie standardis\u00e9e, standardis\u00e9e et sensible aux variations temporelles des cons\u00e9quences fonctionnelles, affectives et relationnelles provoqu\u00e9es par les pathologies rhumatologiques chroniques. Traditionnellement, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de ces affections reposait presque exclusivement sur des indicateurs biom\u00e9dicaux stricts, tels que la vitesse de s\u00e9dimentation \u00e9rythrocytaire (VSE), la prot\u00e9ine C-r\u00e9active (CRP), le d\u00e9compte des articulations douloureuses et tum\u00e9fi\u00e9es ou les scores radiologiques de destruction articulaire. Si ces param\u00e8tres demeurent cruciaux pour quantifier le processus l\u00e9sionnel sous-jacent, ils pr\u00e9sentent une corr\u00e9lation mod\u00e9r\u00e9e avec le fardeau ressenti par le patient au quotidien, sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir son autonomie, son bien-\u00eatre \u00e9motionnel ou sa participation sociale.<\/p>\n<p>En comblant ce foss\u00e9 clinique, l&rsquo;IRGL r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un double imp\u00e9ratif :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Applications en recherche clinique :<\/strong> Servir de crit\u00e8re de jugement rapport\u00e9 par le patient (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patient-reported_outcome\">Patient-Reported Outcome &#8211; PRO<\/a>) lors d&rsquo;essais cliniques contr\u00f4l\u00e9s randomis\u00e9s \u00e9valuant l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des agents antirhumatismaux modificateurs de la maladie (DMARDs synth\u00e9tiques et biologiques), ainsi que des interventions non pharmacologiques (kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie, ergoth\u00e9rapie, th\u00e9rapies cognitivo-comportementales de gestion de la douleur).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pratique clinique quotidienne et r\u00e9adaptation :<\/strong> Offrir aux \u00e9quipes soignantes un profil individualis\u00e9 des forces et des limitations du patient. Cela permet d&rsquo;identifier pr\u00e9cocement les profils \u00e0 risque d&rsquo;isolement social, de d\u00e9pression r\u00e9actionnelle ou de kin\u00e9siophobie, et d&rsquo;ajuster les objectifs th\u00e9rapeutiques dans le cadre d&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le de soins int\u00e9gr\u00e9s et centr\u00e9s sur le patient.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sur le plan th\u00e9orique, l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue pour surmonter les limitations des instruments g\u00e9n\u00e9riques de sant\u00e9 (tels que le SF-36 ou le SIP), qui manquent souvent de sensibilit\u00e9 aux changements subtils propres aux fluctuations de la symptomatologie rhumatologique, tout en am\u00e9liorant la validit\u00e9 transculturelle et psychom\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;AIMS am\u00e9ricain original pour les populations d&rsquo;Europe occidentale.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Construit psychologique \/ Construct<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;IRGL s&rsquo;articule autour d&rsquo;une conceptualisation multidimensionnelle de la sant\u00e9, reposant sur 16 sous-\u00e9chelles qui couvrent quatre grands domaines fonctionnels interconnect\u00e9s. Chaque dimension op\u00e9rationnalise des facettes sp\u00e9cifiques de la vie avec une pathologie ost\u00e9oarticulaire chronique :<\/p>\n<h3>1. Fonctionnement physique (Physical Functioning)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine \u00e9value l&rsquo;impact des d\u00e9ficits musculo-squelettiques sur les actes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires et instrumentaux de la vie quotidienne au cours du <em>dernier mois<\/em>. Il comprend plusieurs sous-\u00e9chelles distinctes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mobilit\u00e9 globale :<\/strong> Capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 utiliser les transports en commun ou \u00e0 parcourir des distances variables sans assistance majeure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Marche et flexion :<\/strong> Aptitude biom\u00e9canique des membres inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 supporter le poids du corps, \u00e0 monter des escaliers ou \u00e0 s&rsquo;accroupir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dext\u00e9rit\u00e9 et motricit\u00e9 fine :<\/strong> Utilisation des mains et des doigts pour des t\u00e2ches de pr\u00e9hension fine (boutonner un v\u00eatement, tourner une cl\u00e9, manipuler des ustensiles de cuisine), zone fr\u00e9quemment invalid\u00e9e dans la polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Soins personnels et habillage :<\/strong> Degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;autonomie pour accomplir les soins d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne corporelle, s&rsquo;habiller et g\u00e9rer son intimit\u00e9 sans recourir \u00e0 un tiers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Fonctionnement psychologique (Psychological Functioning)<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9tat psychologique est \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers des affects positifs et n\u00e9gatifs, reconnaissant que l&rsquo;absence de d\u00e9tresse ne correspond pas n\u00e9cessairement \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un bien-\u00eatre psychologique optimal :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 :<\/strong> Mesure des \u00e9tats d&rsquo;appr\u00e9hension, de tension int\u00e9rieure, de nervosit\u00e9 et de rumination li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;incertitude de l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la maladie (r\u00e9f\u00e9rence temporelle : le dernier mois).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Humeur d\u00e9pressive :<\/strong> Pr\u00e9sence de sentiments de d\u00e9couragement, de perte d&rsquo;espoir, d&rsquo;anh\u00e9donie et de tristesse r\u00e9actionnelle face \u00e0 la chronicit\u00e9 et aux limitations physiques (r\u00e9f\u00e9rence temporelle : le dernier mois).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Affectivit\u00e9 positive \/ Bien-\u00eatre :<\/strong> Fr\u00e9quence des \u00e9motions positives, de l&rsquo;enthousiasme, de la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie vitale ressentie, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e9valu\u00e9e sur la <em>derni\u00e8re semaine<\/em> pour capturer les fluctuations thymiques r\u00e9centes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Fonctionnement social (Social Functioning)<\/h3>\n<p>Reconnaissant que la chronicit\u00e9 alt\u00e8re les interactions interpersonnelles et le r\u00f4le social, ce domaine examine les comportements sociaux sur une p\u00e9riode \u00e9tendue (les <em>six derniers mois<\/em>) afin de lisser les variations conjoncturelles :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Interactions et activit\u00e9s sociales :<\/strong> Fr\u00e9quence des contacts avec la famille, les amis, les coll\u00e8gues et la participation \u00e0 des loisirs collectifs ou associatifs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Soutien social per\u00e7u :<\/strong> Sentiment d&rsquo;\u00eatre \u00e9cout\u00e9, compris et mat\u00e9riellement ou \u00e9motionnellement \u00e9paul\u00e9 par l&rsquo;entourage proche face aux d\u00e9fis impos\u00e9s par la maladie rhumatismale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conflits ou tensions interpersonnelles :<\/strong> Perturbations des relations attribuables aux contraintes ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;incompr\u00e9hension des sympt\u00f4mes invisibles (tels que la douleur ou la fatigue).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. R\u00e9percussions directes de la maladie sur la vie quotidienne (Disease Impact)<\/h3>\n<p>Ce domaine englobe les sympt\u00f4mes cardinaux directement exprim\u00e9s par les d\u00e9sordres inflammatoires ou d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratifs :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Douleur physique :<\/strong> Intensit\u00e9, fr\u00e9quence et caract\u00e8re intol\u00e9rable de la douleur ressentie au cours du dernier mois.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fatigue chronique :<\/strong> \u00c9puisement physique et cognitif non r\u00e9solu par le repos, dimension particuli\u00e8rement invalidante dans les connectivites et rhumatismes inflammatoires.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perception globale de la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;affection :<\/strong> Jugement subjectif port\u00e9 par le patient sur l&rsquo;\u00e9volutivit\u00e9 de son \u00e9tat et les contraintes th\u00e9rapeutiques associ\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Cadre th\u00e9orique \/ Theoretical Framework<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;architecture conceptuelle de l&rsquo;IRGL prend racine dans le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mod%C3%A8le_biopsychosocial\">mod\u00e8le biopsychosocial<\/a> propos\u00e9 initialement par George Engel (1977), ainsi que dans la th\u00e9orie transactionnelle du stress et du coping formul\u00e9e par <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Lazarus\">Richard Lazarus<\/a> et Susan Folkman (1984).<\/p>\n<p>Dans cette perspective, la maladie rhumatismale n&rsquo;est pas r\u00e9ductible \u00e0 une dysfonction articulaire locale ; elle constitue un stresseur chronique majeur qui sollicite en permanence les ressources adaptatives cognitives, \u00e9motionnelles et comportementales de l&rsquo;individu. L&rsquo;adaptation \u00e0 ce stresseur d\u00e9pend d&rsquo;une interaction dynamique entre :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les stresseurs primaires (alt\u00e9rations structurales des articulations, synovite, d\u00e9formations, nociception p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique).<\/li>\n<li>Les processus d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation cognitive (la fa\u00e7on dont le patient per\u00e7oit la contr\u00f4labilit\u00e9 de sa douleur et l&rsquo;impr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 des pouss\u00e9es inflammatoires).<\/li>\n<li>Les cons\u00e9quences secondaires sur les r\u00f4les sociaux, conjugaux et professionnels, susceptibles d&rsquo;engendrer un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d&rsquo;impuissance acquise ou, \u00e0 l&rsquo;inverse, une restructuration active des habitudes de vie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;IRGL s&rsquo;inscrit \u00e9galement dans le prolongement direct des travaux de Robert Meenan sur l&rsquo;<em>Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales<\/em> (AIMS, 1980). Huiskes, Kraaimaat et Bijlsma ont postul\u00e9 que, bien que l&rsquo;AIMS f\u00fbt r\u00e9volutionnaire pour son \u00e9poque en int\u00e9grant les dimensions psychologiques dans un questionnaire rhumatologique, plusieurs de ses sous-\u00e9chelles pr\u00e9sentaient des chevauchements conceptuels ou des saturations crois\u00e9es inad\u00e9quates lors de leur application en Europe. Les auteurs n\u00e9erlandais ont donc refondu ces items \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des th\u00e9ories modernes de la psychom\u00e9trie pour garantir une ind\u00e9pendance factorielle plus nette entre les composantes physiques, affectives et sociales, tout en raffinant les \u00e9chelles temporelles de rappel pour minimiser le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biais_r%C3%A9trospectif\">biais de rappel m\u00e9moriel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Validit\u00e9 \/ Validity<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;IRGL a fait l&rsquo;objet de multiples validations psychom\u00e9triques, tant chez des patients atteints de polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde que chez ceux souffrant d&rsquo;arthrose ou d&rsquo;autres pathologies de l&rsquo;appareil locomoteur.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 de construit et validit\u00e9 convergente<\/h3>\n<p>La validit\u00e9 convergente a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie par la confrontation des scores de l&rsquo;IRGL avec des param\u00e8tres cliniques et biologiques objectifs :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les dimensions de <em>fonctionnement physique<\/em> (marche, mobilit\u00e9, dext\u00e9rit\u00e9) pr\u00e9sentent des corr\u00e9lations fortes et significatives (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,60\">$r = 0,60$<\/span> \u00e0 <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,78\">$r = 0,78$<\/span>, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"p &lt; 0,001\">$p &lt; 0,001$<\/span>) avec les indices fonctionnels valid\u00e9s tels que le <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Health_Assessment_Questionnaire\">Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)<\/a> et l&rsquo;indice articulaire de Ritchie.<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de <em>douleur<\/em> corr\u00e8le fortement avec les \u00e9chelles visuelles analogiques (EVA Douleur, <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,70\">$r = 0,70$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,82$) et mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment avec les marqueurs s\u00e9riques de l&rsquo;inflammation aigu\u00eb comme la prot\u00e9ine C-r\u00e9active (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r = 0,35\">$r = 0,35$<\/span> \u00e0 $0,45$).<\/li>\n<li>Les sous-\u00e9chelles de <em>d\u00e9pression<\/em> et d&rsquo;<em>anxi\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em> affichent des corr\u00e9lations \u00e9lev\u00e9es (<span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"r &gt; 0,65\">$r &gt; 0,65$<\/span>) avec les instruments psychiatriques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, notamment l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et de d\u00e9pression hospitali\u00e8re (HADS) et le questionnaire de d\u00e9pression de Beck (BDI).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 discriminante<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;IRGL parvient avec succ\u00e8s \u00e0 distinguer des sous-groupes cliniques pr\u00e9sentant des niveaux de s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 radiologique ou fonctionnelle contrast\u00e9s (classes fonctionnelles I \u00e0 IV de Steinbrocker). De plus, les analyses corr\u00e9lationnelles inter-domaines d\u00e9montrent que le fonctionnement physique et le fonctionnement psychologique partagent une variance commune mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, confirmant qu&rsquo;une atteinte locomotrice s\u00e9v\u00e8re n&rsquo;entra\u00eene pas invariablement une d\u00e9tresse psychologique majeure, soulignant ainsi la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des construits.<\/p>\n<h3>Validit\u00e9 pr\u00e9dictive et sensibilit\u00e9 au changement<\/h3>\n<p>Des \u00e9tudes longitudinales ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les scores initiaux de d\u00e9pression et d&rsquo;isolement social mesur\u00e9s par l&rsquo;IRGL pr\u00e9disent de mani\u00e8re significative l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion th\u00e9rapeutique \u00e0 long terme, l&rsquo;utilisation des services de sant\u00e9 et la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la qualit\u00e9 de vie, ind\u00e9pendamment de la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 initiale des l\u00e9sions articulaires. Par ailleurs, lors d&rsquo;essais cliniques, l&rsquo;IRGL a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une excellente sensibilit\u00e9 au changement (taille d&rsquo;effet de Cohen variant de 0,50 \u00e0 0,85) suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;introduction d&rsquo;anti-TNF alpha ou de programmes pluridisciplinaires d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \/ Reliability<\/h2>\n<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;IRGL ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re rigoureuse dans les cohortes de validation originales et lors d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes de suivi \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique :<\/p>\n<h3>Consistance interne<\/h3>\n<p>La coh\u00e9rence interne des 16 sous-\u00e9chelles a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par le calcul du coefficient alpha de Cronbach :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelles physiques :<\/strong> Les coefficients se situent syst\u00e9matiquement \u00e0 des niveaux tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s, oscillant entre <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,82\">$\\alpha = 0,82$<\/span> et <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"\\alpha = 0,91\">$\\alpha = 0,91$<\/span>, attestant d&rsquo;une grande homog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des items explorant la motricit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;autonomie quotidienne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelles psychologiques :<\/strong> L&rsquo;alpha de Cronbach varie de $0,84$ \u00e0 $0,89$ pour l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et l&rsquo;humeur d\u00e9pressive, et atteint $0,81$ pour l&rsquo;affectivit\u00e9 positive.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9chelles sociales et d&rsquo;impact :<\/strong> Les valeurs s&rsquo;\u00e9chelonnent entre $0,70$ et $0,85$, ce qui demeure tout \u00e0 fait satisfaisant compte tenu de la relative diversit\u00e9 des comportements et des interactions sociales explor\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 test-retest<\/h3>\n<p>La stabilit\u00e9 temporelle des scores a \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de patients cliniquement stables sur des intervalles de deux \u00e0 quatre semaines. Les coefficients de corr\u00e9lation intraclasse (CCI) ou corr\u00e9lations de Pearson test-retest se situent entre $0,75$ et $0,90$ pour les \u00e9chelles physiques et entre $0,70$ et $0,83$ pour les \u00e9chelles psychologiques et sociales. Ces r\u00e9sultats confirment que l&rsquo;instrument capture des traits fonctionnels et psychologiques stables tout en restant r\u00e9ceptif aux v\u00e9ritables fluctuations cliniques.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Analyse factorielle \/ Factor Analysis<\/h2>\n<p>La structure dimensionnelle de l&rsquo;IRGL a \u00e9t\u00e9 investigu\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine au moyen d&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analyse_factorielle\">analyses factorielles exploratoires (AFE)<\/a> par extraction des axes principaux suivie de rotations orthogonales (Varimax) et obliques (Oblimin), compl\u00e9t\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieurement par des mod\u00e9lisations en \u00e9quations structurelles via des <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analyse_factorielle_confirmatoire\">analyses factorielles confirmatoires (AFC)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Structure de premier et de second ordre<\/h3>\n<p>Les 68 items se regroupent de mani\u00e8re satisfaisante au sein des 16 facteurs de premier ordre th\u00e9oris\u00e9s, avec des saturations factorielles des items primaires d\u00e9passant quasi syst\u00e9matiquement le seuil critique de 0,45 sur leur facteur cible, et des saturations crois\u00e9es minimales sur les facteurs secondaires.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;analyse factorielle de second ordre met en \u00e9vidence une solution robuste \u00e0 quatre macro-facteurs rendant compte de la majorit\u00e9 de la variance totale expliqu\u00e9e :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Composante physique globale :<\/strong> Regroupant la mobilit\u00e9, la marche, la flexion, l&rsquo;habillage et la motricit\u00e9 fine.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Composante affective \/ d\u00e9tresse psychologique :<\/strong> Int\u00e9grant l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, la d\u00e9pression, pond\u00e9r\u00e9es inversement par l&rsquo;humeur positive.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Composante d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration et de r\u00e9seau social :<\/strong> Conglom\u00e9rant le soutien per\u00e7u, les loisirs collectifs et la qualit\u00e9 des relations interpersonnelles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Composante symptomatologique directe :<\/strong> Focalis\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 douloureuse, la p\u00e9nibilit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue des sympt\u00f4mes articulaires et la fatigue.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes de confirmation structurelle ont rapport\u00e9 des indices d&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation tr\u00e8s satisfaisants pour ce mod\u00e8le hi\u00e9rarchique (RMSEA <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"le 0,06\">$le 0,06$<\/span>, CFI <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"ge 0,92\">$ge 0,92$<\/span>, TLI <span class=\"arabpsy-math-inline\" data-latex=\"ge 0,90\">$ge 0,90$<\/span>), d\u00e9montrant la plausibilit\u00e9 statistique du construit sous-jacent et son ad\u00e9quation avec les principes psychom\u00e9triques contemporains.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Instrument de mesure \/ Instrument<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;IRGL se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d&rsquo;un questionnaire standardis\u00e9 auto-administr\u00e9 sur support papier ou informatis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/strong> Auto-questionnaire de sant\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 par le patient (PRO).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nombre total d&rsquo;items :<\/strong> 68 items r\u00e9partis en 16 blocs de questions th\u00e9matiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temps de passation :<\/strong> Environ 15 \u00e0 25 minutes selon les limitations motrices ou la fatigabilit\u00e9 du patient.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fen\u00eatres temporelles de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Derni\u00e8re semaine :<\/em> \u00c9valuation de l&rsquo;affectivit\u00e9 positive et des \u00e9tats \u00e9motionnels aigus.<\/li>\n<li><em>Dernier mois :<\/em> Capacit\u00e9s fonctionnelles motrices, activit\u00e9s courantes, douleur et d\u00e9tresse psychologique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/li>\n<li><em>Six derniers mois :<\/em> R\u00e9seau relationnel, contacts sociaux et soutien social global.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format des r\u00e9ponses :<\/strong> \u00c9chelles de cotation ordinale de type Likert (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en 4 ou 5 points), gradu\u00e9es par exemple de \u00ab Pas du tout capable \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab Tout \u00e0 fait capable \u00bb, ou de \u00ab Jamais \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab Tr\u00e8s souvent \/ En permanence \u00bb selon la formulation des rubriques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proc\u00e9dure de cotation :<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Inversion pr\u00e9alable des scores pour les items formul\u00e9s positivement afin que des scores plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s refl\u00e8tent syst\u00e9matiquement une plus grande limitation ou d\u00e9tresse (ou inversement selon le param\u00e9trage standard du manuel).<\/li>\n<li>Calcul des scores bruts pour chacune des 16 sous-\u00e9chelles par sommation ou moyennage arithm\u00e9tique des items composants.<\/li>\n<li>Transformation lin\u00e9aire standardis\u00e9e possible sur une \u00e9chelle normalis\u00e9e de 0 \u00e0 100 afin de faciliter la comparabilit\u00e9 directe entre les diff\u00e9rentes dimensions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. Permissions, Tarifs et Ann\u00e9e du test \/ Permissions &#038; Fee and Test Year<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ann\u00e9e de publication initiale :<\/strong> 1990 (avec validations ult\u00e9rieures approfondies publi\u00e9es entre 1992 et 1995).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Titulaires des droits d&rsquo;auteur :<\/strong> Les droits d&rsquo;auteur intellectuels appartiennent aux concepteurs (C. J. E. A. Huiskes, F. W. Kraaimaat, J. W. J. Bijlsma) et aux institutions universitaires de rattachement (Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Utrecht \/ Centre M\u00e9dical Universitaire d&rsquo;Utrecht).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disponibilit\u00e9 et conditions d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s :<\/strong> L&rsquo;IRGL est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accessible \u00e0 des fins de recherche acad\u00e9mique non commerciale et d&rsquo;enseignement moyennant une demande formelle aupr\u00e8s des auteurs ou la consultation du manuel officiel publi\u00e9 aux Pays-Bas. L&rsquo;utilisation dans le cadre d&rsquo;essais cliniques parrain\u00e9s par l&rsquo;industrie pharmaceutique ou d&rsquo;applications commerciales n\u00e9cessite l&rsquo;acquisition d&rsquo;une licence d&rsquo;utilisation appropri\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tarification :<\/strong> L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s est typiquement gracieux ou soumis \u00e0 des frais symboliques couvrant l&rsquo;envoi du manuel et des bar\u00e8mes pour la recherche institutionnelle ind\u00e9pendante. Les int\u00e9grations sur plateformes \u00e9lectroniques d&rsquo;essais th\u00e9rapeutiques font l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;accords sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ References<\/h2>\n<p>Les sources acad\u00e9miques et publications fondatrices relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;IRGL comprennent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. <em>Science<\/em>, 196(4286), 129\u2013136. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.847460\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.847460<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Huiskes, C. J. E. A., Kraaimaat, F. W., &amp; Bijlsma, J. W. J. (1990a). <em>De Invloed van Reuma op Gezondheid en Leefwijze (IRGL): Handleiding en psychometrische eigenschappen<\/em>. Vakgroep Klinische Psychologie en Gezondheidspsychologie, Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht.<\/li>\n<li>Huiskes, C. J. E. A., Kraaimaat, F. W., &amp; Bijlsma, J. W. J. (1990b). Development and psychometric properties of the IRGL: A Dutch multidimensional instrument for measuring health status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. <em>Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology<\/em>, 19(Suppl. 85), 56.<\/li>\n<li>Kraaimaat, F. W., Bakker, A. H., &amp; Bijlsma, J. W. J. (1995). The assessment of pain coping strategies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Psychological and somatic correlates. <em>British Journal of Rheumatology<\/em>, 34(11), 1056\u20131061. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/34.11.1056\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/34.11.1056<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). <em>Stress, appraisal, and coping<\/em>. Springer Publishing Company.<\/li>\n<li>Meenan, R. F., Gertman, P. M., &amp; Mason, J. H. (1980). Measuring health status in arthritis: The Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales. <em>Arthritis &amp; Rheumatism<\/em>, 23(2), 146\u2013152. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780230203\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780230203<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ritchie, D. M., Boyle, J. A., McInnes, J. M., Jasani, M. K., Dalakos, T. G., Grieveson, P., &amp; Buchanan, W. W. (1968). Clinical studies with an articular index for the assessment of joint tenderness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. <em>The Quarterly Journal of Medicine<\/em>, 37(147), 393\u2013406.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Questions et items du questionnaire \/ Scale Items<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Voici les items originaux de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle tels que publi\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tudes psychom\u00e9triques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, sans modification ni traduction, afin de pr\u00e9server la validit\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;instrument :\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Deze vragenlijst gaat over de invloed van uw reumatische aandoening op uw gezondheid en uw dagelijkse leefwijze. Wilt u bij iedere vraag het antwoord kiezen dat het beste op uw situatie van toepassing is? Let op de verschillende tijdsperioden die bij de onderdelen vermeld staan (bijvoorbeeld de afgelopen maand of de afgelopen zes maanden). Er zijn geen goede of foute antwoorden; het gaat om uw persoonlijke ervaring.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> Varies by dimension: Physical functioning (4-point scale: 1 = niet toe in staat \/ alleen met hulp tot 4 = zonder moeite); Psychological functioning (5-point frequency scale: 1 = nooit tot 5 = altijd); Social functioning (4- or 5-point frequency\/agreement scale); Pain\/Disease impact (5-point scale: 1 = geen tot 5 = zeer ernstig \/ ondragelijk)\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">De IRGL bevat 68 items verdeeld over 16 schalen en 4 hoofddomeinen:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[Domein I: Fysiek functioneren (referentieperiode: afgelopen maand; antwoordschaal: 1 = Alleen met hulp \/ niet mogelijk, 2 = Met veel moeite, 3 = Met enige moeite, 4 = Zonder moeite)]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Mobiliteit &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u buitenshuis een wandeling maken van tenminste 15 minuten?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u zelfstandig gebruik maken van het openbaar vervoer (bus, trein, tram)?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u zelfstandig in en uit een auto stappen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u zelfstandig de straat oversteken binnen de tijd van het verkeerslicht?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Lopen en traplopen &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u een trap van minstens 10 treden oplopen zonder te rusten?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u een trap van minstens 10 treden aflopen zonder te rusten?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u een afstand van minstens 1 kilometer lopen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u een afstand van ongeveer 500 meter lopen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Heeft u moeite met langere tijd stilstaan (bijvoorbeeld in een rij)?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Buigen en reiken &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u vooroverbuigen om iets van de vloer op te rapen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u op uw hurken zitten en weer overeind komen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u reiken naar een voorwerp dat boven uw hoofd op een plank staat?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u uw schoenen of sokken aantrekken zonder hulp?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Handvaardigheid \/ Fijne motoriek &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u een pot of fles openmaken die al eerder geopend is?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u een gewoon deurslot met een sleutel omdraaien?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u met een pen of potlood schrijven?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u een kraan open- en dichtdraaien?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Zelfverzorging &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u zelfstandig in en uit bad of onder de douche stappen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u zichzelf helemaal wassen en afdrogen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u zich zelfstandig aankleden (inclusief knopen en ritsen)?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[Domein II: Psychologisch functioneren (referentieperiode: afgelopen maand \/ week; antwoordschaal: 1 = Nooit, 2 = Zelden, 3 = Soms, 4 = Vaak, 5 = Altijd)]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Angst &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich gespannen of zenuwachtig?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Maakte u zich overal zorgen over?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich angstig of bang zonder duidelijke reden?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Had u het gevoel dat u uw zenuwen niet de baas kon?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">25<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich rusteloos en gejaagd?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u paniekgevoelens opkomen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Depressieve stemming &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">27<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich somber of terneergeslagen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Had u het gevoel dat u nergens meer plezier in had?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich hopeloos over de toekomst?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Vond u het leven de moeite waard? (omgekeerd gescoord)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Had u het gevoel dat u tekortschoot of waardeloos was?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich eenzaam, zelfs wanneer u onder de mensen was?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Positief affect \/ Vrolijkheid &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich opgewekt en vrolijk?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">34<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich vol energie en levenslust?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich kalm en vredig vanbinnen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">36<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kon u genieten van de dagelijkse dingen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[Domein III: Sociaal functioneren (referentieperiode: afgelopen 6 maanden)]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Sociale activiteiten en vrijetijdsbesteding &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">37<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak heeft u buitenshuis deelgenomen aan recreatieve of sociale activiteiten?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">38<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak heeft u hobby&#039;s of ontspannende bezigheden beoefend?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak heeft u familieleden of bekenden bezocht?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak ontving u bezoek van familieleden of vrienden thuis?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Sociale contacten en netwerk &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak voerde u een persoonlijk gesprek met vrienden of kennissen?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">42<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In hoeverre bent u tevreden over het aantal contacten dat u heeft?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">43<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak voelde u zich ge\u00efsoleerd van andere mensen? (omgekeerd gescoord)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Ervaren emotionele steun &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">44<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Zijn er mensen in uw omgeving bij wie u terecht kunt met uw zorgen over uw ziekte?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">45<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelt u zich begrepen door de mensen die dicht bij u staan?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">46<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Vindt u troost en medeleven bij uw naasten als u pijn heeft?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u openhartig praten over uw gevoelens met iemand uit uw omgeving?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Ervaren praktische \/ materi\u00eble steun &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">48<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Krijgt u hulp bij zware huishoudelijke klussen wanneer dat nodig is?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">49<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Is er iemand die u helpt met vervoer of boodschappen doen als dat nodig is?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">50<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Kunt u rekenen op praktische ondersteuning van familie of bekenden bij ziekte?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Wederzijdse relaties en interactieproblemen &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Merkt u dat uw ziekte leidt tot spanningen of irritaties in uw gezin of relatie?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Heeft u het gevoel dat anderen uw klachten onderschatten of overdrijven?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">53<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Vermijdt u om over uw reuma te praten om anderen niet tot last te zijn?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelt u zich afhankelijk van anderen op een manier die u stoort?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px;\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">[Domein IV: Ziekte-impact en klachten (referentieperiode: afgelopen maand; antwoordschaal: 1 = Geen last tot 5 = Zeer ernstige \/ extreme last)]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Pijn &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoeveel gewrichtspijn heeft u gemiddeld gehad in de afgelopen maand?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">56<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe hevig was de ergste gewrichtspijn die u in de afgelopen maand heeft ervaren?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">57<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak werd u &#039;s nachts wakker door gewrichtspijn?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe vaak had u overdag last van aanhoudende gewrichtspijn?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">59<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In welke mate belemmerde de pijn uw dagelijkse bezigheden?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Ochtendstijfheid &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">60<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe lang duurde uw ochtendstijfheid gemiddeld nadat u was opgestaan?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">61<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe ernstig was het gevoel van stijfheid in uw gewrichten in de ochtend?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Vermoeidheid &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">62<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoeveel last had u van vermoeidheid gedurende de dag?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">63<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In welke mate had u gebrek aan energie om uw bezigheden af te maken?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">64<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Voelde u zich al moe bij het opstaan in de ochtend?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-sub-item-row\" style=\"margin-left:36px; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:8px; padding:10px 14px; background:#f8fafc; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight:700; color:#475569; min-width:20px; font-size:13.5px;\">\u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#334155; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5;\">\n<div>&#8211; Algemene invloed op het dagelijks leven &#8212;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">65<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In welke mate heeft uw reuma uw zelfstandigheid beperkt?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">66<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">In welke mate heeft uw reuma uw werk of daginvulling be\u00efnvloed?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoeveel invloed heeft uw reuma in het algemeen gehad op uw welbevinden?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">68<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Hoe zwaar vindt u de belasting van het leven met een chronische reumatische aandoening?<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;Influence du rhumatisme sur la sant\u00e9 et le mode de vie (IRGL) est un instrument psychom\u00e9trique d&rsquo;auto-\u00e9valuation en 68 items mesurant l&rsquo;impact multidimensionnel physique, psychologique et social des affections rhumatologiques chroniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,65,11967],"tags":[3575,815,69,11830,11968,3145,16,29,11969,505],"class_list":["post-10196","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-evaluations-psychologiques","category-psychologie-de-la-sante","category-rhumatologie-et-douleur","tag-aims","tag-detresse-psychologique","tag-douleur-chronique","tag-fonctionnement-physique","tag-irgl","tag-polyarthrite-rhumatoide","tag-psychometrie","tag-qualite-de-vie","tag-rhumatisme","tag-soutien-social"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/10196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/10196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10197,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/10196\/revisions\/10197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/french.arabpsychology.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}